You are considering an investment that promises to pay $1,000 per year for the next 10 years. The interest rate associated with investments having similar risk is 6.0%. How much would you be willing to pay for this investment

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$7360.09

Explanation:

the amount i would be willing to pay can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 10 = 1000

I = 6%

PV = $7360.09

To determine PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  


Related Questions

Cal Lury owes $21,000 now. A lender will carry the debt for five more years at 6 percent interest. That is, in this particular case, the amount owed will go up by 6 percent per year for five years. The lender then will require that Cal pay off the loan over the next 13 years at 9 percent interest. What will his annual payment be

Answers

Answer:

$3,753.59

Explanation:

Value of debt at end of 5 years = $21,000 * (1 + 6%)^5

Value of debt at end of 5 years = $21,000 * 1.3382255776

Value of debt at end of 5 years = $28102.7371296

Value of debt at end of 5 years = $28,102.74

Let x be the annual payments:

x*[1 - (1 + 9%)^-13] / 9% = $28,102.74

x * [1-0.32617864688] / 0.09 = $28,102.74

x * 7.486904 = $28,102.74

x = $28,102.74 / 7.486904

x = 3753.58626

x = $3,753.59

A bill was introduced into Congress last year suggesting changes to the income tax code. Congress now passed this new tax reform act in the last session and over the next few years the new laws will begin to impact the nation. This is an example of what type of policy

Answers

Answer:

Macroeconomic fiscal policy.

Explanation:

Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Hence, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.

Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.

A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.

According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers.

Janetta Corp. has an EBIT of $1,010,000 per year that is expected to continue in perpetuity. The unlevered cost of equity for the company is 15 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 35 percent. The company also has a perpetual bond issue outstanding with a market value of $1.99 million.

Required:
What is the value of the company?

Answers

Answer:

$5,073,166.67

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the value of the company

Using this formula

VL= [EBIT(1 − TC) / R0] + TCB

Let plug in the formula

VL= [$1,010,000(1 − .35) / .15] + .35($1,990,000)

VL=[$1,010,000(0.65)/.15]+696,500

VL=($656,500/.15)+$696,500

VL=$4,376,666.67+$696,500

VL= $5,073,166.67

Therefore the value of the company is $5,073,166.67

Advise new entrepreneurs on the char
acteristics of co-operatives

Answers

Answer:

A cooperative can be understood as a business model where there is a partnership between people with the same interests in an economic activity, not for profit, and who provide associated services.

In this voluntary society, there are its own rules and autonomy, being the voluntary and independent association, where there is the cooperation of each member and sharing of the management, of the positive and negative risks to the business. All members have economic participation and access to information and training. Interest on capital is limited and the surplus is distributed among all members.

Even if a stock split has no information content, and even if the dividend per share adjusted for the split is not increased, there can still be a real benefit (i.e., a higher value for shareholders) from such a split, but any such benefit is probably small. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Stock split is used to increase number of shares floating in the market. In this strategy current shares are increased by issuing more shares to current shareholders. This increases the number of shares which each shareholders holds while value of total shares remains the same.

Three months of rent were prepaid on May 1 for $7,200, but two months have now expired, leaving only one month prepaid at June 30. What is the amount of rent expense that will be recorded in the related adjusting entry dated June 30?a- $0b- $2,400c- $4,800d- $7,200

Answers

Answer:

b- $2,400

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that should be recorded is given below:

= 3 months rent ÷ number of months

= $7,200 ÷ 3 months

= $2,400

Hence, the amount of rent that should be recorded is $2,400

Therefore the option b is correct

The same should be considered

You sell 25,000 loaf of bread per year. The carrying cost associated the main ingredient wheat flour is estimated to be $8 per unit (amount used for 1 loaf of bread) per year, and the ordering cost is $10 per order. And assume 1 year is 300 days and lead time is 3 days.

Required:
a. What is the EOQ?
b. How much money you will lose if you order 300 units of wheat flour? Calculate the total cost of inventory with EOQ model and with order size is 300. The difference will give you the answer.
c. Calculate the re-order point (assuming no uncertainty)?

Answers

Answer:

Annual Demand (D) = 25000

Carrying Cost (H) = 8

Ordering Costs (S) = 10

Number of working days = 300

Lead Time (Lt) = 3 days

a. EOQ = Sqrt (2*D*S/H)

EOQ = Sqrt (2*25000*10/8)

EOQ = Sqrt (62500)

EOQ = 250

b. Total Cost = (D * S) / EOQ + (EOQ * H) / 2

Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 250 + (250 * 8) / 2

Total Cost = 1000 + 1000

Total Cost = 2000

Now, we calculate total Cost with order size: of 300

Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 300 + (300 * 8) / 2

Total Costs = 833.3333 + 1200

Total Cost = 2,033.3333

The amount to lost if we order 300 units of wheat flour is as follows

= 2033.33 - 2000

= $33.33

3. ROP = (D / Number of working days) x Lt

ROP = (25000 / 300) * 3

ROP = 83.3333 * 3

ROP = 249.9999

ROP = 250

After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only individual voting for you. a. If the company has 470,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $41, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting

Answers

Answer: $9,635,041

Explanation:

With 470,000 shares, you will need to hold a majority to vote yourself into the board.

To gain a majority, you need more than 50% of the shares:

= 470,000 / 2 + 1 share to give you majority

= 235,001 shares

The cost of 235,001 shares is:

= 235,001 * 41

= $9,635,041

Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows starting with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. Carol Co. must be using the______method of reporting the statement of cash flows.

Answers

Answer:

indirect

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows which start with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. In this case, Carol Co. must be using the

indirect method of reporting the statement of cash flows. In financial accounting, cash flow statement can be regarded as financial statement which express the way changes in balance sheet accounts as well as income affect cash and cash equivalents, and also give the analysis breakdown to operating, financing as well as investingactivities.

The methods for reporting statement of cash flows could be Direct or indirect method.

The indirect method can be regarded as method that gives presentation of the statement of cash flows by strating

with net income or net loss, along with deduction or additions to the amount for non-cash revenue and expense items or from them which comes subsequently, which then results to cash flow from operating activities.

At the Santa Barbara fishing hole, people come from all around to catch fish to sell at the fish market.The total number of fish caught is F= 10x−x2 where x is the number of fishermen. Suppose it costs each person $20 a day to fish and that fish sell for $10 each at the market. At the social optimum,how much would it hurt all the other fishermen (combined) if one more person started fishing?
(a) $30
(b) $20
(c) $10
(d) $40

Answers

I think it’s A, sorry if it’s the wrong answer

1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions. Omit explanations. 1. Fees accrued but not billed, $6,300. 2. The supplies account balance on December 31, $4,750; supplies on hand, $960. 3. Wages accrued but not paid, $2,700. 4. Depreciation of office equipment, $1,650. 5. Rent expired during year, $10,800.

Answers

Answer:

1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300

Credit Fees Revenue $6300

2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790

Credit Supplies $3790

3. Debit Wages Expense $2700

Credit Wages Payable $2700

4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650

Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650

5. Debit Rent Expense $10800

Credit Prepaid Rent $10800

Explanation:

Preparation of the December 31 adjusting entries

1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300

Credit Fees Revenue $6300

2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790

Credit Supplies $3790

(4750-960)

3. Debit Wages Expense $2700

Credit Wages Payable $2700

4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650

Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650

5. Debit Rent Expense $10800

Credit Prepaid Rent $10800

At a total cost of $2,480,000, Herrera Corporation acquired 160,000 shares of Tran Corp. common stock as a long-term investment. Tran Corp. has 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding, including the shares acquired by Herrera Corporation.

Required:
Journalize the entries by Herrera Corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Journalizing is the approach taken by corporate organizations for recording daily operations and transactions in the organization. Organizations use it to produce the final accounts and assess the company's performance and productivity.

Assuming:

the current net income of the Tran Corp. = $510,000  &

A cash dividend of $1.10 / common share is paid by Tran Corp.

Then:

To record entry for income of Trans Corp:

Description                                 Debit ($)        Credit($)

Investment - Tran Corp. stock  

(510000*(160000/400000)         204000

Tran Corp COmpany Income                            204000

(To record income of Tran Corp Company)

The entry record for dividend received by cash:

Description                                    Debit ($)     Credit ($)

Cash  (160000/1.10)                        145,455

Investment - Tran Corp stock                           145,455

(Record recieved dividend)

It has been argued that the traditional model of a full-service, lead advertising agency is becoming obsolete. Discuss the changes occurring in the industry and how they are affecting the traditional lead agency model.

Answers

Answer:

Quilt

Explanatio

Hope it's right

Answer:

to complex to solve without the artical.

Explanation:

because there is no artical it cant be answered.

Last month, the Tecumseh Corporation supplied 400 units of three-ring binders at $6 per unit. This month, the company supplied the same quantity of binders at $4 per unit. Based on this evidence, Tecumseh has experienced:_________.
a. a decrease in supply
b. an increase in supply
c. an increase in the quantity supplied
d. a decrease in the quantity supplied.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

according to the law of supply, the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied

in this question, there was only a change in price but no change in the quantity supplied.

so a change in supply and not a change in the quantity supply occured

determine supply per price

400 / 6 = 67

400 / 4 = 100

supply increased

In the Land of Milk and Honey, they produce two goods: Milk and Honey. In 2014, milk cost $2 a gallon and they produced 10 gallons. Honey cost $1 a pint and they produced 20 pints. In 2015, milk cost $2 a gallon and they produced 12 gallons. Honey cost $1 a pint and they produced 24 pints. In 2016, milk cost $2.50 a gallon and they produced 12 gallons. Honey cost $1.25 a pint and they produced 24 pints. The base year is 2015. Calculate real GDP in 2014.
a. $20.
b. $40.
c. $48.
d. $60.
e. $80.
f. $100.
g. $125.

Answers

Answer:

Land of Milk and Honey

The real GDP in 2014 is:

= b. $40.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                         Milk           Honey            Total GDP

Cost per gallon in 2014   $2                 $1

Quantity produced           10                 20

Total production value  $20 ($2*10)  $20 ($1*20)    $40 ($20 + $20)

Cost per gallon in 2015   $2                 $1

Quantity produced           12                 24

Total production value  $24 ($2*12)  $24 ($1*24)    $48 ($24+ $24)

Cost per gallon in 2016   $2.50              $1.25

Quantity produced           12                   24

Total production value  $30 ($2.50*12)  $30 ($1.25*24) $60 ($30 + $30)

The real GDP in 2014 is the calculated value of $40.  Using 2015 as the base year, there is no inflation since the unit prices of milk and honey remained the same in both years.

The real GDP in 2014 would be $40.

What is GDP?

The full form of GDP is gross domestic product. In simple words, it means the total of all value added produced in an economy.

The value added intends the value of goods and services that have been produced minus the value of the goods and services wanted to produce them.

Computation of the real GDP:

From the given information, data and calculations are given in the image below:

Hence, The real GDP of the year 2014 would be $40. Taking 2015 as the base year, there is no inflation since the unit prices of milk and honey stay on the same in both years.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Learn more about GDP, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/4131508

 

   

In the liquidation of a partnership, any gain or loss on the realization of noncash assets should be allocated Group of answer choices first to creditors and the remainder to partners. to the partners on the basis of their capital balances. to the partners on the basis of their income-sharing ratio. only after all creditors have been paid.

Answers

Answer:

to the partners on the basis of their capital balances.

Explanation:

When the partnership is liquidated so any gain or loss that should be realized on non-cash asset should be distributed to the partners based on their capital balances. As at the time of gain or loss the sale of the non-cash assets should be distributed to the partners at their profit sharing ratio

therefore as per the given situation, the above represent the answer

Ramble On Co. wishes to maintain a growth rate of 13.6 percent per year, a debt-equity ratio of 1.8, and a dividend payout ratio of 30 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at .98. What profit margin must the firm achieve

Answers

Answer: 5.99%

Explanation:

Based on the question,

Dividend payout ratio = 30%

Therefore, the retention ratio will be:

= 1 - 30%

= 70%

Growth rate = 13.6%

We'll the use the sustainable growth rate formula which will be:

0.136 = (ROE x 0.7)/ (1-(ROE x 0.7))

0.136(1 - (0.7ROE)) = 0.7ROE

ROE = 0.136/0.7952

ROE = 0.171026

Then, the Profit margin will be:

ROE = Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier

0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x (1 + 1.8)

0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x 2.8

PM = 0.171026 x 0.98/2.8

PM = 0.0598591

Profit margin = 5.99%

A director who becomes involved in litigation because of his or her position has no right to be indemnified for the costs. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.

This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.

It is considered to be one of the most complicated and expensive type of organization.

Generally, a corporation is considered to be perpetual in nature and it is a body that comprises of a group of people such as directors, shareholders etc., who act as a single entity.

One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of debt owed by corporation.

Hence, a director who becomes involved in litigation because of his or her position has a right to be indemnified or reimbursed for the costs involved or incurred.

Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the village of Radnor. Classify the expenditures as Parks supplies.

a. Placed purchase order 960 for supplies in the amount of $8,000 and purchase order 961 for supplies in the amount of $6,000. The purchase orders allowed the suppliers to ship and bill for additional quantities, up to 5 percent of the order.
b. Received the supplies ordered on purchase order 960, together with an invoice for $8,300. The supplies, including the additional quantities, were accepted, and a voucher was prepared for $8,300.
c. Received all the supplies ordered on purchase order 961, together with an invoice for $5,800. The supplier said that production costs were less than anticipated, and it was passing the lower cost on to Radnor. A voucher for $5,800 was prepared.
d. The voucher for $8,300 was paid.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Encumbrances $14,000

Cr Budgetary fund balance $14,000

B. Dr Budgetary fund balance $8,000

Cr Reserved for encumbrances Encumbrances $8,000

Dr Expenditures – Park supplies $8,300

Cr Voucher payable $8,300

C. Dr Budgetary fund balancereserved for encumbrance $6,000

Cr Encumbrances $6,000

Dr Expenditures – Parks supplies $5,800

Cr Vouchers – payable $5,800

D. Dr Voucher payable $8,300

Cr Cash $8,300

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

A. Dr Encumbrances $14,000

Cr Budgetary fund balance $14,000

($8,000+$6,000)

B. Dr Budgetary fund balance $8,000

Cr Reserved for encumbrances Encumbrances $8,000

Dr Expenditures – Park supplies $8,300

Cr Voucher payable $8,300

C. Dr Budgetary fund balancereserved for encumbrance $6,000

Cr Encumbrances $6,000

($14,000-$8,000)

Dr Expenditures – Parks supplies $5,800

Cr Vouchers – payable $5,800

D. Dr Voucher payable $8,300

Cr Cash $8,300

Kent Fuller is in the 34 percent tax bracket. A nontaxable employee benefit with a value of $2,300 would have a tax-equivalent value of:____.
a. $345.
b. $1,523.
c. $1,948.
d. $1,155.
e. 1,500.

Answers

Answer:

$3,484.85

Explanation:

Calculation to determine tax-equivalent value

Using this formula

Tax-equivalent value=Nont-taxable amount/(1-Tax rate)

Let plug in the formula

Tax-equivalent value=$2,300/(1-.34)

Tax-equivalent value=$2,300/.66

Tax-equivalent value=$3,484.85

Therefore A nontaxable employee benefit with a value of $2,300 would have a tax-equivalent value of:$3,484.85

Your grandparents would like to establish a trust fund that will pay you and your heirs $205,000 per year forever with the first payment 12 years from today. If the trust fund earns an annual return of 4 percent, how much must your grandparents deposit today?

Answers

Answer:

PV= $3,201,059.88

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual cash flow= $205,000

First payment= 12 years from today

Interest rate= 4%

First, we need to calculate the value of the account 12 years from today. We need to use the following formula:

FV= Cf/ i

FV= 205,000 / 0.04

FV= $5,125,000

Now, the amount to be deposited today:

PV= FV / (1 + i)^n

PV= 5,125,000 / (1.04^12)

PV= $3,201,059.88

Which of the following is a legal way for companies to avoid paying overtime
wages to their hourly workers?

A. Refuse to report their actual wages to the Department of Labor

B. Limit their working week to 40 hours

C. Ask employees to work less every other week

D. Avoid counting extra hours at the end of each week

Answers

Answer:

B limit their work week to 40 hours.

Explanation:

You can limit their hours but you can’t ask employees to not report wages they worked.

Miracle Clean's variable costs are $3.00 per bottle and Fixed Expenses are $350,000 per year. The company currently sells 150,000 bottles for $6.50 which results in profit of $175,000. The company is considering raising the selling price to $7.00 per bottle which is expected to decrease sales by 20%. If the price is raised, the number of units that must be sold to keep the profits unchanged is

Answers

Answer:

131,250= number of units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

We need to calculate the number of units to be sold to maintain a profit of $175,000.

Unitary variable cost= $3

Fixed expenses= $350,000

Selling price= $7

Net income= total contribution margin - fixed cost

175,000= number of units*(7 - 3) - 350,000

525,000 = number of units*4

525,000 / 4= number of units

131,250= number of units

Compton Company expects the following total sales: Month Sales March $ 37,000 April $ 27,000 May $ 21,000 June $ 32,000 The company expects 70% of its sales to be credit sales and 30% for cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 25% in the month of sale, 75% in the month following the sale. The budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is:

Answers

Answer:

$11,025

Explanation:

From May sales, Total Credit sales = $21,000*70% = $14,700

Cash Collected in May (for sales) = Total Credit sales * 25%

Cash Collected in May = $14,700*25%

Cash Collected in May = $3,675

Accounts Receivables Balance = Total Credit sales (May) - Cash Collected in May

Accounts Receivables Balance = $14,700 - $3,675

Accounts Receivables Balance = $11,025

So, the budgeted accounts receivable balance on May 31 is $11,025.

You are now 20 years of age and decide to save $100 at the end of each month until you are 65. If the interest rate is 9.2%, how much money will you have when you are 65?

Answers

Answer:

FV= $804,326.91

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Monthly deposit (A)= $100

Interest rate (i)= 0.092/12= 0.0077

Number of periods= 45*12= 540 months

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

FV= {100*[(1.0077^540) - 1]} / 0.0077

FV= $804,326.91

During the 1990s, several airlines were on the brink of bankruptcy. These same airlines were giving away millions of dollars in free airline travel through their frequent-flyer programs. Do you think it would have been a good idea for these airlines to eliminate their frequent-flyer programs in order to earn higher profits?

Answers

Answer:

Assuming that the elimination of frequent-flyer programs would have enabled the airlines to earn higher profits and remain in business, then it would be a purely good idea for the airlines to eliminate their frequent-flyer programs.

The big question is, how much did the frequent-flyer programs cost the airlines?  Would the cost-savings be sufficient to eliminate their bankruptcies?  It is a known-fact that the airlines that create such programs always recover the program costs by charging higher fares.

Explanation:

The issue of airlines going bankruptcy does not seem to stem from customer-loyalty programs like the frequent-flyer programs.  The root cause lies in operational and other costs that airline managements have not been able to control.

Revenue of a segment includes A. only sales to unaffiliated customers B. Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales c. Sales to unaffiliated customers and interest revenue d. Sales to unaffiliated customers and other revenue and gains

Answers

Answer: Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales

Explanation:

A segment refers to a business component of a business which generates its own revenues.

Revenue of a segment includes the sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Cape Corp. will pay a dividend of $3.60 next year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 5 percent a year forever. a. If you want a return of 17 percent, how much will you pay for the stock

Answers

Answer:

$30

Explanation:

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

$3.6 / (0.17 - 0.05)

$3.60 / 0.12  = $30

he cost to produce items is dollars. Find the marginal cost of producing the item. Interpret your answer in terms of costs. The marginal cost of producing the item is Enter your answer; The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $ 150 . This means that the cost of production Choose your answer; This means that the cost of production increases by about Enter your answer; by about $ 150 when we add one unit to a production level of Enter your answer; when we add one unit to a production level of _ units units.

Answers

Answer:

a. The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $100.

b. This means that the cost of production increase by about $100; when we add one unit to a production level of 25 units.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

The cost to produce q items is C(q) = 1000 + 2q^2 dollars. Find the marginal cost of producing the 25th item. Interpret your answer in terms of costs.

The marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $_______.  

This means that the cost of production _____ by about ________; when we add one unit to a production level of _____ units.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

a. Find the marginal cost of producing the 25th item.

Given:

C(q) = 1000+2q^2 …………… (1)

Taking the derivative of equation (1) with respect q to obtain the marginal cost function as follows:

MC(q) = C’(q)= 4q ………………….. (2)

Substituting q = 25 into equation (2), we obtain the marginal cost (MC) of producing the 25th item as follows:

MC(25) = 4 * 25 = $100

Therefore, the marginal cost of producing the 25^th item is $100.  

b. Interpret your answer in terms of costs.

This means that the cost of production increase by about $100; when we add one unit to a production level of 25 units.

A total materials variance is analyzed in terms of quantity and quality variances. tight and loose variances. price and quantity variances. buy and sell variances.

Answers

Answer:

price and quantity variances.

Explanation:

In Financial accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.

Total direct materials variance gives the difference between the budgeted cost and actual cost of a unit of goods produced.

Generally, a total materials variance is analyzed in terms of price and quantity variances used by a manufacturer in the manufacturing of a particular product.

Other Questions
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