66. A 64-year-old woman, who has always been proud of her suntanned, healthy look, is referred to a dermatologist with a blue-violet, painless, 1.5-cm lump in the skin of her left shoulder. The lump is firm and cannot be moved, and has grown very rapidly over the past few weeks. The mass is removed surgically and the pathologist diagnoses it as a Merkel cell carcinoma. If the UV radiation to which her skin was exposed affected the Merkel cells, what other cell type sharing the same specific epidermal layer might also be affected

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Basal stem cells for keratinocytes

Explanation:

Keratinocytes are epidermal cells located in the outermost layer of the skin (i.e., the epidermis). Moreover, the cells located in the basal layer of the skin are known as basal keratinocytes or basal cells. These basal cells are proliferative cells that undergo differentiation in order to form suprabasal epidermal layers. Merkel cells are neuroendocrine cells that are located in the basal layer of the skin (scattered among basal keratinocytes), which are attached to surrounding keratinocytes by intercellular junctions called desmosomes.


Related Questions

Describe how pollution can cause acid rain, and how acid rain affects the ecosystems of surrounding areas?

Answers

Pollution specifically air pollution can cause acid. Gases such as sulphur (IV) oxide and Nitrogen (IV) oxide when they are released into the atmosphere and comes into contact with precipitation, that is rain water causes acid rain. Sulphurous acid and Nitric acid is formed thus the rain falls in acidic form.

Acid rain when it falls on the leaves of the flora (plants) causes removal of the green colouring matter (chlorophyll) thus making plants to be deficient of food. Food in plants is made my the process of photosynthesis, removal of chlorophyll in plants kills them due to lack of food.

Also when acid rain finds it's way into the water bodies through surface runoff, aquatic animals such as fishes die due to lack of favourable environment and oxygen deficiency in water. Acidity in the soil also kills important decomposers therefore soil aeration is altered.

acid rain can affect the surrounding areas by ruining its ecosystem

urine is made of _________​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

Urea consists of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. You can find it in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. In its most concentrated form, it is urine. Urea is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry.

Drag the substances into the correct category
water
Reactants Products

oxygen
energy
carbon dioxide
glucose

Answers

Reactants: Carbon Dioxide, Water, Energy
Products: Oxygen, Glucose

Answer: 100% on edge

Reactants:: glucose and oxygen

Products:: carbon dioxide, energy, and water

PLEASEE NEED HELP ASP
Match each organelle with the main life function(s) it helps the cell perform. Each basic function of life can be used more
than once, and many organelles will have more than one possible answer. Choose one answer only,

Organelle list - nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall


The answer could either be 1. reproduction 2. interaction with the environment 3. growth 4. uses energy 5. waste production (each function can be used more than once)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

nucleus - reproduction, mitochondria- reproduction, golgi apparatus - waste production, endoplasmic reticulum - growth, ribosomes - growth, lysosomes- waste production, vacuoles - growth, cell membrane - interaction with the environment, chloroplast - uses energy, cell wall - interaction with the environment

Explanation:

A Cell has various organelles with more than one generic function such as the nucleus not just play role in cell reproduction but also plays role in regulating other organelle and cell growth by transcription. Mitochondria produces and provides energy for many functions such as growth, reproduction and substance transport.

Golgi apparatus package proteins and wastes to transfer them out of the cell. The ndoplasmic reticulum modifies the protein produced by ribosomes and helps in growth of the cell. Lysosomes digest waste and cell debris by lysosomal vesicles. Cell membrane and cell wall interact with outer environement.

Does anybody know a nice place to watch the fireworks tomorrow around the San Francisco area??

Answers

yes,kumain kanaba ÚwÙ

Answer:

In the open

Explanation:

Or next to an attraction nearby

Cationic detergents are surface active agents, also known as ______, which damage bacteria by binding bacterial surface proteins and disrupting ______.

Answers

Surfactants; cell membrane

why is DNA a useful form of evidence for developing a phylogenetic tree?

a) DNA never changes
b) DNA is the newest thing in science
c) DNA is passed from generation to generation ​

Answers

Answer:

DNA is useful for a phylogenetic tree because DNA is passed from generation to generation.

the answer;

should be C

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Explanation:

greeetings from Turkey ツ

C , dna is passed generation to generation!

What is the main source of nutrients for autotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

Help plzz!! I’ll mark you as brainliest
What is the definition of specific heat capacity?
O A. The amount of heat required to break the chemical bonds in 1 g of
a substance
B. The amount of heat required to form 1 g of a substance from its
elements
C. The amount of heat required for 1 g of a substance to undergo a
phase change
D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a
substance by 1°C

Answers

Option D is the correct option..

D. The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a

substance by 1°C

Bjr pouvez vous m'aider

Answers

Answer:

no entiendo este idioma soy nuevo y hablo español

Explain the evolution of altruism.

Answers

Answer:

Altruistic behavior, such as sterile worker ants caring for the offspring of their queen, evolves only between related individuals through what is known as kin selection — or so many evolutionary biologists have thought since the 1960s.

what a meteor is called before it enters Earth’s atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A meteor, before entering earth's atmosphere is known as a meteoroid

Question in the picture

Answers

Answer:

bbbb

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.”

A. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”
B. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
C. “chemical” should be “light”
D. No errors

Answers

Answer:

C light energy instead of chemical energy

Explanation:

Photosynthesis does take place in the chloroplasts (repirarion takes place in the mitochondria)

The equation for photosynthesis is Carbon dioxide + water --> glucose + oxygen (so that statement is correct)

Answer:

D. No errors

Explanation:

What are the masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres and that are responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement

Answers

Answer:

Cerebral cortex.

Explanation:

The masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres is called cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is responsible for many brain functions such as sensation, perception, memory, association, thought, and voluntary physical action. Damage occur to cerebral cortex can leads to many cognitive, sensory, and emotional difficulties in the body. It is also responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement.

In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. What discovery gives a big boost to this idea

Answers

Answer: the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico

The discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.

What is extinction?

Extinction is defined as the disappearance of an organism or a group of organisms as a result of environmental factors or changes in the members' evolutionary processes.

It can also be defined as an evolutionary process that causes a species or population to go extinct.

When there are no longer any living members of a certain animal or plant species anywhere in the globe, the species has become extinct.

Generally speaking, species disappear for the following reasons:

Genetic and demographic phenomena.Habitat destruction in the wild.Species introduction that are invasive.Global warmingHunting and illicit trade.

Thus the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.

To learn more about extinction, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14480057

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If an area has very little permeability, such as a city where the ground is mostly concrete, what will happen to most of the rainwater?
A. It will become groundwater.
OB. It will be pumped into underground reservoirs by large machines.
C. It will become runoff.
D. The type of surface it falls on does not affect rainwater.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The water won't be able to penetrate the ground so can't become ground water and reservoirs are usually above ground not underground so it will become run off.

Permeability is the ability of the substances to get diffused easily across the surface. The concrete ground results in the rainwater becoming runoff. Thus, option C is correct.

What is permeability?

Permeability is the capacity of the water or any fluid to pass and diffuse across the substances or any membrane to get from the higher to lower concentration.

The concrete ground and roads are not permeable and do not allow water to pass through the material and effects the collection of the rainwater through infiltration.

The rainwater is unable to filter into the groundwater and becomes runoff. This runoff gets accumulated on the roads and can even lead to floods and drain blockages.

Therefore, option C. the less permeable roads cause rainwater to become runoff.

Learn more about permeability here:

https://brainly.com/question/11734873

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Why does the thermosphere increase in temperature as altitude increases?

Answers

Answer:

The thermosphere is the outer layer of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from about 53 miles to more than 370 miles above the surface. The temperature increases rapidly in this layer due to the absorption of huge amounts of incoming high energy solar radiation by atoms of nitrogen and oxygen.

Explanation:

In 40 words or fewer, why do you think a 0.1% difference in DNA can
be useful to society?

(The answer is this ⬇️)


The 0.1% difference in DNA
can be used to identify
someone who has
committed a crime or free
someone who hasn't, to determine someone's family
heritage, and to help give a
person more precise
medical treatments.

To anyone who needs it

Answers

Answer:

The 0.1% difference in DNA

can be used to identify

someone who has

committed a crime or free

someone who hasn't, to determine someone's family

heritage, and to help give a

person more precise

medical treatments.

Explanation:

Easy points thxx

the growth of a fungal hyphae tip is?

Answers

Fungal hyphae extend continuously at their extreme tips, where enzymes are released into the environment and where new wall materials are synthesised. ... So, in effect, a fungal hypha is a continuously moving mass of protoplasm in a continuously extending tube.

Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of _____.

Answers

Answer: the answer is  protein-coding genes

(if this is right mark brainliest :))

Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of protein coding genes

what are the function of RNA   polymerase  ?

there are Three different types of RNA polymerases (RNAPs), which transcribe eukaryotic genes, such as RRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I.

mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes are mainly transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA and 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.

short RNAs as well as the protein coding genes  are both transcribed by RNA polymerase II.

A Separate type of RNA polymerases are present in chloroplasts and mitochondria, where they specifically transcribe the DNAs of those organelles.

To know more about RNA polymerase II, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/28296829

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what is a skeleton and give two characteristics of a mammal​

Answers

A skeleton is a structural frame that supports an animal body.

The skeletal system of mammals and other vertebrates is broadly divisible functionally into axial and appendicular portions. 

There are two major types of skeletons: solid and fluid. Solid skeletons can be internal, called an endoskeleton, or external, called an exoskeleton, and may be further classified as pliant (elastic/movable) or rigid (hard/non-movable).

Fluid skeletons are always internal.

The presence of hair or fur.

A four-chambered heart.

Answer: well I know the skeleton is the bone structure in some living organisms if there a vertebrate

where can we find most of the gases ? to the left or right section ? explain .​

Answers

Answer:
Nitrogen and oxygen account for 99 percent of the gases in dry air, with argon, carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and other gases making up minute portions.

Explanation:
:)

which type of hormone diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to receptors in the cytoplasm module 16.4c

Answers

Answer:

Steroid hormones.

Explanation:

Steroid hormones is a type of hormones that diffuses across the plasma membrane and binds to the receptors present in the cytoplasm. The hormones are released from the carrier protein and diffuse inside the cell across the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of the cells. The steroid hormones pass through the plasma membrane of a target cell and attached to the intracellular receptors located in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus.

Which food contains mostly polsaccharides

Answers

Answer:

food with carbohydrates

Explanation:

they comprises of two or more mono saccharides

Mammals are a large group of animals that includes humans, apes, dolphins, bears, bats, cats, and much more. Which statement can be made about this information? All mammals use echolocation to find food. Some mammals use echolocation to avoid obstacles. All mammals use walking as their primary means of transportation. Some mammals need to find food to survive.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Just did the test

The statement that can be made about the information is: "Some mammals need to find food to survive."

What are Mammals?

Mammals are a diverse group of animals that are found all over the world and come in many different shapes, sizes, and types.

All mammals share certain key characteristics, including the fact that they are warm-blooded, have hair or fur, and feed their young with milk produced by their mammary glands.

While the information given in the first sentence provides a list of mammals, it does not provide any information about their specific behaviors or characteristics, such as the use of echolocation or means of transportation.

However, the statement that "some mammals need to find food to survive" is true for all mammals, as food is a basic necessity for the survival of all members of this animal group.

Learn more about Mammals at:

https://brainly.com/question/30075321

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The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region called the ____________ . Some prokaryotes carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

1. Nucleoid

2. Plasmid

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.

However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.

Which of the following is NOT part of the circulatory system?
lungs
heart
arteries
blood​

Answers

I’m not 100% sure about this one but I believe that it is lungs, seeing that the rest is blood you can just like pick the most obvious one out

When you touch an object that is very hot you quickly pull your hand back. What is the correct pathway of nerve impulses for this behavior?
A. Heat receptors in the hand, sensory neurons, brain, motor neurons, hand muscles.
B. Heat receptors in the hand, motor neurons, hand muscles, sensory neurons, brain.
C. Hand muscles, motor neurons, brain, sensory neurons, heat receptors in hand.
D. Brain, sensory neurons, heat receptors in hand, motor neurons, hand muscles.

Answers

A heat receptor>sensory neuron>brain>motor neuron>>hand muscles

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Describe the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. What role do acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase play in muscle contractions

Answers

Answer:

It Is me the Explanation Wizard (づ。◕‿‿◕。)づ

Explanation:

Hey (☞゚∀゚)☞ It's the Explanation Wizard here for your troubles I don't wanna waste time so here is my answer+explanation that I have personally wrote for you.The first question you asked here's the a+e The sliding filament model describes the process used by muscles to contract. It is a cycle of repetitive events that causes actin and myosin myofilaments to slide over each other, contracting the sarcomere and generating tension in the muscle. second a+e for second question When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber. That starts a chemical reaction within the muscle. Explanation Wizard out

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In 2019, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2020. What is Tellers break-even point in units for 2020? g Will mark brainlest help me please Suppose a large shipment of televisions contained 9% defectives. If a sample of size 393 is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by less than 3% Test 21,753 for divisibility by 2,3,5,9 and 10 In which line is an error first made when solving the equation below? -18 = 19z -9Line One = z -9Line Two = 11 = zLine Three = z = 11* Choose one of the following, A, B, C, D.*A) no mistake was madeB) line 3C) line 2D) line 1 Capital budgeting is the process of planning and controlling investments in assets that are expected to produce cash flows for one year or less. This statement is: A firm has a fixed production cost of $ and a constant marginal cost of production of $ per unit produced. What is the firm's total cost function? A. TC. B. TC(q). Your answer is correct.C. TCq. D. TC . The firm's average total cost (ATC) of production is Un automvil consume 4 galones de gasolina al recorrer 180 kilmetros y para recorrer 900 kilmetros necesita 20 galones cuntos kilmetros recorre por galn? Cuantos galones consumir en 2700 kilmetros? when price of indomie noodles was lowered from #50 to #40 per unit, quantity demanded increases from 400 to 600 units per week. calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of demand and determine whether by lowering price this firm has made a wise decision Describe the graph of the line y = 15 A) line with slope of 15B) crosses the x-axis C) vertical line D) horizontal line Midsegments geometry acellus pls helppfpfpff Que es la actividad fsica y en qu mejora Help me please correct answers only Which statements about the Prussian revolution are true? Check all that apply.It was successful.Results lasted less than a year.It was defeated.Liberals were behind it.Nationalists were behind it. Cationic detergents are surface active agents, also known as ______, which damage bacteria by binding bacterial surface proteins and disrupting ______. Do you know who Candice is Which line from the excerpt is an example of LewisCarroll's use of opposites? Carlos is 46 years old, 510 and weighs 225 pounds. He has diabetes and dislikes taking his diabetes medications. What wellness strategy would his doctor most likely recommend to help him reduce his diabetes medications?A. lose weightB. use stress management techniquesC. get immunizedD. brush his teeth regularlyE. increase his daily fruit intake Select the correct form to express the next action. Peter don't has a new car. Peter doen't have a new car. O a Peter doesn't has a new car. Peter don't have a new car. PLEASE HELP!!! Which choice is a solution to the system of equations below? A. There are infinitely many solutions B. (-4, 1)C. (4, -1)D. (3, 4)