Answer:
a) 3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
b) 2Na₂O₂ + 2H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableReactions rxnCompoundsAqueous Solutions
States of matterExplanation:
a)
When we write this chemical reaction, we know that hydrogen and nitrogen are diatomic elements. Ammonia you just have to remember the chemical compound formula for. So our unbalanced equation would be:
H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → NH₃ (g)
Now to balance this equation, we see that we have an uneven amount of hydrogens and nitrogens on both sides of the rxn. Let's balance out the nitrogens first by multiplying the products by 2:
H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
We see that now we have the number of nitrogens balanced on both sides, but our hydrogens are still unbalanced. Let's balance those by making the reactants the same number as our products:
We have 6 hydrogens now on the products side2H = 6HIt looks like we need to multiply 3 on the reactant hydrogens:
3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
And we have our balanced formula!
b)
Same concept as A.
Recall how to write chemical compounds. The charge of sodium (Na) is +1 and the charge for polyatomic ion peroxide (O₂²⁻) is -2. Also recall the charge for polyatomic ion hydroxide (OH)m which is -1:
Sodium peroxide = Na₂O₂
Water = H₂O (standard knowledge)
Sodium hydroxide = NaOH
Oxygen gas = O₂
Write out our unbalanced rxn:
Na₂O₂ + H₂O → NaOH + O₂
Right away we can see that it is definitely unbalanced. We can see that we have an odd number of oxygens on both sides. We don't like odds here, so let's multiply 2 to the sodium peroxide and to make it even:
2Na₂O₂ + H₂O → NaOH + O₂
We can see that we have an even amount of oxygens on the reactant side. Now we have to balance the number of sodiums on the product side:
2Na₂O₂ + H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
We now have the sodiums balanced. Moving onto the hydrogens. 2 on the reactant side and 4 on the product side:
2Na₂O₂ + 2H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂
We now have the hydrogens balanced. When we move on to oxygens, we can see that the number of oxygens have the same number of moles on both sides, and that would be our balanced rxn.
Answer:
Solution given:
a) hydrogen gas + nitrogen gas gives ammonia.
Balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\boxed{\bold{\green{3H_{2}+N_{2}\rightarrow 2NH_{3}}}}[/tex]
when pure and dry Nitrogen and Hydrogen gas is passed in the ratio 2:3 at 450°C temperature 200-900 ATM pressure in tye presence of iron as catalyst and molybdenum as promotor which forms Ammonia.
b) sodium peroxide + water gives sodium hydroxide + oxygen gas.
Balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\boxed{\green{\bold{3NaO_{2}+2H_{2}O \rightarrow 4NaOH +O_{2}}}}[/tex]
When sodium peroxide is combined with hot water double displacement reaction takes place and forms sodium hydroxide and oxygen gas along with heat.
Which of the following is an example of a physical, rather than a chemical, change?
Answer: The question is not clear
Explanation:
China is the leading producer of
Answer:
Production of some products is highly concentrated in a few countries, China, the leading producer of wheat and ramie in 2013, produces 6% of the world's ramie fiber but only 17% of the world's wheat.
PLEASE HELP!!
this is on USAtestprep
a)
b)
c)
d)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the fluorine has an high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities
Identify the true statements regarding hydrogen bonding. Select all that apply. Group of answer choices Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an N, O, or F atom.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative element such as N, O, or F.
Hydrogen bonding affects several physical properties of molecules in which it occur. For example, the high boiling point of water is caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonding irrespective of the low relative molecular mass of water.
The statement stating the presence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen and N, O, and F has been true.
Hydrogen bonding has resulted when the electrostatic interaction has been found in the atoms that have been more electronegative than the Hydrogen atoms.
The electrostatic force helps in attracting the atoms towards the hydrogen and thereby the hydrogen bonding takes place. It has been a weak force present in the molecules. The hydrogen bonding can be easily breakable.
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Select all that are True.
a. For an isoelectronic series, the species with the most negative charge has the smallest first ionization energy.
b. The removal of an electron from a neutral atom results in a release of energy in the form of heat.
c. For an isoelectronic series, the species with the most positive charge has the smallest first ionization energy.
The sugars can be classified as either aldoses or ketoses.
a. True
b. Fasle
150 mL of 0.25 mol/L magnesium chloride solution and 150 mL of 0.35 mol/L silver nitrate solution are mixed together. After reaction is completed; calculate the concentration of nitrate ions in solution. Assume that the total volume of the solution is 3.0 x 10^2 mL
Answer:
[tex]0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}[/tex].
Explanation:
Magnesium chloride and silver nitrate reacts at a [tex]2:1[/tex] ratio:
[tex]\rm MgCl_2\, (aq) + 2\, AgNO_3\, (aq) \to Mg(NO_3)_2 \, (aq) + 2\, AgCl\, (s)[/tex].
In reality, the nitrate ion from silver nitrate did not take part in this reaction at all. Consider the ionic equation for this very reaction:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, Cl^{-} + 2\, Ag^{+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \\&\to \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} + 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}[/tex].
The precipitate silver chloride [tex]\rm AgCl[/tex] is insoluble in water and barely ionizes. Hence, [tex]\rm AgCl\![/tex] isn't rewritten as ions.
Net ionic equation:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+} + Cl^{-} \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the initial quantity of nitrate ions in the mixture.
[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\text{initial}) &= c(\text{initial}) \cdot V(\text{initial}) \\ &= 0.25\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.150\; \rm L \\ &= 0.0375\; \rm mol \end{aligned}[/tex].
Since nitrate ions [tex]\rm {NO_3}^{-}[/tex] do not take part in any reaction in this mixture, the quantity of this ion would stay the same.
[tex]n(\text{final}) = n(\text{initial}) = 0.0375\; \rm mol[/tex].
However, the volume of the new solution is twice that of the original nitrate solution. Hence, the concentration of nitrate ions in the new solution would be [tex](1/2)[/tex] of the concentration in the original solution.
[tex]\begin{aligned} c(\text{final}) &= \frac{n(\text{final})}{V(\text{final})} \\ &= \frac{0.0375\; \rm mol}{0.300\; \rm L} = 0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].
A hypothetical atom has four unequally spaced energy levels in which a single electron can be found. Suppose a collection of the atoms are excited to the highest of the four levels. What is the maximum number of unique spectral lines that could be measured as the atoms relax and return to the lowest, ground state
Answer:
[tex]X=6[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Energy levels [tex]n=4[/tex]
Generally, the equation for spectral lines is mathematically given by
[tex]X=\frac{n(n-1)}{2}[/tex]
[tex]X=\frac{4(4-1)}{2}[/tex]
[tex]X=6[/tex]
Which of the following statements is true about what happens in all chemical reactions? A. The ways in which atoms are joined together is not changed. B. Bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed. C. The final substances are called reactants.
Answer:
B.bonds are broken and new bonds are formed
In the graphic, 195 represents the _______.
195 Pt
78
A. Atomic Mass
B. Atomic Number
C. Neutron Number
Answer:
ITS ANSWER IS
OPTION B. ATOMIC NUMBER
HI HAVE A NICE DAY
Define pressure. Group of answer choices force exerted by solids to the surrounding area force used to compress a gas force used to melt a solid force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them force applied to a gas to condense it
Answer:
force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, a gas is composed of molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area. The pressure of a gas is the force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them hence the answer above.
A natural element consists of two isotopes: Cl-35 and Cl-37. The composition of these two isotopes differs by:
Answer:
There are no options in this question, however, it can be answered based on general understanding
- The number of neutrons each isotope contain
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of an element with the same atomic number or number of protons but different mass number/atomic masses. Since isotopes have same proton numbers, they have similar chemical behavior or identity.
However, difference in atomic mass or mass number of the same atomic number indicates that the number of neutrons each isotope contain differs from one another. Hence, in two isotopes of chlorine given as follows: Cl-35 and Cl-37, the NUMBER OF NEUTRONS in each atom differentiates the two isotopes.
Cl-35 contains 18 neutrons while Cl-37 contains 20 neutrons.
What is the name of the compound shown below?
A. 2-pentene
B. 1-propene
C. 2-propene
D. 1-pentene
The name of the compound shown below is 1- pentene. The correct answer is option D.
A compound is a substance made up of two or more different elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.
1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula [tex]\rm C_5H_{10}[/tex]. It is an alkene, which means it contains a carbon-carbon double bond.
The structure of 1-pentene is characterized by a chain of five carbon atoms (pentane) with one double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. The double bond causes the molecule to have a planar structure, with all atoms lying in the same plane. The remaining three carbon atoms in the chain are each bonded to two hydrogen atoms.Therefore, option D. 1-pentene is the name of the compound shown.
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What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.
1.8 M KCl
Answer:
Solution given:
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g
we have
0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g
74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l
10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre
volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.
1 mol of any gas contains 22.4L of volume at STP
Moles of KCl=0.14Volume of KCl:-
0.14(22.4)3.14LWhen water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?
Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the quantum mechanical model and Niels Bohr of the atom
Answer:
the quantum mechanical model VS. Neils Bohr of the atom
Explanation:
The Bohr model and quantum model are models that explain the structure of an atom. ... The key difference between Bohr and quantum model is that Bohr model states that electrons behave as particles whereas quantum model explains that the electron has both particle and wave behavior.
If Sterling silver is 90.0% silver and 10.0% copper, what is the maximum amount of Sterling silver that can be made if you have 48.3 grams of silver metal and an unlimited amount of copper
Answer:
[tex]x=54g[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Content of Sterling silver:
Let x be sterling silver
Silver [tex]S=0.9x[/tex]
Copper [tex]C=0.1x[/tex]
Total silver available [tex]T=48.3[/tex]
Generally the equation for Total amount to be made is mathematically given by
[tex]T=\frac{x*90}{100}[/tex]
[tex]x=\frac{48.3*100}{90}[/tex]
[tex]x=54g[/tex]
A central atom has two lone pairs on opposite sides and four single bonds. What is the molecule geometry of the result?
A. octahedral
B. tetrahedral
C. square planar
D. linear
The correct answer is C. square planar
According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.
VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.
According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.
However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.
For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.
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Answer:
square planar
Explanation:
Describe a NAMED example of a non-equilibrium system with respect to it’s energetic nature and equilibrium status.
Answer:
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Explanation:
Sometimes the oxidation state of an analyte must be adjusted before it can be titrated.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Explanation:
True
Cho các quá trình và số liệu sau:
C(d,s) ⭢ C (g,s) (1) : ΔH0298 = - 1,9 kJ
ΔG0298 = - 2,87 kJ
C(g,s) + O2 (k) ⭢ CO2 (k) (2): ΔH0298 = - 393,5 kJ
a)Giải thích tại sao trạng thái chuẩn của C lại là C(g) mà không phải là C (d).
b)Tính ΔH0298 của phản ứng sau:
C(d,s) + O2 (k) ⭢ CO2 (k) (3)
ΔH0298 của phản ứng 3 có phải là ΔH0298, sinh nhiệt của CO2 không ? Tại sao?
Answer:
rrgggf in the world of the world of the world of the up the good morning I will take a user and pass it on the
Benzoyl chloride undergoes hydrolysis when heated with water to make benzoic acid. Reaction scheme of benzoyl chloride with water and heat over the arrow, and benzoic acid and hydrochloric acid as products. Calculate the molar mass of the reactant and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
The molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.1 g/mol
The molar mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.5 g/mol
Explanation:
Benzoyl chloride is an organic compound with the molecular formula C₆H₅COCl. It is an acyl chloride since is it an organic derivative of a carboxylic acid. Acyl chlorides have the general molecular formula, R-COCl, where R is a side chain.
The R group of benzoyl chloride is the benzyl group C₆H₅. It reacts with water (hydrolysis) to produce hydrochloric acid and benzoic acid. The equation of the reaction is given below:
C₆H₅COCl + H₂O → C₆H₅CO₂H + HCl
The molar mass of benzoic acid as well as of hydrochloric acid is calculated from the sum of the masses of the atoms of the elements present in the compound thus:
Molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g
Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.00784 g
Molar mass of oxygen = 15.999 g
Molar mass of chlorine = 35.453 g
Molar mass of benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO₂H containing 7 moles of atoms of carbon, 6 moles of atoms of hydrogen and 2 moles of atoms of oxygen = 7 × 12.0107 + 6 × 1.00784 + 2 × 15.999 = 122.1 g
Therefore, the molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.1 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrochloric acid, HCl, containing 1 mole of atoms of hydrogen and 1 mole of atoms of chlorine = 1 × 1.00784 + 1 × 35.453 = 36.5 g
Therefore, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.5 g/mol
For a different reaction, the plot of the reciprocal of concentration versus time in seconds was linear with a slope of 0.056 M-1 s -1 . If the initial concentration was 2.2 M, calculate the concentration after 100 seconds. Show your work.
Answer:
[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Slope [tex]K=0.056 M-1 s -1[/tex]
initial Concentration [tex]C_1=2.2M[/tex]
Time [tex]t=100[/tex]
Generally the equation for Raw law is mathematically given by
[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=kt+\frac{1}{C}_0[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=0.056*100+\frac{1}{2.2}_0[/tex]
[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]
The second-order reaction is the reaction that depends on the reactants of the first or the second-order reaction. The concentration after 100 seconds will be 0.165 M.
What is the specific rate constant?The specific rate constant (k) of the second-order reaction is given in L/mol/s or per M per s. It is the proportionality constant that gives the relation between the concentration and the rate of the reaction.
Given,
Slope (k)= 0.056 per M per s
Initial concentration of the reactant [tex](\rm C_{1})[/tex] = 2.2 M
Time (t) = 100 seconds
The concentration of the reaction after 100 seconds can be given by,
[tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} = kt + \dfrac{1}{C_{1}}[/tex]
Substitute values in the above equation:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} &= 0.056 \times 100 + \dfrac{1}{2.02}\\\\&= 0.165 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, after 100 seconds the concentration is 0.165 M.
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. Which of the following statement is not related to a chemical reaction ? A. New substances are formed B. Atoms of the elements transform into atoms of other elements C. The properties of the new substances will be different D. There will be bond breaking and bond forming
Answer:
the answer should be B because elements do not tranform into other elements in a chemical reaction
am I right please?
the probability that it will rain tomorrow is 11/15. What is the probability that it will not rain ?
Answer:
4/15
Explanation:
15/15 - 11/15 = 4/15
If 11/15 is the probability that it'll rain tomorrow, then the rest should be the probability that it'll not rain tomorrow.
When hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas, water vapour is formed according to the
reaction 2H2 + O2 2H2O. If 3.00 mol of hydrogen gas react with 3.00 mol
of oxygen gas, which reactant will be the reactant in excess?
Explanation:
here's the answer to the question
How did Kepler's discoveries contribute to astronomy?
O They supported the heliocentric model.
O They established the laws of planetary motion.
O They explained how the Sun rises and sets.
O They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke Italian.
They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke italian
Answer:
"They established the laws of planetary motion"
Explanation:
Mr. Kepler was the astronomer who came up with the "Laws of Planetary Motion."
Consider an equilibrium (K1) that is established after 10 mL of compound A and 10 mL of compound B are mixed. Now, imagine the equilibrium (K2) where 1 mL of compound A is added to 100 mL of compound B. How are K1 and K2 related algebraically (read this question VERY carefully, at least one more time)
The equilibrium constant K₁ = Equilbrium constant K₂.
The equilibrium constant, K, of a reaction, is defined as:
"The ratio between concentration of products powered to their reaction quotient and concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
For the reaction:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
The equilibrium constant, K, is:
[tex]K = \frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}[/tex]
Now, assuming the reaction of the problem is 1:1:
A + B ⇄ C + D
[tex]K = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]}[/tex]
The concentrations of the reactants are directly proportional to the volume added. Thus, we can assume that concentration = Volume. Replacing for K₁ and K₂:
[tex]K_1 = \frac{[C][D]}{[10mL][10mL]} = K_1 = \frac{[C][D]}{100mL^2}[/tex]
In the same way:
[tex]K_2 = \frac{[C][D]}{[1mL][100mL]} = K_2 = \frac{[C][D]}{100mL^2}[/tex]
Thus, we can say:
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The reaction between NO2 and co to produce no and CO2 is thought to occur in two steps:
Step 1: NO2 + NO2 → + NO + NO3
Step 2: NO3 + CO → NO2 + CO2
The experimental rate law is rate = k[NO2]2.
Required:
a. Write the equation for the overall reaction. do not include phase abbreviations.
b. Identify the intermediate(s).
Answer:
Correct option is
A
Explanation:
The number of molecules of CO involves in the slowest step will be 0 because CO is not involve in the slowest step i.e. rate determing step.
2. An ion is a charged particle that is formed when
a. An atom gains electrons
b. An atom loses electrons
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
The correct answer is option c. Both A and B: An ion is a charged particle that is formed when an atom gains electrons or an atom loses electrons.
First you need to know the definition of ion. An ion is a molecule or atom that has a positive or negative electrical charge.
That is, an ion is an atom whose electric charge is not neutral. This charged particle can be positive or negative.
Ionization is the chemical or physical process by which ions are produced. In this process, negatively charged ions are produced by gaining electrons and are known as anions.
The positively charged are produced by the loss of electrons and are known as cations.
In summary, an ion is a charged particle that is formed when an atom gains electrons or an atom loses electrons, and they are known as cations and anions respectively.
The correct answer is both A and B.
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