Answer:
The environment was probably a moist and shady forest, like a rain forest. This is the most suitable condition for ferns to grow in.
what is a reasonable measurement for the distance across the milky way galaxy ?
Answer:
Between 100,000 and 150,000 light-years
Explanation:
According to BBC, "the Milky Way Galaxy is probably between 100,000 and 150,000 light-years across"
What is Bt Cotton. Explain its mode of action.
Answer:
Bt cotton is a genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically modified pest resistant plant cotton variety, which produces an insecticide to combat bollworm.
The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the _____, and the part that carries a positive charge is the _____.
neutron; proton
proton; neutron
neutron; electron
electron; proton
The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the [tex]\sf\purple{electron}[/tex], and the part that carries a positive charge is the [tex]\sf\pink{proton}[/tex].
D. electron; proton ✅
The nucleus of an atom contains the protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, having no charge. Their outermost region contain electrons, which are negatively charged.[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]
Biological concepts began with the Greeks,romans,Egyptians, or Americans?
Answer:
Egyptians
Explanation:
The earliest of roots of science, which included medicine, can be traced to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE.[14][15] Their contributions later entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity
If a human has an X and a Y chromosome pair, they are
can someone help me with this question?
Answer:
research question: how do different humidity levels affect the heights of different types of trees
independent variable: humidity level
dependent variable: tree height
constants: temperature, light, duration of time
control group: tree left outside in normal conditions
Explanation:
What are the parts of the chloroplast? What does each part do?
what are the three strategies that the community could place to work with governmental structures to stop illegal dumping
Answer:
Illegal Dumping has gotten out of hand. According to the Los Angeles County Public Works, “People usually dump illegally to avoid collection and disposal fees, or because they believe proper disposal is just ‘too much trouble’.” This is very unfortunate for our communities who receive the negative consequences of higher taxes for cleanup, environmental hazards, and a breeding ground for rats.
The cost of a one-time cleanup and detoxing of an area can cost thousands of dollars. But to leave the mess is just not an option. The best option is to stop the illegal dumping before it happens, preventing the cost of cleanup, preventing the chemicals and toxins from entering the ground water, and preventing the rats and mosquitoes from breeding. The best areas to live are communities that care about their community! So, what can a community do to prevent illegal dumping?
Here are some key points to help deter illegal dumping:
Educate the public through the schools and through community awareness groups about the costs, chemical hazards and dangers incurred by illegal dumping
Create safe, public-friendly waste disposal options and advertise them
Create laws that impose stiff fines for the perpetrators and advertise these stiff fines
Use Illegal Dumping Cameras to catch the perpetrators in the act
Use Social Media to ask the public to identify the perpetrators
Follow through with quick clean up
These steps will invite the citizens to be involved and help deter the criminal activity of illegal dumping within your community.
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Which of the following is not true regarding the establishment of a neuron's resting membrane potential?
a. Resting membrane permeability to Na+ is very low.
b. Ion pumps in the plasma membrane eject sodium ions as fast as they cross the membrane.
c. Electrical forces do not push sodium ions into the cell.
d. Chemical and electrical forces both favor sodium ions entering the cell.
e. The chemical gradient for potassium ions tends to drive them out of the cell.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How much stronger is a magnitude 8 earthquake than a magnitude 5 earthquake?
A. 1000
B. 30
C. 3
D. 10
Answer:
A. 1000
Explanation:
The Richter scale is a scale of numbers used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake, which is based on the size of its seismic waves. This scale indicates a number to quantify the total seismic energy released by an earthquake. The Richter magnitude scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, thereby a difference of one (1) point in the scale of magnitude corresponds to a 10-fold increase in amplitude. For example, based on the Richter scale, a magnitude-8 earthquake is 100 times greater than a magnitude-6 and 1000 times greater in amplitude than a magnitude-5.
The branch shown below has FOUR individual leaves. Use the dichotomous key to identify the tree’s genus and species.
A.Albizia julibrissin
B.Cornus florida
C.Juglans nigra
D.Pinus taeda
Im giving brainlist
Humans are not the only animals that pollute the air.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A. True
B. False
Answer: Its True
Explanation: Cows and othere animals burps acctually have a green house gas called methane that is acctually bad for the envirment.
difference between enzyme and inorganic catalysts
Answer:
Enzymes catalyze a reaction which in presence of a catalyst proceeds the reaction faster. Inorganic catalysts promote a chemical reaction between many different reactants. Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature whereas inorganic catalysts are not proteinaceous in nature.
Explanation:
Hydrothermal vent ecosystems do not have sunlight available, and hence there are no kinetic energy. Instead, play the role of on which other organisms rely for energy. They compounds such as hydrogen sulfide to obtain energy for themselves. This energy is used to sugar molecules. create an additional energy transfer when they these sugars or eat each other. As in other ecosystems, organisms in hydrothermal vent communities also transform into other forms, such as (energy of motion).
Answer:
- Hydrothermal vent ecosystems do not have sunlight available and hence there are no photoautotrophs.
- Instead, chemoautotrophs play the role of producers on which other organisms rely for energy. They oxidize compounds such as hydrogen sulfide to obtain energy for themselves. This energy is used to synthesize sugar molecules.
- Consumers create an additional energy transfer when they utilize these sugars or eat each other.
- As in other ecosystem organisms in hydrothermal vent communities also transforms chemical energy into other forms such as kinetic energy (energy of motion).
Explanation:
A hydrothermal vent is a geyser on the seafloor that is generated by underwater volcanoes or tectonic activity through which geothermally heated water erupts. Hydrothermal vent ecosystems contain hydrothermal microorganisms which are able to survive just outside the hottest waters. For example, Methanopyrus kandleri are hyperthermophile prokaryotic microorganisms that live in these ecosystems where they produce methane from reducing CO2. Chemosynthesizers are able to convert carbon molecules (e.g., CO2) and nutrients into organic matter by the oxidation of inorganic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and/or ferrous ions. Moreover, hydrothermal vent ecosystems have the potential to support high biomass and productivity levels due to the establishment of symbiotic relationships between chemosynthesizers with respiring heterotrophs, which obtain energy from other organisms. Chemosynthesizers are eaten by other organisms (e.g., amphipods and copepods), whereas larger organisms (e.g., snails and crabs) form predator and prey relationships above these primary consumers.
This is the type of ecosystem found on seafloor with geothermally heated water discharges. It lacks sunlight and there are no presence of photoautotrophs.
Organisms present mostly convert chemical energy into other available forms.
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The given statements concern the relationship between mitochondrial hydrogen ion concentration and energy storage as ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. Classify each statement as either accurate or inaccurate.
a. Hydrogen ions cannot freely pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.
b. H+ concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
c. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.
d. ATP synthase uses energy from ATP to move H + into the mitochondrial matrix.
Solution :
The following statements regarding the relationship between the mitochondrial hydrogen ion concentration and energy storage in the form of ATP during the process of oxidative phosphorylation are :
ACCURATE :
a. Hydrogen ions cannot freely pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane.
b. H+ concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
INACCURATE :
c. Energy is generated as a result of the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm.
d. ATP synthase uses energy from ATP to move H + into the mitochondrial matrix.
Do you think landowners should be compensated for their loss by the federal government for habitat conservation of endangered species?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Unless they have a permit to inhabit endangered species. They shouldn't be caring for a endangered species, because they could be doing something to hurt it even if they don't mean to. By law they do confiscate them unless you have a permit.
1. Which of the following lists includes cellular structures found
in both plant and animal cells?
A. Chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm
B. Vacuoles, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria
C. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall
D. Chloroplasts, vacuoles, cell wall, cytoplasm
Answer:
C. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall
Explanation:The plant cell and the animal cell can be differentiated by the presence of organelles in them.although both are classified as eukaryotes, the presence of the cell wall, vacuoles, and chloroplasts are the most remarkable and distinguishing components of the plant cells which are absent in the animal cells.
A zygote is best described as
A. a blastocyst attached to the placenta through the uterus
B. a sperm or an egg
C. any haploid cell
D. the first cell with DNA from both parents in its nucleus
Answer:
A zygote is D. The first cell with DNA from both parents in it’s nucleus.
Explanation:
A zygote is the unison of a sperm and an egg cell as to where the genetic information is combined in the fusion of the two parents haploid cells. Therefore it would be the first cell that contains DNA in the nucleus from both parents.
I hope this helps! :D
fungsionalisme adalah?
Answer:
Teori adalah suatu pendapat bagaimana dan kenapa sebuah fakta terjadi. (Macionis, 1997:15). Sedangkan Scupin dan De Corse (1995)mendefinisikan teori adalah kumpulan hipotesis yang tidak berhubungan yang menawarkan penjelasan secara umum untuk fenomena natural atau sosial. Salah satu teori Antropologi adalah fungsionalisme.
Teori fungsionalisme adalah teori dominan dalam antropologi. Teori ini memandang budaya sebagai satu kesatuan, dan mencoba untuk menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan antara bagian-bagian masyarakat yang tercipta dan bagaimana bagian ini fungsional (bermakan memiliki konsekuensi yang menguntungkan pada individu dan masyarakat) dan disfungsional (bermakna memiliki konsekuensi negatif). Teori ini memandang masyarakat sebagai sistem yang kompleks yang mana bagian tersebut bekerja bersama untuk mempromosikan solidaritas dan stabilitas; ini menandakan bahwa kehidupan sosia kita dituntun berdasar pada struktur sosial, yang pola perilaku sosialnya secara relatif stabil (Macionis, 1997)
Seluruh struktur sosial berkntribusi pada operasi masyarakat. Dua antropolog inggris terkemuka Radcliff Brown dan Bronslaw Malinowski, menggambarkan dua standar teori: Struktural fungsionalisme, yang menekankan pada keunggulan dari masyarakat dan menyusun para individu, dan bagaimana berbagai macam elemenfungsi struktur sosial untuk memelihara permintaan sosial dan keseimbangan. Dan Psikologi strukturalisme, yang mana menekankan pada kbutuhan individual untuk bertemu dengan masyarakat.
Kelemahan teori fungsional adalah gagalnya menjelaskan kenapa masyarakat itu berbeda atau justru memiliki kesamaan. Ontropolog fungsionalisme menganggap dunia tertib, memberi sedikit perhatian atau bahkan tidak memberi perhatian pada kompetisi dan konflik (Howard dan Dunaif-Hattis, 1992). Teori ini tidak berhubungan dengan sejarah, mengabaikan proses sejarah. (Scupin dan De Corse, 1995) teori ini juga tidak dapat menjelaskan perubahan sosial dan budaya, sebagaimana ia dulu memandang masyarakat sebagai sesuatu yang stabil dan tetap. meskipun memiliki kelemahan, teori fungsionalisme mempengaruhi perjanjian besar penelitian empirik dalam antropologi.
Explanation:
Small, reduced leaves with a single vein occurring in the club mosses
Answer:Club mosses are low evergreen herbs with needlelike or scalelike leaves. Many species have conelike clusters of small leaves (strobili), each with a kidney-shaped spore capsule at its base. The plants are homosporous, meaning they produce just one kind of spore
Explanation:Although they lack true veins, many species of mosses have long narrow cells in their stems, the midribs of their leaves, and their rhizoids (root-like plant tissue) that can be considered evolutionary precursors to true veins. Vascular plants with true veins include the clubmosses, ferns, and flowering plants.
Please help!!
Why doesn't cloud formation take
place until the dew-point temperature is
reached?
Answer:
Clouds form when air reaches its dew point, the temperature when the air is saturated. This can happen in two ways. First, the air temperature can stay the same while the humidity increases. This is common in locations that are warm and humid.
Explanation:
Answer: The moisture in the cloud affects the weather.
Explanation:
thats why
y
1
Cellular Respiration
son
What is the purpose of cellular respiration? How does it occur?
Answer:
Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Answer:
The main function of cellular respiration is to synthesize biochemical energy. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes.
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Which lists the correct order of evolutionary history?
crabs, jellyfish, reptiles
mammals, amphibians, crabs
vertebrate fish, crabs, mammals
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals
Answer:
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals
Explanation:
I took a test on edg in 2021
The lists in the correct order of evolutionary history is jellyfish, reptiles, mammals.
What is Evolution?
This is the process which involves the modification of structures in
organisms as a result of natural selection thereby making them more fit in
the environment.
The jellyfish has less complex and specialized and mammals has the most
which is why option D is the most appropriate.
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what level of biological organization is illustrated by the image? click the correct box
Answer: Ecosystem
Explanation: This image shows multiple species interacting with their environment: human and rabbit within waterfall and tree.
The level of biological organization that is illustrated by the image is called Ecosystem.
An ecosystem is defined as a self supportiung unit that is made up of a living part (biotic factors) like plants and animals; and non-living part (abiotic factors) like water, soil, air.
In an ecosystem, the biotic community includes population of:
Food producers: That is the autotrophs like the green plants which are seen in the attached diagram.Food consumers : That is the heterotrophs such as animals and human beings.The non-living part of an ecosystem is its abiotic component. this consist of:
Abiotic resources: These are what organisms need to stay alive. they include a source of energy (sunlight as seen in the diagram) and inorganic nutrients ( carbon dioxide, water).Learn more here:
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Where are the neutrons located in the atom? O In the nucleus O Around the nucleus
Answer:
in the nucleus
Explanation:
they are found in it
………………………………………………………………….
whats with the dots ._.
When performing the streak for isolation technique, your result is unexpected: There is only growth obtained in quadrant 1. The growth observed in quadrant 1 is as expected, heavy with no isolated colonies. However, no growth is visible in any other quadrants.
Which of the following errors could explain this unexpected result?
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
B) You forgot to flame the loop in between quadrants
C) All of the errors listed here could be responsible for this unexpected result
D) Not enough bacteria was obtained from the starting culture when streaking quadrant 1
Answer:
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
Explanation:
The streak for isolation technique is a method used to get isolated bacterial colonies. This technique consists of, in a petri dish with culture medium, where, with the help of an inoculation loop, the bacteria are scratched on one side of the dish. This side is called the first quadrant. This inoculation loop must then cross with the first quadrant and be dragged to the second quadrant, where new lines must be made. This allows a part of the bacteria from the first quadrant to be carried over to the second. The inoculation loop must cross the second quadrant again to inoculate the third quadrant, and so on.
In this case, we can see that for bacterial colonies to grow in all quadrants, it is essential that the loop crosses in the first quadrant to cross out the second quadrant. If not, only the first quadrant will have bacterial colonies.
Answer:
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
Explanation:
There are many different techniques to isolate bacteria populations. Using solid media such as agar, you can perform the streak for isolation technique.
What you want to do by using this technique is to get an isolated colony of the bacteria of interest. And to get it, you need to dilute a sample or inoculum of bacteria as much as possible by streaking it. Every time you do it, you take fewer amounts of cells from the original sample, separating them each time more, to the point of having only one single cell apart by a few millimeters from another cell. The isolated cell divides and forms a new pure colony.
So basically, you need to imaginary divide the agar plate into four quadrants.
You sterilize the loop carefully and take a sample of bacteria, trying to get the smallest amount of inoculum. You will apply the loop with the sample in quadrant one and spread it. You close the plate and turn it, placing the second quadrant in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant two but carefully touching the edge of quadrant one, so you can take some of the cells that you have already spread on it. Once you spread quadrant two, you close the plate and turn it again, so quadrant three is in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant three but carefully touching the edge of quadrant two. Close and rotate the plate. You sterilize the loop and repeat the same motion in the last quadrant. Close the plate and take it to incubation. Finally, you put the loop on the flame for the last time.The importance of extending the streaks into the anterior quadrant is to take a few cells from there and to spread them in the following quadrant. In this way, you are diluting the original inoculum, and separating the cells each time more. The fourth quadrant should have a few isolated cells that will reproduce and form a pure colony. If you do not touch the anterior quadrant while streaking, you will not have any cell in the quadrant, and you will not observe any colony after the incubation. The importance of sterilizing the loop every time you change the quadrant is to avoid contamination with other species. If you do not flame the loop, the result will be too many colonies of different species, probably touching themselves, in each quadrant.8. Why are the proteins produced by a GMO crop monitored and evaluated? O A. To determine whether the organism will cause an allergic reaction O B. To evaluate whether the Bt toxin is produced O C. To measure hormones present in dairy products O D. To examine the need for additional fertilizers
Answer:
C. To evaluate whether the Bt toxin is produced
Explanation:
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To determine whether the organism will cause an allergic reaction.
Proteins have roles as toxins, anti nutrients, or allergens, which have great impact on human health.What is GMO?A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an animal, plant, or microbe whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.Bio fortified GM crops have been adopted, increasing micronutrient availability.GMO foods are as healthful and safe to eat as their non-GMO counterparts.Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are produced using scientific methods that include recombinant DNA technology and reproductive cloning.To know more about GMO here
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what kind of molecule is represented in the diagram?
Answer:
The answer is D, a nucleotide
Explanation:
Answer:
A carbohydrate or (carb)
Explanation:
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Classify each description of genetic variation in haploid gametes as a result of random assortment or recombination.
a. Homologous chromosomes independently segregate into haploid cells during meiosis.
b. A diploid cell that is heterozygous for two genes (Aa and Bb) located on different chromosomes produces AB, Ab, aB, and ab gametes in equal proportion.
c. Each chromosome in a haploid gamete may contain some genes from that individual's father and some genes from the mother.
d. Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information with each other.
1. Random assortment
2. Recombination
