Answer:
1. 0.00352 M
2. 2HNO3(aq) + Sr(OH)2(aq) -----> Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
3. 0.00534 M
Explanation:
1.
Mass of strontium hydroxide= 10.45 g
Volume of solution = 41.00 ml
Number of moles = mass of Sr(OH)2/molar mass of Sr(OH)2 = 10.45g/121.63 g/mol= 0.0859 moles
Molarity= number of moles × volume = 0.0859 ×41/1000 = 0.00352 M
2.
2HNO3(aq) + Sr(OH)2(aq) -----> Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)
3.
Concentration of acid CA= the unknown
Volume of acid VA= 31.5 ml
Concentration of base CB= 0.00352 M
Volume of base VB= 23.9 ml
Number of moles of acid NA= 2
Number of moles of base NB= 1
From;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB= CBVBNA
CA= CBVBNA/VANB
CA= 0.00352 × 23.9 ×2/31.5 ×1
CA= 0.00534 M
A. The molarity of the Sr(OH)₂ solution is 2.09 M
B. The balanced equation for the reaction is
2HNO₃ + Sr(OH)₂ —> Sr(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
C. The molarity of the acid, HNO₃ is 3.17 M
A. Determination of the molarity of the Sr(OH)₂ solution
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 10.45 g of Sr(OH)₂Mass of Sr(OH)₂ = 10.45 g
Molar mass of Sr(OH)₂ = 88 + 2(16 + 1) = 122 g/mol
Mole of Sr(OH)₂ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Sr(OH)₂ = 10.45 / 122
Mole of Sr(OH)₂ = 0.0857 mole Finally, we shall determine the molarity of Sr(OH)₂Mole of Sr(OH)₂ = 0.0857 mole
Volume = 41 mL = 41 / 1000 = 0.041 L
Molarity of Sr(OH)₂ =?Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of Sr(OH)₂ = 0.0857 / 0.041
Molarity of Sr(OH)₂ = 2.09 MB. The balanced equation for the reaction.
2HNO₃ + Sr(OH)₂ —> Sr(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂OC. Determination of the molarity of the acid, HNO₃.
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 2
The mole ratio of the base, Sr(OH)₂ (nB) = 1
From the question given above,
Volume of base, Sr(OH)₂ (Vb) = 23.9 mL
Molarity of base, Sr(OH)₂ (Mb) = 2.09 M
Volume of acid, HNO₃ (Va) = 31.5 mL
Molarity of acid, HNO₃ (Ma) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(Ma × 31.5) / (2.09 × 23.9) = 2
(Ma × 31.5) / 49.951 = 2
Cross multiply
Ma × 31.5 = 49.951 × 2
Ma × 31.5 = 99.902
Divide both side by 31.5
Ma = 99.902 / 31.5
Ma = 3.17 MThus, molarity of the acid, HNO₃ is 3.17 M
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Plz help!!!! Solve this by using factor labeling
Answer:
the answer is 2,000 nickels.
Explanation:
we multiplied 100 by 100, because there are 100 cents in a dollar, and we divided 10,000 by 5, because there are 5 cents in a nickel.
In which list are the three compounds above correctly listed in order of increasing boiling point? A) lowest b.p.... isopropanol < isobutane < acetone ...highest b.p. B) lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p. C) lowest b.p.... isobutane < isopropanol < acetone ...highest b.p. D) lowest b.p.... acetone < isobutane < isopropanol ...highest b.p. E) lowest b.p.... acetone < isopropanol < isobutane ...highest b.p.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option B - lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.
Explanation:
Isobutane has lowest boiling point due to no hydrogen bonding and no diole to dipole interaction found in them. Isobutane only shows weak dispersion force.
Acetone has dipole dipole interaction but due to lack of Hydrogen bonding they have low boiling point than isopropanol but higher than isobutanol.
Isopropanol is the compound that has ability to form hydrogen bonding with other molecule its boiling point is maximum among all three.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B - lowest b.p.... isobutane < acetone < isopropanol ...highest b.p.
Assume that 33.0 mL of a 0.10 M solution of a weak base B that accepts one proton is titrated with a 0.10 M solution of the monoprotic strong acid HX.How many moles of have been added at the equivalence point?n = ? mol
A baseball has a mass of 0.145 kilograms. If acceration due to gravity is 9.8m/s,what is the weight of the baseball in newtons?
Answer:
I hope it works
Explanation:
As we know that
w=m*g
given m=0.145 , g=9.8
hence we get
w= (9.8)*(0.145)
w=1.421 m/sec 2
if its help-full thank hit the stars and brain-list it thank you
when the temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 27C to 927C then kinetic energy increases by
Answer:
The rms speed of its molecules becomes. (T) has become four times. Therefore, v_(rms) will become two times,...
Can solid FeBr2 react with Cl2 gas to produce solid FeCl2 and Br2 gas? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is;
FeBr2 (aq) + Cl2 (g) → FeCl2 (aq) + Br2 (aq)
This reaction is possible because chlorine is more electronegative than bromine and can displace it from its salt.
In group seventeen, electro negativity decreases down the group. Hence as we move down the group, elements become less electronegative and can be displaced from their salt by more electronegative elements found earlier in the group.
Hence chlorine can displace bromine in FeBr2 to form FeCl2.
Answer:
Yes, because Cl2 has higher activity than Br2
Explanation:
In the experiment students will create solutions with different ratios of ethanol and water. What is the mole fraction of ethanol when 10.00 mL of pure ethanol is combined with 2.00 mL of water
Answer:
[tex]x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the mole fraction of a compound, in this case ethanol, in a binary mixture, in this constituted by both water and ethanol, is mathematically defined as follows:
[tex]x_{et}=\frac{n_{et}}{n_{et}+n_{w}}[/tex]
Whereas [tex]n[/tex] accounts for the moles in the solution for each species, we must first compute the moles of both ethanol (density: 0.789 g/mL and molar mass: 46.07 g/mol) and water (density: 1g/mL and molar mass: 18.02 g/mol)
[tex]n_{et}=10.00mL\ et*\frac{0.789g\ et}{mL\ et} *\frac{1mol\ et}{46.07g\ et}=0.1713mol\ et\\ \\n_w=2.00mL\ w*\frac{1g\ w}{mL\ w} *\frac{1mol\ w}{18.02g\ w}=0.1110mol\ w[/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction turns out:
[tex]x_{et}=\frac{0.1713mol}{0.1713mol+0.1110mol}\\\\x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]
Best regards.
what is the molality of a solution
Answer: The number of moles of a solute per kilogram of solvent
Explanation:
What is the oxidizing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)
Answer:
Silver.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the redox reaction:
[tex]Ni^0(s)+Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}+Ag^0(s)[/tex]
We can see the nickel is being oxidized as its oxidation state increases from 0 to 2+ whereas the oxidation state of silver decreases from +1 to 0, it means that the oxidizing agent is silver and the reducing agent is nickel.
Best regards.
The oxidizing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation is Silver.
Calculation of the oxidizing agent:The redox reaction is
Ni(s) | Ni2+(aq) || Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)
here the nickel is being oxidized since its oxidation state rises from 0 to 2+ while on the other hand, the oxidation state of silver is reduced from +1 to 0, it means that the oxidizing agent is silver and the reducing agent is nickel.
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Determine whether the following statement about reaction rates is true or false. If the statement is false, select the reason why.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction system decreases the activation energy of the reaction.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The reaction rate increases if the temperature also increases, as does the concentration of ractives or the presence of catalysts.
The reaction rate talks about how reagents are converted into products as a function of time, this process can take less or more depending on the factors to which the reaction is exposed.
The increasing temperature generates an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles, promoting their proximity and their reaction between them to be able to give the final product, so a faster reaction occurs, which is why it has promoted when the particles collide.
Consider the reaction for the dissolution of solid magnesium hydroxide.
Mg(OH)2(s)g2 (a) +2OH (ag)
If the concentration of hydroxide ion in a saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide is 2.24 x 104 M.
what is the molar solubility of magnesium hydroxide? Report your answer in scientific notation with three significant figures.
Answer:
Molar solubility is 1.12x10⁻⁴M
Explanation:
The dissolution of magnesium hydroxide is:
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺ + 2OH⁻
The molar solubility represents the moles of the solid that the solution can dissolve, that could be written as:
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ X + 2X
Where X is solubility.
If you obtained a [OH⁻] = 2.24x10⁻⁴M and you know [OH⁻] = 2X:
2X = 2.24x10⁻⁴M
X = 2.24x10⁻⁴M/2
X =1.12x10⁻⁴M
Molar solubility is 1.12x10⁻⁴M
The enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is: a. the temperature change b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed c. related to molar volume d. none of the above
Answer:
b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we should take into account a formal definition of enthalpy change such as an energetic change that occurs in a system when matter is transformed by a given chemical reaction from reactants to products. Thus, such energetic change is macroscopically exhibited and it is related with either a temperature increase or decrease; it means that if a reaction exhibits a temperature increase, we say that heat was given off and if the temperature exhibits a decrease, we say that heat is absorbed. For that reason, answer is b. the amount of heat given off or absorbed.
Regards.
2. Find the two generic molecules from Part 1 that are made of 3 atoms. a. Compare and contrast these two molecules by listing two similarities and two differences.
Answer:
hello the molecules are missing from your question below are the Generic molecules : [tex]ABE_{3}[/tex] and [tex]AB_{3} E[/tex]
answer : It can be determined that both generic molecules are polar
It can be determined that both generic molecules have similar molecular shape
They have different Geometry
They differ in bond angles as well
Explanation:
The two generic molecules : [tex]ABE_{3}[/tex] and [tex]AB_{3} E[/tex]
comparing(similarities) these two generic molecules
It can be determined that both generic molecules are polar
It can be determined that both generic molecules have similar molecular shape
differences between the generic molecules
They have different Geometry
They differ in bond angles as well
Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: 2NaN3 (s) → 2Na (s) + 3N2 (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 30.5 g of nitroge
Answer:
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
Given:
2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N2
Find:
Amount of NaN3
Computation:
N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2
N2 moles =30.5/28
N2 moles = 1.0893
2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )
So,
NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2
NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893
NaN3 moles = = 0.7262
NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Answer:
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
Given:
2 NaN3 ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N2
Find:
Amount of NaN3
Computation:
N2 moles = Product of N2 / molar mass of N2
N2 moles =30.5/28
N2 moles = 1.0893
2NaN3 makes 3(N2 )
So,
NaN3 moles = (2/3) moles of N2
NaN3 moles = ( 2/3) × 1.0893
NaN3 moles = = 0.7262
NaN3 mass = 0.7262 x 65
NaN3 = 47.2 g
Explanation:
Akeem cut his finger during an investigation, and it is bleeding slightly. Before helping him bandage the wound,
which precaution should the teacher take?
O Tell someone to call 911,
O Put on protective gloves.
O Wash Akeem's finger in the shower.
O Apply disinfectant before cleaning.
Answer:
b.) Put on protective gloves
Answer:
2020 Put on protective gloves.
Explanation:
If the rate of formation (also called rate of production) of compound C is 2M/s in the reaction A --->2C, what is the rate of consumption of A
Answer:
[tex]r_A=-1\frac{M}{s}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the rate of production of C, we can compute the rate of consumption of A by using the rate relationships which include the stoichiometric coefficients at the denominators (-1 for A and 2 for C) as follows:
[tex]\frac{1}{-1} r_A=\frac{1}{2}r_C[/tex]
In such a way, solving the rate of consumption of A, we obtain:
[tex]r_A=-\frac{1}{2} r_C=-\frac{1}{2}*2\frac{M}{s}\\ \\r_A=-1\frac{M}{s}[/tex]
Clearly, such rate is negative which account for consumption process.
Regards.
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) refers to a 3d orbital? Question 5 options: 2 0 0 – g 5 4 1 – 4 2 –2 + 4 3 1 – 3 2 1 –
3 2 1 is the set of quantum numbers.
What are Quantum Numbers?The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom is called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.
What is the rule of quantum numbers?The rules for quantum numbers are: (n) can be any positive, nonzero integral value. (l) can be zero or any positive integer but not larger than (n-1). l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …. (n-1) (ml) values follow the equation.
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#SPJ2
write the balanced nuclear equation for the radioactive decay of radium-226 to give radon-222, and determine the type of decay
Answer:
226Ra88→222Rn86+4He2
Explanation:
An α-particle usually consists of a helium nucleus which indicates the type of decay that was undergone in this radioactive process.
During α-decay(alpha decay), an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle.
Hydrazine, , emits a large quantity of energy when it reacts with oxygen, which has led to hydrazine used as a fuel for rockets: How many moles of each of the gaseous products are produced when 20.1 g of pure hydrazine is ignited in the presence of 20.1 g of pure oxygen
Answer:
[tex]1.25~mol~H_2O[/tex] and [tex]0.627~mol~N_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Our goal for this question is the calculation of the number of moles of the molecules produced by the reaction of hydrazine ([tex]N_2H_4[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O_2[/tex]). So, we can start with the reaction between these compounds:
[tex]N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~H_2O[/tex]
Now we can balance the reaction:
[tex]N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~2H_2O[/tex]
In the problem, we have the values for both reagents. Therefore we have to calculate the limiting reagent. Our first step, is to calculate the moles of each compound using the molar masses values (32.04 g/mol for [tex]N_2H_4[/tex] and 31.99 g/mol for [tex]O_2[/tex]):
[tex]20.1~g~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2H_4}{32.04~g~N_2H_4}=0.627~mol~N_2H_4[/tex]
[tex]20.1~g~O_2\frac{1~mol~O_2}{31.99~g~O_2}=0.628~mol~O_2[/tex]
In the balanced reaction we have 1 mol for each reagent (the numbers in front of [tex]O_2[/tex] and [tex]N_2H_4[/tex] are 1). Therefore the smallest value would be the limiting reagent, in this case, the limiting reagent is [tex]N_2H_4[/tex].
With this in mind, we can calculate the number of moles for each product. In the case of [tex]N_2[/tex] we have a 1:1 molar ratio (1 mol of [tex]N_2[/tex] is produced by 1 mol of [tex]N_2H_4[/tex]), so:
[tex]0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~0.627~mol~N_2[/tex]
We can follow the same logic for the other compound. In the case of [tex]H_2O[/tex] we have a 1:2 molar ratio (2 mol of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is produced by 1 mol of [tex]N_2H_4[/tex]), so:
[tex]0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~1.25~mol~H_2O[/tex]
I hope it helps!
There are 454 grams in one pound. How many pounds are in 700 grams
Answer:
1.543 pounds = 700 grams
What would happen to the rate of a reaction with rate law rate = k [NO]2[Hz] if
the concentration of NO were doubled?
Answer:
The rate would have doubled
Explanation:
The ph of the test tube can be calculated by knowing the concentration of hydroxide ions in solution. the ph = 14 + log 10 oh- for example the 0.1m stock of naoh has a ph = 14+ log 10 0.1= 13. using the dilution 5 ml 0.1 naoh 5ml h20 what is the ph of tube 1.
Answer:
Volume of the calcium hydroxide solution used is 0.0235 mL.
Explanation:
Moles of KHP =
According to reaction, 2 moles of KHP with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide , then 0.0330 moles of KHP will recat with ;
of calcium hydroxide
Molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution = 0.703 M
Volume of calcium hydroxide solution = V
Volume of the calcium hydroxide solution used is 0.0235 mL.
How many liters of CH₃OH gas are formed when 3.20 L of H₂ gas are completely reacted at STP according to the following chemical reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP.CO(g)+ H2(g) → CH3OH
Answer:
The correct answer is 1.60 Liters.
Explanation:
The given reaction:
CO (g) + H₂(g) ⇔ CH₃OH (g)
Based on the given reaction, two moles of H₂ reacts with one mole of CO and produce one mole of CH₃OH.
It is mentioned that 3.20 L of H₂ is reacted, therefore, there is a need to convert it into moles.
As 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure is equivalent to 1 mole.
Therefore, 1 L at STP will be, 1/22.4 mole
Now 3.20 L at STP will be,
= 1/22.4 × 3.20
= 0.1428 mole
And as mentioned in the reaction that 2 moles of H₂ gives 1 mole of CH₃OH, therefore, 1 mole of H₂ will give 1/2 mole of CH₃OH
Now, 0.1428 mole of H₂ will give,
= 0.1428/2 = 0.071 mole of CH₃OH
= 0.071 × 22.4 = 1.60 L
The volume, in liters, of CH₃OH gas formed is 1.60 L
From the question,
We are to determine the volume of CH₃OH formed
The given chemical equation for the reaction is
CO(g)+ H₂(g) → CH₃OH
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
CO(g)+ 2H₂(g) → CH₃OH
This means
1 mole of CO reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH
Now, we will determine the number of moles of H₂ present in the 3.20 L H₂ at STP
1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Then,
x mole of the H₂ gas will have a volume of 3.20 L at STP
x = [tex]\frac{3.20 \times 1}{22.4}[/tex]
x = 0.142857 mole
∴ The number of mole of H₂ present is 0.142857 mole
Since
2 moles of H₂ reacts to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH
Then,
0.142857 mole of H₂ will react to produce [tex]\frac{0.142857}{2}[/tex] mole of CH₃OH
[tex]\frac{0.142857}{2} = 0.0714285[/tex]
∴ The number of moles of CH₃OH produced = 0.0714285 mole
Now, for the volume of CH₃OH formed
Since
1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP
Then,
0.0714285 mol of CH₃OH will have a volume of 22.4 × 0.0714285 at STP
22.4 × 0.0714285 = 1.5999984 L ≅ 1.60 L
Hence, the volume of CH₃OH gas formed is 1.60 L
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What is Non Metal?
help me find
The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-
1. it can not conduct heat and electricity
2. it is netiher ductile not malleable
3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous
Explanation:
a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine). Metalloids such as boron, silicon, and germanium are sometimes counted as nonmetals.
The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help Choose... Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent Choose... Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature Choose... The extent of randomness in a system Choose... Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction
Answer:
Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
Explanation:
The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).
∆G is given by;
∆G= ∆H -T∆S
Where;
∆H= change in enthalpy of the system
T= absolute temperature of the system
∆S= change in entropy
Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.
Will a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form when 300. mL of 1.1 × 10 –3 M MgCl 2 are added to 500. mL of 1.2 × 10 –3 M NaF? [K sp (MgF 2) = 6.9 × 10 –9]
Answer:
No precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:
[tex]MgF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}+2F^-[/tex]
And the undergoing chemical reaction:
[tex]MgCl_2+2NaF\rightarrow MgF_2+2NaCl[/tex]
We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:
[tex]n_{MgCl_2}=0.3L*1.1x10^{-3}mol/L=3.3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2[/tex]
Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:
[tex]n_{MgCl_2}^{consumed}=0.5L*1.2x10^{-3}molNaF/L*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molNaF} =3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2[/tex]
Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:
[tex]n_{MgF_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2*\frac{1molMgF_2}{1molMgCl_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgF_2[/tex]
Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:
[tex][Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M[/tex]
[tex][F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M[/tex]
Thereby, the reaction quotient is:
[tex]Q=(3.75x10^{-4})(7.5x10^{-4})^2=2.11x10^{-10}[/tex]
In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.
Regards.
To find the pH of a solution of NH4Br directly, one would need to use:__________
Select the correct answer below:
a) the Kb of NH3 to find the hydroxide concentration
b) the Ka of NH+4 to find the hydronium concentration
c) the Kb of NH3 to find the hydronium concentration
d) the Ka of NH+4 to find the hydroxide concentration
Answer:
b) the Ka of NH₄⁺ to find the hydronium concentration
Explanation:
The equilbrium of NH₄⁺ (The conjugate acid of NH₃, a weak base), is:
NH₄⁺ ⇄ NH₃ + H⁺
Where Ka of the conjugate acid is:
Ka = [NH₃] [H⁺] / [NH₄⁺]
Thus, if you know Ka of NH₄⁺ and its molar concentration you can calculate [H⁺], the hydronium concentration, to find pH (Because pH = -log [H⁺])
Thus, right option is:
b) the Ka of NH₄⁺ to find the hydronium concentrationacid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene gives two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation. Explain
Answer:
Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is secondary alcohol.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.
Best regards.
If the Ksp for Li3PO4 is 5.9×10−17, and the lithium ion concentration in solution is 0.0020 M, what does the phosphate concentration need to be for a precipitate to occur?
Answer:
7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Solubility product constant (Ksp) for Li₃PO₄: 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷
Concentration of lithium ion: 0.0020 M
Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Li₃PO₄
Li₃PO₄(s) ⇄ 3 Li⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the phosphate concentration required for a precipitate to occur
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ = [Li⁺]³ × [PO₄³⁻]
[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / [Li⁺]³
[PO₄³⁻] = 5.9 × 10⁻¹⁷ / 0.0020³
[PO₄³⁻] = 7.4 × 10⁻⁹ M
Arrange the following substances in the order of increasing entropy at 25°C. HF(g), NaF(s), SiF 4(g), SiH 4(g), Al(s) lowest → highest
Answer:
Al(s)<NaF(s)<HF(g)<SiH4(g)<SiF4(g)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can arrange the increasing order of entropy at 25 \°C by taking into account, at first, that since solids are more molecularly organized than gases, the first we have solid sodium fluoride and solid aluminium, but in this case, as the higher the molar mass, the higher the entropy, the molar mass of aluminium is 27 g/mol and 42 g/mol for sodium fluoride, therefore, we first have:
Al(s)<NaF(s)
Afterwards, since the molar mass of hydrogen fluoride (HF), silicon fluoride (SiF4) and silane (SiH4) are 20, 104 and 32 g/mol respctively, since silicon fluoride has the greater molar mass, it also has the higher entropy. In such a way, the overall order turns out:
Al(s)<NaF(s)<HF(g)<SiH4(g)<SiF4(g)
Best regards.