Answer:
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The lipid bilayer membrane of a neuron is impermeable to charged molecules or ions. To enter or exit the neuron, ions must pass through special proteins called ion channels that span the membrane. Ion channels have different configurations: open, closed, and inactive. Some ion channels need to be activated in order to open and allow ions to pass into or out of the cell. Which ion channels are used in the production of electrical signals (Action Potential) in neurons
Answer:
The correct answer is: in neurons, the most used ion channels in the production of action potentials are the channels that allow fo passage of sodium and potassium.
Explanation:
Neurons must be able to transmit and receive signals in order for the nervous system to operate. Because each neuron has a charged cellular membrane (a voltage differential between the interior and the exterior), the charge of this membrane can vary in response to neurotransmitter molecules generated by other neurons as well as external stimuli. The membrane potential is the difference in total charge between the interior and outside of the cell. This membrane potential exists thanks to the state of ion channels that may or may not allow the passage of certain ions.
A substance called a neurotransmitter allows a neuron to accept input from other neurons. The neuron will transmit the signal to downstream neurons if the input is powerful enough. The opening and shutting of voltage-gated ion channels, which produce a transient reversal of the resting membrane potential to form an action potential, are used to transmit a signal within a neuron (in one direction only, from dendrite to axon terminal). The polarity of an action potential changes across the membrane as it travels down the axon. The signal then activates other neurons once it reaches the axon terminal.
The target neuron is depolarized to its threshold potential (-55 mV) by a stimulation from a sensory cell or another neuron, and Na+ channels in the axon hillock open, initiating an action potential. The neuron totally depolarizes to a membrane potential of around +40 mV after the sodium channels open. As Na+ channels open, the action potential moves along the neuron.
The cell's membrane voltage is "reset" to the resting potential after depolarization is complete. The Na+ channels shut, signaling the start of the refractory phase in the neuron. Voltage-gated K+ channels open at the same moment, allowing K+ to escape the cell. The membrane potential returns to a negative state as K+ ions exit the cell. The cell becomes hyperpolarized when K+ diffuses out of it, resulting in a membrane potential that is lower than the cell's usual resting potential. The sodium channels revert to their resting state at this moment, ready to open again if the membrane potential rises over the threshold potential again.
A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a new codon coding another amino acid is called: a. Deletion mutation. b. Missense mutation. c. Nonsense mutation. d. Frameshift mutation.
Answer:frame shift
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells
• list 3 organelle / structure plant and animal cells have that are the same
• list 2 organelles / structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Explanation:I need to get some answers too
who discovered that white light is a spectrum of colours rays
Answer:
Isaac Newton
Explanation:
Isaac Newton discovered that white light is a spectrum of seven colour rays.
The smell of freshly cut grass occurs because the plant is signaling it is in distress, simultaneously warning other plants, trying to attract a creature to save it, and signaling to the cells around it to divide to close the wound. This type of signal would most likely be:
A. Local signaling
B. Synapse
C. Enzyme
D. Hormone
Answer:
A. local signaling
Explanation:
How is matter converted into energy in the sun’s core?
A. Helium isotopes decay, releasing energy in the process.
B. Hydrogen nuclei collide and fuse, releasing energy in the process.
C. Hydrogen nuclei collide and fuse, consuming energy.
D. Hydrogen nuclei split apart, releasing energy in the process.
Most people need more daily allowances of servings from the what
food group
Answer:
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, you should consume the highest proportion of your foods from the grain group. However, you should consume almost as many portions from the vegetable group; fill your plate a little over one-fourth full with grains and add almost the same amount of vegetables.
Explanation:
Mary determined that 5 pollen grains could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope. If each pollen grain has a diameter of 0.3mm what is the diameter in millimeters of the field of view of Mary's microscope
1.5mm
15mm
4.7mm
5.3mm
Answer:
1.5mm
Explanation:
According to this question, Mary is trying to view 5 pollen grains under her microscope. She found out that the 5 pollen grains each with a diameter of 0.3mm could fit along the diameter of the field of view of her microscope.
This means that the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope can be calculated as follows:
Diameter of each pollen × no. of pollen that fit in
= 0.3mm × 5
= 1.5mm
Hence, the diameter of the field of view of Mary's microscope is 1.5mm.
Which hormone can be found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission
Answer:
Ethylene is a plant hormone that is released in the form of gas. It stimulates plant cells degradation making the fruits softer and sweeter. As a result, high ethylene levels may cause fruits over-ripening and abscission.
Explanation:
Name the landscape region that contains the youngest rock material.
Which type of white blood cell is activated by antigens that are bound to antibodies?
monocytes
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils
Answer:
basophils
Explanation:
Basophils are a class of white blood cells known as granulocyte, which also include neutrophils, eosinophils, and mast cells. These cells (basophils) are generated in the bone marrow as other white blood cells. When stimulated, basophils degranulate to release histamine, proteoglycans, and proteolytic enzymes and thus mediate immune responses. This process of degranulation occurs when a specific antigen binds to the IgE receptor on the basophil. Moreover, basophils may also be activated by inflammatory mediators (e.g., complement factors such as C5a and C3a, chemokines, etc).
In a microarray analysis used to compare sporulating and nonsporulating yeast, a spot that appears yellow at a given time point is associated with a gene that is _______. View Available Hint(s) In a microarray analysis used to compare sporulating and nonsporulating yeast, a spot that appears yellow at a given time point is associated with a gene that is _______. is expressed roughly equally in both sporulating and nonsporulating yeast likely to play a role in the process of sporulation expressed in neither the sporulating nor the nonsporulating yeast present in sporulating, but not in nonsporulating yeast
Answer:
is expressed roughly equally in both sporulating and nonsporulating yeast
Explanation:
A DNA microarray (also called DNA chip) is a microchip-based testing platform which can be used to analyze and compare gene expression profiles between samples. A DNA microarray contains microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface, where each spot corresponds to thousands of copies of a specific DNA sequence (i.e., probes). Subsequently, cDNA 'target' molecules obtained by reverse transcription from RNA are then hybridized to a microarray. This process of hybridization can be quantified by using fluorophore-labeled targets that determine the level of the expressed gene (transcript) in the target sample. In a DNA microarray, the intensity and types of color in each spot indicate the presence and level of each specific transcribed gene in the samples. In consequence, the presence of yellow spots in the DNA microarray indicates approximately equal expression levels of the corresponding gene in both yeast samples.
A sperm fertilized an egg. Which two structures will the fertilized egg contact?
ovary and fallopian tubes
fallopian tubes and uterus
uterus and cervix
cervix and ovary
Answer:
B Edge 2021
Explanation:
I just took the test
When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the fertilized egg, also known as a zygote, will travel from the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it will implant and grow into a fetus. Therefore, the correct option is B.
What is a fertilized egg?A fertilized egg is also known as a zygote. It is a single cell that results from the union of a sperm and an egg during fertilization. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube of a female reproductive system when a sperm successfully penetrates and merges with the egg.
The egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tubes towards the uterus. It is in the fallopian tubes where the egg can be fertilized by a sperm, forming a zygote.
The zygote will then continue to travel through the fallopian tube towards the uterus. As it approaches the uterus, the zygote will undergo several cell divisions, forming a ball of cells known as a blastocyst.
The blastocyst will then implant into the lining of the uterus, where it will continue to grow and develop into a fetus. The cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, plays a role in pregnancy by keeping the fetus inside the uterus during gestation and then opening to allow for delivery during childbirth.
Therefore, option B) the fallopian tubes and uterus is correct.
To know more about the fallopian tube:
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Distinguish between acute and chronic diseases.(Class 9 Ncert Answer Pls)
Answer:
Acute diseases refer to the medical condition that occurs suddenly and lasts for a shorter period of time. Chronic diseases develop slowly in our body and may last for a lifetime. Chronic diseases are sometimes fatal.
Answer:
Well, here is your answer...
Explanation:
I am really sorry because I have to search other website for answering this question because I am not in the same grade which you are in... SORRY DEAR !!!
Ajudem-me por favor qual é o intruso nesta 4 alíneas de profissões:
a) cantiga
b) cantor
c) cantadeira
d) cantão
Answer: it is b
Explanation:I DID THIS TEST
Which type of micro-organism makes its own food, like plants do?
a - algae
b - protozoa
c - bacteria
d - yeast
Answer:
algae. I just looked it up. algae are autotrophs meaning they make their own food. I hope this helps!
Answer:
algae is your answer
Explanation:
hope help yiu
Select the correct statement about equilibrium.
a) the weight of the endolymph contained within the semicircular canals agains the maculae is responsible for static equilibrium.
b) due to dynamic equilibrium, movement can be perceived if rotation of the body continues at a constant rate
c) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.
d) hair cells of both types of equilibrium hyper polarize only, resulting in an increased rate of impulse transmission.
Answer:
cc) cristae respond to angular acceleration and deceleration.
Explanation:
The vestibular system is the sensory apparatus of the inner ear that acts to maintain body equilibrium, as well as to coordinate the position of the head and eye movement. The vestibular system consists of five distinct sensory organs: three semicircular canals (i.e., anterior, posterior, and lateral) which are involved in dynamic equilibrium; and the two otoliths (i.e., utricle and saccule), involved in static equilibrium. The crista ampullary (plural: cristae) is the sensory organ located in the semicircular canals of the inner ear of vertebrates, which act to detect angular acceleration and deceleration. The cristae of the semicircular canals respond to the rotational movement and are responsible for dynamic equilibrium.
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap of Meiosis: The Great Divide
answers
Answer: I have no idea
Explanation: This question does not have enough information for me to answer it.
What happens if the products of digestion of proteins in a boiled egg are more than what the body needs ?
Answer:
sry I don't know but need more points
Explanation:
I surely answer yr next question
To control the population of insects, if insecticides are used then how it will affect the population of birds?
Answer: Birds are exposed to insecticides through ingestion by mistaking, they ingest pesticide residues when they trim their feathers with their beaks or may drink or bathe in contaminated water. The effects can range from death due to poisoning to a variety of effects such as weakening of eggshells, deformation and slow growth of chicks, lack of appetite, weight loss, immune system damage, hormonal disruption. In addition, insect-eating birds are at a loss when insecticides cause a drop in the number of insects available, especially when they have chicks to feed.
Explanation:
Insects are a class of invertebrate animals characterized by having one pair of antennae, three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings (which, however, may be reduced or missing). They comprise the most diverse group of animals on Earth with an estimated thirty million undescribed species, potentially representing more than 90% of the life forms on the planet. Moreover, they can be found in almost every environment on the planet, so they are not only highly diverse, but also incredibly abundant.
Like any species on the planet, insects play a vital role in the ecosystem, so that a change in the population can compromise the survival of everything around them. On the other hand, insects called "pests" are those insects observed in systems and whose populations cause damage to crops. Although both beneficial insects and pest insects are part of any ecosystem and are also present in human-managed systems. Humans combat these pests using insecticides, which are chemical compounds used to kill insects. They are usually very specific since the product only affects the organism it damages, leaving the rest of living beings and the environment unharmed. And they have low toxicity to humans and animals.
The most common way in which birds are exposed to insecticides is through ingestion by mistaking, for example, a pesticide granule for a seed, or indirectly, by consuming contaminated prey (insects). Birds may also ingest pesticide residues when they trim their feathers with their beaks or may drink or bathe in contaminated water. It should be noted that it also depends on the toxicity of the chemicals, the magnitude and duration of exposure. The effects can range from death due to poisoning to a variety of effects such as weakening of eggshells, deformation and slow growth of chicks, lack of appetite, weight loss, immune system damage, hormonal disruption. In addition, insect-eating birds are at a loss when insecticides cause a drop in the number of insects available, especially when they have chicks to feed.
•Science
analysis of disease resulting from nutrient deficiency
Hello user,
The answer is Protein Energy Malnutrition ( PEM )
hope it helps you ...
How did Mendel control which plants were
being pollinated?
A. He used artificial cross-pollination,
B. He only used female plants in his experiments,
C. He allowed any plant to be pollinated,
Answer:
Mendel was interested in the offspring of two different parent plants, so he had to prevent self-pollination. He removed the anthers from the flowers of some of the plants in his experiments. Then he pollinated them by hand with pollen from other parent plants of his choice.
Mendel controlled which plants were being pollinated by using artificial cross-pollination. Details about Mendel experiment can be found below.
How did Gregor Mendel control pollination?Gregor Mendel is referred to as the Father or Genetics because of his immense role in inheritance.
Gregor Mendel performed series of experiment using pea plants where he crossed them to observe the inheritance of several traits.
However, Gregor Mendel was able to control the process of self-pollination among the pea plants he used by employing artificial cross pollination.
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which of these is a cash crop
A. cucumbers
b. grass
c. latex
d. strawberries
Answer:
The answer is Cccc Latex
the answer is bbbbb grass
3. Which term describes the offspring of a
first-generation cross between parents with
different forms of a trait? sc.7.L.16.1
Answer:
the passed on from to offspring
what is a photon. A. part of a ribosome B. A light particle C. A carbon dioxide molecule D. Part of a chloroplast
What might happen to the genes that break down carbohydrates when cats eat lipids and fats, but no carbohydrates?
Answer:
Goes into resting position.
Explanation:
The genes become dormant or in resting position that break down carbohydrates when cats eat lipids and fats, but no carbohydrates because of no use of that genes. The genes can't give instructions to the hormones that produces enzymes which take part in the digestion of carbohydrates so due to no need for the genes of carbohydrates, the genes goes into resting position until carbohydrate is eaten by the cat.
Carry out a tri-hybrid cross between XX(tall) YY(fat) ZZ(fair) and xx(short) yy(slim) zz(black). Find their genotypic and phenotypic ratios.
Answer:
Genotypic ratio = 100% XxYyZz
Phenotypic ratio = 100% tall, fat, fair.
Explanation:
For a trihybrid cross involving the genes XX which codes for tallness, YY which codes for fatness, and ZZ which codes for fairness with their alternate forms being xx, yy, and zz respectively; each gene will segregate into their respective alleles and combine to form gametes during meiosis, such that:
XXYYZZ ----> XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ, XYZ
xxyyzz -----> xyz, xyz, xyz, xyz, xyz, xyz, xyz, xyz
These gametes then combine randomly during fertilization to give all XxYyZz offspring.
XYZ x xyz
XxYyZz
Since X is dominant over x, Y is dominant over y, and Z is dominant over z, then XxYyZz individuals that are produced from the cross would be tall, fat, and fair. Hence
Genotypic ratio = 100% XxYyZz
Phenotypic ratio = 100% tall, fat, fair.
See the attached image from the Punnet's square analysis.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(01.03 MC)
Why is it difficult to get people to follow regulations protecting a common?
O People care more about money than the welfare of others.
O Breaking these regulations does not come with direct penalties.
The rules are too strict and prevent meeting basic needs.
O Common area resources belong to everyone.
I'm sorry for being too late but the answer is, Breaking these regulations does not come with direct penalties.
VR of wheel and axle is 5.what does it mean. plz help me this question I will Mark u as brainliest
Explanation:
VR is 5 means that the load moved is five times the effort applied and the distance moved by the effort is five times the distance moved by the load at the same time interval.
I hope it helps you
Answer:
The mechanical advantage of a wheel and axle is the radius of the wheel divided by the radius of the axle
Which is a diagram that shows the flow of energy among different trophic levels? O A. Energy pyramid O B. Food chain O C. Solar energy O D. Food web
Answer:
A
Explanation:
an energy pyramid shows the flow of energy in the different trophic levels.
hope this helps please like and mark as brainliest
