Answer:
If we use high tech industry as our subject here, I would say that there is no limit to continuous change. We can look at he last 45 years and ever since Steve Jobs developed the Apple I, PCs have continuously evolved into different products and their rate of technological evolution has currently increased. Any modern smartphone is hundreds of times more powerful than the first PCs, they are even more powerful than huge computers that existed back then. Currently high tech companies are trying to develop AI, and who knows what after. The only problem is that project lives tend to be very short, but that is part of the game. The profit margins of the firms that are successful are huge, just look at how Apple became the first company to be worth more than 2 trillions.
Assume Division 1 of the XYZ Company had the following results last year. Sales $5,000,000 Operating income 1,000,000 Total assets (average) 10,000,000 Current liabilities 500,000 Management's required rate of return is 8% and the weighted average cost of capital is 6%. Its effective tax rate is 30%. What is the division's economic value added?
Answer:
Economic Value was $130,000
Explanation:
As we know that:
Economic Value Added = Net Operating Income after tax - (WACC * Capital Employed)
Here
Operating Income After Tax is $700,000 (Step1)
WACC is 6%
Capital Employed is $9,500,000 (Step2)
By putting values, we have:
EVA = $700,000 - 9,500,000 * 6%
EVA = $700,000 - $570,000
EVA = $130,000
Step1: Operating Income After Tax
Simply deduct the 30% tax share from the operating income to arise at Net Operating Income After Tax.
Mathematically,
Net Operating Income After Taxes = Operating Income *(1 - Tax Rate)
Here
Operating Income is $1,000,000
Tax Rate is 30%
By putting values, we have:
Net Operating Income After Taxes = $1,000,000 * (1 - 30%)
Net Operating Income After Taxes = $700,000
Step2: Capital Employed
Capital Employed = Total Assets - Current Liabilities
Capital Employed = $10,000,000 - $500,000
Capital Employed = $9,500,000
When a financial calculator or spreadsheet program finds a bond's yield to maturity, it uses a trial-and-error process
a. true
b. false
Answer:
zh
Explanation:
When a financial calculator or spreadsheet program finds a bond's yield to maturity, it uses a trial-and-error process. This statement was the truth. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is error?
The term errors refer to the mistake in the data or the sentence. The sentence was the read are the changes in the correction. The errors are the founding is the process was the called are the proofreading. The errors are the founding to the correct of the spelling, grammar, and the capitalization was the errors.
In the finance calculator estimate, according to trial and error. The bond's yield to maturity was calculated using a simple spreadsheet. A bond's maturity yield is the interest amount that makes the present value of the pledged loan repayments equal to the grant's market price today.
As a result, the statement was the truth. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Learn more about on error, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19575648
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All-Mart Discount Stores Corporation contracts to buy ten acres from Suburban Enterprises, Inc., as a site for a new store. The contract calls for a "warranty deed." According to a survey that All-Mart commissions, one corner of an adjacent, enclosed parking lot is on part of the property that Suburban is attempting to convey. Can All-Mart avoid the contract? If so, on what basis? If not, why not?
Answer:
All-Mart can avoid the contract since it didn't meet their specification for the siting of their new store which they planned for. The warranty deed which they called for was to ensure that, all land purchased has guarantee that it would not become an issue for them in the future.
Since one part is an enclosed parking lot which is a public property that Suburban is trying to sell to them, the best would be to avoid it.
Explanation:
In 2019, Dan transferred 5-year property to Fleck Corp. in a tax-deferred Section 351 transaction. Fleck took Dan's adjusted basis in the property. Dan originally placed the depreciable property in service in 2017. What year of the depreciation schedule will Fleck use to depreciate the property
Answer:
The property will be depreciated using the remaining 3 years of its life after the tax-free incorporation transfer year. This is because Dan had already depreciated the property for 2 years before the transfer.
Explanation:
Sec. 351 allows a tax-free incorporation transfer if certain requirements are met, including that the property must be transferred to Fleck Corporation by Dan in exchange for stock in Fleck Corporation, and, immediately after the exchange, the Fleck Corporation is in control.
Inventory Analysis A company reports the following: Cost of goods sold $347,480 Average inventory 86,870 Determine (a) the inventory turnover and (b) the number of days' sales in inventory. Round interim calculations to the nearest dollar and final answers to one decimal place. Assume 365 days a year.
Answer:
a. 4
b. 91.25 Days
Explanation:
a. Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory
= $347,480 / 86,870
= 4
b. Number of days sales in Inventory = Inventory/ COGS*365
= 86,870 / $347,480 * 365
= 91.25 Days
The Making Ethical Decisions box "Good Finance or Bad Medicine" has an important message for managers who make financial decisions. Which of the following statements summarizes this message?
A. Managers must balance good economic decisions with socially forward thinking.
B. Checking academic credentials of recently graduated doctors is imperative due to the cost of lawsuits that patients may file if they learn that they were served by a surgeon without a license.
C. The support of a good law firm is worth every penny a hospital might pay. The finance manager should always budget for a legal team.
D. Financial decisions must be based on what insurance companies are willing to pay.
Answer:
A. Managers must balance good economic decisions with socially forward thinking.
Explanation:
Good Finance or bad medicine refers that if you are aware of finance or you have studied the finance subject so you are capable of making the financial decisions which give you the better return at less risk in near future and if you are not aware of finance than it would lead to the worst situation
Therefore the first option depicts the given message i.e making a better balance in the economic decisions with the help of forward-thinking i.e. to be social
Lakeland Consulting started the year with total assets of $30,000 and total owner's equity of $20,000. During the year a) assets increased by $20,000, b) the business recorded $45,000 in revenues, c) the business recorded $30,000 in expenses, and d) the owner withdrew $5,000 for personal use. Liabilities at the end of the year were:
Answer:
Liabilities at the end of the year were: $15,000.
Explanation:
Using the Accounting Equation : Assets = Equity + Liability
Then we know that,
Liability = Assets - Equity
Opening Balance of Liabilities ( $30,000 - $20,000) = $10,000
Adjustment during the year ($20,000 - ($45,000 - $30,000)) = $5,000
Ending Balance of Liability = $15,000
Seacrest Company has 15,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $50 par and 50,000 shares of $5 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
Year 1 $30,000
Year 2 12,000
Year 3 45,000
Required:
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year.
Answer:
Cumulative Preferred Stock must always pay out Dividends and when they cannot, the amount unpaid will be accrued for payment to another year when it can be paid.
When Dividends are declared, Preference Shareholders are paid first and then common shareholders follow.
Year 1
Preference Shares = Number of shares * Par value * %
= 15,000 * 50 * 2%
= $15,000
Common Shareholders will get the rest;
= 30,000 - 15,000
= $15,000
Year 2.
Preference Shareholders are still due $15,000 however only $12,000 is available. They will take all of it and be owed $3,000.
Preference Shares, Year 2 = $12,000
Common Shareholders get nothing.
Year 3.
Preference Shareholders are owed $15,000 for the year. They are also owed $3,000 from the previous year.
Preference Shares = 15,000 + 3,000
= $18,000
Common Shareholders will get the remainder;
= 45,000 - 18,000
= $27,000
The Matterhorn Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects:
Year Cash Flow (I) Cash Flow (II)
0 –$87,000 –$55,000
1 36,900 11,700
2 47,000 34,500
3 27,000 28,500
Requirement 1:
(a) If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations). Round your answers to 3 decimal places.
(b) If the required return is 10 percent and the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept?
Requirement 2:
(a) If the required return is 10 percent, what is the NPV for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places .
Answer:
PI for the first project = 1 + ($5,673.93 / 87,000) = 1.065
PI for the second project = 1 + ($5,561.23 / $55,000) = 1.101
b. the second project should be chosen because the PI is higher
NPV for 1 = $5,673.93
NPV for 2 = $5,561.23
Explanation:
profitability index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
for the first project
Cash flow in year 0 = –$87,000
Cash flow in year 1 = 36,900
Cash flow in year 2 = 47,000
Cash flow in year 3 = 27,000
I = 10%
NPV = $5,673.93
for the second project
Cash flow in year 0 = –$55,000
Cash flow in year 1 = 11,700
Cash flow in year 2 = 34,500
Cash flow in year 3 = 28,500
I = 10%
NPV = $5,561.23
PI for the first project = 1 + ($5,673.93 / 87,000) = 1.065
PI for the second project = 1 + ($5,561.23 / $55,000) = 1.101
b. the second project should be chosen because the PI is higher
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
IP Company pays for purchases of materials in full in the month following the purchase. During the previous month, IP had purchases of $25,000. During the current month, IP had purchases of $30,000. The amount that I will pay during the current month for purchases is:________
Answer:
The correct answer is "$25,000".
Explanation:
The given values are:
IP purchase during the previous month
= $25,000
IP purchases during the current month
= $30,000
As the sum is charged in the corresponding sales month, IP must compensate for the transaction made mostly during the reporting period throughout the previous quarter.
Therefore the quantity IP will be paying for purchasing mostly during the reporting period seems to be $25,000.
Kenton and Denton Universities offer executive training courses to corporate clients. Kenton pays its instructors $6,405 per course taught. Denton pays its instructors $305 per student enrolled in the class. Both universities charge executives a $349 tuition fee per course attended.
A. Prepare income statements tor Kenton and Lenton, assuming that 21 students athend a course.
B. Kenton University embark on a strategy to entice students from Denton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course. Prepare an income statement for Kenton assuming that the university is successful and enrolls 40 students in its course.
C. Denton University embarks on a strategy to entice students from Kenton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course. Prepare an income statement for Denton, assuming that the university is successful and enrolls 40 students in its course.
D. Prepare income statements for Kenton and Denton Universities, assuming that 10 students attend a course, and assuming that both universities charge executives a $450 tuition fee per course attended.
Answer:
Kenton and Denton Universities
A. Income Statements
Kenton Denton
Tuition Revenue $7,329 $7,329
Instructors' Salaries 6,405 6,405
Net Income $924 $924
B. Kenton University embark on a strategy to entice students from Denton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course.
Income Statement for Kenton University:
Tuition Revenue $9,600
Instructors' Salaries 6,405
Net Income $3,195
C. Denton University embarks on a strategy to entice students from Kenton University by lowering its tuition to $240 per course.
Income Statement for Denton University:
Tuition Revenue $9,600
Instructors' Salaries 12,200
Net Income (Loss) ($2,600)
D. Income Statement for Kenton and Denton Universities:
Kenton Denton
Tuition Revenue $4,500 $4,500
Instructors' Salaries 6,405 3,050
Net Income/(Loss) ($1,905) $1,450
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Kenton University:
Salaries to instructors per course = $6,405
Tuition fee per course = $349
Denton University:
Salaries to instructors per student = $305
Tuition fee per course = $349
b) Kenton and Denton Universities' costs are determined by their nature based on whether they are fixed or variable. These costs also determine the level of net income to be recorded by each university.
Garrod Smith is a master woodcarver and sole owner of "Smith Custom Doors, LLC." Which of the following advantages applies to his business form?
A. The business is not a taxable entity.B. The business is a separate legal entity from Garrod Smith.C. The business is not taxed as a corporation or sole proprietorship.D. The business makes Garrod liable for only half of the business' debt.
Answer: The business is not taxed as a corporation or sole proprietorship.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Garrod Smith is a master woodcarver and sole owner of "Smith Custom Doors, LLC." The advantage that applies to his business form is that the business is not taxed as a corporation or a sole proprietorship.
Pomeroy Corporation owns an 80% interest in Sherer Company and a 90% interest in Tampa Company. On January 2, 2014, Tampa Company sold equipment with a book value of $548,400 to Sherer Company for $763,800. This equipment has a remaining useful life of three years. Sherer Company reported $105,800 and Tampa Company reported $161,100 in net income (including sales to affiliates) in 2014.
Required:
Prepare the 2014 and 2015 consolidated statements workpaper entries to eliminate the effects of this sale of equipment.
Answer:
Please see consolidated statement below
Explanation:
2014 Gain on sale of equipment A/c Dr $214,600
To equipment A/c Cr $214,000
(To eliminate equipment)
Accumulated depreciation A/c Dr $71,800
To depreciation expense A/c Cr $71,800
(To eliminate depreciation on equipment)
2015. Retained earnings beginnings- Pomeroy Company Dr $193,140
($214,600 × 90%)
Non controlling interest A/c Dr $21,460
($214,600 × 10%)
To equipment A/c Cr $214,600
(To eliminate equipment)
Accumulated depreciation A/c
Dr $143,600
To depreciation expenses A/c
Cr $71,800
To retained earnings beginning - Pomeroy A/c. Cr $64,620
($71,800 × 90%)
To non interest controlling A/c.
Cr $7,180
($71,800 × 10%)
(To eliminate depreciation)
Workings
Equipment cost = $548,400
Proceed from sale = $763,800
Gain/loss on sale of equipment = Equipment cost - Proceed from sale of equipment
= $548,400 - $763,000
= $214,600 Gain
This equipment has remaining useful life of 3 years
Depreciation on cost = $548,400 ÷ 3 years
=$182,800
Depreciation on sale amount = $763,800 ÷ 3 years
= $254,600
Excess depreciation = Difference of cost and sale of depreciation
= $182,800 - $254,600
= $71,800 Excess depreciation
In ________, the producer marks the reduced prices directly on the label or package. These offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product and are very effective in stimulating short-term sales.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Promotional products
b) Coupons
c) Cents-off deals
And the correct answer is the option C: Cents-off deals
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "Cents-off Deals", in the business and marketing field, refers to the strategy used as a type of sales promotion that focus on the fact of offering a brand at a lower price and that reduction of the price might be on the label of pachage on purpose so the consumers will see it right away when the have the product in hands. Moreover, this type of strategy is very effective in stimulating short-term sales due to the fact that it generates an inmediate reaction in the consumer when they see the offer.
Data related to the inventories of Costco Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Equipment Surgical Supplies Rehab Equipment Rehab Supplies Selling price $ 276 $ 134 $ 354 $ 152 Cost 156 136 255 152 Costs to sell 17 17 16 7 In applying the lower of cost or net realizable value rule, the inventory of surgical supplies would be valued at:
Answer:
$117
Explanation:
Costco Medical Supply's merchandise inventory:
Surgical equip. Surgical supplies Rehab equip. Rehab supplies
Selling price $276 $134 $354 $152
Cost $156 $136 $255 $152
Cost to sell $17 $17 $16 $7
Net realizable V. $259 $117 $338 $145
If we apply the lower of cost or net realizable rule for determining the value of surgical supplies, its value would be: $117 < $136
When we use the lower of cost or net realizable rule, we should value our inventory at the lowest value between original purchase cost and current net realizable value of the products.
The Sweet Tooth Restaurant borrowed $3,000 on a note dated May 15 with a simple interest of 11%. The maturity date of the loan is September 1. The restaurant made partial payments of $875 on June 15 and $940 on August 1. Find the amount due on the maturity date.
Answer:
Amount due is $1,256.14
Explanation:
Calculation of the interest to date at time of 1st partial payment
I1=PRT1
I1= 3,000 * 0.11 * 31/360
I1= $28.42
Remaining Principal = Principal + Interest - Payment
P1 = 3,000 + 28.42 - 875
P1 = $2,153.42
Calculation of the interest to date at time of 2nd partial payment
I2 = P1RT2
I1= 2,153.42* 0.11 * 47/360
I1= $30.93
Remaining Principal = Principal + Interest - Payment
P2= 2,153.42 + 30.93 - 940
P2= $1,244.35
Calculation of the remaining interest on the maturity date
I3= P2RT3
I3= 1,244.35 * 0.11 * 0.31/360
I3= $11.79
Amount due = Remaining Principal + Interest
P3= 1,244.35 + 11.79
P3= $1,256.14
Thus, the amount due is $1,256.14
Radoski Corporation's bonds make an annual coupon interest payment of 7.35% every year. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, a current price of $1,470, and mature in 12 years. What is the yield to maturity on these bonds
Answer:
The answer is 2.71 percent
Explanation:
The interest payment is annually.
N(Number of periods) = 12 years
I/Y(Yield to maturity) = ?
PV(present value or market price) = $1,470
PMT( coupon payment) = $73.5 ( [7.35 percent x $1,000)
FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.
We are using a Financial calculator for this.
N= 12; PV = -1470 ; PMT = 73.5; FV= $1,000; CPT I/Y= 2.71
Therefore, the Yield-to-maturity of the bond annually is 2.71 percent
1. What is occupational education? Show the three differences between medium
and higher level education.
Answer and Explanation:
Occupational education refers to the learning capability of the student according to their interest, skills, knowledge, opportunity that are based on future plans. This represents the positive attitude towards the work and labor
The difference is as follows
Medium level education High level education
1. In this, the person moved 1. In this, the person moved to
to the past entry level but the past entry level also it reached
do not reach to to its end i.e selection
its end i.e selection
2. The person has less knowledge 2. The person has more knowledge
and skills and skills
3. Due to this, the person 3. Due to this, the person is able to
is not able to get high package get high package and opportunities
To arrive at an accurate balance on a bank reconciliation statement, a credit memorandum from the bank for the collection of a note and interest should be
Answer:
Must be added to the book balance.
Explanation:
The correct treatment would be to add this value to book balance because the bank has increased our bank balance by the note and interest amount. This must be accounted for as increase in the book balance because we have borrowed money and also that yearly interest income was also added to our bank checking account.
Hence it must be added to cash book balance in order to reconcile with the bank balance.
___________is a partnership Is also called the articles of incorporation.
a) Is the same as a limited liability partnership.
b) Is not binding unless it is in writing.
c) Is binding even if it is not in writing.
d) Does not generally address the issue of the rights and duties of the partners.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
here is the correct question :
A partnership agreement:
A. Is not binding unless it is in writing.
B. Is the same as a limited liability partnership.
C. Is binding even if it is not in writing.
D. Does not generally address the issue of the rights and duties of the partners.
E. Is also called the articles of incorporation.
A partnership agreement is a contract between partners in a partnership. it contains guidelines on the relationship between the partners and responsibilities of partners. the partnership agreement creates legally binding relationships among the partners
Which of the following do you NOT include when calculating the closing balance of PP&E?
a) Cash capital expenditures
b) PP&E acquired through acquisitions
c) PP&E acquired under capital or financing leases
d) Changes in working capital
Answer:
d) Changes in working capital
Explanation:
the formula used for calculating net PP&E is:
Net PP&E = gross PP&E + capital expenditures - accumulated depreciation
PP&E represents fixed assets (plant, property, and equipment).
On the other hand, working capital involves current assets and liabilities such as cash, accounts receivables, accounts payable, inventories, taxes payable, etc.
Determine fixed cost, F; average variable cost, AVC; average cost, AC; marginal cost, MC; and average fixed-cost, AFC. The fixed cost function (F) is
Answer:
Fixed Cost Function = Average Cost - Average Variable cost
Explanation:
A fixed cost is the one which does not changes with the level of production. These cost are irrelevant to number of units production. It is not affected by the units produced and sold. The change in fixed cost does not affect the marginal cost. The marginal cost is the variable cost that is incurred by producing one more unit. These costs are affected by the level of production.
The monetary value of a homemaker's time CANNOT be estimated by
A. comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate.
B. measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job.
C. measuring the services in terms of current market prices.
D. measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.
Answer: measuring the services in terms of current market prices
Explanation:
Based on the information that has been provided in the question, it should be noted that the monetary value of a homemaker's time can be estimated by
comparing the value of the services to the spouse's wage rate, measuring the marginal value of the services by the homemaker's wage rate received in a part-time job and also measuring the value of the services by looking at the homemaker's opportunity costs.
Therefore, the option that measuring the services in terms of current market prices is not estimated.
The revenue is $94,000, the cost of goods sold is $51,000, other expenses (from selling and administration) are $21,000, and depreciation is $12,000. What is the EBIT?
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
EBIT is earnings before interest and tax
EBIT = Revenue - cost of goods sold - other expenses - depreciation
$94,000 - $51,000 - $21,000 - $12,000 = $10,000
A company purchases its inventory from suppliers on account. During the year, its inventory account increased by $17 million and its accounts payable to suppliers decreased by $5 million. If cost of goods sold was $520 million, its cash outflows to inventory suppliers totaled:
Answer: $542 million
Explanation:
The following can be gotten from the question:
The increase in inventory = $17 million
The decrease in the accounts payable = $5 million
The cost of goods sold = $520 million
Inventory Purchased = $520 million + $17 million = $537 million.
The cash outflows to inventory suppliers will be the inventory bought plus the decrease in the accounts payable. This will be:
= $537 million + $5 million
= $542 million
a. What were HCA's liabilities-to-assets ratios and times-interest-earned ratios in the years 2005 through 2009?
b. What percentage decline in EBIT could HCA have suffered each year between 2005 and 2009 before the company would have been unable to make interest payments out of operating earnings, where operating earnings is defined as EBIT?
c. How volatile have HCA's cash flows been over the period 2005 - 2009?
d. Calculate HCA's return on invested capital (ROIC) in the years 2005 - 2009.
HCA INC
ANNUAL INCOME STATEMENT
($ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE)
Dec09 Dec08 Dec07 Dec06 Dec05
Sales $ 30,052 $ 28,374 $ 26,858 $ 25,477 $ 24,455
Cost of Goods Sold 24,826 24,023 22,480 21,448 20,391
Gross Profit 5,226 4,351 4,378 4,029 4,064
Depreciation 1,425 1,416 1,426 1,391 1,374
Operating Profit 3,801 2,935 2,952 2,638 2,690
Interest Expense 1,987 2,021 2,215 955 655
Non-Operating Income/Expense 188 256 661 179 412
Pretax Income 2,002 1,170 1,398 1,862 2,327
Total Income Taxes 627 268 316 625 725
Minority Interest 321 229 208 201 178
Net Income $ 1,054 $ 673 $ 874 $ 1,036 $ 1,424
ANNUAL BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS Dec09 Dec08 Dec07 Dec06 Dec05
Cash & Equivalents $ 312 $ 465 $ 393 $ 634 $ 336
Net Receivables 3,692 3,780 3,895 3,705 3,332
Inventories 802 737 710 669 616
Other Current Assets 1,771 1,319 1,207 1,070 931
Total Current Assets 6,577 6,301 6,205 6,078 5,215
Gross Plant, Property & Equipment 24,669 23,714 22,579 21,907 20,818
Accumulated Depreciation 13,242 12,185 11,137 10,238 9,439
Net Plant, Property & Equipment 11,427 11,529 11,442 11,669 11,379
Investments at Equity 853 842 688 679 627
Other Investments 1,166 1,422 1,669 1,886 2,134
Intangibles 2,577 2,580 2,629 2,601 2,626
Deferred Charges 418 458 539 614 85
Other Assets 1,113 1,148 853 148 159
TOTAL ASSETS 24,131 24,280 24,025 23,675 22,225
LIABILITIES
Long Term Debt Due In One Year 846 404 308 293 586
Accounts Payable 1,460 1,370 1,370 1,415 1,484
Taxes Payable - 224 190 - -
Accrued Expenses 2,007 1,912 1,981 1,868 1,825
Total Current Liabilities 4,313 3,910 3,849 3,576 3,895
Long Term Debt 24,824 26,585 27,000 28,115 9,889
Deferred Taxes - - - 390 830
Minority Interest 1,008 995 938 907 828
Other Liabilities 2,825 2,890 2,612 1,936 1,920
TOTAL LIABILITIES 32,970 34,380 34,399 34,924 17,362
Preferred Stock 147 155 164 125 -
Common Stock 1 1 1 1 4
Capital Surplus 226 165 112 - -
Retained Earnings (9,213) (10,421) (10,651) (11,375) 4,859
Common Equity (8,986) (10,255) (10,538) (11,374) 4,863
TOTAL EQUITY (8,839) (10,100) (10,374) (11,249) 4,863
TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY $ 24,131 $ 24,280 $ 24,025 $ 23,675 $ 22,225
Answer:
HCA
a. HCA's Liabilities-to-assets ratios and times-interest-earned ratios in the years 2005 through 2009:
1. Liabilities-to-assets ratios = Total liabilities/Total Assets
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
136.63% 141.60% 143.18% 147.51% 78.12%
2. Times-interest-earned ratios = EBIT/Interest Expense
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
1.91 times 1.45 times 1.33 times 2.76 times 4.11 times
b. The percentage decline in EBIT that HCA could have suffered each year between 2005 and 2009 to make it unable to make interest payments out its operating earnings, where operating earnings is defined as EBIT:
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
191% 145% 133% 276% 411%
c. The volatility of HCA's cash flows over the period 2005 to 2009:
The standard deviation of the cash flows (cash and cash equivalents) is 115, showing that there is so much volatility in the cash flows.
d. HCA's return on invested capital (ROIC) in the years 2005 - 2009:
= Net Income - Dividend / Total Liabilities + Equity x 100
ROIC = 4.37% 2.77% 3.64% 4.38% 6.41%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
HCA INC
ANNUAL INCOME STATEMENT
($ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE)
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
Sales $ 30,052 $ 28,374 $ 26,858 $ 25,477 $ 24,455
Cost of Goods Sold 24,826 24,023 22,480 21,448 20,391
Gross Profit 5,226 4,351 4,378 4,029 4,064
Depreciation 1,425 1,416 1,426 1,391 1,374
Operating Profit 3,801 2,935 2,952 2,638 2,690
Interest Expense 1,987 2,021 2,215 955 655
Non-Operating
Income/Expense 188 256 661 179 412
Pretax Income 2,002 1,170 1,398 1,862 2,327
Total Income Taxes 627 268 316 625 725
Minority Interest 321 229 208 201 178
Net Income $ 1,054 $ 673 $ 874 $ 1,036 $ 1,424
ANNUAL BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
Cash & Equivalents $ 312 $ 465 $ 393 $ 634 $ 336
Net Receivables 3,692 3,780 3,895 3,705 3,332
Inventories 802 737 710 669 616
Other Current
Assets 1,771 1,319 1,207 1,070 931
Total Current
Assets 6,577 6,301 6,205 6,078 5,215
Gross Plant, Property
& Equipment 24,669 23,714 22,579 21,907 20,818
Accumulated
Depreciation 13,242 12,185 11,137 10,238 9,439
Net Plant, Property
& Equipment 11,427 11,529 11,442 11,669 11,379
Investments
at Equity 853 842 688 679 627
Other Investments 1,166 1,422 1,669 1,886 2,134
Intangibles 2,577 2,580 2,629 2,601 2,626
Deferred Charges 418 458 539 614 85
Other Assets 1,113 1,148 853 148 159
TOTAL ASSETS 24,131 24,280 24,025 23,675 22,225
LIABILITIES
Long Term Debt Due
In One Year 846 404 308 293 586
Accounts
Payable 1,460 1,370 1,370 1,415 1,484
Taxes Payable - 224 190 - -
Accrued
Expenses 2,007 1,912 1,981 1,868 1,825
Total Current
Liabilities 4,313 3,910 3,849 3,576 3,895
Long Term
Debt 24,824 26,585 27,000 28,115 9,889
Deferred Taxes - - - 390 830
Minority
Interest 1,008 995 938 907 828
Other
Liabilities 2,825 2,890 2,612 1,936 1,920
TOTAL LIA-
BILITIES 32,970 34,380 34,399 34,924 17,362
Preferred
Stock 147 155 164 125 -
Common
Stock 1 1 1 1 4
Capital
Surplus 226 165 112 - -
Retained
Earnings (9,213) (10,421) (10,651) (11,375) 4,859
Common
Equity (8,986) (10,255) (10,538) (11,374) 4,863
TOTAL
EQUITY (8,839) (10,100) (10,374) (11,249) 4,863
TOTAL LIABILITIES &
EQUITY $24,131 $ 24,280 $ 24,025 $ 23,675 $ 22,225
ii) Liabilities-to-assets ratio:
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
Liabilities 32,970 34,380 34,399 34,924 17,362
Assets 24,131 24,280 24,025 23,675 22,225
136.63% 141.60% 143.18% 147.51% 78.12%
iii) Times Interest Earned:
Operating Profit 3,801 2,935 2,952 2,638 2,690
Interest Expense 1,987 2,021 2,215 955 655
1.91 times 1.45 times 1.33 times 2.76 times 4.11 times
iv) Volatility: This is the degree of change of the cash flows, showing its tendency to change from one period to the other. As calculated, the volatility is very high, showing that the cash flows have higher risk of change. See below:
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
Cash & Equivalents $ 312 $ 465 $ 393 $ 634 $ 336
Mean = $428
Deviation from mean -116 37 -35 206 -92
Squared deviation 13,456 1,369 1,225 42,436 8,464
Sum of squared deviation = 66,950
Mean = 13,390
Square root of mean or Standard Deviation = 115
v) Return on Invested Capital = Net Income/Total liabilities + Equity
Dec. 09 Dec. 08 Dec. 07 Dec. 06 Dec. 05
Net Income $ 1,054 $ 673 $ 874 $ 1,036 $ 1,424
TOTAL LIABILITIES &
EQUITY $24,131 $ 24,280 $ 24,025 $ 23,675 $ 22,225
ROIC = 4.37% 2.77% 3.64% 4.38% 6.41%
changed its estimates to a total useful life of 5 years with a salvage value of $81000. What is 2021 depreciation expense?
Answer: $162,000
Explanation:
The depreciation expense for the first 3 years up till 2021 is;
= (Cost - Salvage value)/Useful life
= ( 579,000 - 57,000) / 9
= $58,000
In 2021, the Net book value was;
= 579,000 - ( 58,000 * 3)
= 579,000 - 174,000
= $405,000
Useful life has been changed to 5 years. 3 years have already elapsed left with 2.
New salvage value is $81,000.
= (NBV - Salvage Value) / Useful life
= (405,000 - 81,000) / 2
= $162,000
A stock has an expected return of 10.8 percent, the risk-free rate is 4 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. What must the beta of this stock be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
β = 1.36
Explanation:
Expected return = Rf+β×Rp
Rf is risk free return
Rp is risk premium
β is Beta
10.8% = 4%+β×5%
5*β= 10.8% - 4%
β = 6.8%/5%
β = 1.36
Hence, the Beta of this stock = 1.36
precise Machinery is analyzing a proposed project that is expected to sell 1,450 units, +3 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $139 and the
Answer: C.$221.86
Explanation:
Contribution Margin is the difference between the sales price and the variable costs.
Best case scenario of Sales would mean it is the higher amount.
Best case scenario of costs would mean the lower amount.
Best case Sales
= 349 * ( 1 + 3%)
= $359.47
Best Case Variable Cost
= 139 * ( 1 - 1%)
= $137.61
Best Case Contribution Margin
= Best case Sales - Best Case Variable Cost
= 359.47 - 137.61
= $221.86
Suppose you earn $40,000 per year and pay taxes based on marginal tax rates. The first tax bracket, which taxes at 10 percent, ranges from $0 to $20,000. The second tax bracket, which taxes at 25 percent, ranges from $20,001 to $80,000. How much do you pay in total taxes
Answer: $7,000
Explanation:
given data:
income yearly = $40,000
tax rate = 10% for first $20,000
25% for next $21,000 - $80,000
solution:
tax payable for first $20,000
this is gotten by multiplyomg the tax rate with the first $20,000 income earned.
= 0.1 * $20,000
= $2,000
tax payable for next 21,000 - $80,000
= 0.25 * $20,000
= $5,000
total tax payable = $2,000 + $5,000
= $7,000
