X-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. On May 1, it sold $1,400 of merchandise on credit. The original cost of the merchandise to X-Mart was $500. Demonstrate the required journal entry to record the cost of the sale by selecting all of the correct actions below.

a. Debit Merchandise Inventory $500.
b. Credit Cost of Goods Sold $500.
c. Credit Merchandise Inventory $500.
d. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.

c. Credit Merchandise Inventory $500.

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the cost of the sale is shown below:

Cost of Goods Sold $500

      To Merchandise inventory $500

(To record the cost of the sale)

Here the cost of goods sold is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the merchandise inventory as it reduced the assets

Answer 2

The correct options for the journal entry are under the perpetual inventory system are:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.Credit Merchandise Inventory $500.

What is the perpetual inventory system?

A perpetual inventory system is a system of recording inventory transactions on a real-time basis. The book inventory, therefore, shows the real stock.

The perpetual inventory system debits COGS upon each sale transaction and credits the inventories.

Therefore the correct options are c and d.

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Related Questions

What method can help to avoid typos when writing a function that includes a range?

Answers

Answer:

clicking and dragging to select the range

Parent Co. purchased the entire business of Subsidiary Co. including all its assets and liabilities for $600,000. Below is information related to the two companies: Parent Subsidiary Fair value of assets $1,050,000 $800,000 Fair value of liabilities 575,000 300,000 Reported assets 800,000 650,000 Reported liabilities 500,000 250,000 Net Income for the year 60,000 50,000 How much goodwill did Parent pay for acquiring Subsidiary

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Calculation of Net amount payable:

Net Amount Payable = Fair Value of asset - Fair Value of liabilities = $800,000 - $300,000 = $500,000

Calculation of Goodwill that Parent pays to Subsidiary:

Goodwill = Actually paid amount - Net amount payable = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000

A business must decide whether to open a new office in China. If it opens the
branch, it will increase its chances of selling a high volume of its products in
China. On the other hand, the business will have to spend a lot of money to
make the branch operational.
What would be an opportunity cost for the business if it chooses not to open
the new branch in China?
O A. The business would increase its marginal benefits on each
product it makes
O B. The business would lose the chance to make more money in
China.
O C. The business would have to open a new branch in a different
country
O D. The business would be able to use the money it saves on other
projects.

Answers

pretty sure that it’s B cause opportunity cost refers to sacrifice, and the other options like D and A look like they’re beneficial to the conpany.

Wildhorse Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Wildhorse’s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations are separate with individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of $88,100. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are $81,000, $6,300, and $2,700, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

Answers

WeAnswer:

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training

First step is to calculate the total estimated fair value

Total estimated fair value = $81,000+$6,300+$2,700

Total estimated fair value =$90,000

Now let calculate How should the transaction price be allocated

Equipment= ($81,000 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Equipment= 90%*$88,100

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=($6,300 ÷ $90,000)* $88,100

Installation= 7%*$88,100

Installation=$6,167

Training=($2,700 ÷ $90,000)*$88,100

Training= 3%*$88,100

Training=$2,643

TOTAL

Equipment=$81,000

Installation=$6,300

Training=$2,700

Total $90,000

Equipment=$79,290

Installation=$6,167

Training=$2,643

Total $88,100

Equipment=90%

Installation=7%

Training=3%

Total 100%

Therefore the transaction price that should be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training are :

Equipment $79,290

Installation $6,167

Training $2,643

An accounting clerk for Chesner Co. prepared the following bank reconciliation:

Chesner Co. Bank Reconciliation July 31, 2016

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570
Add:
Outstanding checks $3,150
Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540
Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710 14,400
Deduct:
Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690
Bank service charges 60 6,750
Cash balance according to bank statement $14,220
$20,970

a. From the data prepared by the accounting clerk, prepare a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

Answers

Answer:

A. Adjusted balance $17,760

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. $17,760

Explanation:

A. Preparation of a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.

Cash balance according to bank statement l

$14,220

Add Deposit in transit on August 31 $6,690

Deduct Outstanding checks $3,150

Adjusted balance $17,760

Cash balance according to company's records $6,570

Add Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $820 instead of $280 540

Add Note for $10,300 collected by bank, including interest 10,710

Less Bank service charges 60

Adjusted balance $17,760

B. Based on the above bank reconciliation If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016 the amount that should be reported for cash is $17,760

From the data prepared by the accounting clerk,

b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?

small accounting firm is considering the purchase of a computer software package that would greatly reduce the amount of time needed to prepare tax forms. The software costs $2150 and this expense will be incurred immediately. The firm estimates that it will save $650 of cash flow at the end of each year beginning in one year for 5 consecutive years, and also save $1788 in year 6. What is the payback on the computer package

Answers

Answer:

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recoup the cash outflow.  

The payback period uses cash flows and not profit.  

The payback period can be determined by accumulation the cash inflow consecutively to ascertain the length of time it will take the sum to equate the initial cost.

This will be done as follows:

The sum of the cash in flows for the first three years would equal

650× 3= 1,950

The balance required to equate 2,150 would be

balance = 2150-1950 = 200

Pay back period = 3 years + (200/650)× 12 months

= 3 years  3.6months

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Which of the following statements are true regarding owners' equity and ownership rights held in noncorporate entities?

a. Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.
b. No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.
c. Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

Answers

Answer: A. Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.

B. No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.

C. Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

Explanation:

The statements that are true regarding owners' equity and ownership rights held in noncorporate entities include:

• No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.

• Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.

• Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.

We should note that sole proprietorships and partnership typically don't have stockholders and shouldn't issue stock as they aren't separated from their founders.

Also, the owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital. We should note that for a sole proprietorship or a partnership, the equity is the owners capital account which can be seen on the balance sheet.

Based on the above explanation, all the options given above are correct.

The basic economic problem is that consumers have too many products and services to choose from.
a. True
b. False

Answers

I would say it would be True, as consumers may get overwhelmed with to many choices

Exercise 5-10 (Algo) Multiproduct Break-Even Analysis [LO5-9] Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Claimjumper Makeover Total Sales $ 112,000 $ 56,000 $ 168,000 Variable expenses 41,320 9,080 50,400 Contribution margin $ 70,680 $ 46,920 117,600 Fixed expenses 81,060 Net operating income $ 36,540 Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin ratio= 0.7

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Total

Sales $168,000

Variable expenses 50,400

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio= (sales - total variable cost) / sales

Contribution margin ratio= (168,000 - 50,400) / 168,000

Contribution margin ratio= 0.7

All of the following lead people to be credit constrained except a person's credit history. savings. collateral. banking regulations. b. The most important consequence of credit constraints on individuals is difficulty in obtaining gainful employment. an ability to retire at an earlier age. lower interest rates on bank loans. an inability to smooth consumption.

Answers

Answer:

Banking regulations Lower interest rates on bank loans.

Explanation:

Being credit constrained means that one is unable to borrow because the lenders do not think the individual is capable of paying back.

A person's credit history, savings level and collateral are all very useful in determining if they have the ability to pay back debt. Banking regulations do not directly lead to a credit constraint.

Lower interests on bank loans is only given to more creditworthy entities whom the bank feels will be able to pay back. A credit constrained person is risky and will therefore draw a higher rate from banks to balance that risk.

Credit constraints mean the inability of a person to borrow money from the market. the banking regulations and lower interest rates are the exceptions for persons credit-constrained.

What is credit constrained?

It is the inability of a borrower to borrow more money from the lender because, in the opinion of the lender, the borrower does not have the creditworthiness that he/she would pay the debt in time.

The following are the exception to persons being credit-constrained :

The Banking regulationsBank loan with lower interest rate.

Therefore, it can be said the above option aptly explains the exception that leads to persons being credit-constrained :

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Diamond Company has three product lines, A, B, and C. The following financial information is available:

Item Product Line A Product Line B Product Line C
Sales $70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs $42,000 $77,000 $20,000
Contribution margin $28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs:
Avoidable $6,300 $19,000 $8,950
Unavoidable $5,000 $14,500 $4,000
Pre-tax operating
income $16,700 $34,500 $(-950 )

Assuming that Product Line C is discontinued and the manufacturing space formerly devoted to this line is rented for $6,000 per year, operating income for the company will likely:

a. Increase by $7,200.
b. Increase by $3,300.
c. Increase by some other amount.

Answers

,Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A B C

Sales revenue

$70,000 $145,000 $32,000

Variable costs

($42,000) ($77,000) ($20,000)

Contribution margin

$28,000 $68,000 $12,000

Fixed costs

Operating income loss

The total operating income is

= $16,700 + $34,500 + ($950)

= $50,250

Should the fixed cost of C be eliminated, the operating income/(loss) of C

= $6,000 - $950

= $5,050

This is the net increase in the total operating income

Some hoodlums who have been earning money by stealing copper pipes and cable and selling them to recyclers are driving around one evening when they spot an unattended strange-looking building sitting out in the middle of a field, break in, and steal all of the copper wire they can haul in their truck, disabling the VOR air navigation facility.

Required:
In addition to trespassing, breaking and entering, and burglary, have they committed any aviation-specific federal crimes? If so, identify each such crime(s) and describe the penalties.

Answers

Answer:

Yes they have 18 U.S. Code § 32 (a) Clause 3

Explanation:

With aviation being such a sensitive field that requires a lot of oversight, Congress enacted rules to punish aviation crimes which means that such crimes fall under Federal jurisdiction and as this crime is a crime against an aviation facility, it is a Federal crime.

The crime in question here falls under US. Code 32 - Destruction of aircraft or aircraft facilities under subsection (a)3 which talks about damaging an air navigation facility and how this can endanger the safety of flights en route.

Their punishment would be either a fine, imprisonment of not more than five years or both.

you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows: on the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project

Answers

Question

you are a consultant to a firm evaluating an expansion of its current business. The cash flow forecasts (in millions of dollar) for the project as follows:

Year     cashflow

0           -100

1-10            15

0n the basis of the behavior of the firm's stock, you believe that the beta of the firm is 1.30. Assuming that the rate of return available on risk-free investments is 5% and that the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 15% what is the net present value of the project

Answer:

NPV= -$32.58

Explanation:

The net present value of the investment is the cash inflow from the investment discounted at required rate of return. The required rate of return can be determined using the the formula below:

Ke= Rf +β(Rm-Rf)  

Ke =? , Rf- 5%,, Rm-15%, β- 1.30

Ke=5% + 1.30× (15-5)=  18%

The NPV = Present value of cash inflow - initial cost

 =  A×(1-(1+r)^(-10)/r  - initial cost

A- 15, r-18%

NPV = 15× (1-1.18^(-10)/0.18 - 100= -32.58

NPV = -$32.58

Jack and Jill are the only two residents in a neighbourhood, and they would like to hire a security guard. The value of a security guard is $50 per month to Jack and $90 per month to Jill. Irrespective of who pays the guard, the guard will protect the entire neighbourhood and charge $120 per month for the service. Suppose Jack earns $4,000 per month and Jill earns $8,000 per month.
a. With a proportional tax of 1 percent on income, how much would Jack and Jill pay, and would it be enough to pay for the security guard?
Jack would pay $ _____.
Jill would pay $ _____.
This tax _____ be enough to pay for the security guard.
b. Suppose instead that Jack proposes a payment scheme under which Jack and Jill would each receive the same net benefit from hiring the guard. How much would Jack and Jill pay now?
Jack would pay $ _____.
Jill would pay $ _____.
Would both Jack and Jill vote for this scheme? _____

Answers

Answer:

Jack and Jill

a. With a proportional tax of 1 percent on income, it would be enough to pay for the security guard $120.

Jack would pay $ __40___.

Jill would pay $ __80___.

This tax _will____ be enough to pay for the security guard.

b. Based on net benefit from the guard:

Jack would pay $ __43___.

Jill would pay $ _ 77____.

Would both Jack and Jill vote for this scheme? __No___ Jack will feel cheated by Jill in the sum of $3.  Jack will likely prefer the 1% based on income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Value of a security guard for Jack = $50 per month

Value of a security guard for Jill = $90 per month

Total value of a security guard for both Jack and Jill = $140 ($50 + $90)

Cost of hiring a guard = $120 per month

Jack's monthly earnings = $4,000

Jill's monthly earnings = $8,000

Total monthly earnings for both Jack and Jill = $12,000

a. Proportional tax of 1 percent on income = $120 ($12,000 * 1%)

Jack will pay $4,000 * 1% = $40

Jill will pay $8,000 * 1% =    $80

Total = $120

b. Net benefit scheme:

Jack will pay $50/$140 * $120 = $43

Jill will pay $90/$140 * $120 =    $77

Total = $120

Methods analysis is particularly valuable when it is used on jobs that: (I) are high in labor content. (II) are done frequently. (III) involve a high degree of automation and mechanization. (IV) are unsafe, tiring, unpleasant, and/or noisy. A. I, II, III, and IV B. I, II, and IV only C. II and III only D. II and IV only E. I and III only

Answers

Answer:

B. I, II, and IV only

Explanation:

Job specialization can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves the ability of employees working in an organization to develop specific skills, knowledge, great expertise or professionalism and experience to perform their duties, tasks or job functions effectively and efficiently.

In order to gain the requisite skills, expertise and knowledge for job specialization, it is very important for the employees to have undergone an extensive training and a good number of years in work experience.

The primary purpose of job specialization is to increase efficiency and productivity because the employees are able to specialize in the use of specific tools (equipments) to accomplish their tasks, as well as limit the level of error or mistakes in the production process.

In Business management, method analysis can be defined as the study of the detailed process for the performance of a job i.e how a job is done. Thus, method analysis gives a detailed report on the tasks involved in the performance of a job and how they are to be done.

Basically, methods analysis is particularly valuable when it is used on jobs that:

1. Are high in labor content.

2. Are done frequently.

3. Are unsafe, tiring, unpleasant, and/or noisy.

Spiess Corporation has two major business segments--Apparel and Accessories. Data concerning those segments for December appear below: Sales revenues, Apparel $ 775,000 Variable expenses, Apparel $ 314,000 Traceable fixed expenses, Apparel $ 201,000 Sales revenues, Accessories $ 799,000 Variable expenses, Accessories $ 425,000 Traceable fixed expenses, Accessories $ 128,000 Common fixed expenses totaled $401,000 and were allocated as follows: $172,000 to the Apparel business segment and $229,000 to the Accessories business segment. Required: Prepare a segmented income statement in the contribution format for the company.

Answers

Answer:

Spiess Corporation

The segmented income statement in the contribution format for December:

                                                  Apparel         Accessories   Total

Sales revenues,                     $ 775,000         $ 799,000   $1,574,000

Variable expenses,                   314,000             425,000       739,000

Contribution margin               $461,000           $374,000    $835,000

Traceable fixed expenses,       201,000             128,000       329,000

Common fixed expenses         172,000            229,000        401,000

Total expenses                      $373,000          $357,000     $730,000

Net income                              $88,000             $17,000      $105,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                  Apparel         Accessories

Sales revenues,                     $ 775,000         $ 799,000

Variable expenses,                   314,000             425,000

Traceable fixed expenses,       201,000             128,000

Common fixed expenses         172,000            229,000

b)Spiess' segmented income statement presents the revenues and costs according to the business segments to enable the managers understand how their specific segments are performing vis-a-vis others in Spiess Corporation.  It serves as a managerial tool for business insights.

You just decided to begin saving for retirement. You will make deposits of $1,000 per month into a retirement account that earns 8.00% p.a. The first deposit is made today and the last deposit will be made when you retire exactly 30 years from today. (Note: you make 361 total monthly deposits into your retirement account.) You will begin to make withdrawals from the account the first month after you retire. If you plan to live an additional 25 years and leave $900,000 to your heirs, you will be able to withdraw $_____ each month. (Note: you make 300 total monthly withdrawals from your retirement account.)

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Monthly deposit= $1,000

Number of perios= 361 months

Interest rate= 0.08/12= 0.0067

First, we need to calculate the Future Value at the moment of retirement:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

FV= {1,000*[(1.0067^361) - 1]} / 0.0067

FV= $1,513,584.37

Now, we can calculate the monthly withdraw:

PV= 1,513,584.37 - 900,000= $613,584.27

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (613,584.37*0.0067) / [1 - (1.0067^-300)]

Monthly withdraw= $4,752.01

define foreclosure economics.​

Answers

Answer:

Foreclosure is the legal process by which a lender attempts to recover the amount owed on a defaulted loan by taking ownership of and selling the mortgaged property

Robert, a highly experienced software engineer, joins a new company as the manager of a large group of employees. In his first meeting with the employees of the new organization, he explains his expectations on the behavior of employees. He also lets the employees know that noncompliance with his norms will result in withholding the rewards that they receive. Which of the following types of power is Robert using here?

a. reward
b. transformational
c. referent
d. coercive

Answers

Answer:

reward, maybe even referent

Explanation:

Robert is using rewarding to let people know that they need to work or they won't be rewarded.

Which of the following scenarios are macroeconomic in nature? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices A firm is trying to decide whether it should expand into another state. Microsoft is considering buying another firm to help it expand its social media presence. The GDP of France has fallen to an inflation adjusted low. The U.S. unemployment rate falls to 8.5% in December. The central bank of the United States increased interest rates by 0.5%. A town passes a law to make it illegal for homeowners to burn leaves.

Answers

Answer:

The GDP of France has fallen to an inflation adjusted low.

The U.S. unemployment rate falls to 8.5% in December.

The central bank of the United States increased interest rates by 0.5%.

Explanation:

Economics encompasses how people use scarce resources.

Macroeconomics is commonly defined as the act of distributing or allocating the resources of an entire economy to achieve an aggregate economic goals. participants. The three scenarios above aim to achieve economic goals. The study of how groups of individuals choose to allocate the scarce resources available to them is very important in an economy.

Kayak Co. budgeted the following cash receipts (excluding cash receipts from loans received) and cash payments (excluding cash payments for loan principal and interest payments) for the first three months of next year.

Cash Receipts Cash payments
January $528,000 $473,700
February 405,000 350,700
March 470,000 536,000

According to a credit agreement with its bank, Kayak requires a minimum cash balance of $40,000 at each month-end. In return, the bank has agreed that the company can borrow up to $160,000 at a monthly interest rate of 1%, paid on the last day of each month. The interest is computed based on the beginning balance of the loan for the month. The company repays loan principal with any cash in excess of $40,000 on the last day of each month. The company has a cash balance of $40,000 and a loan balance of $80,000 at January 1.

Required:
Prepare monthly cash budgets for January, February, and March.

Answers

Answer:

Ending Cash Balance as are follows:

January = $40,000

February = $67,535

March = $40,000

Also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:

January = $26,500

February = $0

March = $38,465

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the cash budget.

In the attached excel file, the following calculations are made:

January loan repayment = January Preliminary cash - January Interest expense - Minimum required cash balance = $94,300 - $800 - $40,000 = $53,500

February Loan repayment = January Loan Balance End of the Month = $26,500

March Additional Loan = Minimum required cash balance - March Preliminary cash balance = $40,000 - $1,535 = $38,465

From the attached excel file, we have Ending Cash Balance as follows:

January = $40,000

February = $67,535

March = $40,000

And also, Loan Balance End of Month as follows:

January = $26,500

February = $0

March = $38,465

Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single productâa handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $210. Data for last yearâs operations follow:

Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Units in ending inventory 1,000
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 50
Direct labor 80
Variable manufacturing overhead 20
Variable selling and administrative 10
Total variable cost per unit $ 160
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000
Fixed selling and administrative 285,000
Total fixed costs $ 985,000
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill.
2. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement.

Answers

1. The computation of the unit product cost for one barbecue grill for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is $185.

2. The preparation of the income statement for Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc., using absorption costing, is as follows:

Chuk Wagon Grills, Inc.

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31,

Sales revenue         $3,990,000

Cost of goods sold     3,515,000

Gross profit                 $475,000

Selling and Admin. Costs:

Variable 190,000

Fixed     285,000      $475,000

Net income              $0

What is absorption costing?

The absorption costing method captures the total cost of production, including direct and indirect costs.

The costs of selling and administration, whether variable or fixed, are treated as period costs and not assigned to products.

Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit = $210

Total sales revenue = $3,990,000 ($210 x 19,000)

Beginning inventory = 0 units

Units produced = 20,000

Units sold = 19,000

Ending inventory = 1,000

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Variable selling and administrative 10

Total variable cost per unit $ 160

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Fixed selling and administrative 285,000

Total fixed costs $ 985,000

Absorption Costing:

Direct materials $ 50

Direct labor 80

Variable manufacturing overhead 20

Total variable production cost per unit = $150

Total variable production cost = $3,000,000 ($150 x 20,000)

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000

Total manufacturing costs = $3,700,000 ($3,000,000 + $700,000)

Unit product cost = $185 ($3,700,000/20,000)

Cost of goods sold = $3,515,000 ($185 x 19,000)

Cost of ending inventory = $185,000 ($185 x 1,000)

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The same question stem will be used in the next 5 questions. Question stem: Assume that banks hold 7 percent excess reserves, the currency to deposit ratio is 15 percent, and the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. Suppose that the Federal Reserve purchases 250 million dollars worth of bonds from the public. First question for this stem: What is the value of the deposit multiplier

Answers

Answer: 10

Explanation:

The Deposit multiplier is a number that enables us calculate the maximum total amount of money that can be generated from deposits in a bank after the bank has left a portion of its deposits as required reserves.

= 1 / Required reserve ratio

= 1 / 10%

= 10

Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made the following expenditures:

Purchase price $55,000
Sales tax 5,000
Shipment of machine 800
Insurance on the machine for the first year 500
Installation of machine 1,600

The machine, including sales tax, was purchased on account, with payment due in 30 days. The other expenditures listed above were paid in cash.

Required:
Record the above expenditures for the new machine.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Equipment 62400

Dr Prepaid Insurance 500

Cr Cash 2900

Cr Accounts Payable 60,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to Record the above expenditures for the new machine.

Dr Equipment 62400

Dr Prepaid Insurance 500

Cr Cash 2900

Cr Accounts Payable 60,000

(62,400+500-2900)

Equipment:

Purchase price ($55,000) + Sales tax (5,000) + Shipping (800) + Installation (1,600) =

Total cost 62400

Cash:

Shipment of machine (800) + Insurance on the machine ((500)) +Installation of the machine (1,600) = 2900

On December 30, 2017, the Board of Directors of Blue Manufacturing, Inc. committed to a plan to discontinue the operations of its Owl division. Blue estimated that Owl's 2018 operating loss would be $750,000 and that the fair value of Owl's facilities was $450,000 less than their carrying amounts. The estimate for the 2018 operating loss turned out to be correct. Owl's 2017 operating loss was $1,000,000, and the division was actually sold for $400,000 less than its carrying amount in 2018. Blue's effective tax rate is 35%. In its 2017 income statement, what amount should Blue report as loss from discontinued operations

Answers

Answer:

$942,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount should Blue report as loss from discontinued operations

Using this formula

Loss from discontinued operations=[(Operating loss+Fair value)*Tax rate]

Let plug in the formula

Loss from discontinued operations=[($1,000,000+ $450,000)* (100% - 35% tax rate)]

Loss from discontinued operations=$1,450,0000*65%

Loss from discontinued operations= $942,500

Therefore what amount should Blue report as loss from discontinued operations is $942,500

Carey Company owns a plot of land on which burried toxic wastes have been discovered. Since it will require several years and a considerable sum of money before the property is fully detoxified and capable of generating revenues, Carey wishes to sell the land now. It has located two potenital buyers. Buyer A, who is willing to pay $480,000 for the land now, or Buyer B, who is willing to make 20 annual payments of $75,000 each, with the first payment to be made 5 years from today. Assuming that the appropraite rate of interest is 9%, wo whom should Carey sell the land. Show calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Carey should accept buyer A's offer

Explanation:

we need to compare the present values of both proposals:

Present value of proposal A = $480,000

Present value of proposal B:

present value of annuity in 5 years = $75,000 x 9.1285 (PVIFA, 9%, 20 periods) = $684,637.50

present value (today) = $684,637.50 / (1 + 9%)⁵ = $444,967.40

Assume the cholesterol levels in a certain population have mean µ= 200 and standard deviation σ = 24. The cholesterol levels for a random sample of n = 9 individuals are measured and the sample mean x is determined. What is the z-score for a sample mean x = 180?

a. –3.75

b. –2.50

c. −0.83

d. 2.50

Answers

the correct answer will be B because of the sample score

The required z-score for the given sample mean would be -0.83. which is the correct answer would be an option (C).

What is Z -score?

A Z-score is defined as the fractional representation of data point to the mean using standard deviations.

Given the mean µ= 200 and standard deviation σ = 24. The cholesterol levels for a random sample of n = 9 individuals are measured sample mean is 180.

To determine the Z-score for the given sample mean

⇒ z-score = (X-ц )/σ

Here,

ц = 200

σ = 24

X = 180

Substitute the values in the above formula,

⇒ z-score = (180 - 200)/24

⇒ z-score = -20 /24

⇒ z-score = -0.833

Therefore, the required z-score for the given sample mean would be -0.83.

Hence,  the correct answer would be an option (C).

Learn more about the z-score here:

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Harry was on the phone negotiating the terms of a contract for the purchase of ball caps containing his university's logo with All Logos, LLC. They had agreed on the quantity (1200) and price ($2/cap), but could not agree on the delivery date, so Harry hung up. A few days later, Harry received an invoice in the mail, billing him for the caps, and advising that they would be shipped in 30 days' time. Under the UCC, has a contract been formed?

Answers

Answer: d. No, a contract has not been formed, since Harry has not signed a contract for the goods.

Explanation:

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) utilizes the Statute of Frauds which states that contracts for goods worth over $500 in value are to be signed for them to be valid.  

The goods here are worth:

= 1,200 * 2

= $2,400

This contract is well worth over the $500 required for the contract to be signed which means that as Harry did not sign the contract, there is no contract.

The Sisyphean Company is planning on investing in a new project. This will involve the purchase of some new machinery costing $400,000. The Sisyphean Company expects cash inflows from this project as detailed below: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 $157,452.975 / $157,452.975/ $157,452.975/ $157,452.975 The appropriate discount rate for this project is 15%. The internal rate of return (IRR) for this project is closest to ________.

Answers

Answer:

21%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-400,000.

Cash flow in year 1 - 4 = $157,452.975

IRR = 21%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

The Sheridan Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $36 a night. Operating costs are as follows:

Salaries $4,000 per month
Utilities $1,500 per month
Depreciation $1,300 per month
Maintenance $832 per month
Maid service $6 per room
Other costs $12 per room

Required:
a. Determine the inn's break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
b. Determine the inn's break-even point in dollars.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and the fixed costs:

Unitary variable cost= 6 + 12= $18

Total fixed costs= 4,000 + 1,500 + 1,300 + 832

Total fixed costs= $7,632

Now, to calculate the break-even point both in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 7,632 / (36 - 18)

Break-even point in units= 424 per month

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= 7,632 / (18/36)

Break-even point (dollars)= $15,264

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