why claudette colvin's actions remain little known today​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The author feels that the activists of that time didn't feel like a teenager would be a good icon for a movement. So, Claudette Colvin's action still remain little known today.

Answer 2

On March 2, 1955, Colvin was riding home on a city bus after school when a bus driver told her to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused, saying, "It's my constitutional right to sit here as much as that lady. I paid my fare, it's my constitutional right." Colvin felt compelled to stand her ground.

After her refusal to give up her seat, Colvin was arrested on several charges, including violating the city's segregation laws.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People briefly considered using Colvin's case to challenge the segregation laws, but they decided against it because of her age. She also had become pregnant and they thought an unwed mother would attract too much negative attention in a public legal battle.

Colvin opposed the segregation law by declaring herself not guilty. The court, however, ruled against her and put her on probation. Despite the light sentence, Colvin could not escape the court of public opinion. The once-quiet student was branded a troublemaker by some, and she had to drop out of college. Her reputation also made it impossible for her to find a job.

Plaintiff in 'Browder v. Gayle'

Despite her personal challenges, Colvin became one of the four plaintiffs in the Browder v. Gayle case, along with Aurelia S. Browder, Susie McDonald and Mary Louise Smith (Jeanatta Reese, who was initially named a plaintiff in the case, withdrew early on due to outside pressure). The decision in the 1956 case, which had been filed by Fred Gray and Charles D. Langford on behalf of the aforementioned African American women, ruled that Montgomery's segregated bus system was unconstitutional.

Two years later, Colvin moved to New York City, where she had her second son, Randy, and worked as a nurse's aide at a Manhattan nursing home. She retired in 2004.

While her role in the fight to end segregation in Montgomery may not be widely recognized, Colvin helped advance civil rights efforts in the city. "Claudette gave all of us moral courage. If she had not done what she did, I am not sure that we would have been able to mount the support for Mrs. Parks," her former attorney, Fred Gray, told Newsweek.


Hope this helps you to understand why her action remains little unknown

Related Questions

What is the "slash and burn" style of agriculture and what are the effects of it?

Answers

Answer:

Slash and burn agriculture is a widely used method of growing food in which wild or forested land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned. The resulting layer of ash provides the newly-cleared land with a nutrient-rich layer to help fertilize crops.

Explanation:

I searched it up.

What contribution did Barack Obama make and how did he impact the world

Answers

Answer:

When President Obama left office on January 20, 2017, his impact and legacy were unclear. He will always be the first African American president in US history, and his administration was notable for its stability. With Republicans in control of both the presidency and the Congress in 2017, however, some of Obama’s most notable achievements—the Affordable Care Act, the Paris climate change agreement, and Deferred Action on Childhood Arrivals—were overturned or under attack.

Obama’s lasting impact on American life may turn out to have been greatest in terms of the crises that did not happen. Despite teetering on the edge of economic catastrophe, the nation did not fall into the abyss of a second Great Depression in 2009. And despite calls for more aggressive military action, the nation scaled back on its troop commitments rather than launching additional wars. How long and in what form Obama’s policy changes will endure remains to be seen. Those that depended on unilateral executive action have been the most fragile, since they can be undone by subsequent actions by his successors in the presidency.

Obama’s job approval rating in polls of the American people rose during his second term, cresting at about 60 percent during his final months in office. The public also rated him highly in comparison with other recent presidents. A Quinnipiac University polls released in late January 2017 found that 29 percent said he was the greatest president since World War II, just one point behind Ronald Reagan, who was named by 30 percent and well ahead of every other postwar president.

The Black PresidencyScholars who were surveyed at about the same time agreed. In a C-SPAN survey of 91 historians, political scientists, and other presidential scholars, Obama was ranked 12th among all presidents since George Washington for the overall quality of his performance as chief executive. Among his recent predecessors, Obama surpassed George W. Bush, who ranked 33rd, Bill Clinton (15th), and George H.W. Bush (20th), but not the president whose trajectory-changing legacy Obama once said he wanted to emulate: Ronald Reagan, who ranked 8th.

Explanation:

Early humans grew which of the following? wheat, barley, beans, and sunflowers. squash, barley, pumpkins, and tulips. corn, beans, squash, and sunflowers. corn, squash, wheat, and tulips.

Answers

Answer:

Wheat, barley, beans,and sunflowers

Explanation:

These were the main crops cultivated by early humans primarily those in the Americas

NEED HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Identify the four terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. (A) Mexico recognizes Texas as part of the United States. (B) British Columbia is given to Mexico. (C) Land is sold to the United States in the Mexican Cession. (D) American settlers move out of Texas. (E) The southern boundary of Texas is set at the Rio Grande. (F) English becomes the official language of Mexico. (G) The United States pays Mexico $18 million.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, E, G are the four terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Briefly explain how ONE event or development in the period 1945 to 1980 that is not
explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Gaddis interpretation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The aftereffects of the Second World War, which finally ended in 1945 were many and varied. One of the biggest, was a conflict that arose between the then recognized two opposing super powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, known as the Cold War. The reason for this conflict, and which originated from the strife between the two nations over who was more powerful and had more control in the world, was the huge opposing views on how life should be handled. The U.S believed strongly in democracy while the Soviets believed in Communism. Another reason for the power struggle between the two nations was the use by the U.S of nuclear power, which made the Soviets initiate a marathon of nuclear arming, which in turn increased the problems between the two. Whatever the case, this power struggle between these two nations led to one of the biggest divisions in the world and it happened when, after the Great War, the Soviets, who had taken control of most of Germany and Berlin, decided to separate their portion of the city and country with the creation of a huge mortar and brick wall in 1961. This became known as the Great Berlin Wall. This Wall became the paragon and clearest evidence of the division and conflict that was arising once again. But after several revolutions took place in 1989, especially Hungary and Poland against Communist control, the people in Eastern Germany decided to rise as well and in June 1990 up until almost 1992 the demolition of the Wall began. This event showed the shift that President Reagan was asking for, the decision to accept democracy and adopt a more open policy for the sake of peace and the wellbeing of the people.

According to Gaddis, neither the US nor the Soviet Union was solely or primarily responsible for igniting the Cold War; rather, both behaved as major powers striving to safeguard their security and interests.

What was Cold War and why?

The Cold War was the explicit but restricted rivalry that occurred after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union, along with their relative allies.

The Cold War was battled often on political, economic, and propaganda aspects, with little employment of weapons.

The Cold War was so titled since neither the Soviet Union nor the United States publicly declared war on one other.

Thus, The cold war would be the correct event.

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Why do you think Jefferson wanted to establish a relationship of trade with the Native Americans instead of just conquering the Native Americans and taking their land, their resources, and their lives?

Answers

Answer:

He establish a relationship with them so they would trust him then he would take their land and alll

In 1800, Pennsylvania was a
A. slave state.
B. free state.
C. slave territory.
D. free territory.

Answers

Answer:

Free state.

Explanation:

Slavery was abolished in 1780 in pennsylvania

1. Research a battle in WWI from the internet-explain its significance in detail

Answers

Answer:

The Battle of the Somme (1 July - 18 November 1916) was a joint operation between British and French forces intended to achieve a decisive victory over the Germans on the Western Front. For many in Britain, the resulting battle remains the most painful and infamous episode of the First World War.

Explanation:

How were the Sao organized?

Answers

They were made up of several clans who were United into a single polity with one language, race, and religion

Salungguhitan ang mga pandiwa sa pangungusap. Isulat sa patlang ang aspekto o panahunan nito (PANGNAGDAAN, PANGKASALUKUYAN, PANGHINAHARAP).

Answers

Yes that it just do ten plus six

What key movement of the late 19th Century is of particular concern to Woodrow Wilson? Why would this impact neutrality?

Answers

Answer:

The Germans were sinking ships that belonged to America and killing Americans.

Explanation:

During world war 1,the president woodrow had initially made proclamations that the USA would remain neutral during the war. But this came to an end due to Germany's actions in trying to get a hold of the British isles.

America had Britain was their closest trading partners. Tensions arose between the usa and Germany when USA ships in their way to britain was destroyed by Germany fog entering the war zones around britain. A private ship on its way to England was sunk. This angered president woodrow. On may 7th, the lusitania was destroyed alongside alot of people including americans. Several of such destructions happened which caused a declaration of war against Germany

Help PLEASE!! (Give brainliest)

Which describes a strict interpretation of the constitution ?

Answers

Answer:

it is b

Explanation:

Judge Karen Lee was tried and convicted of
stealing earrings from the mall. She received a
fine and 10 days in jail.
The situation illustrated in the above involves applying which of the
fundamental principles?

Answers

Answer:

The situation illustrated Rule of law applying the  fundamental principles.

Explanation:

Rule of law is a system under which all characters, establishments, and substances are answerable to laws that are: Publicly proclaimed. Equally strengthened. The rule of law survives when a state's constitution uses as the paramount law of the country when the ordinances established and strengthened by the government constantly adhere to the constitution.

How did freedoms differ between mano
and town life? What would a serf gain by running away to live in a town? What would
he or she be giving up?

Answers

Giving up family and other things like food place to stay

Between 1865 and 1870, the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments were passed by congress. Choose ALL statements that describe all three of these amendments.

Answers

Answer: Long before the Union victory in 1865, Congress prepared for the many challenges  the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution which ... to include the abolition of slavery, but there was nothing to prevent states from. Ratified July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all

Explanation:

Prussia a major role in the unification of Germany how does this source show you the dominance and power of Prussia? please use the source and your own knowledge to answer this question.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Learning about the world religions: Buddhism i need your helpppp pleaseeee what the answer to those two or do u guys know where I can find all the answers

Answers

Answer:lol gg

Explanation:

How many civilians and soldiers died in WWII?
A) 5 million
B) 55 billion
C) 5 billion
D) 55 million

Answers

Answer:

55 billón creó yo no sé puede ser

Factors That Contributed
to Early Industrialization
in the United States
?
An
abundance
of laborers
The
availability
of capital
3.
Which factor best completes the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

an abundance of laborers

Explanation:

What is one of William Penn's accomplishments?
A. Established a new colony in Rhode Island
B. Wrote the Pennsylvania state constitution
C. Created a policy of discipline for the Jamestown colony
or D. Led the first permanent English settlements in America?

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

William Penn, (born October 14, 1644, London, England—died July 30, 1718, Buckinghamshire), English Quaker leader and advocate of religious freedom, who oversaw the founding of the American Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers and other religious minorities of Europe.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. William Penn wrote the Pennsylvania state constitution.

Explanation:

William Penn created a government that, unlike Europe at this time, guaranteed rights such as separation and limitation of political powers and freedom of worship, free trade within the colony, along with a spirit of solidarity and generosity which sought social equality in rights and equity in opportunities for material prosperity and greater respect for civil liberties. He stressed the demand for the dignity of women and their active participation in public life, the absence of an army, peaceful coexistence with Native Americans and their free entry into the colonist territories, with great influence of the anti-authoritarian ethics of Quakerism.

The formula of government initially consisted of an assembly where all the inhabitants participated according to the Quaker ideal of human equality. But a wave of crimes, starting in 1698, shook Pennsylvania and forced a deep reform. It was established a new bill of rights, that was so tough that the King's Private Council rejected it. In 1701 a new constitution was granted in which William Penn himself had the right to appoint the governor and a council. The legislative power lay in an assembly of four members who were representatives of each county.

What should be the role of the United States in protecting the rights and liberties of people around the world?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

The role of the United States in protecting the rights and liberties of people around the world should be of neutrality and respect for the sovereignty and liberty of each country in the world.

Nobody, no country has given the right to the United States to intervene in the internal issues of the countries. This was a much-critiziced role in the past, that caused too many problems for the United States.

It is understandable that in some cases, the United States has many political and economic interests in some regions, as is the case of the Middle East because of oil reserves. That is why it has alliances with Saudi Arabia and the Emirates Arabian nation. That is why the US immediately intervened when Sadam Hussein invaded Kuwait t¿during the Persic Gulf War.

And the consequence of this US foreign policy has been that most of the Middle East nations disapprove of that policy and are always trying to attack the US.

38. The views below relate to voting. (1) Every state should require employers to give their employees time off to vote. (2) Every citizen should make the effort to vote. Which condusion about citizen participation in voting can be drawn from these two arguments? Citizens do not have enough time to participate in voting. O Citizen participation in voting should be required. Citizens have the right to participate in voting. O Citizen participation in voting is important​

Answers

Answer:

Citizens do not have enough time to participate in voting

Explanation:

Citizens do not have enough time to participate in voting: confusion about citizen participation in voting can be drawn from these two arguments. Thus, option A is the correct option.

What is the purpose of citizen participation?

The right to take part in choices that influence the welfare of the public is one of the rights and duties that citizens have. Participation drives democratic and socioeconomic progress and is a crucial means of empowering citizens, in addition to having inherent democratic worth. In order to open, access, and occupy political space, individuals must organize around their interests and take activities throughout the political cycle.

NDI initiatives place an emphasis on locally-led, issue-driven approaches. We acknowledge the potent transforming potential of citizen-centred activity, which is motivated by genuine community needs and goals. Civil society organizations (CSOs) are a means for individuals to unite their interests, express their preferences, and use the power required to bring about long-lasting change.

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Why did Christians and Muslims fight for the Holy of Palestine?

Answers

Answer:

jfbfrljhbvjsdbrkjh d

Explanation:

sry I needed points

Why were the Anti-Federalists so powerful during the Constitution ratification process?

Answers

Answer:

The Anti Federalists needed 5 state votes to vote no, while the Federalists needed 9 states to vote yes, 9 of 13 had to approve. Northern states approved, Southern states were divided and were unhappy with the 3/5 comprise. Virginia and New York demanded a Bill of Rights before ratifying it.

Explanation:

The Anti-Federalists feared the national government would hold too much power and that citizens rights would be in danger. They felt the nation did not need a standing army and that the Constitution would not protect individual rights. They wanted a Bill of Rights.

who is your favorite superhero and why

Answers

Guy from Naruto because he can beat anyone up with only shooting the ones

Answer:

well I dont know if he is considered a super hero but quicksilver from the x men

he is funny, kind and really cool:)))))

Explanation:

I also like the flash

How are the Japanese portrayed?

Answers

Answer:

Japan is known worldwide for its traditional arts, including tea ceremonies, calligraphy and flower arranging. ... Japan is home to more than a dozen UNESCO World Heritage sites and is the birthplace of sushi, one of its most famous. The country has developed many forms of martial arts.

Explanation:

I don't really know what your asking. for film or how do we feel about them?

ummm look it up teheheheheheheheheheheheheheh

Which founding belief was inspired by the Magna Carta?
A. rule of law
B. Representative democracy
C. Divine right of kings
D. Natural law

Answers

Answer:

A. Rule of Law

Explanation:

From this principle of the rule of law and equality before the law comes the inspiration for declarations of human rights. Historically, we can point to the Bill of Rights of 1689 in Britain, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen of 1789 in France, and the Bill of Rights in the United States in 1791. For 18th-century political thinkers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, Magna Carta was a potent symbol of liberty and the natural rights of man against an oppressive or unjust government.

Rule of law is the founding belief was inspired by the Magna Carta. Hence, option A is correct.

What is meant by Rule of law?

Rule of law is the principal and law in which all the people, institute, individual are accountable and responsible for the law. Publicly announced. Similarly, enforced independently decided upon. And in line with universal human rights standards.

A procedural feature of the rule of law is that the laws must, for instance, be the supreme law of the land, be widely known, evenly enforced, and decided by an independent judiciary. The punishment of a congressman for breaking the law serves as an example of the rule of law. This would serve to demonstrate that everyone is responsible and bound by the law.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Identify and explain the similarities/differences between social classes under capitalism, socialism, and communism.

Under capitalism there are social classes which are determined by ____
Under socialism there are social classes which are determined by ____
Under communism there are social classes which are determined by ____

Answers

Explanation:

the roles.

property relations

distribution an consumption

PLEASE HELP ME ( 100 points) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Compare the Chicano, women’s rights, American Indian rights, or disability rights movement to the African American civil rights movement, and identify their similarities and differences. Be sure to discuss strategies used by both groups to enact change.
Please describe the similarities of all 5 groups. Then describe the differences.

Answers

Answer:

The Chicano Rights Movement was a social and political movement inspired by prior acts of resistance among people of the Mexican descent, especially of Pachuchos in the 1940s. The African American Civil Rights Movement was a social movement that protested against racial discrimination in 1954. The Chicano Rights Movement and the Civil Rights Movement were both made to give rights to the people they were made for. Both movements used non-violent protests to get their points across that the people had unequal rights, and they needed the rights like others needed. On the other hand, The Chicano Rights Movement protested for Mexicans, and the Civil Rights Movement protested for African Americans, then again, they protested for the same rights.

Explanation:

I got  100% on it

What are the various ways in which the development of the west during the post-Civil War era had an impact on Native American populations?

Answers

There were several negative impacts the developement of the west had on the Native Americans. Native Americans were pushed out of their land and they also were killed by the many diseases and infections from the westeners.

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