Write a function wordcount() that takes the name of a text file as input and prints the number of occurrences of every word in the file. You function should be case-insensitive so 'Hello' and 'hello' are treated as the same word. You should ignore words of length 2 or less. The results printed will be ordered from the most frequent to the least frequent. Hint: dictionary and list. Test your implementation on file great_expectations.txt
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The following Python program uses a combination of dictionary, list, regex, and loops to accomplish what was requested. The function takes a file name as input, reads the file, and saves the individual words in a list. Then it loops through the list, adding each word into a dictionary with the number of times it appears. If the word is already in the dictionary it adds 1 to its count value. The program was tested with a file named great_expectations.txt and the output can be seen below.
import re
def wordCount(fileName):
file = open(fileName, 'r')
wordList = file.read().lower()
wordList = re.split('\s', wordList)
wordDict = {}
for word in wordList:
if word in wordDict:
wordDict[word] = wordDict.get(word) + 1
else:
wordDict[word] = 1
print(wordDict)
wordCount('great_expectations.txt')
Related Questions
Components of micro computer with diagram
Answers
Answer:
CPU, Program memory, Data memory, Output ports, Input ports and Clock generator.
Explanation:
There are six basic components of a microcomputer which includes CPU, Program memory, Data memory, Output ports, Input ports and Clock generator. CPU is the central processing unit which is considered as the brain of the computer. It is the part of a computer that executes instructions. Data memory is the place where data is stored that is present in the CPU.
explain the working principle of computer? can anyone tell
Answers
Answer:
input process and output hehe
What is true about the pivot in Quicksort? Group of answer choices After partitioning, the pivot will always be in the center of the list. After partitioning, the pivot will never move again. Before partitioning, it is always the smallest element in the list. A random choice of pivot is always the optimal choice, regardless of input.
Answers
Answer:
The pivot is selected randomly in quick sort.
What is the importance of using Onedrive in Windows 10 and how knowledge of it will have an impact in today's workplace?
Answers
The importance of one drive in windows 10 is that it helps the user to synchronize files in their computer.
Onedrive is a cloud storage system that is useful for the storage of files in a secured manner. A person can easily access their files whenever they want to.
In todays workplace a knowledge of onedrive has a great impact because
Onedrive offers an unlimited access to files whenever they are neededThe files can be available and accessed from anywhereIt helps with the organization of files in the work place.One drive allows for this to be done even when offline. When online, there is an automatic synchronization of the made changes.
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Fasilitas untuk pengaturan batas kertas pada Microsoft Word adalah….
a. Margin
b. View
c. LayOut
d. Paragraph
Office 92 sering disebut juga dengan….
a. Office 3.0
b. Office 7.0
c. Office Xp
d. Office 2.0
Answers
Fasilitas untuk pengaturan batas kertas pada Microsoft Word adalah
B.View
Office 92 sering disebut juga dengan
A.Office 3.0
Consider a DataFrame named df with columns named P2010, P2011, P2012, P2013, 2014 and P2015 containing float values. We want to use the apply method to get a new DataFrame named result_df with a new column AVG. The AVG column should average the float values across P2010 to P2015. The apply method should also remove the 6 original columns (P2010 to P2015). For that, what should be the value of x and y in the given code?
Answers
Answer:
x = 1
y = 1
Explanation:
The apply method has the axis argument which enables it to use the applied function either across the rows or columns, by passing the value 1 to the axis argument, the mean of at each index is calculated, (across the column) such that the length of the AVG column is equal to the lengtb of the original dataframe.
The drop method is used in pandas to remove row or column entry from a dataframe. To remove columns from a data table, the value 1 is passed to the axis argument of the drop method. Hence, passing 1 to the axis argument removes all 6 columns leaving only the AVG column in result_df.
How to overcome software quality dilemma
Answers
Explanation:
anytime software and business come together there is an inherent conflict between get it done fast and do a good job
will social media lose its relevance?
Answers
Judging from it's prevalence and popularity, there will be a long way to go until people start to lose interest with expressing themselves online. So no, social media will not lose its relevance, but maybe when technology is dead, then it will.
Write a pseudocode For loop that displays all the numbers from 0 to 5, one at a time. We have the following pseudocode so far. Declare Integer number Write this statement Display number End For Type the exact text for the line of pseudocode that should replace Write this statement shown above.
Answers
Answer:
The statement is:
For number = 0 to 5
Explanation:
Given
The incomplete pseudocode
Required
The loop statement to complete the pseudocode
To loop from 0 to 5, we make use of:
For number = 0 to 5
Where:
number is the integer variable declared on line 1
So, the complete pseudocode is:
Declare Integer number
For number = 0 to 5
Display number
End For
Discuss the DMA process
Answers
Answer:
Direct memory access (DMA) is a process that allows an input/output (I/O) device to send or receive data directly to or from the main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory operations and this process is managed by a chip known as a DMA controller (DMAC).
Explanation:
A defined portion of memory is used to send data directly from a peripheral to the motherboard without involving the microprocessor, so that the process does not interfere with overall computer operation.
In older computers, four DMA channels were numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. When the 16-bit industry standard architecture (ISA) expansion bus was introduced, channels 5, 6 and 7 were added.
ISA was a computer bus standard for IBM-compatible computers, allowing a device to initiate transactions (bus mastering) at a quicker speed. The ISA DMA controller has 8 DMA channels, each one of which associated with a 16-bit address and count registers.
ISA has since been replaced by accelerated graphics port (AGP) and peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, which are much faster. Each DMA transfers approximately 2 MB of data per second.
A computer's system resource tools are used for communication between hardware and software. The four types of system resources are:
I/O addresses Memory addresses. Interrupt request numbers (IRQ). Direct memory access (DMA) channels.DMA channels are used to communicate data between the peripheral device and the system memory. All four system resources rely on certain lines on a bus. Some lines on the bus are used for IRQs, some for addresses (the I/O addresses and the memory address) and some for DMA channels.
A DMA channel enables a device to transfer data without exposing the CPU to a work overload. Without the DMA channels, the CPU copies every piece of data using a peripheral bus from the I/O device. Using a peripheral bus occupies the CPU during the read/write process and does not allow other work to be performed until the operation is completed.
With DMA, the CPU can process other tasks while data transfer is being performed. The transfer of data is first initiated by the CPU. The data block can be transferred to and from memory by the DMAC in three ways.
In burst mode, the system bus is released only after the data transfer is completed. In cycle stealing mode, during the transfer of data between the DMA channel and I/O device, the system bus is relinquished for a few clock cycles so that the CPU can perform other tasks. When the data transfer is complete, the CPU receives an interrupt request from the DMA controller. In transparent mode, the DMAC can take charge of the system bus only when it is not required by the processor.
However, using a DMA controller might cause cache coherency problems. The data stored in RAM accessed by the DMA controller may not be updated with the correct cache data if the CPU is using external memory.
Solutions include flushing cache lines before starting outgoing DMA transfers, or performing a cache invalidation on incoming DMA transfers when external writes are signaled to the cache controller.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
DMA [tex]\to[/tex] Direct Memory Access.
The peripherals of a computer system are always in need to communicate with the main memory; it is the duty of the DMA to allow these peripherals to transfer data to and from the memory.
The first step is that the processor starts the DMA controller, then the peripheral is prepared to send or receive the data; lastly, the DMA sends signal when the peripheral is ready to carry out its operation.
Give examples of applications that access files by each of the following methods:
+ Sequentially.
+ Random.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Usually, applications would have the capability of using either one of these options. But for the sake of the question here are some that usually prefer one method over the other.
Any program that targets an API usually uses Sequential access. This is because API's contain all of the data as objects. Therefore, you need to access that object and sequentially navigate that object to the desired information in order to access the data required.
A music application would have access to an entire folder of music. If the user chooses to set the application to randomly play music from that folder, then the application will use a Random Access method to randomly choose the music file to load every time that a song finishes.
Discuss the OSI Layer protocols application in Mobile Computing
Answers
Answer:
The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software.
You have n warehouses and n shops. At each warehouse, a truck is loaded with enough goods to supply one shop. There are m roads, each going from a warehouse to a shop, and driving along the ith road takes d i hours, where d i is an integer. Design a polynomial time algorithm to send the trucks to the shops, minimising the time until all shops are supplied.
Answers
Following are the steps of the polynomial-time algorithm:
Split the routes according to their categorizationAssuming that mid = di of the middle road, low = road with the least di, and high = road with the highest di, we may do a binary search on the sorted list.All shops must be approachable only using these roads for every road, from low to mid.Check if all shops can be reached from[tex]\bold{ low \ to\ mid+1}[/tex] using only these roads.There is a solution if every shop can be reached by road only up to [tex]\bold{mid+1}[/tex], but not up to mid.You can [tex]\bold{set \ low = mid+1}[/tex] if all businesses aren't accessible using both [tex]\bold{mid\ and\ mid+1}[/tex] roads.If every shop could be reached using both mid and mid+1, then set high to mid-1.With these layouts of businesses and roads, no response can be given because [tex]\bold{ low > high}[/tex]You can do this by [tex]\bold{set\ mid = \frac{(low + high)}{2}}[/tex]The new low, mid, and high numbers are used in step (a).In a minimum amount of time, this algorithm will determine the best strategy to supply all shops.
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In order to print multiple worksheets, what needs to happen before printing?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Click the File tab.
Click Print, or press the control p keyboard command.
On the Print screen, select the printer and other settings.
Click Print.
explain computer coding in an understandable manner
Answers
Answer:
Coding is simply how we communicate with computers. Code tells a computer what actions to take, and writing code is like creating a set of instructions
Explanation:
Computer coding empowers kids to not only consume digital media and technology, but to create it. Instead of simply playing videogame or envision what their own website, or app might look like and they'll have the outlet for the expression
The menu bar display information about your connection process, notifies you when you connect to another website, and identifies the percentage information transferred from the Website server to your browser true or false
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
My teacher quized me on this
6. Where all controls are lie
a) Properties b) Toolbox c) Solution Explorer d) Files
Answers
Answer:
I think b is correct answer.
As the first step, load the dataset from airline-safety.csv by defining the load_data function below. Have this function return the following (in order):
1. The entire data frame
2. Total number of rows
3. Total number of columns
def load_data():
# YOUR CODE HERE
df, num_rows, num_cols
Answers
Answer:
import pandas as pd
def load_data():
df = pd.read_csv("airline-safety.csv')
num_rows = df.shape[0]
num_cols = df.shape[1]
return df, num_rows, num_cols
Explanation:
Using the pandas python package.
We import the package using the import keyword as pd and we call the pandas methods using the dot(.) notation
pd.read_csv reads the csv data into df variable.
To access the shape of the data which is returned as an array in the format[number of rows, number of columns]
That is ; a data frame with a shape value of [10, 10] has 10 rows and 10 columns.
To access the value of arrays we use square brackets. With values starting with an index of 0 and so on.
The row value is assigned to the variable num_rows and column value assigned to num_cols
Arrays are commonly used to store data items. Arrays can be managed in ways that fill, iterate over, add to, and delete items from the array. Why is it useful to store multiple pieces of information?
Answers
Answer:
mark me brainlist
Explanation:
Which are the best networking projects for a final year student in college
Answers
Answer:
The best networking project for a final year are Security issues with mobile IP.IP based patients monitoring systems.2. A computer that is easy to operate is called
I
10 POINTSSSS PLEASEEE HELPPP
DIT QUESTION
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A computer that is easy to operate is called User Friendly
During the testing phase of an ERP system, the system implementation assurers should review: Group of answer choices Program change requests Vendor contracts Error reports Configuration design specifications
Answers
Answer:
Error reports
Explanation:
ERP is a multimodal software system that integrates all business processes and the function's of the entire organizations into single software system using a one database.Where does change management play a major role in transforming a client
business into a data-driven, intelligent enterprise?
Answers
To manage a modern IT environment characterized by hybrid complexity and exponential data growth — and to make that same IT a driver of growth and innovation for the business — you need to build intelligence into every layer of your infrastructure.
Change management plays a major role in transforming a client business into a data-driven, intelligent enterprise in: data culture and literacy.
Data culture and literacy refer to all the processes involved in analyzing and understanding data within the framework of an organization.
The employees within such organizations are trained to read and understand data. It becomes a part of the organization's culture.
So data culture and literacy should be used when trying to transform a client business into a data-driven, intelligent enterprise.
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WHICH PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES ARE THE BEST AND COMPATIBLE FOR 3D PRINTERS?
Answers
Answer:
G-code and C++ can be used
A _______ read inputs the first data item from a file. It typically appears immediately before the loop that processes the data from the file and inputs the remaining data from the file.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is priming read
Explanation:
hope it helps u
How can an IS managers keep up with the endless demand for more software to support new information systems
Answers
An IS manager can keep up with the endless demand for more software to support new information systems by thinking outside the box.
To think outside the box, the IS manager should try the following strategies:
Use predetermined application components that are operating on low-code or no-code platforms.Use better software-testing practices and tools that spread programming into small sprints.Engage in shift-left testing, which enables software-testing to be done at every phase of the development process.Involve product managers and business users at the beginning of software development, making them to drive innovation that satisfies their requirements.Finally, the IS manager can utilize AI and Machine Learning to speed up the development of required software, thereby enhancing its qualities and capabilities with reduced time and costs.Thus, the IS manager must realize that there are always solutions to every software problem outside the mainstream box.
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Mobile computing is growing in importance each and every day, and the IT manager must take that into account. Do some web research and develop a one-page description of the five most important things about HCI of mobile computing that the IT manager should know.
Answers
Answer:
phone grows everyday 82 percent
Explanation:
In database a record is also called a
Answers
Explanation:
hope it helps you
pls mark this ans brainlist ans
A sinewave has a period (duration of one cycle) of 645 μs. What is the corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures?
please help me figure this out I am so confused
Answers
The corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz, expressed to 3 significant figures is: 155 kHz.
Given the following data:
Period = 645 μsNote: μs represents microseconds.
Conversion:
1 μs = [tex]1[/tex] × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] seconds
645 μs = [tex]645[/tex] × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] seconds
To find corresponding frequency of this sinewave, in kHz;
Mathematically, the frequency of a waveform is calculated by using the formula;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{Period}[/tex]
Substituting the value into the formula, we have;
[tex]Frequency = \frac{1}{645\; * \;10^{-6}}[/tex]
Frequency = 1550.39 Hz
Next, we would convert the value of frequency in hertz (Hz) to Kilohertz (kHz);
Conversion:
1 hertz = 0.001 kilohertz
1550.3876 hertz = X kilohertz
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = [tex]0.001[/tex] × [tex]1550.39[/tex]
X = 155039 kHz
To 3 significant figures;
Frequency = 155 kHz
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This method adds newValue to the list at the specified index. If the index is invalid for the list, throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException. Note that the last valid index is the size of the list; this would mean adding to the back of the list. Call any existing methods of LinkedList and LLNode as needed.
Answers
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
