Your friend is studying for an exam. Based on your knowledge of your friend, you believe that if they study for the exam, there is an 80% probability they will be able to pass it. On the other hand, if they do not study, there is only a 30% probability they will be able to pass. Your friend is not a particularly industrious student, and you initially believe there is only a 60% probability your friend will study for the exam. A few days later your friend happily proclaims that they passed the exam. Thus, find the probability that they did in fact study for the test with this knowledge in hand.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.8 = 80% probability that they did in fact study for the test.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditional Probability

We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.

[tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.

P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this question:

Event A: Passed the exam.

Event B: Studied.

Probability of passing the test:

80% of 60%(Studied).

30% of 100 - 60 = 40%(did not study). So

[tex]P(A) = 0.8*0.6 + 0.3*0.4 = 0.6[/tex]

Probability of passing the test studying:

80% of 60%, so:

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.8*0.6 = 0.48[/tex]

Find the probability that they did in fact study for the test with this knowledge in hand.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.48}{0.6} = 0.8[/tex]

0.8 = 80% probability that they did in fact study for the test.


Related Questions

A day trading firm closely monitors and evaluates the performance of its traders. For each $10,000 invested, the daily returns of traders at this company can be modeled by a Normal distribution with mean = $830 and standard deviation = $1,781.
(a) What is the probability of obtaining a negative daily return, on any given day? (Use 3 decimals.)
(b) Assuming the returns on successive days are independent of each other, what is the probability of having a negative daily return for two days in a row? (Use 3 decimals.)
(c) Give the boundaries of the interval containing the middle 80% of daily returns: (use 3 decimals) ( , )
(d) As part of its incentive program, any trader who obtains a daily return in the top 2% of historical returns receives a special bonus. What daily return is needed to get this bonus? (Use 3 decimals.)

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.321 = 32.1% probability of obtaining a negative daily return, on any given day.

b) 0.103 = 10.3% probability of having a negative daily return for two days in a row.

c) (-$1449.68, $3109.68)

d) A bonus of $4,488.174 is needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Normal distribution with mean = $830 and standard deviation = $1,781.

This means that [tex]\mu = 830, \sigma = 1781[/tex]

(a) What is the probability of obtaining a negative daily return, on any given day?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 0, so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{0 - 830}{1781}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.466[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.466[/tex] has a p-value 0.321.

0.321 = 32.1% probability of obtaining a negative daily return, on any given day.

(b) Assuming the returns on successive days are independent of each other, what is the probability of having a negative daily return for two days in a row?

Each day, 0.3206 probability, so:

[tex](0.321)^2 = 0.103[/tex]

0.103 = 10.3% probability of having a negative daily return for two days in a row.

(c) Give the boundaries of the interval containing the middle 80% of daily returns

Between the 50 - (80/2) = 10th percentile and the 50 + (80/2) = 90th percentile.

10th percentile:

X when Z has a p-value of 0.1, so X when Z = -1.28.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.28 = \frac{X - 830}{1781}[/tex]

[tex]X - 830 = -1.28*1781[/tex]

[tex]X = -1449.68[/tex]

90th percentile:

X when Z has a p-value of 0.9, so X when Z = 1.28.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]1.28 = \frac{X - 830}{1781}[/tex]

[tex]X - 830 = 1.28*1781[/tex]

[tex]X = 3109.68[/tex]

So

(-$1449.68, $3109.68)

d) As part of its incentive program, any trader who obtains a daily return in the top 2% of historical returns receives a special bonus. What daily return is needed to get this bonus?

The 100 - 2 = 98th percentile, which is X when Z has a p-value of 0.98, so X when Z = 2.054.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]2.054 = \frac{X - 830}{1781}[/tex]

[tex]X - 830 = 2.054*1781[/tex]

[tex]X = 4488.174 [/tex]

A bonus of $4,488.174 is needed.

If $6^x = 5,$ find $6^{3x+2}$.

Answers

If 6ˣ = 5, then

(6ˣ)³ = 6³ˣ = 5³ = 125,

and

6³ˣ⁺² = 6³ˣ × 6² = 125 × 6² = 125 × 36 = 4500

The polynomial equation x cubed + x squared = negative 9 x minus 9 has complex roots plus-or-minus 3 i. What is the other root? Use a graphing calculator and a system of equations. –9 –1 0 1

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (b)  -1

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph shows the difference between the two expressions is zero at x=-1.

__

Additional comment

For finding solutions to polynomial equations, I like to put them in the form f(x)=0. Most graphing calculators find zeros (x-intercepts) easily. Sometimes they don't do so well with points where curves intersect. Also, the function f(x) is easily iterated by most graphing calculators in those situations where the root is irrational or needs to be found to best possible accuracy.

Answer:

The answer is b: -1

Step-by-step explanation:

good luck!

E. The ratio of monthly income to savings of a family is 7:2. If the savings is Rs. 500, find the monthly income and expenditure.​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the ratio of monthly income to savings of the family is 7:2, we assume that the income be 7t and savings be 2t

Now, we are given that the savings is =Rs 500

So, According to our assumption, 2t=500

⇒t=250

Hence, the income of the family is =7×250=Rs 1750

And the expenditure is =Income−Savings

=Rs 1750−Rs 500

=Rs 1250

6. Find average of the following
expressions (4-2x), (-7-3x), and
(11x+6)

Answers

Answer:

2x + 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Average = sum of the expression / number of expressions

= [(4 - 2x) + (-7 - 3x) + (11x + 6)] / 3

= (-2x - 3x + 11x + 4 - 7 + 6) / 3

= 6x + 3 / 3

= 2x + 1

Answer:

2x+1

Step-by-step explanation:

(4-2x), (-7-3x),(11x+6)

Add the three expressions

(4-2x)+ (-7-3x)+(11x+6)

Combine like terms

-2x-3x+11x+4-7+6

6x+3

Divide by the number of expressions which was 3

(6x+3)/3

2x+1

The average is 2x+1

Which side of the polygon is exactly 6 units long?

Answers

Answer:

AB is correct as It is the shorter parallel line

as the line measures 6 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

The polygon is a trapezoid / (trapezium Eng/Europe)

We see the given coordinates  (2, 6) - (-4, 6) = x-6 y 0 = x = 6units

as x always is shown as x - 6  as  x= 6

We can also show workings as y2-y1/x2-x1 = 6-6/-4-2 0/-6

y = 0  x = 6 = 6 units as its horizontal line.

when y is 6-6 = 0 then we know the line is horizontal for y = 0.

The difference of the measures -4 to 2 is 6units so if no workings we just add on from -4 to 2 and find the answer is 6 units long.

When looking at diagonal lines we still group the x's and y's and make the fraction whole.

When looking for solid vertical lines that aren't shown here we use the y values if showing workings and show x =0 to cancel out.

The administration conducted a survey to determine the proportion of students who ride a bike to campus. Of the 123 students surveyed 5 ride a bike to campus. Which of the following is a reason the administration should not calculate a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all students who ride a bike to campus. Which of the following is a reason the administration should not calculate a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all students who ride a bike to campus? Check all that apply.

a. The sample needs to be random but we don’t know if it is.
b. The actual count of bike riders is too small.
c. The actual count of those who do not ride a bike to campus is too small.
d. n*^p is not greater than 10.
e. n*(1−^p)is not greater than 10.

Answers

Answer:

b. The actual count of bike riders is too small.

d. n*p is not greater than 10.

Step-by-step explanation:

Confidence interval for a proportion:

To be possible to build a confidence interval for a proportion, the sample needs to have at least 10 successes, that is, [tex]np \geq 10[/tex] and at least 10 failures, that is, [tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex]

Of the 123 students surveyed 5 ride a bike to campus.

Less than 10 successes, that is:

The actual count of bike riders is too small, or [tex]np < 10[/tex], and thus, options b and d are correct.

Pleaseee Help. What is the value of x in this simplified expression?
(-1) =
(-j)*
1
X
What is the value of y in this simplified expression?
1 1
ky
y =
-10
K+m
+
.10
m т

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  x = 7

  y = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The applicable rule of exponents is ...

  a^-b = 1/a^b

__

For a=-j and b=7,

  (-j)^-7 = 1/(-j)^7   ⇒   x = 7

For a=k and b=-5,

  k^-5 = 1/k^5   ⇒   y = 5

Which of the following is the differnce of two squares

Answers

C the answer is c! Hope I’m rigth

!!!!Please Answer Please!!!!

ASAP!!!!!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

well i think that the answer from my calculations

40% of what number is 16.6?

Answers

Answer: 41.5

hope this helps!

As one once said Another one

Answers

Answer:

f

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

S = 62.9

Step-by-step explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, we can use trig functions

tan S = opp side / adj side

tan S = sqrt(42)/ sqrt (11)

tan S = sqrt(42/11)

Taking the inverse tan of each side

tan ^ -1( tan S) =  tan ^-1(sqrt(42/11))

S=62.89816

Rounding to the nearest tenth

S = 62.9

Assuming that the sample mean carapace length is greater than 3.39 inches, what is the probability that the sample mean carapace length is more than 4.03 inches

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "".

Step-by-step explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

We select a sample size n from the confidence interval with the mean [tex]\mu[/tex]and default [tex]\sigma[/tex], then the mean take seriously given as the straight line with a z score given by the confidence interval

[tex]\mu=3.87\\\\\sigma=2.01\\\\n=110\\\\[/tex]

Using formula:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]  

The probability that perhaps the mean shells length of the sample is over 4.03 pounds is

[tex]P(X>4.03)=P(z>\frac{4.03-3.87}{\frac{2.01}{\sqrt{110}}})=P(z>0.8349)[/tex]

Now, we utilize z to get the likelihood, and we use the Excel function for a more exact distribution

[tex]=\textup{NORM.S.DIST(0.8349,TRUE)}\\\\P(z<0.8349)=0.7981[/tex]

the required probability: [tex]P(z>0.8349)=1-P(z<0.8349)=1-0.7981=\boldsymbol{0.2019}[/tex]

Suppose a sample of 1453 new car buyers is drawn. Of those sampled, 363 preferred foreign over domestic cars. Using the data, estimate the proportion of new car buyers who prefer foreign cars. Enter your answer as a fraction or a decimal number rounded to three decimal places

Answers

Answer:

"0.250" is the appropriate answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

New car sample,

= 1453

Preferred foreign,

= 363

Now,

The amount of new automobile purchasers preferring foreign cars will be approximated as:

= [tex]\frac{363}{1453}[/tex]

= [tex]0.250[/tex]

Prove the following identities : i) tan a + cot a = cosec a sec a​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\tan \alpha + \cot\alpha = \dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} +\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha + \cos^2\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}[/tex]

[tex]=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sin\alpha}\right)\!\left(\dfrac{1}{\cos\alpha}\right)=\csc \alpha \sec\alpha[/tex]

Question :

tan alpha + cot Alpha = cosec alpha. sec alpha

Required solution :

Here we would be considering L.H.S. and solving.

Identities as we know that,

[tex] \red{\boxed{\sf{tan \: \alpha \: = \: \dfrac{sin \: \alpha }{cos \: \alpha} }}}[/tex][tex] \red{\boxed{\sf{cot \: \alpha \: = \: \dfrac{cos \: \alpha }{sin \: \alpha} }}}[/tex]

By using the identities we gets,

[tex] : \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{sin \: \alpha }{cos \: \alpha} \: + \: \dfrac{cos \: \alpha }{sin \: \alpha} }[/tex]

[tex]: \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{sin \: \alpha \times sin \: \alpha }{cos \: \alpha \times sin \: \alpha} \: + \: \dfrac{cos \: \alpha \times cos \: \alpha }{sin \: \alpha \times \: cos \: \alpha } } [/tex]

[tex] : \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{sin {}^{2} \: \alpha }{cos \: \alpha \times sin \alpha} \: + \: \dfrac{cos {}^{2} \: \alpha }{sin \: \alpha \times \: cos \: \alpha } } [/tex]

[tex]: \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{sin {}^{2} \: \alpha }{cos \: \alpha \: sin \alpha} \: + \: \dfrac{cos {}^{2} \: \alpha }{sin \: \alpha \: cos \: \alpha } } [/tex]

[tex]: \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{sin {}^{2} \: \alpha \: + \: cos {}^{2} \alpha}{cos \: \alpha \: sin \alpha} } [/tex]

Now, here we would be using the identity of square relations.

[tex]\red{\boxed{ \sf{sin {}^{2} \alpha \: + \: cos {}^{2} \alpha \: = \: 1}}}[/tex]

By using the identity we gets,

[tex] : \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{1}{cos \: \alpha \: sin \alpha} }[/tex]

[tex]: \: \implies \: \sf{ \dfrac{1}{cos \: \alpha } \: + \: \dfrac{1}{sin\: \alpha} }[/tex]

[tex]: \: \implies \: \bf{sec \alpha \: cosec \: \alpha}[/tex]

Hence proved..!!

What is the explicit formula for the sequence ? -1,0,1,2,3

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

substitute the values in the eq. Ot is also arithmetic progression.

According to the National Association of Theater Owners, the average price for a movie in the United States in 2012 was $7.96. Assume the population st. dev. is $0.50 and that a sample of 30 theaters was randomly selected. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between $7.75 and $8.20

Answers

Answer:

0.985 = 98.5% probability that the sample mean will be between $7.75 and $8.20.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

The average price for a movie in the United States in 2012 was $7.96. Assume the population st. dev. is $0.50.

This means that [tex]\mu = 7.96, \sigma = 0.5[/tex]

Sample of 30:

This means that [tex]n = 30, s = \frac{0.5}{\sqrt{30}}[/tex]

What is the probability that the sample mean will be between $7.75 and $8.20?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 8.2 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 7.75.

X = 8.2

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{8.2 - 7.96}{\frac{0.5}{\sqrt{30}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.63[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.63[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9957

X = 7.75

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{7.75 - 7.96}{\frac{0.5}{\sqrt{30}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.3[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.3[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0107.

0.9957 - 0.0157 = 0.985

0.985 = 98.5% probability that the sample mean will be between $7.75 and $8.20.

Graph the inequality.
7 <= y - 2x < 12

Answers

Answer:

X(-12,-7)

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the answer to your problem. I hope it helps. I don't know how to explain it sorry.

What is the measure of F?
G
65
10
H H
10
A. Cannot be determined
B. 55
C. 75
D65

Answers

Answer:

D. 65°

Step-by-step explanation:

It is so because the triangle is isosceles, two identical sides and two equal angles.

(x²-9)(√x-2)=0 ??????????

Answers

sfddssdfa63434daasfdfddfsa

What is the value of x?



Enter your answer in the box.

units

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

40/24 = x/15

x = 15•40/24

x = 25

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

just use the facts that both triangles are similar

(4-1) + (6 + 5) = help plz

Answers

The right answer is D!

If two marbles are selected in succession with replacement, find the probability that both marble is blue.

Answers

Answer:

1 / 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Choosing with replacement means that the first draw from the lot is replaced before another is picked '.

Number of Blue marbles = 2

Number of red marbles = 4

Total number of marbles = (2 + 4) = 6

Probability = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

1st draw :

Probability of picking blue = 2 / 6 = 1 /3

2nd draw :

Probability of picking blue = 2 / 6 = 1/3

P(1st draw) * P(2nd draw)

1/3 * 1/3 = 1/9

What is the complete factorization of the polynomial below?
x3 + 8x2 + 17x + 10
A. (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5)
B. (x + 1)(x-2)(x-5)
C. (x-1)(x+2)(x-5)
O D. (x-1)(x-2)(x + 5)

Answers

Answer: A (x+1)(x+2)(x+5)

Step-by-step explanation:

a triangle has sides of 6 m 8 m and 11 m is it a right-angled triangle?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

If we use the Pythagorean theorem, we can find if it is a right triangle. To do that, set up an equation.

[tex]6^{2}+8^{2}=c^2[/tex]

If the triangle is a right triangle, c would equal 11

Solve.

[tex]36+64=100[/tex]

Then find the square root of 100.

The square root of 100 is 10, not 11.

So this is not a right triangle.

I hope this helps!

A sprinter travels a distance of 200 m in a time of 20.03 seconds.
What is the sprinter's average speed rounded to 4 sf?

Answers

Given:

Distance traveled by sprinter = 200 m

Time taken by sprinter = 20.03 seconds

To find:

The sprinter's average speed rounded to 4 sf.

Solution:

We know that,

[tex]\text{Average speed}=\dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}[/tex]

It is given that, the sprinter travels a distance of 200 m in a time of 20.03 seconds.

[tex]\text{Average speed}=\dfrac{200}{20.03}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Average speed}=9.985022466[/tex]

[tex]\text{Average speed}\approx 9.985[/tex]

Therefore, the average speed of the sprinter is 9.985 m/sec.

Answer:

9.985

Step-by-step explanation:

2/3y = 1/4 what does y equal?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

2/3y=1/4 this means 3y=8 then you divide both sides by 8 you will get the value of y =8/3

X+34>55

Solve the inequality and enter your solution as an inequality comparing the variable to a number

Answers

Answer:

x > 21

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

x + 34 > 55

Step 2: Solve for x

[Subtraction Property of Equality] Subtract 34 on both sides:                      x > 21

Suppose point (4, −9) is translated according to the rule (, ) → ( + 3, − 2). What are the coordinates of ′? Explain

Answers

Answer: I’m sorry I just need points..

Describe the transformation of f(x) to g(x). Pleaseee helllp thank youuuu!!!

Answers

The transformation set of [tex]y[/tex] values for function [tex]f[/tex] is [tex][-1,1][/tex] this is an interval to which sine function maps.

You can observe that the interval to which [tex]g[/tex] function maps equals to [tex][-2,0][/tex].

So let us take a look at the possible options.

Option A states that shifting [tex]f[/tex] up by [tex]\pi/2[/tex] would result in [tex]g[/tex] having an interval [tex][-1,1]+\frac{\pi}{2}\approx[0.57,2.57][/tex] which is clearly not true that means A is false.

Let's try option B. Shifting [tex]f[/tex] down by [tex]1[/tex] to get [tex]g[/tex] would mean that has a transformation interval of [tex][-1,1]-1=[-2,0][/tex]. This seems to fit our observation and it is correct.

So the answer would be B. If we shift [tex]f[/tex] down by one we get [tex]g[/tex], which means that [tex]f(x)=\sin(x)[/tex] and [tex]g(x)=f(x)-1=\sin(x)-1[/tex].

Hope this helps :)

Other Questions
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