1. Define the following: Odds ratio Relative risk 2. Describe how to calculate the Odds ratio and provde the formula. 3. Describe how to calculate the Relative Risk and provide the formula.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Odds ratio is the odds that an outcome would happen given a level of exposure in comparison to the occurrence of that outcome without exposure. Odds ratio is calculated by dividing odds of event occurring with exposure(the first group) by odds of event(usually disease) occurring without exposure. Odds is different from probability(denoted p/1-p). While probability is the number of favorable events divided by total number of events, odds is number of favorable events/number of unfavorable events.

Relative risk, also measuring relationship between exposure and outcome, is the ratio of the probability that an outcome would occur without exposure and probability that an outcome would occur with exposure.


Related Questions

Riley wants to make 100ml of 25% saline but only has access to 12% and 38% saline mixtures. x= 12% y=38%

Answers

Answer:

x = 50

y = 50

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x+y=100\\ 0.12x+0.38y=25\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

.12(100-y) + .38y = 25

x = 50

y = 50

The administration conducted a survey to determine the proportion of students who ride a bike to campus. Of the 123 students surveyed 5 ride a bike to campus. Which of the following is a reason the administration should not calculate a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all students who ride a bike to campus. Which of the following is a reason the administration should not calculate a confidence interval to estimate the proportion of all students who ride a bike to campus? Check all that apply.

a. The sample needs to be random but we don’t know if it is.
b. The actual count of bike riders is too small.
c. The actual count of those who do not ride a bike to campus is too small.
d. n*^p is not greater than 10.
e. n*(1−^p)is not greater than 10.

Answers

Answer:

b. The actual count of bike riders is too small.

d. n*p is not greater than 10.

Step-by-step explanation:

Confidence interval for a proportion:

To be possible to build a confidence interval for a proportion, the sample needs to have at least 10 successes, that is, [tex]np \geq 10[/tex] and at least 10 failures, that is, [tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex]

Of the 123 students surveyed 5 ride a bike to campus.

Less than 10 successes, that is:

The actual count of bike riders is too small, or [tex]np < 10[/tex], and thus, options b and d are correct.

If $6^x = 5,$ find $6^{3x+2}$.

Answers

If 6ˣ = 5, then

(6ˣ)³ = 6³ˣ = 5³ = 125,

and

6³ˣ⁺² = 6³ˣ × 6² = 125 × 6² = 125 × 36 = 4500

When a fridge is imported, a customs value of 10% must be paid for its value. If the value of the fridge after paying the customs value is rs. 55,000/-. What is the value before paying customs duty?

Answers

Answer:

55000×100/90

61,111.111

The cost of producing a custom-made clock includes an initial set-up fee of $1,200 plus an additional $20 per unit made. Each clock sells for $60. Find the number of clocks that must be produced and sold for the costs to equal the revenue generated. (Enter a numerical value.)

Answers

Answer:

30 clocks

Step-by-step explanation:

Set up an equation:

Variable x = number of clocks

1200 + 20x = 60x

Isolate variable x:

1200 = 60x - 20x

1200 = 40x

Divide both sides by 40:

30 = x

Check your work:

1200 + 20(30) = 60(30)

1200 + 600 = 1800

1800 = 1800

Correct!

Round each of the following numbers to four significant figures and express the result in standard exponential notation: (a) 102.53070, (b) 656.980, (c) 0.008543210, (d) 0.000257870, (e) -0.0357202

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Rounding each number to 4 significant figures and expressing in standard notation :

(a) 102.53070,

Since the number starts with a non-zero, the 4 digits are counted from the left ;

102.53070 = 102.5 (4 significant figures) = 1.025 * 10^2

(b) 656.980,

Since the number starts with a non-zero, the 4 digits are counted from the left ; the value after the 4th significant value is greater than 5, it is rounded to 1 and added to the significant figure.

656.980 = 657.0 (4 significant figures) = 6.57 * 10^2

(c) 0.008543210,

Since number starts at 0 ; the first significant figure is the first non - zero digit ;

0.008543210 = 0.008543 (4 significant figures) = 8.543 * 10^-3

(d) 0.000257870,

Since number starts at 0 ; the first significant figure is the first non - zero digit ;

0.000257870 = 0.0002579 (4 significant figures) = 2.579 * 10^-4

(e) -0.0357202,

Since number starts at 0 ; the first significant figure is the first non - zero digit ;

-0.0357202 = - 0.03572 (4 significant figures) = - 3.572* 10^-2

Which of the following displays cannot be used to compare data from two different sets?

Answers

Answer:

Scatter plot charts are good for relationships and distributions, but pie charts should be used only for simple compositions — never for comparisons or distributions.

Alonzo finish history assignment and 5/8 hours then he completed his math assignment and 1/3 hours what was the total amount of time allowed to spend doing these two assignments

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer is 5/8 + 1/3

Answer = 5*3 /(8*3) +8/24 =23/24

Answer = 23/24

Solve for x and y…….

Answers

The shapes are the same size. Match the sides.

3x -1 = 17

Add 1 to both sides:

3x = 18

Divide both sides by 3:

X = 6

2y = 16

Divide both sides by 2

Y = 8

Answer: x = 6, y = 8

Is the answer right?

Answers

Answer:

one solution.. your answer is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

discriminate = 900 - (4*9*25)  = 0

thus only one solution

your answer is correct

A rope is 56 in length and must be cut into two pieces. If one piece must be six times as long as the other, find the length of each piece. Round your answers to the nearest inch, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

48, 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of the pieces is 6 to 1

Add them together to get the total

6+1 = 7

Divide the total length by 7

56/7 = 8

Multiply the ratios by 8

6*8 = 48

 1*8 = 6

The peices are 48 and 6

(4-1) + (6 + 5) = help plz

Answers

The right answer is D!

Simplify
x * x^5 / x^2 * x

Answers

it’s x^3, i guess hope this helps

An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse that measures 4√2 cm. What is the area of the triangle?

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

As it's an isosceles right triangle, it's sides are equal, say x. x^2+x^2=(4*sqrt(2))^2. x=4, Area is (4*4)/2=8

4 people take 3 hours to paint a fence assume that all people paint at the same rate How long would it take one of these people to paint the same fence?​

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the length of Line segment A C? Round to the nearest tenth.

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle A C B is 90 degrees and angle B A C is 55 degrees. The length of C B is 15 meters.

10.5 m
12.3 m
18.3 m
21.4 m

Answers

Answer:

10.5

Step-by-step explanation:

In the picture if you think about it, it has to be a number less than 15 since CB is 15. I picked 12.3 and got it wrong therefore it has to be 10.5.

Answer:

A) 10.5

Step-by-step explanation:

I’m in summer school can y’all plz help me

Answers

Answer:  Choice A.   [tex]-x^2+2x+8[/tex]

Work Shown:

[tex](f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)\\\\(f - g)(x) = (2x+1) - (x^2-7)\\\\(f - g)(x) = 2x+1 - x^2+7\\\\(f - g)(x) = -x^2+2x+(1+7)\\\\(f - g)(x) = -x^2+2x+8\\\\[/tex]

which shows the answer is choice A.

Side note: be sure to distribute the negative to every term inside the second set of parenthesis. So you wouldn't say -(x^2-7) = -x^2-7. If you did this error, then you'd get to the wrong answer choice C.

Answer:

hope it helps u plz mark me brainliest mate

Step-by-step explanation:

(f-g)(x)=2x+1-(x^2-7)

(f-g)(x)=2x+1-x^2+7

(f-g)(x)= -x^2+2x+8

this is the correct answer

Lost-time accidents occur in a company at a mean rate of 0.8 per day. What is the probability that the number of lost-time accidents occurring over a period of 10 days will be no more than 2

Answers

Answer:

0.01375 = 1.375% probability that the number of lost-time accidents occurring over a period of 10 days will be no more than 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the mean during the interval, which means that the Poisson distribution is used.

Poisson distribution:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.

Lost-time accidents occur in a company at a mean rate of 0.8 per day.

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.8n[/tex], in which n is the number of days.

10 days:

This means that [tex]n = 10, \mu = 0.8(10) = 8[/tex]

What is the probability that the number of lost-time accidents occurring over a period of 10 days will be no more than 2?

This is:

[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-8}*8^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.00034[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-8}*8^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.00268[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-8}*8^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.01073[/tex]

So

[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.00034 + 0.00268 + 0.01073 = 0.01375[/tex]

0.01375 = 1.375% probability that the number of lost-time accidents occurring over a period of 10 days will be no more than 2.

Find the intersection of the line and the circle given below
2x+y=-5
x^2+y^2=10

Answers

Answer:

There are two intersections.

(-3,1) and (-1,-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

They intersect at (-3,1), and also (-1,-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Graph:

find and sketch the domain of the function. f(x,y)=√(4-x^2-y^2) +√(1-x^2)

Answers

Answer:

Hello

Step-by-step explanation:

The domain is limited with 2 lines parallel: -1 ≤ x ≤ 1

and the disk ? (inside of a circle) of center (0,0) and radius 2

[tex]dom\ f(x,y)=\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R} ^2 | \ -1\leq x \leq -1\ and \ ( -\sqrt{4-x^2} \leq \ y \leq \sqrt{4-x^2}\ ) \ \}\\[/tex]

Complete the sentence that explains why Write an Equation is a reasonable strategy for solving this problem. Because the answer may be _________ the numbers in the problem.

Answers

Answer:

4 e

Step-by-step explanation:

dz6dxrx xrrx6 xz33x4xr4x xrx

A scientist has acid solutions with concentrations of 4% and 15%. He wants to mix some of each solution to get 44 milliliters of solution with a 12% concentration. How many milliliters of each solution does he need to mix together?​

Answers

Let x and y be the amounts (in mL) of the 4% and 15% solutions, respectively, that the scientist needs to use.

He wants to end up with a 44 mL solution, so

x + y = 44 mL

Each milliliter of 4% solution contains 0.04 mL of acid, while each mL of 15% contains 0.15 mL of acid. The resulting solution should have a concentration of 12%, so that each mL of it contains 0.12 mL of acid. Then the solution will contain

0.04x + 0.15y = 0.12 × (44 mL) = 5.28 mL

of acid.

Solve for x and y. In the first equation, we have y = 44 mL - x, and substituting into the second equation gives

0.04x + 0.15 (44 mL - x) = 5.28 mL

0.04x + 6.6 mL - 0.15x = 5.28 mL

1.32 mL = 0.19x

x ≈ 6.95 mL

==>   y ≈ 37.05 mL

Chang has 2 shirts: a white one and a black one. He also has 2 pairs of pants, one blue and one tan. What is the probability, if Chang gets dressed in the dark, that
he winds up wearing the white shirt and tan pants? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

White = w

Black = B

Blue = b1

Tan = t

Wb1

Wt

Bbi

Bt

The answer will be 1/4, because there are 4 ways it can work and only 1 way it can be white shirt and tan pants.

Answer:

1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

it would be 1/4 because there are 4 different clothing pieces in total and there is only one way it would work the way the problem says.

a triangle has sides of 6 m 8 m and 11 m is it a right-angled triangle?​

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

If we use the Pythagorean theorem, we can find if it is a right triangle. To do that, set up an equation.

[tex]6^{2}+8^{2}=c^2[/tex]

If the triangle is a right triangle, c would equal 11

Solve.

[tex]36+64=100[/tex]

Then find the square root of 100.

The square root of 100 is 10, not 11.

So this is not a right triangle.

I hope this helps!

Question 4 of 10
If A = (-1,-3) and B = (11,-8), what is the length of AB?
A. 12 units
B. 11 units
C. 14 units
D. 13 units
SUBMIT

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

AB = square root of [(xA-xB)^2+(yA-yB)^2]

AB=Squarerootof(-1-11)^2 +(-3-(-8))^2=Squarerootof(-12)^2+(5)^2)

AB=Squarerootof((144)+25)= Squarerootof(169)=13 the answer is 13 units

The choice D is the right one

Write the point-slope form of an equation of the line through the points (-2, 6) and (3,-2).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y-6=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x+2)[/tex]

OR

[tex]y+2=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-3)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

Point-slope form: [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex] where [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] is a point and [tex]m[/tex] is the slope

1) Determine the slope

[tex]m=\frac{\displaystyle y_2-y_1}{\displaystyle x_2-x_2}[/tex] where two given points are [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex]

Plug in the given points (-2, 6) and (3,-2):

[tex]m=\frac{\displaystyle -2-6}{\displaystyle 3-(-2)}\\\\m=\frac{\displaystyle -8}{\displaystyle 3+2}\\\\m=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}[/tex]

Therefore, the slope of the line is [tex]-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}[/tex]. Plug this into [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]:

[tex]y-y_1=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-x_1)[/tex]

2) Plug in a point [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex]

[tex]y-y_1=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-x_1)[/tex]

We're given two points, (-2, 6) and (3,-2), so there are two ways we can write this equation:

[tex]y-6=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-(-2))\\\\y-6=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x+2)[/tex]

OR

[tex]y-(-2)=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-3)\\y+2=-\frac{\displaystyle 8}{\displaystyle 5}(x-3)[/tex]

I hope this helps!

Which of the following is a solution to 2sin2x+sinx-1=0?

Answers

Answer:

270 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

If you plug in 270 in place of the x's, the function is true!

This is correct for Plate/Edmentum users!! Hope I could help :)

What is the explicit formula for the sequence ? -1,0,1,2,3

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

substitute the values in the eq. Ot is also arithmetic progression.

A recipe calls for 2 1/2 tablespoons of oil and 3/4 tablespoons of vinegar. What is the ratio of oil to vinegar in this recipe?

Answers

Answer:

10:3

Step-by-step explanation:

Make 2 1/2 an improper fraction, you will get 5/2. You dont have to do anything to the 3/4.

For you to find the ratio of an fraction, you have to take the numerator but the denominator has to be the same.

So make 5/2 to a 10/4.

Take the numerator 10 & 3.

Your answer will be 10:3

No problem.

Determine the domain and range of the graph

Answers

Answer:

5 ≤ x ≤ 10             5 ≤ y ≥ -1

Step-by-step explanation:

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