You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong and
can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a 6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

either potassium or carbon, most likely carbon

Explanation:

the other two options are denser and more durable, making it harder for the actor to punch through

Answer 2

Polyurethane material is dense and durable, making it difficult for actors to claim themselves.

Why are props used in movies?

Props are very important in storytelling. They complement and motivate the character, help the actor feel better than the "role", set the scene, set a specific time, place, and cultural setting, and sometimes the main part of the movie. It can even be the focus.

What material is used as a prop?

Polyurethane Plastic: Rigid and Semi-Rigid. Create rigid and semi-rigid props using Polytek® polyurethane casting resin.Polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is often used to make lightweight props and ornaments.Polyurethane rubber.

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Related Questions

explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.

Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.

Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.

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Match the set of measurements of the boiling point of water with the best

description.

Measurements

Description

6. 103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C

a.

Precise

7. 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C

b.

Accurate

8. 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C

c. Both accurate and precise

9. 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C

d. Neither accurate nor precise

Answers

Answer:

Matching

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

Explanation:

Took test

103 °C, 90 °C, 101 °C Neither accurate nor precise, 100 °C, 99 °C, 100 °C are Precise, 105 °C, 106 °C, 105 °C are Both accurate and precise, 99 °C, 101 °C, 100 °C are Accurate. These are the correct set of measurements of the boiling point of water.

what are  boiling point and melting point ?

The melting point is defined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases are at equilibrium state, whereas the boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the pressure of a vapor of a  liquid is equal to the external pressure.

Melting point in which the melting of solid occur to become a liquid at a given temperature, here the molecules gain enough amount of kinetic energy to get the intermolecular forces to convert into another form.

In case of Boiling point the liquid phase enters into the gaseous phase, when the external pressure is high than a temperature for the vapor pressure equal to the external pressure.

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In ∆ABC, if sin A = and tan A = , then what is cos A?

Answers

Complete Question:

In ∆ABC, if sin A = 4/5 and tan A = 4/3, then what is cos A?

Answer:

[tex]cos A= \frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]sin A = 4/5[/tex]

[tex]tan A = 4/3[/tex]

Required

[tex]cos A[/tex]

In trigonometry;

[tex]tanA = \frac{sinA}{cosA}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by cosA

[tex]cos A * tanA = \frac{sinA}{cosA} * cos A[/tex]

[tex]cos A * tanA = sinA[/tex]

Divide both sides by tanA

[tex]\frac{cos A * tanA}{tanA} = \frac{sinA}{tanA}[/tex]

[tex]cos A= \frac{sinA}{tanA}[/tex]

Substitute values for sinA and tanA

[tex]cos A= \frac{4/5}{4/3}[/tex]

[tex]cos A= \frac{4}{5} / \frac{4}{3}[/tex]

[tex]cos A= \frac{4}{5} * \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

[tex]cos A= \frac{4 * 3}{5 * 4}[/tex]

[tex]cos A= \frac{3}{5}[/tex]

The substances are placed in separate containers at room temperature, and each container is gradually cooled. Which of these substances will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C? benzene water butane nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Benzene

Explanation:

You have to find the freezing point for each of these (make sure they're in Celsius). You might want to double check these but:

Benzene: 5.5

Water: 0

Butane: -138

Nitrogen: -210

The substances that will solidify before the temperature reaches 0°C is benzene. The correct option is A.

What is freezing point?

Freezing, also known as solidification, is a phase transition that occurs when the temperature of a liquid falls below its freezing point.

If the intermolecular forces between its molecules are strong, the freezing point is high.

When the forces are weak, the freezing point is low. The freezing point of a liquid or the melting point of a solid occurs when the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium.

Pure benzene has a freezing point of 5.48 degrees Celsius. Because of the salt in it, fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, but seawater freezes at around 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Thus, as per the given scenario, the correct option is A.

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A 12.6 g block of a metal intially at a temperature of 94.0 °C is added to a 100.0 g sample of water intially at 21.0 °C. If the final temperature of the water is 25.1 °C, determine the specific heat of the metal. Write all equations or formulas you use, and show as much of your work as you can.

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.

Explanation:

Block of metal is cooled by adding water and thermal equilibrium is reached. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics and by supposing the absence of energy and mass interaction of the system with surroundings, the change in the energy of the system is represented by:

[tex]\Delta U_{m} + \Delta U_{w} = 0[/tex]

Where [tex]\Delta U_{m}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta U_{w}[/tex] are the changes in internal energies of the block of metal and water, measured in joules.

The expression described above is now extended by applying the definition of internal energy for constant mass systems:

[tex]m_{m}\cdot c_{v,m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out}) + m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w}\cdot (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})= 0[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{w}[/tex] - Masses of the block of metal and water, measured in grams.

[tex]c_{v,m}[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w}[/tex] - Specific heats of the block of metal and water, measured in joules per gram-Celsius.

[tex]T_{in, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{in, w}[/tex] - Initial temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.

[tex]T_{out, m}[/tex], [tex]T_{out, w}[/tex] - Final temperatures of the block of metal and water, measured in Celsius.

The specific heat of the metal is cleared in the equation:

[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{m_{w}\cdot c_{v,w} (T_{w,in}-T_{w,out})}{m_{m}\cdot (T_{m,in}-T_{m,out})}[/tex]

If [tex]m_{m} = 12.6\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{w} = 100\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{v,w} = 4,186\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{w,in} = 21\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T_{m,in} = 94\,^{\circ}C[/tex] and [tex]T_{m,out} = T_{w,out} = 25.1\,^{\circ}C[/tex], the specific heat of the metal is:

[tex]c_{v,m} = -\frac{(100\,g)\cdot \left(4,186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (25\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}{(12.6\,g)\cdot (94\,^{\circ}C-25.1\,^{\circ}C)}[/tex]

[tex]c_{v,m} = 0.0482\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]

The specific heat of the metal is 0.0482 joules per gram-Celsius.

List the metals Mg, Cu, Au, Na and Al in the decreasing order of their reactivity with air.

Answers

Answer:

Na is most reactiveAlcuAu is less reactiveIN HERE

Answer:

Potassium  (K)

Sodium  (Na)    

Calcium  (Ca)

Magnesium (Mg)  

Aluminium  (Al)

Iron  (Fe)  

Lead  (Pb)

Copper  (Cu)  

Silver  (Ag)

Gold  (Au)

A 0.477 mol sample of O_2 gas has a volume of 11.3 L at a certain temperature and pressure. If all this O_2 were converted to ozone (O_3) at the same temperature and pressure, what is the ozone volume (in liters)? 3 O_2(g) → 2 O_3(g)

Answers

Answer:

The volume of ozone produced is 7.53 L.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

3O₂(g)  →  2O₃(g)   (1)      

0.477 mol   V=?

11.3 L    

From the reaction (1) we have that 3 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles of O₃ so the volume of the ozone produced can be calculated as follows:

[tex] V_{O_{3}} = V_{O_{2}}*\frac{n_{O_{3}}}{n_{O_{2}}} = 11.3 L*\frac{2}{3} = 7.53 L [/tex]

Therefore, the volume of ozone produced is 7.53 L.

I hope it helps you!

The ozone volume (in liters) is 7.53 L.

The calculation is as follows:

The volume of the ozone in liters should be

[tex]= 11.3 \times 2\div 3[/tex]

= 7.53L

we have that 3 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles of O₃

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I’m having trouble with this assignment please help.

Answers

Q = m.c.AT

m = 50,0 g of iron

c = 0.450 J.g-1°C-1

AT = 10°C

Thus

Q = 50 * 0.450 * 10

Q = 225 J

Is the heat energy

Hope it helps xx

One day, you decide to pop some popcorn. You put the bag in the microwave, but after a couple of minutes of cooking it is clear the popcorn is not popping. Why did this happen? What steps could you take to help locate the problem?

Answers

Maybe its not real popcorn

Which of the following is not an antioxidant _________
1) Sodium benzoate 2) Sulphur dioxide 3) Sulphite salts 4) Citric acid

Answers

Answer: 1. Sodium Benzoate

Explanation: An anti-oxidant is a substance that can help prevent or stop the damage done by free radicals. Examples include; Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphite Salts, Citric Acid, e.t.c

Sodium benzoate is a pure preservative.

Human lungs have evolved to breathe oxygen at a pressure as that in the atmosphere, 0.21 atm. If a particular heliox mixture to be carried by a scuba diver is at a pressure of 7.00 atm, what should be the partial pressure due to helium in order to maintain the pressure due to oxygen at 0.21 atm?

Answers

Answer:

6.79 atm

Explanation:

Applying Dalton's law of partial pressure:

[tex]P_{total} = P_{helium} + P_{oxygen}[/tex], where [tex]P_{total}[/tex] = total partial pressure of all the component gases in the mixture, [tex]P_{helium}[/tex] = partial pressure of helium gas, and [tex]P_{oxygen}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen gas.

From the illustration, [tex]P_{total}[/tex] = 7.00 atm and [tex]P_{oxygen}[/tex] = 0.21 atm. Hence, the partial pressure due to helium is calculated such that:

[tex]P_{helium}[/tex] = [tex]P_{total} - P_{oxygen}[/tex]

           = 7.00 - 0.21

              = 6.79 atm

Therefore, the partial pressure due to helium in order to maintain the pressure due to oxygen at 0.21 atm would be 6.79 atm.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. At chemical equilibrium, the amount of because .

Answers

Answer:

The answer that completes the question are in BOLD:

At chemical equilibrium, the amount of PRODUCT AND REACTANT REMAIN CONSTANT because the RATES OF THE FORWARD AND REVERSE REACTIONS ARE EQUAL.

Explanation:

In a reversible chemical reaction, an equilibrium is said to be achieved when the rates of the forward reaction is equal to that of the reverse reaction. A reversible reaction is one in which products are formed from reactants simultaneously with the formation of reactants from products.

The combination of two or more substances called REACTANTS gives rise to another substance called PRODUCT, which can in turn give rise to Reactants again. With time, the rate at which the reactants give rise the products, which is called the FORWARD REACTION will be equal to the rate at which the products give rise to the reactants, which is called REVERSE REACTION. At this point, the chemical reaction is said to be in a STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM.

When the rate at which both reaction occurs becomes equal i.e. at an equilibrium state, the concentration of both the reactants and the products becomes constant i.e. no longer changes. Hence, the amount of the reactants forming the products is the same as the amount of products forming the reactants.

N.B: At chemical equilibrium, the amount of the reactants and products does not necessarily equals zero (0). It simply means that there is no net change in the concentration/amount of both reactants and products.

Increasing temperature can

Answers

A- Change the phase of the matter

If you run a particular reaction, and in theory it was supposed to yield 50.0 grams of product, and the percent yield is 75%, how many grams did you actually end up with?

Answers

Answer:

37.5 grams

Explanation:

The percent yield shows how much of the reactant have been converted to product. The percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield multiplied by 100%. It is given by the formula:

%yield = Actual yield/ theoretical yield × 100%

Given that theoretical yield = 50 grams and the percent yield is 75%.

Using the formula and substituting:

75% = Actual yield/ 50 g × 100%

75% / 100% = Actual yield / 50 g

0.75 = Actual yield / 50 g

Actual yield = 0.75 × 50 g

Actual yield = 37.5 grams

Please Help !!! Calculate the density water, if it takes up 237 mL and the mass is 237 g.

Answers

Hey there !

Mass = 237 g

Volume 237 mL

Therefore:

Density = mass / Volume

D = 237 / 237

D = 1.0 g/mL

Hope this helps!

How many grams of silver will be produced if 86g of copper are used

Answers

10 or 30 grams

hope this help you

the mass of empty cylinder is 20 gram its mass when its filled completely with water is 30 gram and its mass when its filled completely with unknown liquid is 27 gram find the density of, the unknown liquid ​

Answers

Answer:

≈ 0.70 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to 2 decimal places)

Explanation:

The mass of empty cylinder is 20g

The mass of water filling the cylinder = 30g - 20g = 10g

The mass of unknown liquid filling the cylinder = 27g - 20g = 7g

Density of water = 997 kg/m³

Converting this density to g/cm³ we get;

1kg = 1000g , 1m³ = 1000000cm³

So density = [tex]\frac{997000}{1000000}[/tex] g/cm³ = 0.997 g/cm³

So the volume of water occupied by 10g is;

10 × 0.997 = 9.97 cm³

This volume is also occupied by 7g of the unknown liquid.

Density = mass/volume

Density of the unknown liquid = 7g ÷ 9.97cm³ = 0.702106319 g/cm³ ≈ 0.70 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to 2 decimal places)

write the formula of three compounds which you know and name the elements in them​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf{view \ explanation}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Compound definition:

A compound is a chemical substance formed by two or more chemically bonded elements.

Three compounds:

Water is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf H_2O[/tex].

Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom is present in one molecule of water.

Sodium chloride or table salt is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf NaCl[/tex].

One sodium atom and one chlorine atom is present in one molecule of sodium chloride.

Ammonia is a compound with the formula [tex]\sf NH_3[/tex].

In one molecule of ammonia, one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms are present.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Three compounds are:

1) [tex]\mathrm {H_{2}SO{4}}[/tex] [Sulfuric acid]

The elements in this compound are hydrogen (H) , Sulfur (S) and Oxygen (O).

2) [tex]\mathrm {NaOH}[/tex] [Sodium hydroxide]

The elements in this compound are Sodium (Na) , Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H).

3) [tex]\mathrm {HCl}[/tex] [Hydrochloric acid]

The elements are Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl).

Anna is excited about conducting her lab today. She takes out her lab sheet and reads over the lab. She goes and gathers all of the lab materials. She follows each lab procedure step-by-step until she has completed the procedure and recorded all of the data she collected. Afterwards, Anna takes two of the substances and mixes them together to see what would happen. Which lab safety rule did Anna break?

Answers

Answer:

Anna didn't wear a lab coat

Explanation:

The first thing anyone who is to carry out a procedure or an experiment in a lab needs to do when he/she enters a lab is to wear a lab coat. This is a lab safety rule that protects the individual from been affected by spillage that could occur as a result of the experiment been conducted.

From the narration in the question, it is not stated anywhere that Anna wore a lab coat before embarking on her lab procedure.

Answer:

C, wear goggles, anytime chemicals, heat, or glassware are used.

Explanation:

This is the correct answer on the Lincoln learning platform.

Which rule determines the charge on a monatomic ion formed from a nonmetal? group number ÷ 8 8 × group number 8−groupnumber groupnumber−8

Answers

Answer:

Group number – 8

Explanation:

To determine the charge on the ion formed by various elements, we simply consider their valence electrons.

However, this is only applicable to elements in group 1, 2 and 3 only.

To determine the charge on the ions formed by non metals i.e elements in group 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8(group 0) we simply subtract 8 from the group number i.e group number – 8

This can be further explained as follow:

Chlorine belong to group 7 because it has 7 valence electrons.

The charge on the chloride ion can be obtained as follow:

Group number = 7

Charge on ion =?

Charge on ion = Group number – 8

Charge on ion = 7 – 8

Charge on ion = – 1

Therefore, the charge on chloride ion is – 1.

What is ionic bond and explain it​

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is a chemical bonding involving the attraction between oppositely charged ions

Explanation:

On the periodic table, elements from group 1 and 7 are attracted to each other and when they bond, it's called ionic bonding. This is because of their valence electrons and ions.

Answer:

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. It is one of the main types of bonding along with covalent bonding.

Give two examples of neutralization

Answers

Answer:examples for neutralization - treating indigestion,treatment for insect bites.hope it help you

Explanation:

Which of these is true about electrons? posses a positive electrical charge of one (+1) have a negative electrical charge of one (-1) indicates the number of protons in each atom equals the sum of protons plus neutrons in each atom

Answers

Answer:

have a negative electrical charge of one (-1)

Explanatio

Electrons have an electrical charge of negative one. When you think electron, always think -1

Abigail obtained 18.9 grams of calcium carbonate after performing a reaction. From her calculations, she knew she should have obtained 9.9 grams. What was her percent error? Round your answer to one place behind the decimal. Do not include the unit.

Answers

Answer:Percent error= 90.9%

Explanation:

Percent error or percentage error is defined as the  percentage of the  difference between a measured value usually from an experiment and an exact  value in comparison to the exact number.

its formula is thus

Percent error = experimental value - exact or actual value /exact value x 100

=(18.9 - 9.9 /9.9 ) x 100= 9/9.9) x 100

0.909 x 100 = 90.90 = 90.9%

. Fire can be extinguished by: - a. Lowering temperature below ignition temperature b. Cutting the supply of oxygen c. Removing non-combustible substances from surroundings d. Both a & b

Answers

Answer:

B. Cutting the supplies of oxygen

What happens during an alpha decay?

Answers

Answer:

Alpha decay is a type of radioactive disintegration in which unstable atomic nucleus releases a helium nucleus or alpha particle and transform into a different element. The new element formed will be reduced by four and the atomic number will be reduced by two.

Example of alpha decay is: Uranium 238 transform into Thorium 234 with the emission of an alpha particle.

when an atom gains an electron,what charge does the ion have

Answers

Answer:

if an atom gains an electron, the ion has negetive charge

Answer in the correct significant figures: 35.6 + 56.27 *

Answers

Answer:

101.87

Explanation:

that's the answer

The primary function of a scuba regulator is to: Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to a more breathable intermediate pressure. Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure. Provide a diver with a continuous flow of oxygenated air. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure.

Explanation:

The primary function of a scuba regulator would be to reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient pressure.

A scuba regulator is a structure found attached to the scuba cylinder usually carried by scuba divers. The structure regulates the pressure of the breathing gas in the cylinder to a safe level before the gas becomes available for the breathing process of divers.

Usually, the gas in a scuba cylinder is at a high level. Hence, what the regulator does is to bring it down to a level that would be safe for the breathing of the diver.

3.490x 10^-3 + 1.100x10^-2

[?]x10^[?]​

Answers

[tex]1.44\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We need to find the value of [tex]3.49\times 10^{-3}+1.1\times 10^{-2}[/tex].

Here,

The first number is [tex]3.49\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

The second number is [tex]1.1\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

To add these numbers as follows :

[tex]3.49\times 10^{-3}+1.1\times 10^{-2}=0.01449\\\\=1.44\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

So, the value of [tex]3.49\times 10^{-3}+1.1\times 10^{-2}[/tex] is [tex]1.44\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

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The amount of a radioactive isotope decays in half every year. The amount of the isotope can be modeled by f(x) = 346(1/2)x and f(1) = 173. What does the 1 represent? A manager from a certain well known department store found out the money their customers carry into the store is normally distributed with a mean of $258 dollars and a standard deviation of $35. In a sample of 76 Americans who walked into that store find the probability that a random customer will have more than $260 in his or her wallet 1. A cone is 8cm high and has a base diameter of 12cm.its slant height is a.6cm b.8cm c.10cm d.12cm Classify the following according to their nature of activity and sector : Nature of work Nature of Activity . Sector Farmer Primary . Unorganized Bank clerk Construction worker Bus conductor Free lancer Public sector factory worker Own tailoring shop TB MC Qu. 6-70 Awtis Corporation has a margin of ... Awtis Corporation has a margin of safety percentage of 25% based on its actual sales. The break-even point is $213,600 and the variable expenses are 45% of sales. Given this information, the actual profit is: A line is defined by the equation 2 x + y = 4. Which shows the graph of this line? On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (negative 2, 0) and (0, 4). On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (0, 1) and (2, 5). On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (0, 4) and (2, 0). On a coordinate plane, a line goes through points (0, 2) and (2, 0). PLEASE help me with this question. This is really URGENT Lines CD and DE are tangent to circle A shown below: If Arc CE is 112, what is the measure of CDE? a 124 b 136 c 68 d 56 A 3 liter bottle of juice costs $5.70What is the unit price for 1 liter of juice? Evaluate the expression when a= 5 and x= -2 -a+6x Thankyou ! ! Use the rule "subtract 6" to create a sequence of 10 numbers starting with 100. (explanation/work needed) Lenny is competing with his cousin, Jasper, in an indoor rock-climbing contest. At the start of the climb, Lenny makes his way 5 feet up the wall, while Jasper climbs 9 feet. How much farther did Jasper climb than Lenny? A mass m = 0.3 kg is released from rest at the origin point 0. The mass falls under the influence of gravity. When the mass reaches point A, it has a velocity of v downward and when the mass reaches point B its velocity is 5v. What is the distance between points A & B divided by the distance between points 0 & A? An atom X has a proton number of 19 and relative atomic mass of 39.(i) How many electrons, protons and neutrons are there in an atom of X?(ii) How many electrons will there be in the outer energy level (shell) of an atom of X?(iii) What is the electronic configuration of X? Window Dressing causes which kind of entry (may have more than one answer)? Multiple Choice Transaction Adjusting Closing Classify the following random variable according as either discrete or continuous. The temperature in degrees Celsius on January 1st in a certain city A continuous B discrete Simplify (5x3y) (2xy4) Why has governing Afghanistan been proven difficult? The Andrews Company has just purchased $55,736,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $5,573,600. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use? (Use FASB GAAP) Which statements about the dilation are true? Check all that apply. Triangle X prime Y prime Z prime. Point X prime is 2 units from the center of dilation C and point Z prime is 3 units from the center of dilation. Triangle X Y Z. Point X is 5 units from point C and point Z is 7.5 units from point C. The center of dilation is point C. It is a reduction. It is an enlargement. The scale factor is 2.5. The scale factor is Two-fifths.