1) Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions.
The countries which do not have oil reservoirs in their land, import oil from other countries. But sometimes during transportation of oil through sea routes, accidental oil spill occurs. This oil spilled in the ocean may prove fatal and toxic to aquatic animals. Therefore, removal of this spilled oil is essential for protection of aquatic life. For removing this oil layer, certain microbes like Pseudomonas spp and Alcanivorax borkumensis are used. These microbes have the ability to destroy the pyridines and other toxic chemicals. The hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB) are able to decompose the hydrocarbons and bring about the reaction of carbons with oxygen resulting in formation of CO​2​ and water. Like oil spills cause damage

to aquatic life, plastic forms the major part of the garbage on the land. Plastics are difficult to degrade as they are made up of PET, by research various species like Vibrio and Ideonella sakaiensis which can degrade PET have been identified. There are certain species of microbes which can decompose rubber from garbage.
a) How are aquatic organisms affected by oil spills in the ocean?
b) Which type of chemical compounds are degraded by microbes used for
clearing oil spills?
c) Name any two species of microbes which can degrade rubber from
garbage.
d) Why should there be a ban on plastic bags?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a) How are aquatic organisms affected by oil spills in the ocean?

Aquatic organisms are affected by oil spilled as it is fatal and toxic to them. It can cause death, habitat degradation, vulnerability to predators and can also lead to the inability to hatch their eggs.

b) Which type of chemical compounds are degraded by microbes used for

clearing oil spills?

The chemical compound degraded by microbes are clearing oil spills are Pseudomonas spp and Alcanivorax borkumensis.

c) Name any two species of microbes which can degrade rubber from

garbage.

These are Vibrio and Ideonella sakaiensis.

d) Why should there be a ban on plastic bags?

There should be a ban on plastic bags as they're difficult to degrade as they are made up of PET.


Related Questions

Please Please Help Me!!!

Describe an experiment used to prove that amino acids and sucrose go up and down the phloem.​

Answers

Answer:

By using carbon-14 in the experiment in order to prove the statement.

Explanation:

Translocation occurs in the plant body in order to transport amino acids and sucrose from one part to another by the phloem tissues. In order to prove this, we have to incorporate radioactive element in the amino acid or sucrose which shows us that through which layer the amino acids and sucrose move in the plant body. For this purpose, carbon-14 can be used to trace the path of the translocation of amino acids and sucrose. Through this experiment we will find out that phloem layer is the path used by the plant to move amino acids and sucrose from one part to another.

How many sqaure feet would I have left if I take away 30 to 40 feet from 100 by 150​

Answers

The correct answer is 13,800 feet.

Explanation:

30 to 40 feet has an area of 30 x 40 = 1200 sq ft

100 to 150 feet has an ares of 15,000 sq ft.

To get to the answer, you simply subtract 1200 from 15,000 to get 13,800.

Hope this helps! :)

What type of trait is the body length?

Answers

The type of trait the body length is, is polygenic

If the population of tree were destroyed due to deforestation what is the most likely to outcome of this food chain 

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The primary would decrease due to no trees

Select the correct answer. Which of the following is true for balancing equations? A. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants. B. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of reactants. C. There must be as equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation. D. There must be as equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Answers

D is the correct answer to your question

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What happens when plates meet? (4 complete sentences minimum)

Answers

Answer:

If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one amongst the converging plates will move beneath the opposite, a process called subduction. ... The new magma (molten rock) rises and will erupt violently to make volcanoes, often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary. When two plates are moving far from one another, we call this a divergent plate boundary. Along these boundaries, magma rises from deep within the world and erupts to make new crust on the lithosphere. Most divergent plate boundaries are underwater and form submarine mountain ranges called oceanic spreading ridges. While the method of forming these mountain ranges is volcanic, volcanoes and earthquakes along oceanic spreading ridges aren't as violent as they're at convergent plate boundaries.

Explanation:

A brother and sister are fighting over a toy. The brother pulls the toy with a force of 6N
while the sister pulls back with a force of 8 N. What is the net force? Who gets the toy?

Answers

Answer:

the sister wins of course since she is pulling with a stronger force

Explanation:

net force

8n-6n=

2N

i need help with #3 bad please i’ll give u a brainliest if u give me the correct answer i promise

Answers

Answer:

Its A

Explanation:

If you look closeley at the modle you can start to notice a pattern. Therefore a repeating structure. And they arent moving freely since they are combined into a compound to create NaCi.

Which organelle converts energy from nutrients?
A. Ribosome
B. Vacuole
C. Nuclues
D. Mitochondria


HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

ç.

Explanation:

please click the heart and rate excellent and brainleist to

What would happen within a few months if all de composers on earth disappeared overnight I’ll leave a picture here

Answers

there would be an over abundance of organic waste.

why won't ocean plants thrive in fresh water

Answers

Answer:

The salt doesn't flow into the cells much and the water doesn't leave much. Algae and plants can get away with having water attracted into their cells because they have a rigid cell wall outside the delicate cell membrane.

Answer:

the amount of salt in ocean water vs fresh water

Explanation:

what do we call the actual gas or substance that causes air pollution?​

Answers

Answer:

The actual gas that causes air pollution is called a pollutant

Explanation:

Air pollution is the decrease in air quality. Air pollutants are the gases that cause air pollution.

What are pollutants?

Pollutants are harmful substances and particles that affect the quality of the environment and are man-made or natural. Fly ash from volcanic eruptions is a natural pollutant that deters the air quality.

The air pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil, coal, and vehicles alter the air quality and result in a change in weather conditions.

Therefore, the pollutants are the actual gases that cause air pollution.

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GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

The brain sends signals to the rest of the body so that our bodies do what is needed to survive. Explain what the brain tells your body to do if you touch a hot object with your hand.

A) Move your hand away
B) Pump less blood to your hand
C) Slow down your heart rate

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question

Move your hand away. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is reflex arc?

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. It is a rapid and automatic response to a specific stimulus that does not require conscious thought or decision-making from the brain. When a sensory receptor in the body, such as the skin or muscles, is stimulated, a nerve impulse is transmitted to the spinal cord, where it is processed by an interneuron.

The interneuron then sends a signal through a motor neuron to the effector, such as a muscle, causing a rapid and involuntary response, such as pulling your hand away from a hot stove. This entire process occurs without conscious control from the brain, allowing for quick and protective responses to potentially harmful stimuli.

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During photosynthesis in plants, what is the source of the carbon in the glucose sugar molecule
(C6H12O6)?

Carbon dioxide in the air
Carbon monoxide in the air
Carbon particles in the soil
Carbon particles in water

Answers

Answer:

Carbon in the air

Explanation:

Un estudiante presenta una condicion especial llamada gigantismo su altura es mucho mayor que la de los compañeros de la misma edad y se descarta que la causa sea un problema heredero podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiente de la hormona esta hormona no ingresa a las celulas en su mecanismo de accion por se.

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A pesar de que se te olvidó incluir las opciones o incisos para responder a tu pregunta, podemos comentar lo siguiente, basándonos en nuestro conocimiento sobre la materia.

Podemos pensar que la hormona que no produce este niño que sufre de gigantismo es la hormona llamada somatotropina. Esta hormona es muy importante durante el crecimiento y desarrollo del niño en la infancia porque secreta la adenohipófisis, una glándula vital para el correcto y proporcionado desarrollo en la etapa de la niñez.

Entonces, si no hay una secreción correcta de la hormona somatotropina, ésta hace que el niño desarrolle la condición llamada gigantismo.

Entonces podríamos decir lo siguiente.

Un estudiante presenta una condición especial llamada gigantismo su altura es mucho mayor que la de los compañeros de la misma edad y se descarta que la causa sea un problema heredero podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiente de la hormona de crecimiento o somatotropina. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de accion por ser una derivación de aminoácidos.

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle. Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae #1. a. Fruit is a group of alkenes. (go to step 2) b. Fruit is a group of follicles. (go to step 4) #2. a. Petals are not present. (go to step 3) b. Petals are present. (Ranunculus) #3. a. The flower has 4 sepals. (Clematis) b. The flower has 5 sepals. (Anemone) #4. a. The flowers are regular. (Aquilegia) b. The flowers are irregular. (Delphinium) The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answers

Question:

Use the following dichotomous key to identify an irregular blue flower with five petals and a fruit that is a ripened flower ovary or follicle.

Dichotomous Key of Ranunculaceae

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4

#2.

a. Petals are not present.....................................go to step 3

b. Petals are present............................................Ranunculus

#3.

a. The flower has 4 sepals.................................. Clematis

b. The flower has 5 sepals................................... Anemone

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium

The flower is a: A. Anemone B. Clematis C. Delphinium D. Ranunculus

Answer:

The species belongs to Delphinium genera.

Explanation:

A dichotomous key is relatively simple to interpret. All you need to do is to:

- carefully observe your organism,

- know some technical terms or have a biological dictionary, and

- follow the descriptions.

The dichotomous key is going to lead you to the answer.

In the example, we have a plant species with irregular blue flowers and five petals. The fruits are a ripened flower ovary or follicles.

Irregular flower: Term that refers to asymmetrical flowers that only have one plane. Follicle: Term that refers to dry dehiscent fruits originated from a flower with only one carpel. When mature, they open by the ventral suture.

So, let us begin, step by step. For each number, we are going to have two options (a and b). By knowing our organism, we need to decide which one is correct and follow indications.

#1.

a. Fruit is a group of alkenes.............................. go to step 2.

b. Fruit is a group of follicles..............................go to step 4.

We know that our fruit is a follicle. Option a is not correct (it is not a group of alkenes). Option b is the correct one. Knowing this, we must go to step four. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruits were a group of alkenes, and option a was correct, we should go to step two, as indicated***.

#4.

a. The flowers are regular..................................... Aquilegia

b. The flowers are irregular................................... Delphinium  

We know that our flower is an irregular one. So the correct option is b. This option leads us to Delphinium genera. Our species belongs to this taxonomic group. ***Note: In the hypothetical case that the fruit was actually a regular flower, and option a was correct, our species would belong to Aquilegia genera***

Describ how animals receive their energy indirectly from plants?

Answers

Answer:

PLANTS are 'PRODUCERS' of energy. They use SUNLIGHT + water, minerals and carbon dioxide to make energy. ... To get energy animals need to eat. They get their energy INDIRECTLY from the from the sun by eating other organisms.

Is this an accurate description of the water cycle?

The water cycle is water in the sea or ocean that gets evaporated, that’s condensation. It turns into clouds but then just falls again as rain/snow, that’s precipitation. It goes to streams and runoffs. That is the water cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Yes,I think this is correct

Answer:

right, maybe that's the right answer

Explanation:

sorry if my answer is wrong

Which of the following is not an example of coevolution? A. Prey evolve faster running to escape, and predators evolve to smarter at catching prey. B. Predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth. C. Plants evolve chemical defenses and herbivores evolve ways to neutralize the chemicals. D. Insects evolve green wings to blend into the environment, and predators evolve better eyesight to find the prey. Explain why.

Answers

The statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

Coevolution is an evolutionary process where two or more species evolve in a parallel manner.

Coevolution is caused by an evolutionary race between species.

In general, coevolution is caused by selective pressures between one taxonomic group on another.

In conclusion, the statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

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HELP!!!!!! 50PTS!!!!

Which of the following is a result of artificial selection? (4 points)
Animals with beneficial traits in a given environment survive.
Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.
Individuals with beneficial adaptations reproduce more and pass traits on to offspring.
Crops and livestock animals bear little resemblance to wild ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.

Explanation:

The Bloodhound dog breed was bred in the middle ages for an excellent sense of smell to be used for hunting.

NEED HELP
In a population of cats, a gene that controls an observable trait has several different alleles. Which of the following best explains how genetic drift might affect the genetic makeup of this cat population over time?

It is a directed process, so it might cause an increase in the gene pool's allele frequencies.
It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance.
It is a random process, so it might cause a population to reach genetic equilibrium.
It is a selective process, so it might cause an increase in the population's genetic variation.

Answers

Answer:  It is a nonselective process, so it might cause an allele to disappear from the gene pool by chance brainliest?

Explanation:

How are traits
removed from
the gene pool?

A. Organisms with less desirable traits do not reproduce

B. Organisms with less desirable traits reproduce the most

Answers


A. Organisms with less desirable traits do not reproduce
is the answer

This is a multiselect question! Select ALL of the following that correctly describe the
function of stem cells:

A)Cells that can differentiate into (become) any type of cell. Ex. blood, muscle, skin
cells.
B)Cells that can renew themselves continuously.
C) Cells that cannot specialize into different types of cells.
D) Cells that come from bone marrow or embryos.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, and D

Explanation:

Stem cells are special human cells that are able to develop into many different cell types. They commonly come from bone marrow, and from embryos.

Many scientists are worried that the increased amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere will _____

A. make it harder for animals to breathe

B. use up all our fossil fuels

c. cause Earth to warm up unnaturally

D. make green plants grow too fast

Answers

The answer will be C. Cause Earth to warm up unnaturally


Explanation: the more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the hotter the earth will become. Changing the earths climate

PLS HELP ASAP!!!!!
Think about a model that you can construct that could be used to show the difference in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In 6 complete sentences(3 for each type of cell), explain the process you would use to construct the model and how you would use the model to explain the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to your classmates.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cell-- no organelles, no membrane.

Eukaryotic cell -- Have organelles and membrane.

Explanation:

For the model of prokaryotic cell, we construct the model by removing organelles from the cell whereas in the eukaryotic cell, we add the organelles because in eukaryotic organisms, organelles are present in the cell that performs specific function. In the model of prokaryotic cell, we have to remove membrane around the nucleus whereas membrane president around the nucleus. In the prokaryotic cell, nucleus is not visible while on the other hand, in eukaryotic cell, the nucleus is visible and can be differentiate from other organelles.

Which statement concerning the climax stage of an ecological succession is correct?
A) It is the first community to inhabit an area.
B) It consists entirely of plants.
C) It persists until the environment changes.
D) It changes rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

C) It persists until the environment changes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What would be the best reason for having the lamp on during the experiment

Answers

Answer:

I'm not entirely sure what the experiment is BUT if I had to guess it would to help you see.

Explanation:

Sorry, I couldn't help it. In all reality I'm not possitive as to what the experiment is so I can't really give you a true answer besides this one

what is electromagnetism​

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetism is a branch of physics involving the study of the electromagnetic force, a type of physical interaction that occurs between electrically charged particles. ... At high energy the weak force and electromagnetic force are unified as a single electroweak force.

Which series is arranged in order from largest to smallest in size?

Answers

Definition cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide

Y’all plz help I fell asleep and don’t remember

Answers

The answer is

A: Reverses the order of bases in a DNA strand

Took this a while ago and remember the answer and I got them all right. Let me know if there’s anything else you need

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A mutation is least likely to affect a cell when the mutation reverses the order of bases in a DNA strand.

Other Questions
(CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST, 20 POINTS) The map shows physical features in and around the Arabian Peninsula.A Map of the Arabian Peninsula with labels A through G. Locations are in reference to the peninsula. C is a body of water on the west side. D is a larger body of water to the south. F is a body of water on the east side. E is a body of water inland, northeast of the peninsula. A is a body of water inland, east of E. B is a body of water east of A. G is a river on a landmass east of the peninsula.Which body of water is represented by the letter C on the map?the Black Seathe Caspian Seathe Red Seathe Arabian Sea Two challenges you may encounter as a student next year Make me a rap with the words archipelago deity forge polytheism revelry sacrifice trident underworld I'm unsure how to solve for w, can someone please help? You expect to receive a payout from a trust fund in 3 years. The payout will be for $10,200. You plan to invest the money at an annual rate of 6.2 percent until the account is worth $17,800. How many years do you have to wait from today Between the button hook and family reunion which text uses more figurative language What percent of the model is shaded green? 0. Folded boxes a. Squares with sides of length x are cut out of each corner of a rectangular piece of cardboard measuring 5 ft by 8 ft. The resulting piece of cardboard is then folded into a box without a lid. Find the volume of the largest box that can be formed in this way. b. Squares with sides of length x are cut out of each corner of a square piece of cardboard with sides of length /. Find the volume of the largest open box that can be formed in this way. I need help with this, thank you The answer to this question PLEASE HELP ME!! question below In two similar triangles find the ratio of corresponding sides if the areas are 50cmand 98cm An art teacher makes a batch of purple paint by mixing 3/4 cup red paint with 3/4 cup of blue paint. If she mikes 13 batches, how many cups of purple paint will she have? No scams. Show your work. write answer as a percent and round the nearest whole number if needed. I need help ASAP The number of snacks in 5 packages was 122, 134, 150, 145, and 133. Suppose the mean for 6 packages was 144. How many snacks were in the sixth package? I need help fast not not like serious help me Im normally good at alg ish but im confused what is 10c + 20 = 40 C = Determine the measure of angle b. Complete the chart which of these clues help you understand what the object means