Why are the highest oxidation state of the transition metal stabilised in the oxide and fluoride compond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Its maximum oxidation zone is exceptionally stable and has the greatest ability to charge density, while fluoride and oxide ions are the largest particles with the largest durability of charge.

Or it might be assumed as oxygen and fluorine are the system particle atoms that have the highest electron number of metals.


Related Questions

I NEED HELP WITH THE LAST 4 BOXES PLEASEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

0.68°C and 0°C.

Explanation:

The average freezing point of sucrose is 0.68°C whereas the average freezing point is 0°C. Both at these temperatures, turn from liquid into solid state. This point is also called transition point because at this point transition of state occurs of both compounds. When the temperature increases, this solid state is again turn into liquid form so temperature is responsible for this change of states of sucrose and water.

which particle is an atom with only 10 neutrons in its nucleus ?

Answers

Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

Which is another word for 10 meters in the metric system?

Answers

Answer:

Dekameter

Explanation:

QUICK CHECK
Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most
likely for each substance.
Substance
Type of bond
Likely property
A А
B
A
Cuzm
Ba
lonic
DO
covalent
02
С
D
metallic

Answers

Answer:

Coppell zinc,ironic bond

Explanation:

lt will give away two zinc atoms

Answer:

I will go with Sodium chlorine NaCl

How much heat must be transferred to 55 g of ice to change the ice's
temperature from -13°C to -5.0°C? (The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.11
J/g.°C)


Answers

928.4 J/.C

Q= m x c x t
M= 55 g
C=2.11
T=8

Use VSEPR theory to predict the electron-pair geometry and the molecular geometry of CH3Cl. a. The electron-pair geometry is linear, the molecular geometry is linear. b. The electron-pair geometry is tetrahedral, the molecular geometry is trigonal-pyramidal. c. The electron-pair geometry is trigonal-planar, the molecular geometry is bent. d. The electron-pair geometry is tetrahedral, the molecular geometry is tetrahedral. e. The electron-pair geometry is trigonal-planar, the molecular geometry is trigonal planar. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

d. The electron-pair geometry is tetrahedral, the molecular geometry is tetrahedral.

Explanation:

According to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, the shape of a molecule depends on the number of electrons pairs surrounding the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

In CH3Cl, the central atom is carbon. Carbon has four regions of electron density surrounding it and no lone pairs. Lone pairs cause molecules to deviate from the expected geometry.

Since CH3Cl has no lone pairs on the carbon central atom, both the molecular and electron pair geometries are tetrahedral.

In CH₃Cl, the electron-pair geometry is trigonal-planar, and the molecular geometry is bent. Therefore, option C is correct.

According to VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, the electron pairs around the central atom in CH₃Cl will arrange themselves to minimize repulsion, resulting in a specific geometry.

In CH₃Cl, the central atom is carbon (C), and it is surrounded by three hydrogen atoms (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl).

The electron-pair geometry is determined by the arrangement of these electron pairs.

Molecular geometry considers only the atoms around the central atom, not the lone pairs.

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TIMED HELP ASAP

19.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g・°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.

Answers

Answer:

TIMED HELP ASAP

19.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g・°C and the density of the water is 1.00 g/mL). You can assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of water.

Answer:

-21.03 kJ/mol

Explanation:

∆H is enthalpy. Enthalpy is the total heat content of a system.

So we can establish that ∆H = q (heat)

The formula for heat (q)

q = cm∆T

c = specific heat capacity

m = mass of substance

∆T= change of temperature

Since we are calculating the enthalpy of the SOLUTION. We must account for both the mass of water and the mass of MgSO₄ in our q formula.

All you gotta do is plug and chug at this stage.

∆H = q     = cm∆T = (4.184)(19.11+100.0)(6.70) = 3338.986808 Joules

We have now calculated the heat (aka enthalpy) of the solution.

BUT

Remember! The problem asked for enthalpy in kj....

Use this conversion factor.

1000 J = 1 kJ

3338.986808 Joules * 1kJ/1000 J = 3.338986808 kJ

We were asked to find ∆H for the dissolution of MgSO4  in units of kj/mol so we are not finished.

Take the grams of MgSO4 in the problem  and convert it into moles using its molar mass.

MgSO4 molar mass = 120.3676 g

1 mol = 120.3676 g MgSO4   <---- Use this as a conversion factor

19.11 g MgSO4 * 1 mol MgSO4/120.3676 g = 0.15876365 mol MgSO4

Now that you've calculated the moles of MgSO4 in this solution. You can divide your heat by it.

q dissolution = 3.338.986808 kJ/ 0.15876365 mol =  21.03 kj/mol

Note that the problem tells us that the temperature of water increases.

This means that the water is experiencing an endothermic process (heat is being absorbed from MgSO4) . Mathematically, this would be indicated by a positive sign. ---> +q

We can assume MgSO4 is losing heat as it is placed into the water. It is experiencing an exothermic process (heat is being lost).  Mathematically, this would be indicated by a negative sign. ----> -q

So if we're calculating the enthalpy for the dissolution of MgSO₄ ....the value we've arrived at must be negative.

Answer

∆H = 21.03 kj/mol :)))))

I hope that helped...I feel like my explanation was a bit convoluted.

Which diagram represents this molecule

Answers

Answer:

I think it is C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

If I'm wrong, then greatest apologies

Asap please help 15 points

Answers

Explanation:

P_H

and

li_n

hope it helps

Li-n is the correct answer

hii pls help me to write the ionic equation ​

Answers

Answer:

net ionic equation

[tex]\boxed{ SO_4{}^{2-} {}_{(aq.)} + Ba^{2+} {}_{(aq.)} \rightarrow BaSO_4 {}_{(s)}} [/tex]

what is Ka for hno2(aq) = h+(aq) + no2-(aq)?

Answers

Oxidation number of nitrogen in hno2? ... HNO2, If ON for H: +1. ON for 02: -2 Then (+1) N 2(-2) (+1) N (-4) Therefore Nitrogen's ON is +3.

The ionization constant of an acid is denoted by the symbol Kₐ. The smaller the value of Kₐ for an acid, the weaker will be the acid. Thus the correct option is D.

What is acid dissociation constant?

The acid dissociation constant denotes the measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates in the solution. The strength of an acid is represented by the value Kₐ. The less an acid dissociates, smaller will be the value of Kₐ, the stronger the acid, higher will be the value of Kₐ.

The dissociation of HNO₂ is given as:

HNO₂ (aq) ⇄ H⁺ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq)

The dissociation constant of HNO₂ is given as:

Kₐ = [H⁺][NO₂⁻] / HNO₂

The value of Kₐ is constant at a particular temperature. We can use this fact to find out the pH of a weak acid at a particular temperature.

Thus the correct option is D.

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PLEASE HELP QUICK!!! How many molecules are there in 4.00 L of
glucose, C6H1206? Please show your work!!

Answers

As 1 L is 1000 g
So mass= 4000g
Molar mass of Glucose= 180 g/mol
As Number of molecules= mass/molar mass x Avogadro’s no.
Number of molecules= 4000/180 x 6.022 x 10^23
Number of molecules = 1.3 x 10^25 molecules




Molar mass of NO2= 46
Number of molecules = 14/46 x 6.022 x 10^23
Number of molecules= 1.8 x 10^23 molecules

What is the reducing agent in the reaction Fe + AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)3 + Ag?
O A. Fe
O B. AgNO3
C. Fe(NO3)3
O D. Ag

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Fe up to Fe+3

In the given reaction, Fe is a reducing agent. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is a reducing agent?

A substance in a redox reaction that donates its electrons to another substance and gets oxidized to a higher valency is called a reducing agent.

A reducing agent can be explained as one of the reactants of a redox reaction that can reduce the other reactant of the chemical reaction by donating its electrons.

If the reducing agent will not provide its electrons to other substances in a chemical reaction, then the reduction cannot take place. The given chemical reaction is:

Fe  +  AgNO₃  →   Fe(NO₃)₃  +  Ag

In the above reaction, the Fe is in the zero oxidation state and changes into Fe³⁺ in  Fe(NO₃)₃ after the chemical reaction So Fe losses its electron and gets oxidized. Therefore, Fe is a reducing agent in this reaction.

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Chromium forms a complex with diphenylcarbazide whose molar absorptivity is 4.17*10^4 at 540nm. Calculate the absorbance of a 7.68*10^-6 M solution of the complex at 540nm when measured in a 1.00cm cell and the transmittance of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.32 liters/mole cm.

Explanation:

According to Beer Lambert's law;

A= εcl

ε = molar absorptivity

c= concentration

l= path length

A= 4.17*10^4 × 7.68*10^-6 × 1

A= 0.32 liters/mole cm.

Is this population more likely to grows slowly or quickly in the next 10 years

Answers

nobody can say it is uncertain but in my opinion it will grow quickly in the next 10 years

nguyên tử sắt có điện tích hạt nhân là 26+. trong nguyên tử, số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt không mang điện là 22. Hãy xác định số khối của nguyên tử sắt

Answers

Answer:

I don't know yr language

What is the action of a catalyst

Answers

Answer: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up and remains chemically unchanged itself .

Explanation: For a reaction to take place the particles must collide with enough energy for bonds to break and reaction to occur .

BUT when a catalyst is present the reactants are able to react in a way that requires less energy ,leading to more successful collision so the reaction speeds up without the chemical composition of the catalyst being affected

NOTE: the catalyst must be chosen to suit the particular reaction

HOPE THIS HELPS IF YOU NEED MORE EXAMPLES FEEL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION

What is the pH of a 1.0 x 10-3 M KOH solution?
A. 10
B. 4.0
C. 11
D. 3.0

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 11

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

In solution, KOH will dissociate as follow:

KOH (aq) <=> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of OH¯.

Therefore, 1×10¯³ M KOH will also react to produce 1×10¯³ M OH¯.

Thus, the concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution is 1×10¯³ M

Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of hydroxide ion [OH¯] = 1×10¯³ M

pOH =?

pOH = –Log [OH¯]

pOH = –Log 1×10¯³

pOH = 3

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

pOH = 3

pH =?

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 3 = 14

Collect like terms

pH = 14 – 3

pH = 11

NaC2H3O2 product or reactant

Answers

Answer:

the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, the reactants are vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). The products are sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.

Analyse the temperature versus time graph of water, given below.

Which part of graph represent only liquid state and gaseous state and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Phase C - Liquid State

Phase E - Gaseous State

Explanation:

Usually, in phases of water, we have the following;

When temperature is less than zero, it is said to be in its solid phase as ice.

When temperature is between 0 to 100, we can say it is in the liquid phase as water.

When temperature is above 100°C, It is said to be in the gaseous phase as vapour.

From the diagram;

Phase C is the only liquid state because it falls between temperature of 0°C and 100°

Also, only phase E is in the gaseous phase because the temperature is above 100°C.

Draw the following structures and name them :
I. CH3CH2(OH)
II.CH3CH2CH(CH3)C(Cl)2C(l)2CH(F)OH
III.CH3CH(CH3)CHO
IV.CH2=CH(OH)
V.CH3OCH2CH3

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps.answer is in the picture

How does kinetic energy transform into potential energy?

Answers

kinetic energy is converted to potential energy because while it is not actually doing work, it has the potential to do work. If we drop the object from the shelf or release the spring, that potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.

Which of the following steps correctly converts 1.25 moles of fluorine to an equivalent mass of fluorine in grams? (5 points)

Add 1.25 to the atomic mass of fluorine.
Divide the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.
Subtract 1.25 from the atomic mass of fluorine.
Multiply the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.

Answers

Explanation:

Given the amount of fluorine is ---- 1.25 mol.

What is the mass of given fluorine in grams?

Since

[tex]Number of moles =\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}[/tex]

To get the mass of the substance in grams, multiply the given number of moles with the molecular mass of the substance.

Hence, among the given options, the correct answer is the last option that is

Multiply the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.

Answer:

Multiply the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.

Explanation:

i got it right on the exam!! :)

make a 450 gram solution with the mass by mass concentration of 7% how much salt and water do you need to mix​

Answers

you’d need to mix over have the mass of the 450 gram solution

find the atoms of 52u of helium ​

Answers

~Solution :-

Here, we have been given the the amount of helium to be 52 amu.

Thus,

Atomic mass of Helium is 4u = 2 protons + 2Neutrons = 1 atom. No. of atoms in 52u = $ \sf{\frac{52}{4}}$ = 13 atoms.

$ \red{\leadsto}$ Hence, the number of atoms will be 13 atoms.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

If you hit the surface of Iron with a photon of energy and find that the ejected electron has a wavelength of .75 nm, what is the wavelength of the incoming photon in nanometers?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of the incoming photon is 172.8 nm

Explanation:

The wavelength of the incoming photon can be calculated with the photoelectric equation:

[tex] KE = h\frac{c}{\lambda_{p}} - \phi [/tex]   (1)

Where:

KE: is the kinetic energy of the electron

h: is Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s  

c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s

[tex]\lambda_{p}[/tex]: is the wavelength of the photon =?  

Φ: is the work function of the surface (Iron) = 4.5 eV        

The kinetic energy of the electron is given by:

[tex] KE = \frac{p^{2}}{2m} = \frac{(\frac{h}{\lambda_{e}})^{2}}{2m} [/tex]  (2)

Where:  

p: is the linear momentum = h/λ

m: is the electron's mass = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg

[tex]\lambda_{e}[/tex]: is the wavelength of the electron = 0.75 nm = 0.75x10⁻⁹ m

Hence, the wavelength of the photon is:

[tex] \frac{(\frac{h}{\lambda_{e}})^{2}}{2m} = h\frac{c}{\lambda_{p}} - \phi [/tex]

[tex]\lambda_{p} = \frac{hc}{\frac{h^{2}}{2m\lambda_{e}^{2}} + \phi} = \frac{6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J.s*3.00\cdot 10^{8} m/s}{\frac{(6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J.s)^{2}}{2*9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg*(0.75 \cdot 10^{-9} m)^{2}} + 4.5 eV*\frac{1.602 \cdot 10^{-19} J}{1 eV}} = 1.728 \cdot 10^{-7} m = 172.8 nm[/tex]      

Therefore, the wavelength of the incoming photon is 172.8 nm.

I hope it helps you!        

1 mole of alkene CxH2x was fully burnt in oxygen. The products were analysed. 264g of Co2 and 108g of of H20 were produced. Use the information to balance the equation and work out the identity of CxH2x.
CxH2x+ O2--> CO2+H2O
PLEASE CAN SOMEONE EXPLAIN THIS TO ME!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

C6H12

Explanation:

Step 1: Find the molar mass of carbon dioxide and water

MH2O = 2(1.008) + 16.00 = 1.802x10^1 g/mol

MCO2 = 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 4.401x10^1 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the moles of the products

nH2O = 108g / 1.802x10^1 g/mol = 5.99 or about 6

nCO2 = 264g/ 4.401x10^1 g/mol = 5.99 or about 6

Step 3: Enter moles of carbon dioxide and water into the balanced equation

CxH2x + O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O

Step 4: Balance

We see how there is six carbon dioxide on the right side which means there are six carbons in the equation.

This means x is equal to 6 in our equation.

If you plug the information into the equation you get:

C6H12 + O2 = 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Now all that's left is to balance the oxygens

We see how there is 18 oxygens on the right side of the equation which means there must be 18 on the left side.

Because we have oxygen gas we divide 18 by 2 which means there are 9 O2's on the left side

Therefore, the balanced equation is C6H12 + 9O2 = 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Question 8 of 10
Which of the following is made of matter?

A. Light
B. Energy
C. The sun
D. Heat

Answers

The answer would have to be letter b. Energy

Answer: i Choose the sun

because it has mass

Explanation: matter is anything that has mass and occupies space / Volume

and the sun has mass though it is not a solid one, and is made up of matter

HOPE THIS HELPSS!!!!

Exprese la concentración de una solución de H3PO4 al 30 % en masa y con una densidad de 1.39 g/mL en: M, y N.

Answers

Respuesta:

4.26 M; 12.8 N

Explicación:

Primer paso: Calcular la concentración volumétrica (Cv)

Usaremos la siguiente expression.

Cv = Cg × ρ

Cv = 30 g%g × 1.39 g/mL = 41.7 g%mL

Segundo paso: Calcular la molaridad

La concentración volumetrica es 41.7 g%mL, es decir, hay 41.7 gramos de soluto cada 100 mL de solución. Usaremos la siguiente fórmula para molaridad.

M = masa de soluto / masa molar de soluto × litros de solución

M = 41.7 g / 97.99 g/mol × 0.1 L = 4.26 M

Tercer paso: Calcular la normalidad

Usaremos la siguiente fórmula.

N = M × Z

donde Z para un ácido es igual al número de protones.

N = M × Z

N = 4.26 mol/L × 3 eq/mol = 12.8 N

Calculate the number of moles of calcium hydroxide in a 48.6-g

Answers

Explanation:

number of moles=mass/molecular mass

molecular mass of calcium hydroxide=74

n=m/mr

=48.6/74

=0.65g/mol

I hope it helps

The number of moles of calcium hydroxide in a 48.6 g is 0.65 mol

What is Mole concept ?

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.

The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.

Formula used :

Number of moles = mass / molecular mass

Molecular mass of calcium hydroxide = 74

n = m / mm

= 48.6 / 74

= 0.65 mol

Therefore, The number of moles of calcium hydroxide in a 48.6 g is 0.65 mol

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