You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 21 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 4.3 percent. Assume semiannual compounding periods.What is the price of the bond?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Price of bond $4,092.49

Explanation:

Computation the price of the bond

Using this formula

Price of bond=Par value*1/(1+YTM/2)^(2*time period)

Where,

Par value=$10,000

1/(1+YTM/2)=1/(1+0.043/2)

(2*time period)=(2*21 years)

Let plug in the formula

Price of bond=$10,000*1/(1+0.043/2)^(2*21)

Price of bond=$10,000*1/(1.0215)^42

Price of bond=$10,000*(0.97895252)^42

Price of bond=$10,000*0.4092497467

Price of bond=$4,092.49

Therefore the price of the bond will be $4,092.49


Related Questions

Almost certainly you have seen vending machines being serviced on your campus and elsewhere. On a predetermined schedule the vending company checks each machine and fills it with various products. This is an example of which category of inventory model?

Answers

Answer:

Fixed Time Period Model

Explanation:

a fixed time period model ensures that level of inventory is checked regularly for all items. therefore from the question, if the vending company checks each machine and fills it with various product the inventory method is Fixed Time Period Model.

At the beginning of the current year, both Doug and Amelia each own 50% of Amaryllis Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer). In July, Doug sold his stock to Kevin for $140,000. At the beginning of the year, Amaryllis Corporation had accumulated E& P of $240,000 and its current E & P is $280,000 (prior to any distributions). Amaryllis distributed $300,000 on February 15 ($150,000 to Doug and $150,000 to Alfred) and distributed another $300,000 on November 1 ($150,000 to Kevin and $150,000 to Alfred). Kevin has dividend income of:_______

a. $150,000.b. $140,000.c. $110,000.d. $70,000.e. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Kevin has dividend income of:_______

a. $150,000.

Explanation:

Kevin became a 50% shareholder of Amaryllis in July.  So, Kevin is entitled to receive 50% of any distributions made by Amaryllis from the July date.  Since Amaryllis distributed $300,000 on November 1, Kevin will receive a dividend income equivalent to $150,000 from Amaryllis.  The remaining 50% goes to his partner in business.  Kevin could not be entitled to the distribution made on February 15, by which date he was not yet a shareholder of Amaryllis.

Pearl Corporation issued 1,700 $1,000 bonds at 103. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. After issuance, the bonds were selling separately at 98. The market price of the warrants without the bonds cannot be determined. Use the incremental method to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.
ex. account title DR
Account title CR

Answers

Answer:

Solution as seen below

Explanation:

Bond = 1,700 × $1,000 × 98%

= $1,666,000

Allocation :

Issue price $1,751,000

(1,700 × $1,000 × 103%)

Bonds ( $1,666,000 )

Warrants $85,000

($1,751,000 - $1,666,000)

Bond face value $1,700,000

(1,700 × $1,000)

Allocated FMV ($1,666,000)

Discounts $34,000

($1,700,000 - $1,666,000)

Exercise 7-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2, LO7-3]
Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 25
Direct labor $ 15
Variable manufacturing overhead $5
Variable selling and administrative $2
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $250,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $80,000
During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $60 per unit.
Required:
1. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.
3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

Answers

Answer:

1 a. Year 1 unit product cost = 45

     Year 2 unit product cost = 45

Notes: Unit product cost = Direct materials + direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead = 25 + 15 + 5 = 45 units

1 b.                        Income statement

                                                     Year 1           Year 2

Sales                                         2,400,000    3,000,000

(40000*60); (50000*60)

Less:

Variable cost of goods sold     1,800,000     2,250,000    

Variable selling and adm.          80,000         100,000

Contribution margin                520,000        650,000

Less:

Fixed manufacturing overhead  250,000      250,000    

Fixed selling & adm expense      80,000         80,000

Net income                                  $190,000     $320,000

2 a.  Notes

                                                             Year 1   Year 2

Direct materials                                      25     25  

Direct labor                                              15     15  

Variable manufacturing overhead         5         5  

Fixed manufacturing overhead             5      6.25

(250,000/50,000); (250,000/40000)

Unit product cost                                    50    51.25

b.                                 Income statement

                                              Year 1         Year 2

Sales                                   2400000    3000000

Less: cost of goods sold   2000000    2550000

Gross margin                      400,000     450,000

Less: Selling and                160,000 180,000

administrative expense  

Net income                         240,000     270,000

Workings

Cost of goods sold for year 2 = (10,000* 50) + (40000 * 51.25)

= 500,000 + 2,050,000

= 25,500,000

3. Reconciliation                                Year 1          Year 2

Variable costing net operating        190,000      320,000

income (loss)    

Add: Deferred fixed overhead          50,000

in ending inventory (10000*5)  

Less: Fixed overhead realized                             -50,000

in beginning inventory(10000*5)

Absorption costing net operating   $240,000    270,000

income (loss)  

Answer 1:

Part a

Unit product cost = Direct materials + direct labor + Variable manufacturing overheadUnit product cost = 25 + 15 + 5 Unit product cost = 45 units

Year 1 -unit product cost = 45

Year 2 -unit product cost = 45

Part  b :

                                                   Income statement

                                                    Year 1           Year 2

Sales                                         2,400,000    3,000,000  

                                                 (40000*60)  (50000*60)  

Less:  

Variable cost of goods sold     1,800,000     2,250,000    

Variable selling and adm.          80,000         100,000

Contribution margin                  520,000        650,000

Less:

Fixed manufacturing overhead  250,000      250,000    

Fixed selling & adm expense      80,000         80,000

Net income                                  $190,000     $320,000

Answer 2 :

Part a  

                                                            Year 1   Year 2

Direct materials                                       25     25    

Direct labor                                               15     15    

Variable manufacturing overhead           5       5    

Fixed manufacturing overhead               5      6.25  

(250,000/50,000); (250,000/40000)  

Unit product cost                                    50    51.25

Part b.                                

                                          Income statement

                                              Year 1         Year 2  

Sales                                   2400000    3000000

Less: cost of goods sold   2000000    2550000

Gross margin                      400,000     450,000

Less: Selling and                160,000 180,000

 Net income                         240,000     270,000

An income statement for Year 1 - 240,000and Year 2-270,000.

(Working Notes):

Cost of goods sold for year 2 = (10,000* 50) + (40000 * 51.25)

Cost of goods sold for year 2 = 500,000 + 2,050,000

Cost of goods sold for year 2 = 25,500,000

Answer 3:

The difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1.

        Reconciliation                                    Year 1          Year 2

Variable costing net operating         190,000      320,000

          income (loss)    

Add: Deferred fixed overhead          50,000

          in ending inventory (10000*5)  

Less: Fixed overhead realized                               -50,000

       in beginning inventory(10000*5)

      Absorption costing net operating    $240,000    270,000

 

The difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1 is $2,40,000.

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Salah’s net income for the year ended December 31, Year 2 was $191,000. Information from Salah’s comparative balance sheets is given below. Compute the cash paid for dividends during Year 2. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Common Stock, $5 par value $ 506,000 $ 455,400 Paid-in capital in excess of par 954,000 858,400 Retained earnings 694,000 587,400

Answers

Answer:

Cash Dividends - Year 2 =  $84400

Explanation:

The net income of the business is usually appropriated or used for two purposes at the end of the year. It is either used to pay dividends or is retained in the business and is added to the retained earnings or both.

Thus, to calculate the dividends paid by the business in a particular year, we can calculate the change in retained earnings and deduct it from the net income.

Change in retained earnings = Ending balance of retained earnings - Beginning balance of retained earnings

Change in retained earnings = 694000 - 587400

Change in retained earnings = $106600

Thus, out of the net income of $191000, $106600 were transferred to retained earnings. So, the amount of dividends paid for the year is,

Cash Dividends - Year 2 = 191000 - 106600  = $84400

Item9 2 points Time Remaining 2 hours 55 minutes 49 seconds02:55:49 eBookItem 9Item 9 2 points Time Remaining 2 hours 55 minutes 49 seconds02:55:49 TB MC Qu. 6-143 Keyser Corporation, which has... Keyser Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 118 Units in beginning inventory 400 Units produced 2,100 Units sold 2,300 Units in ending inventory 200 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 37 Direct labor $ 23 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 73,500 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 29,900 The company produces the same number of units every month, although the sales in units vary from month to month. The company's variable costs per unit and total fixed costs have been constant from month to month. What is the net operating income for the month under variable costing?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price $118

Units sold 2,300

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $37

Direct labor $23

Variable manufacturing overhead $3

Variable selling and administrative expense $5

First, we need to determine the total unitary variable cost:

Unitary variable cost= 37 + 23 + 3 + 5=$68

Variable cost income statement:

Sales= 2,300*118= 271,400

Total variable cost= 68*2,300= (156,400)

Total contribution margin= 115,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead= (73,500)

Fixed selling and administrative expense= (29,900)

Net operating income= 11,600

Fowler, Inc., just paid a dividend of $2.70 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5 percent per year, indefinitely. Assume investors require a return of 9 percent on this stock. a. What is the current price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the price be in six years and in thirteen years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Fowler, Inc.

a. Current price = Current Dividend/r - g

where r = Required Rate of Return

and g = growth rate

= $2.70/0.09 - 0.045

= $2.70/0.045

= $60

b. The price in six years' time, growing at 4.5%

= Current price x (1 + g)^6

= $60 x 1.30226

= $78.14

c. The price in thirteen years' time, growing at 4.5%

= $60 x 1.772196

= $106.33

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Current Dividend = $2.70

Dividends' constant growth rate = 4.5% p.a. indefinitely

Investors' required rate of return = 9%

Fowler, Inc.'s stock prices calculated using the dividend, growth rate, and investors required rate of return gives the intrinsic values of the stock for the current year, in six and thirteen years' time.  The intrinsic value calculation eliminates the need to value the stock subjectively.

A customer has purchased 10,000 shares of Fromage stock, a Swiss cheese company. The stock is not traded in the United States. Fromage declares and pays a dividend of 15,000 Swiss Francs, which, when converted to dollars, equals $10,000. Switzerland imposes a 20% withholding tax on dividends repatriated outside its borders. How is the dividend reported on this investor's U.S. tax return

Answers

Answer:

$10,000 of dividends are reported, along with a $2,000 tax credit for monies withheld in Switzerland

Explanation:

As we know that if there is a direct investment in a foreign security, so the foreign country having a tax on dividend send an individual his home country against his will now if this condition arise so the same i.e tax credit should be levy on the same person while filing the U.S tax return

Since $10,000 dividend is received along with it $2,000 would be the tax credit  

In a production bottleneck situation, the product with the highest contribution margin per unit should be given priority over a product that has the highest contribution margin per bottleneck hour.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. false

Explanation:

A bottleneck is a point at which there is the stoppage in the system of production. The inefficiencies that are generated through the bottleneck developed the delays and leads to the high cost of production

Here in the given situation, since there is the highest contribution margin per unit that gives more priority as compared with the contribution margin per bottleneck hour i.e. totally wrong as it should give the priority to the contribution margin per bottleneck hour

Therefore the given statement is false

A company uses 40000 pounds of materials for which it paid $2 a pound. The materials price variance was $20000 unfavorable. What is the standard price per pound

Answers

Answer:

Standard price= $1.5

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A company uses 40000 pounds of materials for which it paid $2 a pound. The materials price variance was $20000 unfavorable.

To calculate the standard price, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

-20,000= (standard price - 2)*40,000

-20,000= 40,000standard price - 80,000

60,000/40,000= standard price

standard price= $1.5

27 The following information is related to the defined benefit pension plan of Dreamworld Company for the year: Service cost $ 60,000 Contributions to pension plan 110,000 Benefits paid to retirees 150,000 Plan assets (fair value), January 1 640,000 Plan assets (fair value), December 31 750,000 Actual return on plan assets 150,000 PBO, January 1 900,000 PBO, December 31 960,000 Discount rate 10 % Long-term expected return on plan assets 9 % Assuming no other relevant data exist, what is the pension expense for the year

Answers

Answer:

$92,400

Explanation:

Calculation for the pension expense for the year

PENSION EXPENSE

Service cost $60,000

Interest cost $90,000

(10%*900,000)

Less Expected return on plan assets ($57,600)

(9%*640,000)

Pension expense $92,400

Therefore the is the pension expense for the year will be $92,400

intext:"A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include"

Answers

Answer:

Date     Account Titles and Explanation              Debit       Credit

              Land                                                         $84,000

                 Common stock                                                     $12,000

                  Paid in capital in excess of par value                 $72,000

Workings:

Amount of Common stock = Number of shares * Paid in capital per share

= 6,000 shares * $2

= $12,000

Amount of excess of paid in capital = Market value of land - Amount of common stock

= $84,000 - $12,000

= $72,000

Moped, Inc. purchased machinery at a cost of $44,000 on January 1, 2017. The expected useful life is 5 years and the asset is expected to have salvage value of $4,000. Moped depreciates its assets using the double-declining balance method. What is the firm's depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $16,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $44,000

Useful life= 5 years

Salvage value= $4,000

To calculate the depreciation expense under the double-declining balance, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(44,000 - 4,000) / 5]

Annual depreciation= 16,000

Emira wants to buy a classic drawing from an art centre in Kuala Lumpur. She managed to secure a painting by a renowned Malaysian artist that costs her RM99,800. Currently, she only has RM12,650 in her savings account and she intends to use 70% of her saving to fund the purchase. If she borrows the remaining amount from Bank Atlantis that levies 4.77% of interest rates, determine the total interest payment that she will pay if the agreement takes 10 years of settlement.

Answers

Answer:

RM23,617.80

Explanation:

cost of the painting RM99,800

she has RM12,650 on her bank account and she will use 70% = RM8,855 as down payment. She will borrow the rest = RM99,800 - RM8,855 = RM90,945

interest charged on the loan 4.77% / 12 = 0.3975%

120 monthly periods (10 years)

using the present value formula to determine the monthly payment:

PV = monthly payment x annuity factor

monthly payment = PV / annuity factor

PV = 90,945

annuity factor (120 periods, 0.3975%) = 95.26168

monthly payment = 90,945 / 95.26168 = 954.69

total payments = 120 x 954.69 = RM114,562.80

interests paid = RM114,562.80 - RM90,945 = RM23,617.80

Stockholders in a corporation entrust control over the company's daily operations to managers selected by the board of directors to run the company. True or False True False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: stockholders also known as shareholders are individuals or entities that own shares of stock in a corporation. They are therefore the real owners of a publicly traded business, however, management runs it. Therefore, it can be said that stockholders in a corporation entrust control over the company's daily operations to managers selected by the board of directors to run the company.

Central to agency theory is the concern with problems that can arise between the principals who are the owners of the firm and the agents who are the people who are paid by outside consultants to perform a job on their behalf.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment. In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Agency problem is that many authors have found that include separations of ownership from control, conflict of interest and risk adverseness etc.

What is the term agency theory about?

Agency theory is a principle that is used to explain and resolve issues in the relationship between business principals and their agents in any given company's establishment.

In addition, the relationship could be one that is between shareholders, as principals on one hand, and company executives, as agents.

Therefore, correct option is True.

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Buy 100 shares of ABC if the market rises to $45, but don't buy the stock for more than $50." What is the appropriate order to be placed

Answers

Answer:

Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit

Explanation:

Since the customer wishes to buy the stock if the market rises to $45 per share , the appropriate order to be placed is 'Buy ABC at 45 Stop 50 Limit'.

Here, a buy stop order is the only order that allows stocks to be bought at a price above current market price unlike a buy limit order that is placed below the current market price hence cannot be used.

In a situation where the market moves to $45 or higher, it becomes a market order to buy because it is elected. Suppose the customer is no more interested in paying above $50 per share, the order must be ' Buy 100 ABC at 45, Stop 50 Limit.

A vendor at a carnival sells cotton candy and caramel apples for $2.00 each. The vendor is charged $60 to set up his booth. Furthermore, the vendor’s average cost for each product he produces is approximately $0.80.

a. Write a linear cost function representing the cost C(x) (in $) to the vendor to produce x products.b. Write a linear revenue function representing the revenue R(x) (in $) for selling x products.c. Determine the number of products to be produced and sold for the vendor to break even.d. If 60 products are sold, will the vendor make money or lose money?

Answers

Answer with its Explanation:

Requirement A. The cost function is equal to variable cost for "x" units and fixed cost which remains fixed. Hence:

Cost Function = C(x) = $60  +  $0.8x

Requirement B. The revenue for any units "x" sold can be calculated by simply multiplying "x" with sales price per unit. Which means that:

Revenue Function = R(x) = $2 * x  = $2x

Requirement C. Now we have to find the breakeven quantity and this could be calculated using the following formula:

Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / (Selling Price per Unit  - Variable Cost Per Unit)

By putting values we have:

Breakeven Point = $60 / ($2 - $0.8)    = 50 units

Requirement D. As the number of units are above breakeven point (No profit and loss position), hence making sales above 50 units will generate profit for the company.

The profit for the company would be:

Total Profit = Contribution per unit * Units above Breakeven point

Total Profit = ($2 - $0.8)  *  10 Units = $12

CAP stands for:________.
a. Change Acceleration Process
b. Continous Acceleration Process
c. Continous Action Process
d. Change Acceleration Project
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer: Change Acceleration Process

Explanation:

Change Acceleration Processes is defined as change management tools which are being utilized by an organization in order to make the changes applied to an effort quicker on order to achieve a goal.

It can also be defined as the set of tools and principles that are designed to make organizational change successful.

The managerial accountant at Space Right Office Cubicles calculates fixed overhead variances to complete the August report. The actual fixed overhead cost in the month of August was and the budgeted fixed overhead cost was . The standard hours in August were and the standard rate per machinehour was . Calculate the standard fixed overhead cost allocated to​ production, the fixed overhead budget​ variance, and the fixed overhead volume variance. A. ​; ​F; U B. ​; ​F; U C. ​; ​F; U D. ​; ​F; U

Answers

Answer: d. $36,400; $1700 F; $500 U

Explanation:

1. Standard fixed overhead cost allocated to​ production

= Standard Hours * Standard rate per machine hour

= 2,600 * 14

= $36,400

2.  Fixed overhead budget​ variance

= Budget overhead cost - Actual overhead cost

= 36,900 - 35,200

= $1,700 favorable

3. Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

= Standard fixed overhead cost - Budgeted overhead

= 36,400 - 36,900

= -$500

= $500 Unfavorable

Hickam Company makes one product, for which it has developed the following standard for labor: each unit should require 1.50 hours at $12/hour. In April, Hickam made 10,000 units, using 1.65 hours per unit at a cost of $11.50 per hour. What is the labor usage variance

Answers

Answer:

$1.8 Unfavourable

Explanation:

Labor usage variance can be calculated by deducting Standard hours from Actual hours and multiplying the result by the standard rate.

DATA

Standard hours = 1.50 hours

Standard rate = $12/hour

Actual hours = 1.65 hours

Actual rate = $11.5/hour

Calculation

LABOUR USAGE VARIANCE = (SH-AH)SR

LABOUR USAGE VARIANCE =(1.5 - 1.65) x $12

LABOUR USAGE VARIANCE = (-0.15) x $12

LABOUR USAGE VARIANCE = $1.8 Unfavourable

"A tender offer has been made for PDQ common shares. The brokerage firm department that would handle the tendering of shares is the:"

Answers

Answer: Re-organization department

Explanation:

A tender offer is a public takeover bid that consists of an offer to buy either some or all of the shares that are available in a corporation.

When a tender offer has been made for PDQ common shares. The re-organization department is the brokerage firm department that would handle the tendering of shares.

Victorinox is the name of the company that manufactures Swiss army knives. As a result of new regulations governing what passengers could carry with them on airplane trips, the company has lost 30 percent of its business. In other companies, this might have led to business failure, but because Victorinox had _____ plans, it was able to continue to operate profitably.

Answers

Answer: contingency plans

Explanation:

A contingency plan is a plan that's designed in order to take into consideration ever possible event or circumstance that may occur in the future.

The aim of a contingency plan is to help an organization hat back to its feet as soon as possible when an unforeseen event o circumstance happens.

I have question with it can you help me please??​

Answers

Answer:

Pick-up Later:

Set a pickup date

Process the transaction

Place all the items in the pickup area near the front of the store

Place a note on the items indicating they are sold.

Explanation:

The purpose of the above procedure is to enable the customer to take delivery of purchased goods hitch-free.  The pick-up area needs to be covered against rain so that the mulch and topsoil do not degrade.  It is assumed that the customer's contact information and payment have been secured before the arrangement for pick-up later.

Aaron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:

Selling price $90
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 3,400
Units sold 3,000
Units in ending inventory 400
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $21
Direct labor $38
Variable manufacturing overhead $6
Variable selling and administrative expense $4

Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $54,400
Fixed selling and administrative expense $3,000

What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?

Answers

Answer:

$65 per unit

Explanation:

Calculation for the unit product cost for the month under variable costing for Aaron Corporation.

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $21

Direct labor $38

Variable manufacturing overhead $6

Variable costing unit product cost $ 65

Therefore the unit product cost for the month under variable costing will be $65 per unit.

You purchased 1,000 shares of stock in Natural Chicken Wings, Inc., at a price of $43.37 per share. Since you purchased the stock, you have received dividends of $.95 per share. Today, you sold your stock at a price of $46.62 per share. What was your total percentage return on this investment?

Answers

Answer:

9.68%

Explanation:

Percent Return on Investment is calculated as Net Profit / Cost of Investment x 100

Net Profit= $46,620 (1,000 x $46.62 per share) + $950 (1,000 x $.95 per share) - $43,370 (1,000 x $43.37 per share) = $4,200

Cost of Investment= $43,370 (1,000 x $43.37 per share)

Percent Return on Investment=  $4,200 / $43,370 x 100 = 9.68%

Acme Company’s production budget for August is 17,700 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $6.0; direct labor, $10.2; variable overhead, $6.2. Budgeted fixed overhead is $34,000. Actual production in August was 18,630 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $8.40; direct labor, $9.60; variable overhead, $7.00. Actual fixed overhead was $35,700. The standard fixed overhead application rate per unit consists of $2 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time.Required:Calculate the fixed overhead budget variance and the fixed overhead volume variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,700 U

b. $3,260 F

Explanation:

a. Fixed over head budget variance = Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead

Actual fixed overhead = $35,700

Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000

Fixed overhead budget variance = $35,700 - $34,000

= $1,700 U

b. Fixed overhead volume variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Standard fixed overhead

Standard fixed overhead application rate = $2 per machine hr × 1hr

= $2

Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000

Standard fixed overhead = Standard hours for actual output × Budgeted rate

= (18,630 units × 1hr) × $2

= $37,260

Fixed overhead volume variance

= $34,000 - $37,260

= 3,260 F

Mary Martin, the owner of Martin Consulting, Inc., started the business by investing $48,000 cash. Identify the general journal entry below that Martin Consulting, Inc. will make to record the transaction.

A

Cash 48,000
Increased Equity 48,000
B

Investments 48,000
Cash 48,000
C

Cash 48,000
Common stock 48,000
D

Common stock 48,000
Cash 48,000
E

Investments 48,000
Common stock 48,000
Expert Answer

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

Cash                               48,000

Common stock                                        48,000

Explanation:

When the owner of a business introduces or invests cash into his own company, it is regarded as a capital or common stock.

The cash invested is therefore recorded in the owner's equity account or as a common stock in order to the stake of the owner in the business. That is, the equity or common stock account show the amount of the assets of the company that are owned by the owner but not by the creditors.

The investment of $48,000 in Martin Consulting, Inc. by Mary Martin, the owner, implies that Martin Consulting, Inc. receives cash from the owner and this will be recorded in the Common Stock of owner.

Therefore, the account the general journal entry to be made in the book of Martin Consulting, Inc. to record this transaction is as follows:

Debit Cash for $48,000

Credit Common stock for $48,000

This will appear as follows:

Particulars                              Dr ($)               Cr ($)        

Cash                                     48,000

     Common Stock                                     48,000

(To record cash investment by the owner.)                            

Therefore, the correct option is C.

The firm is an all-equity firm with assets worth $350 million and 100 million shares outstanding. It plans to borrow $100 million and use these funds to repurchase shares. The firm’s marginal corporate tax is 21%, and it plans to keep its outstanding debt equal to $100 million permanently. If the firm manages to repurchase shares at $4 per share, what is the per share value of equity for the leveraged firm? A) $2.71 per share B) $3.5 per share C) $3.61 per share D) $3.71 per share E) $4 per share

Answers

Answer:

B) $3.5 per share

Explanation:

Assets = Existing assets + Tax shield

= $350 million + 21% * $100 million

= $371 million

Equity = Asset - Debt

= $371 million - $100 million

= $271 million

The Shares are repurchase at $4

At this price, the firm would have 100 - 100/4 = 75 million shares outstanding .

Worth of shares outstanding = Equity / Outstanding shares  

Worth of shares outstanding = ($271 million / 75 million shares)

Worth of shares outstanding = $3.61 per shares

If a company reorganizes its operation to gain efficiency, the cost associated with this reorganization is classified as

Answers

Answer: Restructuring cost

Explanation:

Restructuring cost could be described as making expenses on rejuvenating or reviving or rebranding the company through spendings, which affects most of it's mode of operations, brings a change and innovation and ways to improve existing methods. This is capital intensive due to the work and changes required during the process.

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