why kg is a fundamental unit?​

Answers

Answer 1

This above answer helps a lot.

Why Kg Is A Fundamental Unit?

Related Questions

A point charge of +35 nC is above a point charge of –35 nC on a vertical line. The distance between the charges is 4.0 mm. What are the magnitude and direction of the dipole moment ?

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude = 140 x 10⁻¹² Cm

Direction = upwards

Explanation:

A pair of two equal and opposite point charges forms an electric dipole.

The magnitude of the moment of such dipole is the product of the magnitude of any of the charges (since the charges are the same in magnitude) and the distance of separation between them. i.e

p = q x d          ----------(i)

Where;

p = dipole moment

q = magnitude of any of the charges

d = distance between the charges.

The direction of the dipole moment is from the negative charge to the positive charge.

(a) From the question, the charges are +35 nC and -35 nC, and the distance between them is 4.00mm.

This implies that;

q = 35 nC = 35 x 10⁻⁹C

d = 4.00mm = 4.0 x 10⁻³ m

Substitute the values of q and d into equation (i) to give;

p = 35 x 10⁻⁹C x 4.00 x 10⁻³ m

p = (35 x 4.0) x (10⁻⁹ x 10⁻³) C m

p = 140 x 10⁻¹² Cm

The magnitude of the dipole moment is 140 x 10⁻¹² Cm

(b) From the question, the +35nC charge is above the -35nC charge on a vertical line as shown below;

                         o   +35nC

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                         o    -35nC

Since the direction should point from the negative charge to the positive charge, this means that the direction of the dipole moment of the two charges is upwards (due North).

                         o   +35nC

                         ↑

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                          |

                         o    -35nC

on a horizontal axis whose unit is the meter, a linear load ranging from 0 to 1 ma a linear load distribution = 2 nC / m.
determine the modulus of the electric field created by the previous loaded bar at the point A of abscissa 2m (we have to find the relation between l, which is the distance between the elementary bar and the point A and x which sweeps the segment [0: 1]

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 8.99N/C

Explanation:

[tex]dE=k\dfrac{dq}{x^2}\\ dq=\lambda{dx}\\ \lambda=2nC/m\\ dq=2dxnC\\ dE=k\dfrac{2dx}{x^2}\\ E=2k\int_1^2\dfrac{dx}{x^2}\\ E=2k(\frac{-1}{x})_1^2=k\times10^{-9}N/C\\ E=8.99\times10^9\times10^{-9}N/C\\ E=8.99N/C\\dE=k[/tex]

A bus starts from rest and accelerates at 1.5m/s squared until it reaches a velocity of 9m/s .the bus continues at this velocity and then deccelerate at -2m/s squared until it comes to stop 400m from it's starting point. how much time did the bus takes to cover the 400m?​

Answers

Answer:

23s

Explanation:

s=ut+1/2at^2

the distance (s) is 400, initial velocity (u) is 0, acceleration (a) is 1.5 therefore

400=0t+1/2(1.5)t^2

400/0.75=0.75t^2/0.75

t^2=√533.33

t=23s

I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong

What are the systems of units? Explain each of them.​

Answers

THERE ARE COMMONLY THREE SYSTEMS OF UNIT. THEY ARE:-

CGS System- (Centimeter-Gram-Second system) A metric system of measurement that uses the centimeter, gram and second for length, mass and time.

FPS System- (Foot–Pound–Second system).

The system of units in which length is measured in foot , mass in pound and time in second is called FPS system. It is also known as British system of units.

MKS System- (Meter-Kilogram-Second system) A metric system of measurement that uses the meter, kilogram, gram and second for length, mass and time. The units of force and energy are the "newton" and "joule."

A person pulls on a 9 kg crate against a 22 Newton frictional force, using a rope attached to the center of the crate. If the The crate began with a speed of 1.5 m/s and speeded up to 2.7 m/s while being pulled a horizontal distance of 2.0 meters. What is the work in J done by the force applied by the rope on the crate

Answers

Answer:

uninstell this apps nobody will give u ans its happening to me alsoi was in exam hall i thought this app will give answer but no

Two train 75 km apart approach each other on parallel tracks, each moving at
15km/h. A bird flies back and forth between the trains at 20km/h until the trains pass
each other. How far does the bird fly?

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "37.5 km".

Explanation:

Given:

Distance between the trains,  

d = 75 km

Speed of each train,

= 15 km/h

The relative speed will be:

= [tex]15 + (-15)[/tex]

= [tex]30 \ km/h[/tex]

The speed of the bird,

V = 15 km/h

Now,

The time taken to meet will be:

[tex]t=\frac{Distance}{Relative \ speed}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{75}{30}[/tex]

  [tex]=2.5 \ h[/tex]

hence,

The distance travelled by the bird in 2.5 h will be:

⇒ [tex]D = V t[/tex]

        [tex]=15\times 2.5[/tex]

        [tex]=37.5 \ km[/tex]

 

a. Do the waves made by the two faucets travel faster than the waves made by just one faucet?
b. How do you know this? Describe how the two-faucet wave pattern compares with the one-faucet pattern.
c. Describe what happens to the two-faucet wave pattern as the separation of the faucets is increased.

Answers

Answer:

asdasd dsa dasdasd sadas dasd asdasd asd asd dsa asdd 223 aasd ada dasd sa dasd dsaa sd adsd asasd

Explanation:

A ball of mass m is dropped from a height h above the ground. neglecting air resistance then determine the speed of the ball when it is at a height y above the ground and determine the speed of the ball at y if at the instant of release it already has an initial upward speed vi at the initial altitude h.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

kinematic equation (g will have a negative value if we assume UP is positive)

v² = u² + 2as

a) v = √(0² + 2(g)(y - h))

b) v = √(vi² + 2(g)(y - h))

Cho lực F ⃗=6x^3 i ⃗-4yj ⃗ tác dụng lên vật làm vật chuyển động từ A(-2,5) đến B(4,7). Vậy công của lực là:

Answers

The work done by [tex]\vec F[/tex] along the given path C from A to B is given by the line integral,

[tex]\displaystyle \int_C \mathbf F\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf r[/tex]

I assume the path itself is a line segment, which can be parameterized by

[tex]\vec r(t) = (1-t)(-2\,\vec\imath + 5\,\vec\jmath) + t(4\,\vec\imath+7\,\vec\jmath) \\\\ \vec r(t) = (6t-2)\,\vec\imath+(2t+5)\,\vec\jmath \\\\ \vec r(t) = x(t)\,\vec\imath + y(t)\,\vec\jmath[/tex]

with 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. Then the work performed by F along C is

[tex]\displaystyle \int_0^1 \left(6x(t)^3\,\vec\imath-4y(t)\,\vec\jmath\right)\cdot\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt}\left[x(t)\,\vec\imath + y(t)\,\vec\jmath\right]\,\mathrm dt \\\\ = \int_0^1 (288(3t-1)^3-8(2t+5)) \,\mathrm dt = \boxed{312}[/tex]

state any 3 properties of an ideal gas as assumed by the kinetic theory.​

Answers

Answer:

The simplest kinetic model is based on the assumptions that: (1) the gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving in random directions, separated by distances that are large compared with their size; (2) the molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions (no energy loss) with each other and with the walls of the container, but otherwise do not interact; and (3) the transfer of kinetic energy between molecules is heat.

A woman pulls on a 6.00-kg crate, which in turn is connected to a 4.00-kg
crate by a light rope. The light rope remains taut. Compared to the 6.00-kg crate,
the lighter 4.00-kg crate

Please explain why any of these multiple choices is correct!

Answers

Answer:

B. is subject to a smaller net force but same acceleration.

Explanation:

F = m*a

So because our force applied is constant from the women pulling on the rope which means the acceleration is the same on both the 4kg create and the 6kg create. The only thing that changes here is the mass of the creates, so there is more tension force between the women and the 6kg create then there is between the 4kg create and the 6kg. It takes less force to move the 4kg create therefore the tension force is less between the two creates.

The net force on both crates is the same and the acceleration of both crates is the same.

The given parameters;

mass of the crate, m = 6 kgmass of the second crate, = 4 kg

The force on the 4kg crate is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_{4kg } = T + F[/tex]

The force on the 6kg crate is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_{6 kg} = -T + F[/tex]

The net force on both crates is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Sigma F= -T + F - (T + F)\\\\\Sigma F= -2T[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the net force on both crates is the same and the acceleration of both crates is the same.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/14361879

A 207-kg merry-go-round in the shape of a uniform, solid, horizontal disk of radius 1.50 m is set in motion by wrapping a rope about the rim of the disk and pulling on the rope. What constant force would have to be exerted on the rope to bring the merry-go-round from rest to an angular speed of 0.750 rev/s in 2.00 s

Answers

Answer:

366 N

Explanation:

  τ = Iα

FR = ½mR²α

  F = ½mR(Δω/t)

  F = ½(207)(1.50)(0.75)(2π) /2.00

  F = 365.79919...

Light of the same wavelength passes through two diffraction gratings. One grating has 4000 lines/cm, and the other one has 6000 lines/cm. Which grating will spread the light through a larger angle in the first-order pattern

Answers

Answer:

6000 lines/cm

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Grating 1=4000 lines/cm

Grating 2=6000 lines/cm

Generally The Spread of fringes is Larger when the Grating are closer to each other

Therefore

Grating 2 will spread the the light through a larger angle in the first-order pattern because its the closest with 6000 lines/cm

what are the limitation of clinical thermometer

Answers

Answer:

Their main disadvantage is that they are fairly easy to break and if they do, it results in small splinters of glass and the release of mercury which is quite toxic if absorbed into the body.

On her camping trip, Penelope was in charge of collecting firewood. The firewood she found had a mass of 120 g and a volume of 480 cm3. What is the density of the firewood? Explain the steps you took to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer:

D = .25g/cm³

Explanation:

D = m/V

D = 120g/480cm³

D = .25g/cm³

Two motors in a factory are running at slightly different rates. One runs at 825.0 rpm and the other at 786.0 rpm. You hear the sound intensity increase and then decrease periodically due to wave interference. How long does it take between successive instances of the sound intensity increasing

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=1.54s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Speed of Motor 1 [tex]\omega_1=825rpm=>2 \pi 13.75[/tex]

Speed of Motor 2 [tex]\omega_1=786rpm=>2 \pi 13.1[/tex]

Therefore

Frequency of Motor 1 [tex]f_1=13.75[/tex]

Frequency of Motor 2  [tex]f_2= 13.1[/tex]

Generally the equation for Time Elapsed is mathematically given by

[tex]T=\frac{1}{df}[/tex]

Where

[tex]df=f_1-f_2[/tex]

[tex]df=13.75-13.1[/tex]

[tex]df=0.65Hz[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]T=\frac{1}{65}[/tex]

[tex]T=1.54s[/tex]

Calculate the kinetic energy of a mass 2kg moving with a velocity of 0.1m/s

Answers

ANSWER-:

1/2 mv²

K.E = 1/2 mv²

K.E = 0.01 J.

Hence, the kinetic energy of a body is 0.01 Joule.

!! HOPE ITS HELP U !!

1/2mv^2
1/2(2)(0.1)^2
= 0.01 J

A block of mass 0.260 kg is placed on top of a light, vertical spring of force constant 5 200 N/m and pushed downward so that the spring is compressed by 0.090 m. After the block is released from rest, it travels upward and then leaves the spring. To what maximum height above the point of release does it rise

Answers

After being released, the restoring force exerted by the spring performs

1/2 (5200 N/m) (0.090 m)² = 12.06 J

of work on the block. At the same time, the block's weight performs

- (0.260 kg) g (0.090 m) ≈ -0.229 J

of work. Then the total work done on the block is about

W ≈ 11.83 J

The block accelerates to a speed v such that, by the work-energy theorem,

W = ∆K   ==>   11.83 J = 1/2 (0.260 kg) v ²   ==>   v ≈ 9.54 m/s

Past the equilibrium point, the spring no longer exerts a force on the block, and the only force acting on it is due to its weight, hence it has a downward acceleration of magnitude g. At its highest point, the block has zero velocity, so that

0² - v ² = -2gy

where y is the maximum height. Solving for y gives

y = v ²/(2g) ≈ 4.64 m

A man standing in an elevator holds a spring scale with a load of 5 kg suspended from it. What would be the reading of the scale, if the elevator is accelerating downward with an acceleration 3.8 m/s?.

Answers

Answer:

3.1 kg

Explanation:

Applying,

R = m(g-a)..................... Equation 1

Where R = weight of the scale when the elevator is coming down, a = acceleration of the elevator, g = acceleration due to gravith.

From the question,

Given: m = 5 kg, a = 3.8 m/s²

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

R = 5(9.8-3.8)

R = 5(6)

R = 30 N

Hence the spring scale is

m' = R/g

m' = 30/9.8

m' = 3.1 kg

A 700N marine in basic training climbs a 10m vertical rope at constant speed in 8sec. what is power put ​

Answers

Answer:

875 Watts

Explanation:

P = W/t = mgh/t = 700(10)/8 = 875 Watts

If the kinetic energy of a particle has increased to 25 times its initial value, then the percentage of the change in the wavelength which is associated with the particle's motion is...
A) 80%
B) 60%
C) 40%
D) 20%

Answers

C. 40% is the correct answer to particle motion

A spherical, concave shaving mirror has a radius of curvature of 0.983 m. What is the magnification of a person's face when it is 0.155 m from the vertex of the mirror (answer sign and magnitude)

Answers

Answer:

Magnification = 1

Explanation:

given data

radius of curvature r = - 0.983 m

image distance u = - 0.155

solution

we get here first focal length that is

Focal length, f = R/2     ...................1

f = -0.4915 m

we use here formula that is

[tex]\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{f}[/tex]      .................2

put here value and we get

[tex]\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{0.155} - \frac{1}{4915}[/tex]  

v = 0.155 m

so

Magnification will be here as

m = [tex]- \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

m =  [tex]\frac{0.155}{0.155}[/tex]

m = 1

Answer:

The magnification is 1.5.

Explanation:

radius of curvature, R = - 0.983 m

distance of object, u = - 0.155 m

Let the distance of image is v.

focal length, f = R/2 = - 0.492 m

Use the mirror equation

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac {1}{u}\\\\\frac{-1}{0.492}=\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{0.155}\\\\\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{0.155}-\frac{1}{0.492}\\\\\frac{1}{v}=\frac{0.492-0.155}{0.155\times 0.492}\\\\\frac{1}{v}=\frac{0.337}{0.07626}\\ \\v = 0.226 m[/tex]

The magnification is given by

m = - v/u

m = 0.226/0.155

m = 1.5

basic source of magnetism is a) charged particles alone b)Movement of charged particles c) Magnetic dipoles d)magnetic domains ​

Answers

Answer:

C . Magnetic dipoles is the correct

Answer:

b). movement of charged particles.

Explanation:

These charges create the nagnetic dipoles.

A 0.2 oz. bullet leaves the muzzle of a rifle with a speed of 1420 ft/s. If the length of the barrel is 24 inches, what is the magnitude of the force acting on the bullet while it travels down the barrel

Answers

Answer:

196 lbf

Explanation:

v² = u² + 2as

1420² = 0² + 2a(24/12)

a = 1420²/4 = 504,100 ft/s²

F = ma = 0.2oz(1lb/16 oz)(1slug/32.2 lb)(504,100) = 195.6909...

Develop a hypothesis regarding one factor you think might affect the period of a pendulum or an oscillating mass on a spring. Potential factors include the mass, the spring constant, and the length of the pendulum's string. Write down your hypothesis. 2. Design a controlled experiment to test your hypothesis. Take extreme care to keep all factors constant except the variable you are testing.

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis for the period of a pendulum is:

"The period of the pendulum varies with its length"

Explanation:

A hypothesis for the period of a pendulum is:

"The period of the pendulum varies with its length"

To test this hypothesis we can carry out a measurement of a simple pendulum keeping the angle fixed, in general the angle used is about 5º since when placing this value in radiand and the sine of this angle they differ little <5%. therefore measured the time of some oscillations, for example about 10 oscillations, changing the length of the pendulum to test the hypothesis.

If the hypothesis and the model used is correct, the relationship to be tested is

              T² =(4π² /g)   L  

by making a graph of the period squared against the length if obtaining, os a line, the hypothesis is tested.

If ∆H = + VE , THEN WHAT REACTION IT IS
1) exothermic
2) endothermic​

Answers

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.

What is a downside of nonprofit fitness centers?


They offer fewer luxury services than for-profit health centersThey offer fewer luxury services than for-profit health centers , ,

Very few people live near a nonprofit fitness center.Very few people live near a nonprofit fitness center. , ,

Members tend to be wealthy and lack diversity. Members tend to be wealthy and lack diversity. , ,

Membership costs more than it does in for-profit centers.Membership costs more than it does in for-profit centers. , ,

Answers

they offer fewer luxury services because they lack the money to provide them.

How much charge is stored on two parallel-plate capacitors by the 12V battery if one is filled with air and the other is filled with a dielectric (k=3.00)

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

how much charge is stored on the parallel-plate capacitors by the 12.0 V battery? One is filled with air, and the other is filled with a dielectric for which k = 3.00; both capacitors have a plate area of 5.00×10 −3  m 2  and a plate separation of 2.00 mm.

The capacitance of the capacitor is the quantity of charge stored by the capacitor.

Given that;

C1= εo k * A/d

εo = permittivity of free space

C1 = 8.85 x 10-12 farad per meter *1 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 2.21 * 10^-11 F

C2 = 8.85 x 10-12 * 3 * 5.00×10 −3  m 2/2 * 10^-3

= 6.63 * 10^-11 F

q1 = C1V1 = 2.21 * 10^-11 C * 12 V

= 2.65 * 10^-10 C

q2 = C2V2 = 6.63 * 10^-11 F * 12 V

= 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 2.65 * 10^-10 C + 7.96 * 10^-10 C

qtotal = 1.061 * 10^-9C

https://brainly.com/question/17176550

a. The molecules of a magnet are independent...​

Answers

Answer:

variable

Explanation:

You are to connect resistors R1 andR2, with R1 >R2, to a battery, first individually, then inseries, and then in parallel. Rank those arrangements according tothe amount of current through the battery, greatest first. (Useonly the symbols > or =, for exampleseries>R1=R2>parallel.)

Answers

Answer:

The current is more in the parallel combination than in the series combination.

Explanation:

two resistances, R1 and R2 are connected to a battery of voltage V.

When they are in series,

R = R1 + R2

In series combination, the current is same in both the resistors, and it is given by Ohm's law.

V = I (R1 + R2)

[tex]I = \frac{V}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]..... (1)

When they are connected in parallel.

the voltage is same in each resistor.

The effective resistance is R.

[tex]R = \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1 + R_2}[/tex]

So, the current is

[tex]I = \frac{V(R_1+R_2)}{R_1 R_2}[/tex]..... (2)

So, the current is more is the parallel combination.

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