Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
cents = int(input("Cents: "))
qtr = int(cents/25)
cents = cents - qtr * 25
dms = int(cents/10)
cents = cents - dms * 10
nkl = int(cents/5)
pny = cents - nkl * 5
print("Pennies: ",pny)
print("Nickels: ",nkl)
print("Dimes: ",dms)
print("Quarters: ",qtr)
Explanation:
The program in Python is as follows:
cents = int(input("Cents: "))
This calculate the number of quarters
qtr = int(cents/25)
This gets the remaining cents
cents = cents - qtr * 25
This calculates the number of dimes
dms = int(cents/10)
This gets the remaining cents
cents = cents - dms * 10
This calculates the number of nickels
nkl = int(cents/5)
This calculates the number of pennies
pny = cents - nkl * 5
The next 4 lines print the required output
print("Pennies: ",pny)
print("Nickels: ",nkl)
print("Dimes: ",dms)
print("Quarters: ",qtr)
ITING THE ANSWER
1. According to Turner and Wilson (2018), Information Literacy consists of
tasks EXCEPT...
A applying previous knowledge.
C. finding appropriate information
B. determining information need.
2. Outlining your problem, developing research questions, selecting keywords a
developing concept charts are activities during...
D. using information ethically
A. communicating information.
B. determining information need.
C. evaluating search results.
D. finding appropriate resources,
3. Asking questions such as what, why, where and how is an effective way to
A. craft your research questions.
B. develop good keywords
C. find good information
D. understand your topic,
4. In asking "what" questions, you intend to find...
A. answers and solutions.
Answer:
Answer my first question
Evie clicks through her presentation slides and realizes they all have transition effects coming from the same location, from the bottom up. She wants to change some of the slides to have transition effects from different locations. What steps can she take change slide transition effects
Answer:
1) Choose Slide
2) Transition Tab
3) Transition To This Slide
4) Select New Transition
Explanation:
There are 4 main steps that Evie needs to take in order to accomplish this. First, she needs to choose the slide that she wants to apply the transition to. Secondly, she needs to click on the Transitions Tab at the top of the application. Thirdly, she needs to go to the "Transition to this Slide" section of the tab. Lastly, she needs to choose one of the available animation/transitions from the list of options. This will apply that transition effect to that slide, so that when she switches to that slide it performs the animation.
Answer:
Transition Tab > Transition To This Slide > Select New Transition
Explanation:
1. What does the word “processing” in data pro- cessing mean?
2. Give three examples in which raw data also serves as useful information.
3. Give three business examples (not mentioned in the text) of data that must be processed to provide useful information.
4. Give three examples of subsystems not operat- ing in the context of IT. Why are these consid- ered subsystems and not systems?
5. How do TPSs and DSSs differ?
6. What is a problem? Give an example of a busi- ness problem and discuss how a computer- based information system could solve it.
7. What is synergy? How is synergy accomplished when a person uses a computer? Explain the connection between synergy and increased productivity.
8. “An information system consists of hardware and software.” Why is this statement inadequate?
9. In which situations does one need to make a decision? Give three examples not mentioned in the chapter.
10. How can a DSS help make decisions?
11. Note the word “support” in decision support systems. Why are these applications not called decision-making systems?
12. Who is considered a knowledge worker? Will you have a career as a knowledge worker? Explain.
13. What is the most prevalent type of information system? Why is this type of IS so ubiquitous?
14. TPSs are usually used at the boundaries of the organization. What are boundaries in this context? Give three examples of boundaries.
15. Among IT professionals, the greatest demand is for network administrators and analysts. Why?
Answer:
Word processing is the process of creating and editing documents on a computer. It allows a user to create documents that mimic the format and style of a typical typewriter. It requires a computer and word processing software. A printer may also be used to create a physical copy of the document.
Explanation:
Several disaster relief nonprofits want to create a centralized application and repository of information so that they can efficiently share and distribute resources related to various disasters that they may respond to together. Which of the following cloud service models would best fit their needs?
a. Public cloud
b. Private cloud
c. Multi-cloud
d. Community cloud
Answer: Community cloud
Explanation:
A community cloud is a collaborative effort whereby infrastructure is shared among different organizations from a particular community that has common concerns such as compliance, security etc.
Since several disaster relief nonprofits want to create a centralized application
in order to efficiently share and distribute resources related to various disasters that they may respond to together, then the community cloud will be useful in this regard.
Ben is writing a paper for his college history class, and he wants to include some information he found on a Web site. What are some things he needs to keep in mind when he is using a Web site as a source
Answer and Explanation:
Ben needs to cite his source of information when including information from the Web in his academic paper. A common citation method that he could use to cite his source is APA style.
When citing a website using APA style of references, you need to include the author, the title of the page or article, the date of publication, , the website name, and the URL(ususally in brackets).
For functional programming languages, the scope of a local name Group of answer choices is always the entire program. starts immediately at the point when the name is declared. is in the body part of the declaration or definition. is exactly same as object-oriented programming languages such as C++.
Answer:
in the body part of the declaration or definition
Explanation:
In functional programming the scope of a variable is in the body part of the declaration or definition. Meaning that as soon as it is declared, whatever body it is in can call and use that variable but not any code outside of that body. For example, in the below code variable (var1) is declared inside func1 and therefore can be used by any code inside the body of func1 but not by code inside func2 since it is outside the body of func1.
void func1() {
int var1;
}
void func2() {
var1 = 2 // This will not work, since var1 is only available in func1()
}
Which tool, first introduced in Windows Server 2008 but remains in Windows Server 2019, provides one location to set up, deploy, and manage servers and server roles
Answer:
Server Manager
Explanation:
An operating system is a system software pre-installed on a computing device to manage or control software application, computer hardware and user processes.
This ultimately implies that, an operating system acts as an interface or intermediary between the computer end user and the hardware portion of the computer system (computer hardware) in the processing and execution of instructions.
Some examples of an operating system on computers are QNX, Linux, OpenVMS, MacOS, Microsoft windows, IBM, Solaris, VM, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2009, etc.
Windows Server 2008 is a Microsoft Windows Server operating system and released to the general public on the 27th of February, 2008, as part of the Windows NT family.
Server Manager is a tool that was first introduced in Windows Server 2008 (OS) but remains in Windows Server 2019 (OS). It was designed and developed by Microsoft to provide end users with one location to set up, deploy, and manage servers and server roles.
On the 14th of January, 2020, Microsoft stopped providing online technical content update, free support options, non-security and free security updates on-premises for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, as they have reached the end of their support lifecycle.
Write a C++ program that takes a single character and prints the corresponding digit on the old-style dial or touchtone telephone keypad, if it exists, or a message stating that the character does not correspond to a digit on the keypad.
Given the snippet of code: int x = 5; int bar(int j) { int *k = 0, m = 5; k = &m; return (j+m); } void main(void) { static int i =0; i++; i = bar(i) + x; } Which variables obtain their memory from the stack? A. iB. jC. kD. mE. x
Answer:
Variables j , k , m will be stored in the stack.
Explanation:
Variable x will not be in stack as is it a global variable.
Variable i will not be in stack as is it a static variable.
Variable j will be in stack as is it a local variable in the function.
Variable m will be in stack as is it a local variable in the function.
Variable k , a pointer will be in stack as it is in the function bar locally.
Write a function, named FileLineCount(), that returns an integer and accepts a string. Pass the function the file name. It should then use a while loop to return the number of lines in a file. Hint: The function will be reading the file you just created above. g
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Python. It is a function that accepts a file string and uses that string to read the file in that location. Then it uses a while loop that keeps going until there are no more lines in the file. Each iteration it adds 1 to the count variables. Finally, it prints the count variable which contains the total number of lines in the file. The code has been tested and the output can be seen in the attached image below.
def countLines(file):
file = open(file, 'r')
count = 0
while file.readline():
count += 1
print(str(count) + " total lines")
On my bookshelf of paper books, I have a dictionary that consists of multiple volumes, each of which is a book. One covers A-E, another F-J, another K-M, and so on. To find a word, I look at the alphabetic ranges to find the right volume. Then I use the ranges at the top of each page to turn to the proper page. Then I find the word on the page. What is this most like?
Question options:
A. Multi-level Indexes
B. Secondary indexes
C. None the above
Answer:
A. Multi-level Indexes
Explanation:
Multi-level indexes are deep level arrays like arrays in an array. For example how we would have ripped in an array. If we select a particular element in that array, that array holds another array as we would have in the dictionary volumes that hold pages with their own indexes. If a volume A-F is an element in array then it holds pages 1,2,3,4...etc in that order.
describe what happens at every step of our network model, when a node on one network establishes a TCP connection with a node on another network. You can assume that the two networks are both connected to the same router.
Answer:
Each node on the network has an addres which is called the ip address of which data is sent as IP packets. when the client sends its TCP connection request, the network layer puts the request in a number of packets and transmits each of them to the server.
Digital _________ Line is a family of point-to-point technologies designed to provide high-speed data transmission over traditional telephone lines.a. System.b. Satisfaction.c. Speedy.d. Subscriber.e. Switch.
Answer:
D. Subscriber
Explanation:
Digital Subscriber Line is a family of point-to-point technologies designed to provide high-speed data transmission over traditional telephone lines.
The high speed data transmission property helps to transmit data in a fast and timely manner between two or more points or people during calls, texts and other activities.
Create a function in Python called HalfList that will accept a list of integers and find the total for the first half of the list. The function needs to return the total or the sum of all these numbers.
._.-.....
...............
Write a program that asks a user to enter a date in month day year format (for example 10 12 2016) and displays the day of the week for that date, in this case, Wednesday.
Answer and Explanation:
Using javascript:
function dayof_theweek(){
var TodayDate = window. prompt("enter today's date in the format 'year, month, day' ");
var Datenow=new date(TodayDate);
var Dayofweek=Datenow.getday();
var Days=["monday","Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"];
if(Dayofweek==indexOf(Days[Dayofweek]))
{
document.createTextnode(Days[Dayofweek]);
}
}
The program above uses a date object which uses the method getday to get the day of the week(get day returns an integer from 0 to 6).we then use a comparison operator == to test the condition that returned value Dayoftheweek is same with the index of the array Days and then print to a html document. The program may need improvements such as the fact that errors may arise when proper input isn't given, and therefore must be handled.
Juan has performed a search on his inbox and would like to ensure that the results only include those items with
attachments which command group will he use?
O Scope
O Results
O Refine
Ο Ορtions
Answer:
The Refine command group
Explanation:
Imagine a typical website that works as a storefront for a business, allowing customers to browse goods online, place orders, review information about past orders, and contact the business. What would a testing process for a website like that look like?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, the testing process for the website will include testing the links that are on the site.
Another that ng to test is to check if the menus and the buttons are working properly. Furthermore, the layout should be ensured that it's consistent as well as the ease with which the website can be used.
2.13 LAB: Branches: Leap Year
A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the
difference in time every 4 years a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The
requirements for a given year to be a leap year are:
1) The year must be divisible by 4
2) If the year is a century year (1700 1800. etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400
Some example leap years are 600712 and 2016
Wirte a program that takes n a year and determines whether that year is a leap year.
Exif the inputs
1712
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
print(year,end=" ")
if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
else: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
Explanation:
This gets input for year
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
This prints year, followed by a blank
print(year,end=" ")
If year is divisible by 4
if year % 4 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 100
if year % 100 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 400; print leap year if true
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
print not leap year if year is not divisible by 400
else: print("is not a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 100
else: print("is a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 4
else: print("is not a leap year")
Answer:
def is_leap_year(user_year):
if(user_year % 400 == 0):
return True
elif user_year % 100 == 0:
return False
elif user_year%4 == 0:
return True
else:
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
user_year = int(input())
if is_leap_year(user_year):
print(user_year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(user_year, "is not a leap year.")
Explanation:
When considering the mobility aspect of cloud-based enterprise systems, it's important to consider that with a cloud-based system, employee can access information from _____.
Answer:
anywhere in the world
Explanation:
Employee can access information from anywhere in the world. That is the main upside of using cloud-based enterprise system. They run completely remote and are accessible from anywhere as long as you have an internet connection and authorized access to the system. This increased accesibility is crucial for companies that have employees that move from place to place solving problems and solves many of the problems with on-site systems.
H0: Protype design has at most 37mpg vs. HA: prototype design has greater than 37mpg. If H0 is rejected, the action will be move the protype deisgn to prpduction. What kind of test is required
Answer:
A one-tailed test with upper reject region
Explanation:
H0 : μ ≤ 37
H1 : μ > 37
This is a right tailed tailed test as indicated by the greater than symbol on the hypothesis defined. Hence, the critical region will lie to the right of the area under the curve.
Critical region which lies to the right of the curve is called the upper rejection region.
Rejecting the Null, H0 means that ; the value of the test statistic exceeds the critical value;
When the hypothesis is declared with the less than sign, rejection region lies to the left or lower region.
While a two tailed test has rejection region shares between each tail.
The U.S. government has put in place IPv6-compliance mandates to help with the IPv4-to-IPv6 transition. Such mandates require government agencies to have their websites, email and other services available over IPv6.
Let’s consider that you’ve been appointed as the IPv6 transition manager at a relatively small branch of a government agency (e.g., a branch of the Social Security agency in a medium-size town). Your main responsibility is to produce a plan with a timetable for achieving compliance with the IPv6 mandate. The plan should specify the guidelines, solutions, and technologies for supporting IPv6 throughout the agency branch. The plan should include the following, among other things:
Summary of the applicable government IPv6 mandate
Brief description of the networking facility at the branch (LANs, servers, routers, etc.)
Summary of the main IPv6-related RFCs that pertain to the IPv6 support
Cooperation with ISPs and equipment vendors to implement IPv6 support
Summary of the solutions and technologies to be employed in implementing IPv6 (e.g., dual-stack, tunneling, translation)
Timetable for completion of IPv6 transition
Plan for testing the IPv6 compliance in expectation of an audit by the government
The deliverable is a report (in Word) of 6 to 10 pages, excluding the name and biblio pages, with 3 to 5 solid references (APA format), at least. The use of drawings and other graphics is highly recommended.
Answer:
The U.S. Government has put in place an IPv6 mandate that comes into affect on September 30th. That new mandate requires all government agencies to have their public facing websites and email services available over IPv6.
At this point, it’s not likely that every government website will meet the deadline, though a large number of them will. Christine Schweickert, senior engagement manager for public sector at Akamai, told EnterpriseNetworkingPlanet that she expects over 1,800 U.S Government websites will be on IPv6 by the mandate deadline.
From an Akamai perspective, the company has a large number of U.S. Government customers that it is enabling for IPv6 with dual-stack servers. In a dual-stack implementation, a site is available natively over both IPv4 and IPv6. Akamai’s Content Delivery Network has a mapping technology that optimizes traffic around the Internet. Getting the government websites to run on IPv6 is just a matter of putting the site configuration on the Akamai dual-stack server maps.
“So if a request comes in to a government website from an IPv6 client, we will go ahead and route them to the best performing Akamai Edge server that can speak IPv6 back to that request,” Schweickert explained.
Another approach that some network administrators have tried for IPv6 support has been to tunnel the IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 network, or vice-versa. In Schweickert’s view, that’s not an ideal solution as it tends to break things.“When you’re tunneling, you’re routing through IPv4 packets and that’s not in the spirit that we have to operate in globally,” Schweickert said.
In contrast, Schweickert noted that with dual-stack, the server will respond to IPv4 requests with IPv4 content and to IPv6 requests with IPv6 content. “If you’re using tunneling, you’re really just doing a workaround,” Schweickert said.
To make it even easier for the U.S. Government websites, Akamai isn’t actually charging more money for the dual-stack service either. Schweickert noted that the dual-stack capability is a feature that is already part of the delivery service that Akamai is providing to its U.S Government customers.
David Helms, Vice President, Cyber Security Center of Excellence at Salient Federal Solutions is among those that are backers of the Akamai approach to meeting the September 30th IPv6 mandate. In his view, it’s all about enabling interesting services and locations over IPv6 in order to spur adoption.
Argue your points as to wether i.c.t tools in Africa is harmful or helpful to students
Answer: It is helpful.
Explanation:
Access to more information.
ICT tools such as computers and laptops are able to connect to the internet which has a lot more information on most subjects than a student can find in school.
ICT tools will therefore broaden the information base for African students to enable them acquire more knowledge that could aid the continent in catching up to the west.
Skills acquisition.
The world is increasing moving online and this means that those capable of designing online tools and services will be very successful. This is why Jeff Bezos is so rich.
ICT tools in Africa will enable the students learn about these things from a younger age so that they would be able to launch their own online services for the benefit of the continent and the world.
Making schooling more accessible.
For a long time, there has been a shortage of teachers and schools in certain parts of Africa which has led to a lot of children going without education.
Like the Coronavirus pandemic showed us, with ICT tools, a teacher would be able to reach students that are far from them thereby increasing the number of children who can be educated in Africa even with a shortage of teachers and schools.
Write a program to input the radius of the base and height of a cylinder, and calculate and print the surface area, volume, and area of the base of the cylinder.According to the problem statement above, which of the following would be a data member?a) Radius of the baseb) Surface areac) Volumed) Input
Data members and member functions jointly determine the characteristics and actions of the objects in a Class. Data members are the variables that make up the data, and member functions are the methods used to modify these variables.
What are the data member in a program?Members declared using any of the basic kinds as well as other types, such as pointer, reference, array types, bit fields, and user-defined types, are referred to as data members.
Any class may contain however many data members are necessary. The only situation in which a limitation might occur is when there is not enough memory.
Member data — information about the thing. Member functions — behavior-related aspects of the object-related functions A class is an object's blueprint. A class is a user-defined type that specifies the appearance of a certain type of object.
Therefore, radius, cylinder, print would be a data member.
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Write a program using a dictionary that reads in a single positive digit number [0 - 9] from the user at the keyboard. Your program will then be able to look up the digit key in the dictionary and print the digit value spelled out. If the user types in a number that is either more than one digit, negative, or a non int value, re-prompt the user for valid input. First, before demonstrating your test cases, print out a display copy of the key:value pairs in your dictionary in sorted order. Deliverable: yournameLab4.py Your source code solution and a copy of the run pasted into your source submission file. Be sure to comment out your run so that your .py file will still run in the grader test bed. Validate user input is a single positive digit [0 - 9].
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
num = input("Number: ")
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
print(dict)
print(dict[int(num)])
Explanation:
#This initializes the dictionary
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
#This gets input from the user
num = input("Number: ")
#This loop is repeated until the user enters a valid input
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
#This prints the dictionary
print(dict)
#This prints the value of the key
print(dict[int(num)])
See attachment for sample run
How do operating system work?
Answer:
I tv2btb2tnyb3ngng3n3yny4n4yny4m4um
Explanation:
I g4hrb3nu4m4ym4umu4my3my3n3
The Marietta Country Club has asked you to write a program to gather, then display the results of the golf tournament played at the end of March. The Club president Mr. Martin has asked you to write two programs.
The first program will input each player's first name, last name, handicap and golf score and then save these records in a file named golf.txt (each record will have a field for the first name, last name, handicap and golf score).
The second program will read the records from the golf.txt file and display them with appropriate headings above the data being displayed.
If the score is = Par, then display 'Made Par'
If the score is < Par, then display 'Under Par'
If the score is > Par, then display 'Over Par'
There are 16 players in the tournament. Par for the course is 80. The data is as follows:
Andrew Marks 11.2 72
Betty Franks 12.8 89
Connie William 14.6 92
Donny Ventura 9.9 78
Ernie Turner 10.1 81
Fred Smythe 8.1 75
Greg Tucker 7.2 72
Henry Zebulon 8.3 83
Ian Fleming 4.2 72
Jan Holden 7.7 84
Kit Possum 7.9 79
Landy Bern 10.3 93
Mona Docker 11.3 98
Kevin Niles 7.1 80
Pam Stiles 10.9 87
Russ Hunt 5.6 73
Answer:
Explanation:
The following program is written in Python. It creates two functions, one for writting the players and their scores to the file, and another function for reading the file and outputting whether or not they made Par. The functions can be called as many times that you want and the writeFile function allows for 16 inputs to be made when called. A test case has been provided with all of the players mentioned in the question. The output can be seen in the attached image below.
def writeFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'w')
for x in range(16):
firstName = input("Enter First Name:")
lastName = input("Enter Last Name:")
handicap = input("Handicap:")
score = input("Score:")
file.write(str(firstName) + " " + str(lastName) + " " + str(handicap) + " " + str(score) + "\n")
file.close()
def readFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'r')
for line in file:
lineArray = line.split(" ")
if int(lineArray[-1]) < 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Under Par" )
elif int(lineArray[-1]) == 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Made Par")
else:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Over Par")
file.close()
writeFile()
readFile()
Implementing HTML best practices and writing code to match the original intentions of each element is known as __________ HTML. standard attribute-based industry semantic
Answer:
semantic
Explanation:
The description provided is describing the practice known as semantic HTML. This is basically code that provides both the user and the developer a description on what the code was originally supposed to do. For example, a method that calculates the total cost of a set of prices could be called calculateTotal(). By doing so you are describing the intention of the method clearly so that the individual using the method does not need to look at anything else to know what it does.
Implementing HTML best practices and writing code to match the original intentions of each element is known as __________ HTML.
SemanticBased on the knowledge of semantics HTML which is a programming language used to write codes for the building blocks of any website, it gives the user and programmer the details of what the code is supposed to perform.
Furthermore, this helps them to match the original intentions of the code which helps in understanding of the code which also helps with debugging.
Therefore, the correct answer is semantic
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program 3.Study the code carefully and write out the line where there is error, debug it and write out the correct code
1. ModuleModule1
2. Sub Main0
3. Dim num AsDouble
4. Num=10.0
5. Console.writeLine('The square root of '&num & "is"$Math.sqrt(num))
6. Console.ReadKey0
7. EndSub
8. EndModule
Answer:
Several errors:
0 where ( ) was intended (probably OCR problem)space between As and DoubleSingle quote in stead of double quote in text string$ in stead of & near Math.sqrtmissing spaces around "is" for proper formattingThe Fourth Amendment does not allow police to randomly test people for drunk driving. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In cell K8, create a formula using the SUM function that calculates the total of range D17:D20 and subtracts it from the value in J8
Answer:
=(J8 - SUM(D17:D20))
Explanation:
Required
Add D17 to D20
Subtract the result from J8
Save the result in K8
To do this, we make use of a nested bracket.
The innermost bracket is to add up D17 To D20 using the sum function.
i.e. SUM(D17:D20)
While the outermost bracket will subtract the calculated sum from J8.
=(J8 - SUM(D17:D20))
The SUM function is used to Adds values, in which users can add different values, in cells or range references or a mix of each of them, and the further calculation can be defined as follows:
In this question, we use the "=(J8 - SUM(D17:D20))" function that's description can be defined as follows:
D17 to D20 AddSubtract the J8 resultSave K8 resultsWe use a nested bracket to do this.D17-D20 is added to the innermost bracket with the sum function.SUM, i.e. (D17:D20)The calculated amount from J8 is taken from the outermost bracket.Therefore the final answer is "=(J8 - SUM(D17:D20))".
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