1) What is the function of the plasma membrane? (5pts)

2) How does high and low temperature affect a plasma membrane's fluidity? (5pts)

3) How does passive transport differ from active transport? (5pts)

4) What are the three main types of passive transport? Describe each of them. (5pts)

5) List the three types of tonic solutions and describe which way water moves in each one. (5pts)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Plasma membrane is a semi permiable layer present in a plant cell.it allows only selected substances to pass in and out of the cell.


Related Questions

What happens inside the mitochondria?
A. photosynthesis
B. blood circulation
C. cellular respiration

Answers

c cellular respiration

Which mineral is produced when two atoms of iron chemically combine with three atoms of
oxygen?
1. garnet
2. pyrite
3. magnetite
4. hematite

Answers

answer is D or 4
Explanation: Hematite is created with two iron atoms to three oxygen atoms, and magnetite, with three iron atoms to four oxygen atoms, which are both iron oxides.

The natural mineral form of iron oxide is called hematite  The mineral,  which contains 70% pure Fe, ranges in color from metallic dull to vivid black to steel-gray.  Thus, option D is correct.

What atoms of iron, chemically three atoms of oxygen?

Oxides of many significant metals are common. Iron oxides include hematite (Fe2O3), which has a ratio of two iron atoms to three oxygen atoms, and magnetite, which has a ratio of three iron atoms to four oxygen atoms. The most magnetic mineral is magnetite.

On the surface of the Earth, it is the mineral that is most common. There are numerous other applications for hematite.

It is employed in the production of pigments, polishing, heavy media separation, jewelry making, and home energization. In addition to these, it has therapeutic properties.

Therefore, hematite mineral is produced when two atoms of iron chemically combine with three atoms of oxygen.

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After an accident, David has trouble moving his left arm and feeling things with his left fingers. The doctor tells him this is due to brain damage in his cerebral cortex. in which hemisphere is davids brain damage likely to be

Answers

It’s the cerebral cortex that is damaged and that damage and the cerebral cortex is located in the frontal lobe.

One of the distinguishing characteristics of nervous tissue is how difficult it is to repair damage to nervous tissue. Explain factors limit neurogenesis in the CNS of adults, why is it so hard to repair a damaged nerve

Answers

Answer:

Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues.

Explanation:

Neurogenesis in adults is limited by Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, mainly from oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues that are present during fetal development. It is so hard to repair a damaged nerve because nerve cell like other cells can't divide and increase in number, they can't renew themselves. Due to no division, the nerve cells does not increase in number and therefore can't repair themselves.

Fossils of a species of bear are found in layer 5. Which layer is most likely to have organisms that lived at the same time as the bear species? O A. Layer 1 B. Layer 2 C. Layer 4 D. Layer 8​

Answers

The correct answer is C. Layer 4.

Explanation

The image shows 13 layers of rocks on the earth's surface that, according to their age, are located from the oldest below to the most recents up. According to the above, if a fossil of a species of bear is in layer number 5, organisms that lived at the same time could be found in number 4 because it is the closest layer to the layer in which the bear species is mostly found and therefore, the layer that was formed at the same time or right before layer 5. According to the above, the correct answer is C.

Which of these methods that aids in the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane requires the use of energy which is supplied by ATP molecules?A. Osmosis.B. Reverse diffusion.C. Passive transport.D. Active transport.E. Facilitated diffusion.

Answers

Answer:

D. Active transport.

Explanation:

Active transport is the method that uses the ATP's energy to move ions and molecules from one side to the other of the membrane. The elements move from a place of lower concentration to one of a higher concentration. They move against their concentration gradient, which is why they need the energy to do it. There are two types of active transport, primary and secondary.

The primary active transport is ion pumps that hydrolyze ATP using one of the phosphates of the ATP to change the pump's shape and move the elements against their concentration gradient. It uses the ATP's energy directly.

The secondary active transport does not use ATP directly. It uses the electrochemical gradient that the primary transport had created when hydrolyzing ATP to transport the ions and molecules.

Fred loves La Paz, Bolivia so much that he decides to stay there for a couple years. All of the following changes could be considered a compensatory mechanism in response to the chronically decreased oxygen content EXCEPT
a. an increase in amount of circulating red blood cells.
b. an increase in oxygen extraction by perfused cells.
c. an increase in hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen.
d. a decrease in heart rate.

Answers

Answer:

d. a decrease in heart rate.

Explanation:

As the altitude rises, the number of oxygen molecules in the air decreases. Lower oxygen levels at high altitudes stimulate the release of erythropoietin (EPO), which is associated with the increased red blood cells, i.e., it enables more oxygen molecules to be transported to cells and tissues. Moreover, at high latitudes, the increased hemoglobin (Hb)–oxygen affinity helps to safeguard arterial O2 saturation and thus mitigates the effects of low oxygen concentration in arterial blood (arterial hypoxemia). Finally, oxygen extraction depends on an appropriate supply of oxygen in the blood vessels. An increased oxygen extraction occurs when there is an inadequate circulating blood volume or when the number of red blood cells decreases below the normal levels.

explain the structure of human teeth molar​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of the Tooth

A tooth consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue. The portion of a tooth exposed to the oral cavity is known as the dental crown, and the portion below the dental crown is known as the tooth root.

Also known as “bicuspids,” they tear and crush food. Finally, your molars line the back of your mouth where they chew and grind food. They're your largest teeth and have a flat surface with ridges. Also known as “6-year molars” or “12-year molars,” they tend to come in around those two ages.

Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes

Answers

Explanation:

the electronic microscope is used for observing

planets and stars:-False.

the electronic microscope is used for observing

microorganisms:-True.

The following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C, as electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce images, and here living specimens can't be viewed.

What are electron microscopes?

Electron microscopes are advanced scientific instruments that use a beam of electrons to produce an image of a specimen, and the use of electrons instead of light in electron microscopy allows for a much higher resolution image, as the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to light means that the images produced by an electron microscope can be much sharper and more detailed.

Hence, the following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C.

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The question is incomplete, complete question is below

Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes

A. Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce an image.

B. Electron microscopes have a much higher resolution than light microscopes.

C. Electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens.

D. Electron microscopes can be used to view the internal structure of cells.

What percentage of students were noted as having different values from their parents?

a. 1%
b. 15%
c. 56%
d. 99%

Answers

Answer:

c. 56% of students were noted as having different values from their parents

Answer:

56 %

Explanation:

The percentage of students were noted as having different values from their parents are 56%.

[tex]hope \: it \: helps[/tex]

Currently, the world population is about

Answers

Answer:

approximately 8billion

What is the relationship between types of kinetic chain and whether the origin moves toward the insertion or the insertion moves toward the origin during a muscle contraction?
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

Answers

During a muscle contraction, the insertion moves towards the origin but not the origin moving towards the insertion. The origin is where the muscle joins the stationary bone. The insertion is where it joins the moving bone. When a muscle contracts, the insertion moves towards the origin.
What is Kinetic Chain?

The Kinetic Chain is an engineering concept used to describe human movement. It is used in a wide variety of clinical condition including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthotics.

The concept of Kinetic Chain was introduced by Franz Reuleaux in 1875. According to him overlapping segments were connected via joints and this created a system where movement ay one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link.

Two types of Kinetic Chain are:

Open Chain:

It is a combination of successively arranged joints in which terminal segment can move freely. Thus the distal segment of the extremity is free to move in space, example- Waving a hand

Characteristics:

- Characterized by a rotary stress pattern at the joint.

- Occur in one primary axis

- The number of simultaneously moving segment is typically limited to one.

- These types of exercises allow for more isolated muscle activation because less muscle co-contraction is used to perform the movement.

Closed Chain:

It is when the distal segment meets considerable external resistance prohibiting free movement. It is a system where neither the proximal nor the distal segment can move.

Characteristics:

- Linear stress pattern produced at the tibiofemoral joint due to axial joint loading.

- Movement at multiple joints and multiple -joint axes at hip, knee, subtalar joints.

- Simultaneous movement occurs at both segment.

What are Insertion and Origin muscles?

The insertion and origin muscles are two different places where the bone is attached one at each end. Enthesis is the connective tissue between this attachment.

Insertion Muscles- The insertion muscles are connections to the bone via tendons. It is attached to the more movable bone.

Thus, this muscle is responsible for body movement. It is usually the distal end and has less mass.

Origin Muscles- Origin is the proximal site that stays more stable and relatively fixed during muscle contraction.

The head is a portion at the end of the origin muscle where it fixes to the bone. Some muscles can have more than one head.

Difference between two:

1. Insertion is more movable compared to Origin muscles as the former is attached to bone via tendons whereas the latter is less movable as it is attached via bone.

2. Insertion is a distal end attached to more movable bone whereas origin is proximal end attached to the less movable bone.

3. Insertion has less muscle mass whereas Origin has more muscle mass

4. Insertion moves with muscle contraction whereas Origin doesn't move during Muscle Contraction.

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Describe urine formation

Answers

Explanation:

Capillaries of kidneys filter the blood and the essential substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and the required amount of water are reabsorbed. Excess water and nitrogenous waste in humans are converted to urine.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...

How did the Physarum polycephalum respond to the oatmeal flakes placed on the agar in the petri dish

Answers

Answer:

Like amoeba.

Explanation:

The Physarum polycephalum respond like amoeba to the oatmeal flakes that is placed on the agar in the petri dish because it ingests solid food particles in the same way as an amoeba do and can also absorb dissolved nutrients. Physarum polycephalum feed like amoeba by using its membrane or outer layer surrounding the food particles such as oatmeal flakes and take inside the body for digestion of that food particles.

Como la reducción de impuestos ayuda a la economía

Answers

I don’t understand this question

Why do Mercury and Venus not have moons? Choose the statement that best answers the question. Select one: a. There was not an impact or asteroid capture on these planets because the asteroid belt is too far away. b. The sun’s gravity would have pulled any orbiting moons into the sun. c. These planets are moving too fast to support any orbiting satellites. d. These planets are not large enough to have orbiting satellites.

Answers

Answer:

they are to cold to have one

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

What is the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus?
chromosomes
ribosomes
nucleolus
chromatin

Answers

Answer:

The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is Chromatin

The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.

What is DNA?

DNA is defined as deoxyribonuclic acid and it is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that arranged in foiled structure to form a double helical carrying genetic information for the various processes such as growth development  functioning and reproduction.

There are four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are such as adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in the year of 1860.

The main function of DNA is to carry information from one generation to another generation this is the reason due to which DNA is also known information molecule.

In our body DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell and it is known as nuclear DNA. The shape of DNA is double helical structure. Siblings share only about 50% of same DNA due to the reason of recombination.The life span of DNA is 521 years.

Therefore, the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.

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A tall plant has been found, but its zygosity is unknown. Tall is dominant over short height. The following can be done to determine its zygosity: _________.
a. Let it self fertilize then analyze the progeny
b. Cross to a true breeding short plant
c. Cross to a heterozygous tall plant
d. Cross to a true breeding tall plant

Answers

Answer:

b. Cross to a true breeding short plant

Explanation:

Prelab Information
Purpose Explore the molecular process of building proteins from the information carried by RNA
using a laboratory procedure.
Time Approximately 45 minutes
Question How are proteins built using the information provided by a molecule of RNA?
Prediction RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins and polypeptides by a two-step process: transcription of DNA produces mRNA in the nucleus, then translation
of the mRNA to tRNA takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Proteins are built using information from RNA, because proteins are made up of amino acids that are arranged in a specific sequence for each protein. This amino acid sequence is determined by RNA, which forms groups of three consecutive nucleotides, which will signal the position that each amino acid must assume to form a protein.

In summary, we can state that the DNA starts the transcription process to create the mRNA, which will have the nucleotides transported by the tRNA from the nucleus to the cell's ribosome, so that there, the nucleotides are organized in a specific sequence, forming amino acids, which will constitute the protein.

All amswers are correct on

Below are several good possible questions. Which one most closely resembles your question?

litterally choose any they all right

How does the increase of algae growth during eutrophication affect the water

Answers

Answer:

An excess of supplements fundamentally nitrogen and phosphorus-in water begins a cycle called eutrophication. Green growth feed on the supplements, developing, spreading, and turning the water green. Green growth sprouts can smell unpleasant, block daylight, and even delivery poisons now and again.

hope this helps

2Which term describes the two groups of plants that do not need water to reproduce?
A. spermatophytes
B. cotyledons
C. embryophytes
D. Paleozoic plants

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

.............................spermatophytes...........................

ason Kimble's study of the Archaea in Snowy River in Fort Stanton Cave showed that Archaea play an important role in __________.

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem.

Explanation:

Archaea play an important role in ecosystems with organisms that derive or produce energy from oxidation of methane. Many of Archaea are bacteria which are often a major source of methane in such environments and they can play a role as primary producers. Archaea is important for scientists because it has unique ecological roles and can also generate energy differently i.e. responsible for producing biological methane which no eukaryotes or bacteria can do that.

What is he process of gathering information, organizing it, and using it to adapt to the world

Answers

Answer:

Cognitive Experience

Explanation:

The process of gathering information, organizing it and using it to adapt to the world is cognitive experience. We collect data and information by understanding it and then try to simplify/interpret in a way that's more organized and easy to understand. When we put this knowledge to the real world by utilizing it, we're using our cognitive experience from the past and applying it to the current situation.

It's like a set of mental procedures which is the way the brain sees, learns, recalls, and thinks about all the details they notice with their five senses.

A biologist is in the process of classifying a newly discovered fungus. a The fungus is a decomposer and has saclike
structures. The organism most likely belongs in the same group as which of the following?
O fungi that are rusts
fungi that are associated with bread mold
fungi that makes blue cheese
O fungi that are autotrophic decomposers

Answers

Answer:

fungi that makes blue cheese

Explanation:

Penicillium represents a genus of ascomycetous fungi that generate sexual spores referred to as axcospores, which form in sac-like structures named asci. Penicillium roqueforti is a filamentous fungus of this genus that is required for making blue cheese. This mold fungus (P. roqueforti) is a decomposer of organic materials that grows naturally in soils. P. roqueforti produces roquefortine C, a mycotoxin that is used as a starter culture for blue cheese production.

Describe the tissue stages of development. Include information on the embryonic germ layers and what they give rise to.

Answers

Answer:

Gastrulation takes place after cleavage and the formation of the blastula and the primitive streak. It is followed by organogenesis, when individual organs develop within the newly-formed germ layers. Each layer gives rise to specific tissues and organs in the developing embryo.Cells in each germ layer differentiate into tissues and embryonic organs. The ectoderm gives rise to the nervous system and the epidermis, among other tissues. The mesoderm gives rise to the muscle cells and connective tissue in the body. The endoderm gives rise to the gut and many internal organs.

You have a microorganism you know is both fastidious and which normally lives in human lungs. Which medium might this organism have the highest probability of growing on and why

Answers

Answer:

It is likely that this microorganism grows in enriched culture media.

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, the microorganism that lives in the lungs is extremely demanding. This means that this microorganism is very difficult to be cultivated in a culture medium, as it requires specific nutrients and in specific amounts to be able to develop. These microorganisms are called fastidious microorganisms and need an enriched culture medium to develop.

Enriched culture media are those that have a high range of nutrients in their composition. These culture media are highly nutritious and for this reason, they are the ideal environment for demanding microorganisms, as it can efficiently meet the needs of this organism.

According to the diagram below, which of the following is a derived characteristic of flatworms?

A. Flatworms do not have a coelom.
B. Flatworms are multicellular.
C. Flatworms have a pseudocoelom.
D. Flatworms show protostome development.

Answers

D flat worms show protosome development :)

were any of the features used in more then one phylum

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, the features is not used in more then one phylum because every phylum has its own unique characteristics which makes it unique from other phylum. Every phylum is different from one another due to its different features and characteristics so one feature that is present in one phylum is not present another phylum so we can say that any of the features were not used in more then one phylum.

The diagram below depicts the Linnaean classification system and a
cladogram. How do the two methods of classification compare?

A. Extinct organisms have a place in the Linnaean system, but not in
a cladogram
B. The Linnaean system attempts to show how organisms ans
related, but a cladogram does not.
C. The Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but
a cladogram does not
D. The Linnaean system presents the probable order of evolution of a
set of organisms, but a cladogram does not

Answers

Answer:

C. The Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but  a cladogram does not.

Explanation:

The main difference between Linnaean classification system and a  cladogram is that the Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but  a cladogram does not. Cladogram refers to a branching diagram which shows the cladistic relationship between different species while on the other hand, the Linnaean system of classification consists of taxa that is range from the kingdom to the species.

hi,I was feeling so bored so I give this question What is climate change and what r the causes of climate change?​

Answers

Answer:

Climate change is the global phenomenon of climate transformation characterized by the changes in the usual climate of the planet (regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind) that are especially caused by human activities

Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. Humanity’s increased use of fossil fuels – such as coal, oil and gas to generate electricity, run cars and other forms of transport, and power manufacturing and industry

Deforestation – because living trees absorb and store carbon dioxide

Increasingly intensive agriculture – which emits greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide

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Theo sells a stock short with a current price of 25,000 and buys it back forXat the end of 1 year. Governmental regulations require the short seller todeposit margin of 40% at the time of the short sale. No dividends incurred.The prevailing in Anyone knows the answer? Based on the Lewis/electron dot representationof the two atoms, predict the ratio of metalcationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom inthe compound..Ca..P.A. 1:1B. 3:2C. 2:1D. 3:1Can someone plz tell me how to do this. How many phylums are there in the kingdom animalia Write the missing possessive pronouns in the blank spaces to complete the sentences1. I chose this seat first so its _____________2. Can we borrow your colouring pens? Weve lost _____________3. We live in the city and they live in the countryside. Our house is smaller than _____________4. John, is this pencil _____________?5. Nancy is looking for her gloves. Are these gloves _____________?6. Can Suresh use your bike? _____________ is broken.7. 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