Why is it possible for a FPR (formyl-peptide receptor) to detect a formyl peptide in the
absence of a bacterial infection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

These receptors were originally identified by their ability to bind N-formyl peptides such as N-formylmethionine produced by the degradation of either bacterial or host cells. Hence formyl peptide receptors are involved in mediating immune cell response to infection.

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Related Questions

Water evaporates from a lake. Arrange the next steps of the water cycle in the correct order.
Water vapor condenses to form clouds.
Water flows down mountains and hills.
Water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.
Water joins streams or forms
groundwater

Answers

Answer:

1. Water evaporates from a lake

2. Water vapor condenses to form clouds

3. water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.

4. water flows down mountain and hills

5. water joins streams or forms ground water

Repeating cycle

Exfoliation is which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Physical
C. All of these
D. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

The answer is chemical weathering.

Explanation:

blood enters the kidneys via .........​

Answers

Answer:

the renal arteries: renal arteries are the route of blood

Explanation:

renal arteries are the route by which blood enters the kidney

Answer:

Blood flows into your kidney through the renal artery.

Explanation:

This large blood vessel branches into smaller and smaller blood vessels until the blood reaches the nephrons. In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein.

What is the average hours that a newborn baby sleeps?

Answers

Answer:

14.to 17 hours of a 24 hour period . say the national sleep faoundation , some newbourn sleep up to 18.to 19 hours a day

Answer:

Newborns should get 14–17 hours of sleep over a 24-hour . Some newborns may sleep up to 18–19 hours a day. Newborns wake every couple of hours to eat.

From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale. spinosum - granulosum - basale - lucidum - corneum. basale - granulosum - spinosum - lucidum - corneum. corneum - lucidum - granulosum - spinosum - basale. basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.

Answers

Answer:

basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.  

Explanation:

The order of strata in the epidermis:

Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.

Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are;

A. Enlarged molecules

B. Macromolecules

C. Inorganic molecules

The answer is B

Explanation:

As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.

Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.

what lead to the growth of most sea weeds in lakes . please help​

Answers

Answer:

The more turbid the water, the warmer the water will be, allowing algae to grow quickly. As algae forms, the water becomes increasingly turbid, which fosters an even stronger environment for algal blooms to thrive.

Answer:

carbon and organic substance

Explanation:

when animals are dead under the sea /or when some other substance under go the process of decomposition they produce carbon and some nutrients hence support plants growth

Myoglobin levels are higher in Tibetans and other ethnic groups that live at high altitudes. Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

They are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary, myoglobin is ''a red protein containing haem, which carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells. It is structurally similar to a subunit of haemoglobin.''

The fact that Tibetans have a high level of myoglobin implies that they are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles since myoglobin is involved in storage of oxygen in muscle cells. Hence elevated levels of myoglobins enables the muscle cells to work more effectively.


Mendel chose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment. Write the reasons:

Answers

Answer:

Mendel choose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment due to following reasons:

(i) availability of contrasting traits of several characters.

(ii) Their life span is short.

(iii) Normally self-pollination occurs but cross-pollination can also be done by artificial means.

(iv) Large no of seeds produced.

Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments because of the following reasons:

(i) The flowers of this plant are bisexual.

(ii) They are self-pollinating, and thus, self and cross-pollination can easily be performed.

(iii) The different physical characteristics were easy to recognize and study.

What is Science ???.........​

Answers

Answer↷

Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws.

➦I hope it seemed helpful to you!

Answer:

uhffgnvcvnmt 6rvrcgrv5rcr5crcrcdc5r5c5d d 5d td td d d d td td d td td td

Two views of a kidney. Which level of organization is shown in the diagram? organ ,tissue, organ system, cell

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

its tissue

Answer:

b. tissue

Explanation:

edge 2021

Do you think it's possible for people to travel to the center of the planet? Why or why not?

Answers

no because the Earths cores temperature and pressure levels are extremely high, making it almost impossible for life to survive
No, it is not possible to travel to the earth's center which is about 6400 km. As we go below the earth's surface, the pressure and the temperature increases with depth and this we call it as the geothermal gradient (i.e change in pressure and temperature with depth), which is approximately 25° C/km

Which structure is directly involved in gas exchange?
ESSE
O trachea
pharynx
O alveoli
O bronchi

Answers

Answer:Alveoli

Explanation:cause I got it wrong from someone else

Identify the object with greatest inertia.
Bowling ball
Tennis ball
Billiard ball
Basket ball

Answers

Answer:

Bowling ball

Explanation:

If constructive interference occurs when two waves are cresting, it will decrease the height of the crest.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer for your question. Mark me as the brainliest first please.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I said true because of the other person and it was wrong. Trust me it’s False

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence. occurs when the immune system attacks the body. is often caused by obesity resulting from overeating and poor nutrition. is caused by DNA changes in a single gene and affects the nerve cells in the brain. is caused by uncontrolled cell growth. occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not respond properly to it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. Lupus

2 Cardiovascular disease

3. Huntingtons disease

4. Cancer

5. Diabetes

Explanation:

Lupus is one of the autoimmune diseases that takes place when our bodywork against ourself and harm cells and skin. When an individual has poor or bad nutrition and generally experiences obesity this cardiovascular disease occurs.

Huntington's disease takes place due to changes in DNA in the brain and affects neurons of the brain. Cancer is uncontrollable cell growth that can be lethal. If an individual is not able to produce enough amount of insulin, that lowers the glucose from the blood, will lead to cell diabetes condition

Question 5
20 pts
If enzymes could not be used during a reaction, which of the
following could be added to a system to make the reaction occur?
O energy (possibly heat)
water
0 product
O substrate

Answers

Answer:

substrate is wright

hope it may help you

In the electron transport chain, which structure forms a channel in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and adds phosphate to ADP

Answers

Answer: ATP synthase

Explanation:

The ATP synthase complex is an enzyme located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP, a phosphate group and energy supplied by a proton (H+) flux. This ATP synthesis occurs during cellular respiration, which is a set of biochemical reactions by which certain organic compounds are completely degraded by oxidation to inorganic substances. This process provides usable energy to the cell in the form of ATP.

During cellular respiration, ATP synthesis is termed oxidative phosphorylation and the proton flux takes place between the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthase produces ATP when protons flow through it. The proton flow creates a pH gradient and an electrochemical gradient. This proton gradient is used by ATP synthase to form ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase acts as an ion channel that "returns" protons to the mitochondrial matrix. During this return, the Gibbs free energy produced during the generation of the oxidized forms of electron transporters is released. This energy is utilized for ATP synthesis. It must then be considered that the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled by the proton gradient.

Based on the Punnett square, what is the phenotype of the offspring? Hh HH tall short Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

tall

Explanation:

I took the test

what do you think the most important property of life is and why

Answers

Answer:

i think discovery

because people are curious

and curiosity is an important reason to live

no one wants to live in vain

Greetings from Turkey

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK ツ

Answer:

Water

Water is life. Without water, we would be dehydrated and our body would not perform well.

What would most likely happen to a native predator species if a nonnative predator species were introduced to an area?

A. The native species would force the nonnative species out of the community

B. The native species population would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.

C. The native species population would increase because the nonnative species would introduce new food sources.

D. The native species would outcompete the nonnative species.

Answers

Answer:

B. The native species population would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.

Explanation:

This question is describing the effect of invasive species. Invasive species are foreign species i.e. not native to a habitat or area, introduced into the area with the ability to outcompete and negatively affect the native species of that area.

Invasive species compete with the native species for food, space, mate etc., and tend to outgrow them. Hence, if a nonnative predator (invasive) species were introduced to an area, the native predator species in that area would decrease because the nonnative species would be competing for food sources.

Consider a neuron in which the Cl- concentration inside of the cell is 15 mM and outside of the cell is 140 mM. Once the ions flow and reach an equilibrium, approximately what will be the concentration of Cl- inside of the cell

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - negative.

Explanation:

Cl- ion is more concentrated outside of the cell, as it is given 140 and therefore it will try to move to the inside of the given cell as inside ion concentration is low.

At last, the diffusive force will be get to equilibrium due to an electrostatic force pulling Cl- ions back out of the cell. At this equilibrium point, Cl- ions will moved towards to the the neuron and cause the membrane potential to be more negative.

Which process occurs during the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis?

A. Water molecules are split
B. Carbon fixation occurs
C. PGA is reduced
D. RuBP is regenerated

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

in your own words, what is the definition for Chromatid pair?

Answers

half of two threadlike strands of replicated chromosomes

Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.

Answers

Answer:

need picture brahj, but I got u, when it moves from high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion. its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

The theory of natural selection states that

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Explanation:

The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) algae. chytrid. yeast. protist. fungus.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - protist.

Explanation:

Protist is a single-celled eukaryote that contains organelles. It is the last common ancestor of all animals as is consider as most primitive animal cells as it has no cell wall but contains the nucleus and other double-membrane organelles. The protists are the cell that distinguishes fungus, plant cells, and animal cells into these three different kingdoms.

Thus, the correct answer is - protist.

you have learnt that forest lead to groundwater recharge but don't you think that groundwater should decrease as plant would absorb lots of water?​

Answers

Answer:

No raining will refill it

hope it helps

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thank u

Explanation:

What happens first at each origin of replication?


enzymes eat nucleotides


enzymes unwind DNA


enzymes remove bases


enzymes kill viruses

Answers

Answer:

cell division takes place

Answer:

enzymes unwind the DNA at each origin of replication

Which direction do
rock fragments eroded
by runoff generally
travel?
A downhill
B uphill
C uphill at certain times
of the day and
downhill at other
times of the day
D horizontally until
they reach an
obstacle that they
cannot pass over

Answers

Answer:

A downhill

Explanation:

A runoff happens when water drags sediment from a rock over a sloping terrain. Thus, water drags the eroded fragments of a rock in favor of gravity, pushing these fragments downwards. This is very common in mountainous and steep regions, without vegetation cover, where erosion caused by runoff is very high.

Other Questions
Please help me....Which inequality is true? What is the other solution to the equation (Algebra ll) *URGENT* James the Pilot James is a pilot. He is wearing a flight suit. He flies to Paris. He loves flying. 1. James is a a) teacher b) doctor c) pilot. whatisthe 2. He is wearing a a) shirt b) t-shirt c) flight suit. 3. Where does he fly to? a) Italy b) Luxembourg c) Paris http https://whatistheurl.com Please visit our site for worksheets and charts Part A. Identify the following users of accounting information as either an internal (I) or an external (E) user.______ 1. Shareholders______ 2. Creditors______ 3. Nonexecutive employee______ 4. Research and development director______ 5. Purchasing manager______ 6. Human resources director______ 7. Production supervisors______ 8. Distribution managersPart B. Identify the following questions as most likely to be asked by an internal (I) or an external (E) user of accounting information.______ 1. What are the costs of our service to customers?______ 2. Should we make a five-year loan to that business?______ 3. Should we spend further research on our product?______ 4. Do income levels justify the current stock price?______ 5. What are reasonable payroll benefits and wages?______ 6. Which firm reports the highest sales and income?______ 7. What are the costs of our products ingredients? Last year there were two hundred and forty seven thousand, three hundred and seventy two weddings in the UK.Write this as a number How are Newtons 1 and 2 law related? Song, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 22,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $33.40 per hour. When activity jumped to 25,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $30.40.On the basis of this information, the variable cost per machine hour was:___________A. $8.40.B. $22.00.C. $25.00.D. $30.40.E. $33.40. Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.Match each function to its domain A soccer team made $575.75 from selling popcorn at a concession stand during a tournament. The popcom cost theteam $65.00. What is the amount of money earned for each player if the profit is divided equally among the 15players? Round to the nearest cent.O S34.050 $42.7257.661.2559.611.25 hurry I'm being timed! Which of the following is a component of the talent acquisition function of HR management?Group of answer choicesRecruitingTrainingCareer planningOrientation Earline rented a drilling machine from Quatero Rental Corp. While Earline was drilling as instructed by the product manual, the drill bit snapped and injured her seriously. A thorough examination of the broken drill bit showed that it had a flaw that caused it to snap under intense heat or pressure. Under these circumstances, Quatero will _____. What is the gradient of the blue line? 5 4 3 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 - 1 0 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5The line starts at (-5,3) and finishes (5,0.5) What is a microphone? True or False? Given the latitudinal differences in sunlight intensity, how might you expect the carrying capacity of a plant species found at the equator to compare with that of a plant species found at high latitudes? Explain your answer i.What is a back yard garden?ii.State three benefits that can be derived from a backyard garden. Plz help me solve this ASAP and show the work thank you The principle that government can only do what its people give it the authority to do is called Layton Corp. has a $2,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.6 percent paid semiannually and 13 years to maturity. The yield to maturity of the bond is 3.8 percent. What is the dollar price of the bond Duke works on commission basis. He gets 20% of his total sales. If heearned $55 last week, what were his sales for the week? Please need a help !!Need explanationUrgent