19
Gold reacts with the elements in Group 7 of the periodic table.
0.175 g of gold reacts with chlorine.
The equation for the reaction is:
2 Au + 3 Cl2 - 2 AuCla
Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0.175 g of gold.
Give your answer in mg
Relative atomic masses (Ar): Cl = 35.5 Au = 197

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The mass of chlorine gas required is 94.6 mg

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of gold = 0.175 g

Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of gold}=\frac{0.175g}{197g/mol}=0.000888 mol[/tex]

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]2Au+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2AuCl_3[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of gold reacts with 3 moles of chlorine gas

So, 0.000888 moles of gold will react with = of chlorine gas

Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of chlorine gas}=(0.001332mol\times 71g/mol)=0.0946g=94.6mg[/tex]       (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Hence, the mass of chlorine gas required is 94.6 mg


Related Questions

Help please I’ll give you brainless

Answers

Answer:

Step 9

Explanation:

The reason i selected step 9, is if you take a look at the picture hes setting up a funnel,With filter paper and if you take a look at number ''9'' questions it says set up a funnel, filter paper and filter flask which is shown in the picture on top that's how i got my answer

Hello, Flashligh explain where the energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion

Answers

Answer:

Our energy supply comes mainly from fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewable sources rounding out the mix.

The energy associated with an object's motion is called kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward. As he winds up and releases the ball, the stored energy is changed into kinetic energy, the energy of motion!So that , energy comes from and how it is affecting change or putting an object in motion.

Explanation:

I ain't flashligh


If no loss or gain of electrons occur by mixing of two atoms, we say that they may be attached to each
other due to
A proton attraction
B neutron attraction
C sharing of electrons
D opposite charges
<

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is option C

Explanation:

Loss or gain of electron(s) occurs in a type of attraction known as electrovalent or ionic attraction. In this type, there is transfer (or loss) of electron(s) from a metal atom to become positively charged while a nonmetal accepts (or gains) this electron to become negatively charged.

When this does not happen, two metal atoms can become attached by sharing the same electrons through a form of attraction known as covalent bonding. Here, the two atoms share electrons (known as shared pair) together to achieve there octet configuration on the outermost shell.  

A solution of ammonia NH3(aq) is at equilibrium. How would the equilibrium
change if NH4+ were added to the solution?

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the aqueous solution of ammonia follows:

[tex]NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-[/tex]

According to Le-chtelier's principle:

If there is any change in the variables of the reaction, then the equilibrium will shift in that direction of equilibrium to minimize the effect.

If we add more amount of [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] to the solution, more of the products will be present. But according to Le-chtelier's principle, to minimize this effect, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction that in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the direction of [tex]NH_3[/tex]

How many moles of NaOH are present in 22.0 mL of 0.140 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 22 mL

Molarity = 0.140 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Next, we shall convert 22 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

22 mL = 22 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

22 mL = 0.022 L

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH in the solution. This can be obtained as shown below:

Volume = 0.022 L

Molarity = 0.140 M

Mole of NaOH =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.140 = Mole of NaOH / 0.022

Cross multiply

Mole of NaOH = 0.140 × 0.022

Mole of NaOH = 0.00308 mole

Thus, 0.00308 mole of NaOH is present in the solution.

which is an example of the force of attraction between two obects that have mass?

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

Gravity is an example of the force of attraction between two objects that have mass.

If a tornado causes considerable damage with wind speeds of 111 to 135 miles per hour, it’s classified as _______ on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

The type of major storm called a/an _______ is driven primarily by the Coriolis effect.

The weather pattern that stays over one area for an extended period of time is known as _______.

What are the two types of downbursts, and how are they different?

How is a funnel cloud different from a tornado?

Why does a hurricane begin to dissipate after it makes landfall?

Explain how the heat index and the wind chill index are similar and different.

What type of severe weather prevents sweat from evaporating to cool down bodies?

Answers

Answer:

EF-2

hurricane/tropical cyclone

recurrent weather

The two types of downbursts are macrobursts and microbursts. A macroburst affects an area that's greater than 2.5 miles across. A microburst affects an area that's less than 2.5 miles across.

A funnel cloud forms as a spinning column of air that descends from a thundercloud. However, a funnel cloud doesn't become a tornado until it actually touches the ground. Once it touches the ground, where it begins to pick up dust and debris, it becomes a tornado.

Tropical cyclones, such as hurricanes, are fueled by warm ocean waters. Once they make landfall, they lose this fuel source and begin to lose strength.

The heat index and the wind chill index are similar because both consider other factors that affect how air temperature feels. The heat index considers relative humidity in relation to air temperature. Higher humidity makes air temperatures feel hotter. The wind chill index considers wind speed in relation to air temperature. Higher wind speeds make air temperatures feel colder.

Heat waves—Heat waves can be very dangerous when accompanied by high humidity. The human body depends on evaporation of sweat to cool itself down on hot days. When humidity levels are high, the rate of evaporation slows down. Consequently, it becomes harder for the body to cool itself and much easier for the body to overheat.

Explanation:

took the testoronee

name any two mix metals with one use from each.​

Answers

Answer:

bronze, copper

Explanation:

bronze is used to make medals and carve statues

copper is used to make wire and utensils

How much energy does a 930 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J·s.)

A. 4.68 x 10^18 J
B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J
C. 1.85 x 10^-31 J
D. 4.21 x 10^35 J

Answers

Answer:

B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

The energy of a wave of light can be obtained using the equation:

E = h*c/λ

Where E is the energy in joules,

λ is wavelength = 930nm = 930x10⁻⁹m

h = Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js

c = Speed of light = 3.00x10⁸m/s

Replacing:

E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.00x10⁸m/s/930x10⁻⁹m

E = 2.14x10⁻¹⁹J

Right option is:

B. 2.14 x 10^-19 J

Which of the following increases the ratio?
Both β+ and β– decay
Only β– decay
Neither β+ nor β– decay
Only β+ decay

Answers

Answer:

Only β+ decay

Explanation:

In positron emission, a proton is converted into a neutron and a positron. An anti neutrino is a particle that serves the purpose of balancing the spins.

During positron emission, the mass number to the daughter nucleus is the same as that of the parent nucleus but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus is less than that of the parent nucleus by one unit.

Positron emission increases the neutron/proton ratio.

The answer to this question is D as it says in the answer sheet of the question paper but how?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because of their complementary nature, the oxidation and reduction processes together are referred to as redox reactions. The reactant that brings about the oxidation is called the oxidizing agent, and that reagent is itself reduced by the reducing agent. Examples are, mercury(II) oxide, oxygen, and the copper(II) ion are oxidizing agents, and carbon, hydrazine, and zinc are the reducing agents.

Answer:D

Explanation:Because of their complementary nature, the oxidation and reduction processes together are referred to as redox reactions. The reactant that brings about the oxidation is called the oxidizing agent, and that reagent is itself reduced by the reducing agent. Examples are, mercury(II) oxide, oxygen, and the copper(II) ion are oxidizing agents, and carbon, hydrazine, and zinc are the reducing agents.

(1) The solubility of Salt AB2(S) IS 5mol/dm^3.
a. Obtain an expression for the solubility product of AB2(S),in terms of s.
b. Calculate the Ksp of AB2,given that solubility is 2.4x10^3mol/dm^3

Answers

Answer:

a. Ksp = 4s³

b. 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹

Explanation:

a. Obtain an expression for the solubility product of AB2(S),in terms of s.

AB₂ dissociates to give

AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻

Since 1 mole of AB₂ gives 1 mole of A and 2 moles of B, we have the mole ratio as

AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻

1 : 1 : 2

Since the solubility of AB₂ is s, then the solubility of A is s and that of B is 2s

So, we have

AB₂ ⇄ A²⁺ + 2B⁻

[s]        [s]    [2s]

So, the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]²

= (s)(2s)²

= s(4s²)

= 4s³

b. Calculate the Ksp of AB₂, given that solubility is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³

Given that the solubility of AB is 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³ and the solubility product Ksp = [A²⁺][B⁻]² = 4s³ where s = solubility of AB = 2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³

Substituting the value of s into the equation, we have

Ksp = 4s³

= 4(2.4 × 10³ mol/dm³)³

= 4(13.824 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹)

= 55.296 × 10³ mol³/dm⁹

= 5.5296 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹

≅ 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹

Ksp = 5.53 × 10⁴ mol³/dm⁹

Select the atoms that are likely to gain electrons to form anions:
A. Cesium (Cs)
B. Chlorine (CI)
c. Nitrogen (N)
D. Sulfur (S)
hurryyy asap make u the brainlyeist

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A 217.6 sample of gas is collected at 9.011 atm and 127.8°C. What volume does the gas have at 44.9 atm and 11.9 °C?M

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is = 31.04

Explanation:

The relation between volume, temperature and pressure of a fix amount of a gas can be expressed by the combined gas law:

PV/T = k

It can be written as well as

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Given:

V1 = 217.6

P1 = 9.011 atm

T1 = 127.8°C = 400.95 K

P2 = 44.9

T2 = 11.9 °C = 285.05

Solution:

Putting value in the formula

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

= (217.6*285.05*9.011)/44.9*400.95

V2 = 31.04

Match each word to its correct meaning. 1. carbon sequestration carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrogen oxides, and some CFCs that absorb heat and keep it in the earth's atmosphere 2. greenhouse effect technology used to capture the carbon released from smokestacks and store it in some part of the environment to keep it out of the atmosphere 3. greenhouse gas a term used to describe the role that greenhouse gases play in keeping the earth warm

Answers

Answer:

1. Greenhouse gas.

2. Carbon sequestration.

3. Greenhouse effect.

Explanation:

Greenhouse gases can be defined as gases that trap heat within the Earth's atmosphere. Thus, an increase in global temperature is largely caused due to an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere.

Some examples of greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere are methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide etc.

Matching the descriptions with their term respectively, we have;

1. Greenhouse gas: carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrogen oxides, and some CFCs that absorb heat and keep it in the earth's atmosphere

2. Carbon sequestration: it's a technology used to capture the carbon released from smokestacks and store it in some part of the environment to keep it out of the atmosphere. Thus, it's a process that is typically used for capturing and the long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soil, ocean, plants and geologic formation, so as to reduce global warming or climate change.

3. Greenhouse effect: it's a term used to describe the negative role that greenhouse gases such as methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide etc., play in keeping the earth warm.

What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of
8.5 x 102 m in a vacuum? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s.)

A. 1.2 x 10-3 Hz
B. 2.8 x 10-6 Hz
C. 3.5 105 Hz
D. 2.6 x 1011 Hz

Answers

ANSWER

C. 3.5 105 Hz

what is Tyndall effect ?​

Answers

My answer is in the picture.

Hope that helps

Stay safe always

[tex]\huge\boxed{\boxed{\underline{\textsf{\textbf{Answer}}}}}[/tex]

˚*・༓☾✧.* ☽༓・*˚⁺‧

The scattering of a beam of light through a colloidal solution in its dispersed phase is known as [tex]\large\boxed{tyndall \ \ effect}[/tex].

⁺˚*・༓☾✧.* ☽༓・*˚⁺‧

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

You're a dentist and want your patients to have the cleanest smiles possible. You're not sure which toothpaste to recommend and decide to design an
experiment to determine which toothpaste gives the brightest and whitest smile.
1) What variables would you need to control in your
experiment?
2) Which variable would you change to determine which toothpaste is best?
3) What is the measurable outcome for this experiment?
d) What would the procedure be for your experiment? Please help me to answer this questions:(

Answers

Answer:

Why do you need good toothpaste?

Explanation:

Answer:

Do this yourself smh this isnt what the wesite is for

Explanation:

What is the pOH of a 1 x 10^-8 M solution of HNO3?

Answers

Explanation:

to find POH u need PH first

so ph=-log(h3o)

so

[tex]ph = - log(1 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ \\ ph = 8 \\ ph + poh =14 \\ poh = 14 - 8 \\ poh = 6[/tex]

Calculate the heat energy, in kJ, required to melt 1.0kg of ice at 0 degrees celcius.

Show all working out

Answers

Answer:

here is the answer. Feel free to ask for more chem help <3

TIMED PLS HELP AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Given the following reaction:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H2SO4 + 22 H2O --> 3 H2 + 2KAl(SO4)2•12H2O

If you start with 8.3 mL of 9.9M sulfuric acid, what is the theoretical yield of alum?

Answers

Answer:

19.4 g of alum, will be its theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction is:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H₂SO₄ + 22H₂O → 3H₂ + 2KAl(SO₄)₂•12H₂O

Let's determine the amount of acid.

M are the moles contained in 1 L of solution or it can be mmoles that are contained in 1 mL of solution

M = mmol /mL

M . mL = mmol

We replace: 8.3 mL . 9.9 M = 82.17 mmoles

We convert to moles: 82.17 mmol . 1 mol / 1000mmol = 0.082 moles

Ratio is 4:2

4 moles of sulfuric acid can make 2 moles of alum

By the way, 0.082 moles of acid may produce ( 0.082 . 2) /4 = 0.041085 moles.

We convert moles to mass:

Molar mass of alum is: 473.52 g/mol.

0.041085 moles . 473.52 g/mol = 19.4 g

The osmotic pressure of a solution formed by dissolving 0.231 g of the protein in 150 mL of water at 298 K is found to be 2.054 torr.

Answers

Answer:

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of the protein.

The osmotic pressure of a solution, π, is defined as:

π = c*R*T

Where π is osmotic pressure = 2.054torr* (1atm/760torr) = 2.70x10⁻³atm

c is molar concentration of the protein,

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 298K

Solving the molar concentration:

c = π / RT

c = 2.70x10⁻³atm / 0.082atmL/molK*298K

c = 1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L

The moles of protein in 150mL = 0.150L:

0150L * (1.106x10⁻⁴ moles protein / L) = 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein

The molar mass is the ratio of mass and moles:

0.231g / 1.659x10⁻⁵ moles protein =

13924g/mol is the molar mass of the protein

Which 3 organisms feed on dead matter and waste products?

Earthworm
Ladybug
Fungi
Mice
Bacteria

Answers

Answer:

mice

bacteria

fungi

Explanation:

that's the answer

Place the following in increasing atomic radius:
Least to most

Answers

Explanation:

least= Li,F,N,He,Ca,O

medium=N,Br,K,Ne,Zn,Fr

most= F,I,K,Kr,Br,Ga

How many electron containing orbitals are in an atom of tin ?​

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

how many electron-containing d orbitals are there in an atom of tin? name the element in the 4th period whose atoms have the same number of highest-energy-level elctrons as tin

10, germanium

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The electronic configuration of tin is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰ 5p² or [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p². The total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals. tin an element that belongs to p block of periodic table.

Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.

To know more about element, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8460633

#SPJ2

los metales se oxidan

Answers

Los metales no se oxidan

Substances with a high polarity have a(low/high) surface tension ?

Answers

Answer:

I think they have high, because the nonpolar molecules usually have a much lower surface tension than polar ones.

1.1 Define the concept risky behaviour?​

Answers

Answer:

Risky behavior or risk-taking behavior is defined according to Trimpop (1994) as “any consciously, or non-consciously controlled behavior with a perceived uncertainty about its outcome, and/or about its possible benefits, or costs for the physical, economic or psycho-social well-being of oneself or others.” In addition to this broad definition, there are other definitions of risky behavior depending on the field of research. While in the economic view, risk is defined in terms of the variability of possible monetary outcomes, in the clinical literature, the risk is generally defined as exposure to possible loss or harm (Schonberg, Fox, & Poldrack, 2011). Turner et al. (2004) described risk-taking behavior further as either a socially unacceptable volitional behavior with a potentially negative outcome in which precautions are not taken, such as speeding, drinking and driving, drugs abuse, unprotected sex and so on.

Calculate the percentage of water of crystallisation in MgSO⁴ 7H²O

Answers

Answer:

Formula of EPSOM salt = MgSO4.7H2O

molecular mass of MgSO4.7H2O = atomic mass of Mg + atomic mass of S + 4 × atomic mass of O + 7 { 2 × atomic mass of H + atomic mass of O }

= 24 + 32 + 4× 16 + 7{ 2 × 1 + 16 } g/mol

= (24 + 32 + 64+ 126 ) g/mol

= 246 g/mol

molecular mass of total water = 7 × ( 2× atomic mass of H + atomic mass of O )

= 7 × 18 = 126 g/mol

now ,

% mass of H2O in EPSOM salt = {total molar mass of H2O/molar mass of Epsom salts }× 100

= {126/246 } × 100

= 12600/246

= 51.21 %

Explanation:

i have done it hope it helps

I think that to my calculations it should equal to 51.20 I am not sure but I tried x

Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water. Which of these is a molecular ingredient that could be used in a wall-filling material ?

Answers

Answer: C6H6

Explanation:

The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.

Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.

Answer: C6H6

Explanation:

The molecular formula C₆H₆ represents Benzene. Benzene is colorless, flammable, and has a sweet and gasoline-like odor. It's a toxic chemical, and can cause cancer.

Benzene is a hydrocarbon and used for the manufacturing of products such as plastic, detergents, glues, dyes, and rubber. It can also be used in making wall-filling material.

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