Why operating system is pivotal in teaching and learning

Answer:

No-force policy

Explanation:

The policy that allows a transaction to commit even if it has modified some blocks that have not yet been written back to disk is called the _NO-FORCE_ policy.

In data theory, the No-Force Policy is beneficial for the control of transaction. In this policy, when a transaction commits, changes that are made are not required to be written to disk in place. The changes recorded are preserved in order to make transaction durable. The recorded changes must be preserved at commit time.

Answer:

filter

Explanation:

when you use filter, it only fetches data that meets the filter criteria you applied

Answer:

(2)/B - Filter

Explanation:

Explanation:

Binary Search Tree is also called ordered tree or sorted binary tree. In the tree each node contains smaller values in the left side of the subtree and larger values in the right side of  the subtree.

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Elements of Server software that is built-in, in Windows workstations are:

1. Hard drives,

2. RAM (Random Access Memory)

3. Processors

4. Network adapters.

Windows Professional OS is not considered a server due to the following:

1. Windows Professional OS has a limit on the number of client connections it allowed.

2. Unlike Server, Professional OS uses less memory

2. In comparison to Server, Professional OS uses the CPU less efficiently

4. Professional OS is not built to process background tasks, unlike Server that is configured to perform background tasks.

Answer:

The programming language is not stated; However, the program written in C++ is as follows: (See Attachment)

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

string capt(string result)

{

result[0] = toupper(result[0]);

for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){

 if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!')  {

 if(result[i+1]==' ') {

  result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);

 }

 if(result[i+2]==' ')  {

  result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);

 }

 } }

return result;

}

int main(){

string sentence;

getline(cin,sentence);

cout<<capt(sentence);

return 0;

}

Explanation:

The method to capitalize first letters of string starts here

string capt(string result){

This line capitalizes the first letter of the sentence

result[0] = toupper(result[0]);

This iteration iterates through each letter of the input sentence

for(int i =0;i<result.length();i++){

This checks if the current character is a period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!)

if(result[i]=='.' || result[i]=='?' ||result[i]=='!')  {

 if(result[i+1]==' '){  ->This condition checks if the sentence is single spaced

  result[i+2] = toupper(result[i+2]);

-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized

 }

 if(result[i+2]==' '){ ->This condition checks if the sentence is double spaced

  result[i+3] = toupper(result[i+3]);

-> If both conditions are satisfied, a sentence is detected and the first letter is capitalized

 }

}

}  The iteration ends here

return result;  ->The new string is returned here.

}

The main method starts here

int main(){

This declares a string variable named sentence

string sentence;

This gets the user input

getline(cin,sentence);

This passes the input string to the method defined above

cout<<capt(sentence);

return 0;

}

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Data hazards happen when instructions exhibiting data dependence modify data in the different stages of a pipeline. Potential data hazards when not attended to, can result in race hazards or race conditions. Examples of situations where data hazards can occur is read after write, write after read, write after write. To resolve data hazards we can insert a pipeline whenever a read after write, dependence is encountered, use out-of-order execution or use operand forwarding.

Structural hazards happen when multiple instructions which are already in pipeline new the same resource. Example is a situation which many instructions are ready to execute an there is a single Arithmetic Logic Unit. Methods for preventing this hazard include pipeline break an pipeline flushing.

Answer:Polymorphic Virus

Explanation:

Malware that can change its signature each time is polymorphic

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

def fancy_find(search_within , search_for):  # function definition of fancy_find function that takes two parameters

   index = 0  #to store the index of search_within where the search_for string is found

   if search_for in search_within:  #checks if the string search_for is present in string search_within

       sf = search_for[0]  #points to the first character of the search_for

       for sw in search_within:  #iterates through search_within

           if sw == sf:  #if the first character of search_for is equal to the character at sw index of search_within

               if search_within[index:index+len(search_for)] == search_for:  #checks if the value of search_for is found in search_within

                   print(search_for,"found at index",index,"!")  #if above condition is true prints the message "[search_for] found at index [index]!", with [search_for] and [index] replaced by the value of search_for and the index at which it is found

                   return ""  

           index += 1  #increments value of index at each iteration

   print(search_for,"is not found within", search_within)  #if search_for is not found within search_within, prints message "[search_for] was not found within [search_within]!" with the values of search_for and search_within.

   return ""    

#following two statements are used to test the working of above function

print(fancy_find("ABCDEF", "DEF"))  #calls fancy_find() passing "ABCDEF" as search_within and "DEF" as search_for

print(fancy_find("ABCDEF", "GHI")) #calls fancy_find() passing "ABCDEF" as search_within and "GHI" as search_for

Explanation:

The program is well explained in the comments. I will explain the working of the function with the help of an example:

Suppose

search_within = "ABCDEF"

search_for = "DEF"

We have to find if search_for i.e. DEF is present in search_within i.e. ABCDEF

if search_for in search_within statement checks using in operator that if DEF is included in ABCDEF. Here this condition evaluates to true so the next statement sf = search_for[0]  executes which sets the first element of search_for i.e. D to sf. So sf = 'D'

for sw in search_within this statement has a for loop that iterates through ABCDEF and works as following:

At first iteration:

sw contains the first character of search_within  i.e. A

if sw == sf: condition checks if the first character of the search_for i.e. D is equal to sw i.e. A. Its not true so the program control moves to this statement:

index += 1 This increases the value of index by 1. index was initialized to 0 so now it becomes 1. Hence index=1

At second iteration:

sw contains the second character of search_within  i.e. B

if sw == sf: condition checks if the first character of the search_for i.e. D is equal to sw i.e. B Its not true so the program control moves to this statement:

index += 1 This increases the value of index by 1. index was initialized to 0 so now it becomes  2. Hence index=2

At third iteration:

sw contains the third character of search_within  i.e. C

if sw == sf: condition checks if the first character of the search_for i.e. D is equal to sw i.e. C Its not true so the program control moves to this statement:

index += 1 This increases the value of index by 1. index was initialized to 0 so now it becomes  3. Hence index=3

At fourth iteration:

sw contains the third character of search_within  i.e. D

if sw == sf: condition checks if the first character of the search_for i.e. D is equal to sw i.e. D. Its true so so the program control moves to this statement:

  if search_within[index:index+len(search_for)] == search_for:

current value of index=3

len(search_for) returns the length of DEF i.e. 3

So the if condition checks for the search_for in search_within. The statement becomes:

if search_within[3:3+3] == search_for:

search_within[3:3+3]  means from 3rd index position of search_within to 6-th index position of the search_within. This means from 4th element of search_within i.e. D to the last. Hence search_within[3:3+3] is equal to DEF.

search_for = DEF so

if search_within[3:3+3] == search_for: checks if

search_within[3:3+3] = DEF is equals to search_for = DEF

Yes it is true so

print(search_for,"found at index",index,"!") statement is executef which prints the following message:

DEF found at index 3!

This output is because search_for = "DEF" and index=3

Answer:

the higher order bits in AL will be true

Explanation:

We know from the truth table that in an OR operation, once one operand is true the result is true, no matter the value of the other operand. From the above AL will have the higher order bits to be true since the first four higher order bits are 1s, 1111_0000, this is regardless of the original values of AL. We cannot however ascertain if the lower bits of AL are true from this. Note 1 evaluates to true while 0 is false

Answer:

grep -R  '^foobar'.c > variable && grep -R  'foobar$'.c >> variable

echo $variable | ls -n .

Explanation:

Bash scripting is a language used in unix and linux operating systems to interact and automate processes and manage files and packages in the system. It is an open source scripting language that has locations for several commands like echo, ls, man etc, and globbing characters.

The above statement stores and appends data of a search pattern to an already existing local variable and list them numerically as standard out 'STDOUT'.

Answer:

[tex]netstat[/tex]

Explanation:

The netstat command displays network connections for TCP and can help to view the open ports on the computer.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

This local distributed systems identification and authentication computer system networks describe centrally support facilities.

Explanation:

Identification is the process of identify employ, student and others is associated  with a other entity, identify is associated by always that a person,id number and they personal id.

Identification number is assigned to the employee and students an administration system identification entities such as departments, roles, computer base service.

Identification is the number to perform regular faculty staff as defined in the register.

Authentication is the secure identification system of users,all users computer system and network must develop implement control policies.

Authentication responsible for the determining method to use among that available for a particular system,provide by standard organization then using the authentication method system.

Authentication policy apply to the transactions routing school and office area transmission by administrative offices, transaction is crucial to conduct of university business.  

Answer:

I've written in python

Explanation:

age = int(input("Enter the person's age: ")

def fat_burning_heart_rate(x):

rate =( 70/100 * 220 ) - age

print(fat_burning_heart_rate(age))

Answer:

sfadasda

Explanation:

dsadasdadas

Answer:

def convert_to_string(nums):

   for i in range(len(nums)):

       nums[i] = str(nums[i])

nums = [7, 28, 92]

print(nums)

convert_to_string(nums)

print(nums)

Explanation:

Create a function called convert_to_string that takes one parameter, nums

Create a for loop that iterates through the nums. Inside the loop, set each item to its string equivalent using type casting (str)

Initialize a list

Print the list before the function call

Call the function, passing the list as a parameter

Then, print the list again to see the difference

Answer:

def population_density(dictionary_list):

     """ this function calculates the population density of a list of countries"""

    total_population= 0

    total_area= 0

    for country in dictionary_list:

           total_population += country['population']

           total_area += country['area']

    population_density = total_population / total_area

    return population_density

Explanation:

In python, functions are defined by the "def" keyword and a dictionary is used to hold immutable data key and its value. The for loop is used to loop through the list of dictionaries and the values of the country data and extracted with bracket notation.

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

def scores(file):  # method scores that takes a file name as parameter and returns the sum and average of scores in a file

   with open(file, 'r') as infile:  # open the file in read mode

       lines = [score.split() for score in infile]  # split the scores into a list

       print("The scores are:",lines)  #print the scores

       for line in lines:  # loops through each score

           total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  # adds the scores

           average =total/len(line) # computes average by taking sum of scores and dividing by number of scores in file

       print("The sum is:", total)  #prints the sum of scores

       print("The average is:", "{:.2f}".format(average))   #prints the average

filename = input("Enter name of the file: ")  #prompts user to enter name of file

scores(filename) #calls scores method by passing the file name to it in order to compute sum and average of file contents i.e. scores

Explanation:

It is assumed that the scores in the file are separated by a blank space.

The scores() method takes a file name as parameter. Then it opens that input file in read mode using object infile.

split() method is used to split the scores in a file into a list. Suppose the scores are 1 2 3 4 5 6 . So after the split, they become ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']  

The loop iterates through each score in the file, splits them into a list and stores this list in lines. The next print statement prints these scores in a list.

The second loop for line in lines iterates through each score of the list and the statements: total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  and average =total/len(line) computes the total and average of scores.

total= sum(int(score) for score in line)  statement works as follows:

for loop iterates through each element of list i.e. each score

int() converts that string element into integer.

sum() method adds the integers to compute their total.

So if we have  ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']  each element i.e. 1,2,3,4,5,6 is converted to integer by int() and then added together by sum method. So this becomes 1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21. This result is stored in total. Hence

total = 21.

average = total/len(line) works as follows:

The computed sum of scores stored in total is divided by the number of scores. The number of scores is computed by using len() method which returns the length of the line list. So len() returns 6. Hence

average = total/len(line)

              = 21 / 6

average = 3.5

The next two print statement prints the value of sum and average and "{:.2f}".format(average)) prints the value of average up to 2 decimal places.

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

Answer:I think greater. Answer my question that I posted plz

Explanation:

Answer:

Count

Explanation:

Let's see which function does what:

SUM

COUNT

SQRT

SORT

As we see, Count is the function that gets the number of entries.

Answer:

Explanation:

Tells how many numeric entries are there.

Answer:

Here is the recursive function sumSquares(num) that takes an integer num as parameter and returns the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num.

def sumSquares(num):

   if(num >= 0):  # checks if the value of num is less than or equal to 0

       if (num==0):  #if value of num is 0

           return 0  #returns 0 if value of num is 0

       else:  #if value of num is greater than 0

           return sumSquares(num - 1)+ num * num  #recursively calls the sumSquares method to return the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num

   else:  # if a user enters a negative num

       (print("The number if not positive"))  #prints this message

       exit()  # exits after displaying that number if not positive message

#below print statement is used in order to check the working of the function        

print(sumSquares(3)) #calls function and passes value 3 for num

Explanation:

The program works as follows:

The function sumSquares(num) that takes an integer num as parameter and returns the sum of squares of numbers from 1 to num

The first if condition checks if value of num is positive. If this condition evaluates to true then the another if statement inside this if statement is executed which checks if the value of num is 0. If this condition evaluates to true then the program returns 0. However if this condition evaluates to false then the else part executes which has the following statement:

return sumSquares(num - 1) + num * num

For example num = 3

so the above recursive statement works as follows:

sumSquares(3-1) + 3 * 3

sumSquares(2) + 9

Note that the sumSquares() method is called again and the value 2 is passed as num. As 2 is greater than 0. So again the recursive statement executes:

sumSquares(2 - 1) + 2 * 2 + 9

sumSquares(1) + 4 + 9

sumSquares(1) + 13

sumSquare() method is called again and the value 1 is passed as num. As 1 is greater than 0. So again the recursive statement executes:

sumSquares(1 - 1) + 1 * 1 + 13

sumSquares(0) + 1 + 13

sumSquares(0) + 14

sumSquare() method is called again and the value 0 is passed as num

As the value of num=0 So the if (num == 0):  condition evaluates to true and the statement returns 0 executes which returns 0:

sumSquares(0) + 14

0 + 14

Hence the output is:

14

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

Answer:

Here is the Python program:

user_tweet = input()

decoded_tweet = user_tweet.replace('TTYL', 'talk to you later')

print(decoded_tweet)

Explanation:

The program works as follows:

Suppose the input is:    'Gotta go. I will TTYL'

This is stored in user_tweet. So

user_tweet = 'Gotta go. I will TTYL'

The statement: user_tweet.replace('TTYL', 'talk to you later')  uses replace() method which is used to replace a specified string i.e. TTYL with another specified string i.e. talk to you later in the string stored in user_tweet.

The first argument of this method replace() is the string or phrase that is to be replaced and the second argument is the string or phrase that is to replace that specified string in first argument.

So this new string is assigned to decoded_tweet, after replacing 'TTYL' with 'talk to you later' in user_tweet.

So the print statement print(decoded_tweet) displays that new string.

Hence the output is:

Gotta go. I will talk to you later.

Answer:

I am writing the program in JAVA and C++

JAVA:

public int createLicenseNum(int customID){  //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates and returns the licenseNum

       licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;  //licenseNum creation formula

       return(licenseNum);     }

In C++ :

void DogLicense::CreateLicenseNum(int customID){ //class that takes the customID as parameter and creates the licenseNum

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear; } //licenseNum creation formula

Explanation:

createLicenseNum method takes customID as its parameter. The formula inside the function is:

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

This multiplies 100000 to the customID and adds the result to the licenseYear and assigns the result of this whole expression to licenseNum.

For example if the SetYear(2014) means the value of licenseYear is set to 2014 and CreateLicenseNum(777) this statement calls createLicenseNum method by passing 777 value as customID to this function. So this means licenseYear = 2014 and customID  = 777

When the CreateLicenseNum function is invoked it computes and returns the value of licenseNum as:

licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

                     = (100000 * 777) + 2014

                     = 77700000 + 2014

licenseNum = 77702014                                                                                                        

So the output is:

Dog license: 77702014          

To call this function in JAVA:

public class CallDogLicense {

public static void main(String[] args) {//start of main() function

    DogLicense dog1 = new DogLicense();//create instance of Dog class

dog1.setYear(2014); // calls setYear passing 2014

dog1.createLicenseNum(777);// calls createLicenseNum passing 777 as customID value

System.out.println("Dog license: " + dog1.getLicenseNum()); //calls getLicenseNum to get the computed licenceNum value

return; } }

Both the programs along with the output are attached as a screenshot.

Answer:

public int createLicenseNum(int customID){

  licenseNum = (100000 * customID) + licenseYear;

  return(licenseNum);    

}

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Force.com IDE

2. change sets

Explanation:

1. Force.com IDE is an integrated development environment. It is useful for creating applications on the force.com using metadata. it uses text based files to constitute the different parts of Salesforce.

2. change sets:

these can send configuration from one between different Salesforce organizations. It migrates changes in metadata between different organizations.

Answer:

Bluetooth or a wifi router or a gateway

Explanation:

Answer:

Here is the complete function:

void MakeSentenceExcited(char* sentenceText) {  // function that takes the text as parameter and replaces any period by an exclamation point in that text

int size = strlen(sentenceText);  //returns the length of sentenceText string and assigns it to size variable

char * ptr;  // character type pointer ptr

ptr = sentenceText;  // ptr points to the sentenceText string

for (int i=0; i<size; i++){  //iterates through the sentenceText string using i as an index

    if (sentenceText[i]=='.'){  // if the character at i-th index of sentenceText is a period

        sentenceText[i]='!'; } } } //places exclamation mark when it finds a period at i-th index of sentenceText

Explanation:

The program works as follows:

Suppose we have the string:

sentenceText = "Hello. I'm Miley. Nice to meet you."

The MakeSentenceExcited method takes this sentenceText as parameter

int size = strlen(sentenceText) this returns the length of sentenceText

The size of sentenceText is 35 as this string contains 35 characters

size =  35

Then a pointer ptr is declared which is set to point to sentenceText

for (int i=0; i<size; i++) loop works as follows:    

1st iteration:

i=0

i<size is true because i=0 and size = 35 so 0<35

So the body of loop executes:

 if (sentenceText[i]=='.') statement checks :

if (sentenceText[0]=='.')

The first element of sentenceText is H

H is not a period sign so the statement inside if statement does not execute and value of i increments to 1. Now i = 1

2nd iteration:

i=1

i<size is true because i=1 and size = 35 so 1<35

So the body of loop executes:

 if (sentenceText[i]=='.') statement checks :

if (sentenceText[1]=='.')

This is the second element of sentenceText i.e. e

e is not a period sign so the statement inside if statement does not execute and value of i increments to 1. Now i = 2

So at each iteration the if condition checks if the character at i-th index of string sentenceText is a period.

Now lets see a case where the element at i-th index is a period:

6th iteration:

i=5

i<size is true because i=5 and size = 35 so 5<35

So the body of loop executes:

 if (sentenceText[i]=='.') statement checks :

if (sentenceText[5]=='.')

This is the character at 5th index of sentenceText i.e. "."

So the if condition evaluates to true and the statement inside if part executes:

sentenceText[i]='!'; statement becomes:

sentenceText[5]='!'; this means that the character at 5th position of sentenceText string is assigned an exclamation mark.

So from above 6 iterations the result is:

Hello!

This loop continues to execute until all the characters of sentenceText are checked and when the value of i gets greater than or equal to the length of sentenceText then the loop breaks.

The screenshot of the program along with its output is attached.

Answer:

Internal Storage

This has to do with the primary memory of a computer that is used to store the user's files, applications, etc. This is where the Operating System and pre-installed software is installed. There are two types of internal memory which are ROM and RAM.

Properties

External Storage

These are secondary memory that is not primarily permanently attached to the computer. This is a device that contains all the addressable data storage which are not inside the computer's storage. Some examples of external storage are flash drives, CD ROMs, etc.

Properties

Answer:

B. Containerization.

Explanation:

In this scenario, management wants to ensure any sensitive data on company-provided cell phones is isolated in a single location that can be remotely wiped if the phone is lost. The technology which best meets this need is containerization.

In Computer science, containerization can be defined as a process through which software applications are used or operated in an isolated space (environment). It uses an operating system level virtualization method, such as a single host OS kernel, UFS, namespaces, Cgroups, to run software applications.

Hence, using the containerization technology makes it easy to wipe off the cell phones if lost because it is isolated in a single location.

Answer:

The completed program is

def color_translator(color):

      if color == "red":

             hex_color = "#ff0000"

      elif color == "green":

             hex_color = "#00ff00"

      elif color == "blue":

             hex_color = "#0000ff"

      else:

             hex_color = "unknown"

      return hex_color

Explanation:

Since the parameter in the above function is color,

This variable will serve as the name of a color and it'll be used in the conditional statements to check if the name of color is any of red, green and blue;

And that is why we have

if color == "red":

elif color == "green":

elif color == "blue":

The variable used to hold the color codes, hex_color, will be returned at the end of the function and that's why we have

return hex_color

When the program is tested with print(color_translator("blue")) and others, it prints the desired output

Answer: Given an array of numbers, arrange them in a way that yields the largest value. For example, if the given numbers are {54, 546, 548, 60}, the arrangement 6054854654 gives the largest value. And if the given numbers are {1, 34, 3, 98, 9, 76, 45, 4}, then the arrangement 998764543431 gives the largest value.

Explanation: If you need more help follow me on istagram at dr.darrien

-thank you

Answer:

Yes and Yes

Explanation:

When programs are written without indentation; it becomes a problem to read;

I'll rewrite your program as follows:

def print_n(s, n):  

   if n > 0:  

       print(s)  

       print_n(s, n-1)  

   return n  

n = 3  

while print_n("hi", n):  

   print_n("there!", n)  

   n = 0

Using the above as a point of reference,

Yes, the program will run and Yes, it'll terminate;

Because n is initialized to 3 at line 6 (where the main starts);

The following is passed to the function; s = "hi" and n=3

This prints "hi", three times

s = "there" and n=3 is then passed to the function print_n, afterwards;

The function then prints "there" three times

Then, the program terminates