Why is the boiling point of 2 nitrophenol different from that of 4 nitrophenol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The nature of hydrogen bonding in 2- nitrophenol and 4- nitrophenol is quite different.

In 2- nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding.  As a result of this, the compound has a low boiling point.

Then in 4- nitrophenol, there is intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This accounts for molecular association and higher boiling point in 4- nitrophenol.


Related Questions

11. Everybody loves Mr Brown​

Answers

Answer:

NO I DON'T ✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌

but.. do we though? ya ya

The modern form of the periodic table results in the _____ ,which states that when elements are
arranged according to increasing atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The periodic law states “When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties

A solution is made by mixing 49.g of chloroform CHCl3 and 73.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr. Calculate the mole fraction of chloroform in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer: The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{49g}{119g/mol}=0.41moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]CH_3COBr[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{73g}{123g/mol}=0.59moles[/tex]

To calculate the mole fraction, we use the formula:

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of a component}=\frac{\text{Moles of the component}}{\text{total moles}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of chloroform}=\frac{\text{Moles of chloroform}}{\text{total moles}}=\frac{0.41}{0.41+0.59}=0.41[/tex]

The mole fraction of chloroform in this solution is 0.41

A mixture of ethyne gas (C2H2) and methane gas (CH4) occupied a certain volume at a total pressure of 16.8 kPa. When the sample burned, the products were CO2 gas and H2O vapor. The CO2 was collected and its pressure found to be 25.2 kPa in the same volume and at the same temperature as the original mixture. What percentage of the original mixture was methane

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Let assume that there are:

"a" moles of CH4 & "b" moles of C2H2

Then by applying the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

[tex]16.8 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+b)RT[/tex]

Make (a+b) the subject of the formula:

[tex](a+b) = \dfrac{16800 \ V }{RT} mol[/tex] --- (1)

Since 1 mole of CH₄ yields 1 mol of CO₂ & 1 mol of C₂H₂ yields 2 moles of CO₂

Then;

the total moles of CO₂ = (a +2b)

Now:

[tex]25.3 \times 10^3 \times V = (a+ 2b)RT[/tex]

[tex](a + 2b) = \dfrac{25200 \ V}{RT \ mol}[/tex]    ---- (2)

By solving the above equations

[tex]a = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT} \\ \\ b = \dfrac{8400 \ V}{RT}[/tex]

Hence, the estimate of the percentage of methane in the original mixture is:

[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{a}{(a+b)}[/tex]

[tex]= 100 \times \dfrac{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} }{8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT} + 8400\dfrac{ \ V}{RT}}[/tex]

= 50%

Which of the following is NOT a heterogenous mixture:
Salad
Beef Stew
Cereal in milk
Vinegar

Answers

Answer:Vinegar

Explanation:

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web? PLEZZ HELP MEH IF YOU WANT BRAINEIST AND LIKE COMMENTED


It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its the last one

Explanation:

if plants dont have sun light they will die because the sunlight gives them the nutrients to survive

8. As the temperature of a mixture increases, one part of the mixture may 2 points
melt while the other parts remain solid. *
True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

It's false

Explanation:

Mixtures are always combinations of the same compounds that are at different states.

find the weight of HNO_3 present in 20ml, 0.30 N

Answers

Answer:

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

Explanation:

Normality = Molarity * number of equivalents

Molarity = Normality/number of equivalents

normality of HNO₃ = 0.30 N, Volume = 20 mL

HNO₃ ionizes in the following way:

HNO₃(aq) ----> H⁺ + NO₃⁻

Therefore, number of equivalents for HNO₃ is 1

molarity of HNO₃ = 0.30/1 =0.30 mol/dm³

Using the formula, molarity = number of moles/volume in liters

number of moles = molarity * volume

Number of moles of HNO₃ = 0.30 mol/dm³ * 20ml * 1 dm³ /1000 mL

number of moles = 0.006 moles

From the formula, mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol

mass = 0.006 * 63

mass of HNO₃ = 0.378 g

What is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate, MgSO4?

Answers

Answer:

120.37 g/mol is the molar mass of magnesium sulfate

120.37, hopefully this helps <3

What is the difference between an atomic symbol and a chemical symbol?

Answers

Answer: A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements. A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

What is the value of 4a? when a= 3?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

4x3 is 12

Answer:

To solve this simple expression you must substitute [tex]a[/tex] for the number you are given, so, 3.

4[tex]a[/tex] -> 4 3

Now, when numbers are next to each other like this, they are always multiplied. So, the find the answer you would multiply 4 times 3...

4 x 3 = 12

So, you answer will be 12!

Given the conditional statement ~p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?
A. p → ~q
B. ~p → ~q
C. ~q → ~p
D. ~q → p

Answers

Answer:

A. p → ~q

Explanation:

I am double checking.

Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.) Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (CaOH). (see balanced equation below)

Explanation:

In a neutralization reaction as is the case of the question (see attachment), an acid would be neutralized by a base to form salt and water.

The most plausible reactants for the reaction given the number of moles of the product, is therefore Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).

[tex]HCl _{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_{2} _{(aq)}[/tex] →[tex]CaCl_{2}_{(s)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}[/tex]

Let me know if this was helpful.

whats the Number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H2O

Answers

You take 6.02x10^23 and multiply it by 1.500

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles =1.500 mole

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules=1.500  × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules

Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

To know more about mole, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

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Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen
francium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.

Identify the ionic compound that can form between potassium as the metal and nitrogen as the nonmetal.

help!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]6K _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} = = > \:2K _{3} N _{(s)} [/tex]

Potassium nitride

Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.

False

True

Answers

Answer:

True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.

Explanation:

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.

Key words vibrate, not movement.

Correct me if I'm wrong of course

A 2.26 M solution of KOH is prepared. Calculate the moles and mass of solute present in a 15.2-mL sample of this solution. The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

0.0344 moles and 1.93g.

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between moles of a solute (In this case, KOH), and the volume. With molarity and volume we can solve the moles of solute. With moles of solute we can find mass of the solute as follows:

Moles KOH:

15.2mL = 0.0152L * (2.26mol / L) = 0.0344moles

Mass KOH:

0.0344 moles * (56.11g/mol) = 1.93g of KOH

The compound sodium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid sodium nitrate dissolves in water.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Since the compound sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely into ions when is dissolved in water, as follows:

NaNO₃(s) → Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

So, the solid compound produces the sodium cation (Na⁺) and the nitrate anion (NO₃-) in the aqueous medium.

12. Which of these is a solution? *
Gold
Salt
Water
Carbonated Water
All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

carbonated water

remaining are single element

Which equation could be used to solve for the average speed of a car that travels 90m in 20 seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

Vav=d/t

Explanation:

Because the question already gave d=90m and t=20s. Because the car is the thing that can not travel the same distances at the same times.So the equation is V[tex]\\_{av}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{d}{t} \\[/tex]

How do we use positive and negative signs to communicate the direction of a vector

Answers

Answer:

Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and the same direction. Just like scalars which can have positive or negative values, vectors can also be positive or negative. A negative vector is a vector which points in the direction opposite to the reference positive direction.

What is the molarity of a solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate, CdSO4 (molar mass = 208.46 g/mol) by mass? The density of the solution is 1.10 g/mL.

a. 0.528 M
b. 0.436 M
c. 0.479 M
d. 0.048 M
e. 22.9 M

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.528 M .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the given by-mass percent can be written as:

[tex]\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}[/tex]

By using the density and molar mass of the solute, cadmium sulfate, we can compute the molarity, by also making sure we convert from mL to L of solution:

[tex]M=\frac{10gCdSO_4}{100g\ sol}*\frac{1molCdSO_4}{208.46gCdSO_4} *\frac{1.10g\ sol}{1mL\ sol}*\frac{1000mL}{1L} \\\\ M=0.528M[/tex]

Thereby, the answer is a. 0.528 M .

Best regards.

The molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

To calculate molarity we need to find out how many moles of CdSO4 are present in the solution.

Given:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]= 10% by mass of the solutionMolar mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 208.46 g/molDensity of the solution = 1.10 g/mL

We need to calculate the mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex]:

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10% / 100%) * Total mass of the solution

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = (10 / 100) * 1000 g (since the volume is 1 L, and the density is 1.10 g/mL)

Mass of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] =  100 g

So, the number of moles of CdSO4:

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = Mass of CdSO4 / Molar mass of CdSO4

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] = 100 g / 208.46 g/mol

Number of moles of [tex]CdSO_4[/tex] ≈ 0.479 moles

Then, we calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity = Number of moles of CdSO4 / Volume of the solution (in liters)

Molarity = 0.479 moles / 1 L

Molarity ≈ 0.479 M

Hence, the molarity of the solution of 10% by mass cadmium sulfate [tex](CdSO_4)[/tex] is approximately 0.479 M. The correct option is C.

Learn more about Molarity, here:

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please help..............

Answers

rgrgtff

ghhbbbhhghghgghgggferer

The weight of an object is different on each planet because
O mass changes with location
O each planet has a different force of gravity
O each planet is a different distance from the sun
Omass of the object changes on each planet

Answers

Answer:

each planet has a different force of gravity

Explanation:

Weight = mass× gravity

As gravity changes from place to place and also from planet to planet so weight changes.

How many grams of H2O are in 34.53 moles of H2O??​

Answers

Answer:

m=621.54g

Explanation:

number of moles= mass of H2O/molar mass of H2O

n=m/mm

make mass the subject of the formula

m=n*mm

find molar mass of water

H2O=1(16)+2(1)

mm= 18.0g/mol. n=34.53mol

hence, m=34.53mol*18.0g/mol

m=621.54g

What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.

Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.

Answers

Answer:

create a plan

the ways of of a student to set a goal

1. Write clear and measurable goals

2.Create a specific plan for each goal

3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them

4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target

5. Revise your action plans if needed.

1.)make a plan

2.)make a schedule

5.)pace him or herself

Number of atoms in 4.5 moles of Au?

Answers

Don’t have a calculator on me but multiply 6.02x10 to the 23rd power by 4.5

Name the similarities between a animal cell and a plant cell

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Explanation:

I hope it's help

What do you think the saying ‘think globally, act locally’ means? How does this apply to the issue of plastic debris in the ocean?

Answers

I believe it means to worry about the entire planet but you should also help around your community. It applies the oceans having plastic in them because you can’t get all of the plastic out but you can pick trash around your city
Other Questions
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