6th edition before we begin, let's first establish an understanding of basic terminology. it may be harder than you think to clearly define what is a chemical versus a chemical reaction. to help us better differentiate between closely related terms, review the words listed here. sort each of the words into the three categories: contains chemicals, chemical reaction, or neither.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chemicals are substances in any form of matter with a chemical composition and property. Chemical reaction involves the combination of two or more different atoms chemically combined together, which are not easily separated.

Explanation:

CHEMICALS

Vitamin [tex]B_{1}[/tex]proteingraniteoranges

CHEMICAL REACTIONS

neutralisationcombustionbleachingphotosynthesis

NEITHER

sunlightheatrainbow


Related Questions

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O In the chemical reaction, if 10 moles of H2O are produced, moles of CO2 are also produced

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 5 moles of CO2 are produced.

Explanation:

The given reaction:  

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) ⇔ CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

The given reaction is an illustration of a combustion reaction. Any reaction in which a substance is burnt in excess of oxygen to generate water and carbon dioxide is termed as a combustion reaction. From the given equation, it is clear that the moles of the formation of the products are in the ratio 1: 2, that is, if 10 moles of H₂O is produced, the production of 5 moles of CO₂ will be produced.  

Let us multiply, the given equation with 5 we get,  

5CH₄ + 10O₂ ⇔ 5CO₂ + 10H₂O

Hence, it is clear that with the formation of 10 moles of H₂O, formation of 5 moles of CO₂ will also take place.  

Which of these factors will cause a solid solute to dissolve faster?

Answers

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Higher temperatures cause solid solutes to dissolve at a faster rate than normal

Answer:

Higher temperature

Explanation:

which statement best describes a mole? it is 12 units of a given substance. it contains 6.02 1023 grams of sodium chloride. it is the mass of 12 carbon atoms. it contains 6.02 1023 particles of a given substance.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

It contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles of a given substance

Explanation:

A mole of substance is the standard scientific unit of measurement for the quantity of the substance which is made up of a large number of small particles such as molecules, ions, atoms, electrons or other entities.

The General Conference on Weights and Measures defines the mole as the amount of a substance that contains 6.02214076 × 10²³ units of entities

The number 6.02214076 × 10²³, is also known as Avogadro's number.

The statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

The mole refers to the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as 12 g of carbon - 12. According to Avogadro's law, the number of elementary entities in a substance is 6.02 × 10^23. These elementary entities could be atoms, ions, molecules etc.

Therefore, the statement which correctly describes the mole is; it contains 6.02 × 10^23 particles of a given substance.

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You work in the special effects department of a movie studio. You are currently working on a superhero movie where the hero is very strong and
can punch through metal. For the next scene you need to replace a 6 inch by 6 inch square of a metal wall with a different material that will
crumble when the actor hits it. What could you use?

Answers

Answer:

either potassium or carbon, most likely carbon

Explanation:

the other two options are denser and more durable, making it harder for the actor to punch through

Polyurethane material is dense and durable, making it difficult for actors to claim themselves.

Why are props used in movies?

Props are very important in storytelling. They complement and motivate the character, help the actor feel better than the "role", set the scene, set a specific time, place, and cultural setting, and sometimes the main part of the movie. It can even be the focus.

What material is used as a prop?

Polyurethane Plastic: Rigid and Semi-Rigid. Create rigid and semi-rigid props using Polytek® polyurethane casting resin.Polyurethane foam. Polyurethane foam is often used to make lightweight props and ornaments.Polyurethane rubber.

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A turtle moves at a speed of 1.0km/h. How fast is the turtle moving in meter per second

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

Speed of small turtle = 566 furlong/fortnight

1 furlong = 20,116.8 cm

1 fortnight = 1,209,600 seconds

Speed of small turtle in centimeter per seconds:

The speed of the turtle is 9.41 centimeters per second.

Explanation:

A sample of copper is heated to 100°C and placed into a calorimeter containing 50 g of water at 25°C after a few minutes the final temperature of the system reaches 40°C how much heat in joules was released by the copper Sample

Answers

Answer:

Heat = 3138J

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

Answer:

heat=3138j

Explanation:

In the system, the sample of Copper is releasing heat that produce the increasing in the temperature of water.

Using the equation of calorimeter, we can find the heat released for the sample of copper (The same that is absorbed for the water):

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C is specific heat (For water: 4.184J/molK), m is the mass of water (50g) and ΔT is change in temperature of water (40°C-25°C = 15°C)

Replacing:

Q = 4.184J/molK×50g×15°C

Q = 3138J is the heat released for the sample of Copper (The same absorbed for the water).

A botanist measures a plant growth at 3cm over a two week period. The information she gathers is called.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is quantitative data.

Explanation:

The value of data in the form of numbers of counts where each set of data exhibits a specific numerical value associated with it is termed as quantitative data. This information refers to any quantifiable knowledge, which can be used for statistical analysis and mathematical calculations so that decisions of real-life can be taken based on the mathematical outcomes. The quantitative data is used to find the solutions of the queries like how often, how much, or how many.  

In the given case, a botanist measured the growth of the plant for two weeks, and the outcome came in the form of numerical value. Thus, the knowledge she collected is known as quantitative data.  

Qu
What can you determine about the feasibility of a
reaction if the enthalpy is positive and the entropy is
negative?

1
A. The reaction will usually occur because it is unlikely the
entropy will be greater than the enthalpy.
B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will
never be feasible.
C. The Gibbs energy will always be negative, and the reaction will
always be feasible.
D. The reaction could be feasible above a certain temperature,
Reset Selection​

Answers

Answer:

B. The Gibbs energy will always be positive, and the reaction will

never be feasible.

Explanation:

The relationship between gibbs fee energy, G, enthalpy, H and Entropy, S is given as;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

If enthalpy is positive and entropy is negative, it means that we are going t always have  a positive value for the gibbs free energy.

This means the correct option is option B.

why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

How many significant figures are in 0.08260 L? 4 5 6

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Count the digits after the first non zero number, any number after that (even zero) counts.

Hope that helped!!! k

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf Leading \ zeros \ are \ not \ significant.[/tex]

[tex]\sf Trailing \ zeros \ are \ significant.[/tex]

[tex]\sf Non\ zeros \ are \ significant.[/tex]

[tex]0.08260 \sf \ has \ 4 \ significant \ figures.[/tex]

How can you use the scientific method in everyday life?

Answers

You can use the scientific method everyday by asking questions and doing experiments. For example, you want to know how a fire starts, so you do an experiment with it!

Which are the physical properties of water

Answers

Answer:

Some physical properties of water:

It is odorless.It could appear as a white crystalline solid in solid form, a transparent gas with almost no color but a slight hint of blue in liquid form, or a colorless gas in gas form.It has a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C.Its density (at 25°C) is about 0.99701 grams/cm³.It has a viscosity of 0.8903 centi-poise.

Of course, there are many more but these are some common ones.

5 (01.01 LC)
Which of the following would be a warning sign that information about a weight loss medication is not reliable science?

Answers

Answer:

The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

Explanation:

The options are as below:

A. The investigation compared a group that took the medication to a control group that did not take the medication.

B. The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

C. The weight loss medication worked for 95 out of the 100 test subjects, while only 15 of the 100 control subjects lost weight.

D. The weight loss results were replicated by scientists conducting a study at an independent institution

The correct option would be that the scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

When selecting the test subjects for research, the selection must be as random as possible so as to ensure an unbiased outcome and increase the reliability of the research.

Limiting the test subjects to those that work in the company that sells the medication will generally reduce the reliability of the outcome because of element of bias that can be introduced either knowingly or unknowingly.

The test subjects must have been selected from the general population of target users for the medication and not limited to just the employees of the manufacturing company.

Correct option: B

Which of the following is NOT the property of a non-metal? A. Non-rigid structure B. Not ductile C. Low density D. Malleable

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Malleable is the property of metal not non-metal.

Answer:

malleable

Explanation:

because a non metal cannot be harmmed into sheets

1. Which material had the highest rate of absorption? What can you conclude about the rate
of absorption in the natural world? How might this influence climate regions?

Answers

it might be porous materials

Answer:

Air had the highest rate of absorption.  Air absorbs most of the suns heat and sun rays and air can move to different areas which are warm and colder.

Explanation:

H2SO4 is also called
a. king of acid
b. king of chemical
c. blue vitriol
d. Antacid​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{King\ of \ Acid}[/tex]

Explanation:

H2SO4 (also called sulfuric acid) is also called King of Acids. It is a highly reactive acid.

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{a. \ king \ of \ acid }}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\sf H_2SO_4[/tex] or sulfuric acid is known as the king of acid. It is a very reactive acid and is a strong acid in general.

Balance the equation: "Sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen." I can't find the correct coefficients to balance the equation. I have written my unbalanced equation in the file attached.

Answers

Answer:

So, sodium oxide + water = sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is written Na2O+H2O-->NaOH+H.

To balance the equation it should read NaO+H2O-->2NaOH

Explanation:

Na2O+H2O-->2NaOH+0H2.......the 0H2 is dropped because there is no value

The correct balance of equation will be

Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation where the number of atoms on both the reactant side and the product side of the reaction are equal is called a balanced chemical equation.

In a balanced chemical equation, not only the number of atoms but the charge and the mass is the same on both sides of the equation.

A chemical equation needs to be balanced to validate the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that the 'mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction'.

If the chemical equation is not balanced, it will go against the fundamental law of law of conservation of mass.

Thus, the chemical equations need to be balanced.

Therefore to balanced the given chemical equation, we equate the number of atoms on both the reactant and the product side of the reaction.

It will be written as

Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH

Read more about balanced chemical equations, here

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Explain how the energy of a toy car is transformed as it slides down a ramp. Give evidence that the energy of the car remains the same at all points on the ramp. (30 points)

Answers

Answer:

As the car starts to slide down the ramp, it is kinetic energy and when it's on the top of the ramp,  it is potential energy. We can see that the energy is now being transferred through the car and ramp.

A student is worried about determining if a chemical is radioactive. Which
section of the SDS would the student refer to?
Product Information
Fire Fighting Methods
Physical and Chemical Properties
Hazards Identification

Answers

Answer:

Hazards Identification

Explanation:

A safety data sheet, SDS, is an informational document provided by the manufacturer or importer of a hazardous chemical detailing the chemical, physical, health, and environmental health hazards associated with the chemical as well as safety precautions in handling the chemical.

Some of the sections in the SDS include:

Product Information: It identifies the chemical as well as its recommended uses. The contact information of the manufacturer is also provided.

Fire fighting methods: It gives measures and guidelines necessary for fighting a fire caused by the chemical.

Physical and chemical properties: states the physical and chemical properties of the chemical substance such as:  appearance, odor, pH, melting/freezing point, boiling point and boiling range, flammability, etc.

Hazards identification: states the hazards of the chemical and the necessary warnings regarding the hazards. Some of the information provided include: hazard classification of the chemical (for example flammable liquid, oxidizing gases,explosives, etc), signal word, hazard statement (for example radioactive), pictograms, precautionary statements, etc.

From the above information provided, the student should refer to the hazards identification section.

You are pushing a box with 20 N of force that has
a mass of 10 kg, solve for acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Force=mass ×acceleration.

20=10×acceleration.

20=10a.

a=2m/s^2.

Hi can someone help me with completing the word equation and writing a balanced chemical equation with state symbols

Answers

Answer:

Sodium hydroxide + ammonium chloride — Sodium chloride + ammonia gas + water

Explanation:

NaOH + NH4Cl — NaCl + NH3 + H2O

explain how sodium and calcium react with water. explain with equations

Answers

Reaction of sodium with water

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). The resulting solution is basic because of the dissolved hydroxide. The reaction is exothermic. During the reaction, the sodium metal may well become so hot that it catches fire and burns with a characteristic orange colour. The reaction is slower than that of potassium (immediately below sodium in the periodic table), but faster than that of lithium (immediately above sodium in the periodic table).

2Na(s) + 2H2O → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Select the items that describe a chemical property below. Choose THREE correct answers.
1:Heated iron can be hammered into a sword.

2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.

3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.

4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.

5:A cylinder in an engine uses gasoline to move pistons.

6:Maple syrup is thicker than water.​

Answers

Answer:

2:A handwarmer gets warm when it is opened and exposed to air.

3:Propane ignites to heat a grill.

4:Cotton is dyed red to make a dress.

Explanation:

The definition of a chemical property is when a property of characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which a chemical has been changed

Other than carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? its small size the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons

Answers

Answer: its small size

Explanation:

begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

a-Interatomic bonds

Explanation:

First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.

What element is depicted by the following electron configuration:


Answers

you can determine this by

adding the numbers of the sub-shells, 2+2+6+2+4=16the number on the last sub-shell, 4 means on the 4th main groupthe 3 before 3p4, tells us on the 3rd period, so the answer is Sulphur.

3.Identifica en tu casa 2 elementos en donde sea evidente la elasticidad y dos elementos en los que se manifieste poco y has una pequeña descripción de estos elementos y lo que le permite o no ser evidentemente elásticos

Answers

Answer:

Objetos elásticos: forma de cama y neumático de ciclo.

Objetos no elásticos: muebles y cuchara

Explicación:

Dos materiales elásticos que están presentes en las casas son forma y neumático de ciclo y dos materiales no elásticos como muebles y cuchara. Los materiales elásticos son aquellos que muestran alguna deformación en su forma al aplicar fuerza y al eliminar la fuerza, recupera su forma original, mientras que los materiales no elásticos son duros y no pueden cambiar su tamaño y forma.

In the image above the ruler is measuring in centimeters. The blue cylinder falls somewhere between 2.7cm and 2.8cm according to the ruler. Since we can estimate the last digit I would say that the length of the cylinder is 2.76cm. Since I am estimating any number 2.72cm or 2.78cm could also be correct.

Why would 2.755 not be a correct measurement according to estimating the last digit?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Resolution is the smallest unit of measurement that can be measured by a measuring instrument. Each point on the ruler is 0.1 cm and the difference between any two points, about 0.01 cm cam be measured. The minimum measurement (resolution) that can be measured by the ruler is 0.01 cm (two decimals), therefore it cannot measure up to three decimal places such as numbers like 2.755.

Why is particle size the main parameter used in selecting a mechanical phase-separation device?

Answers

Answer:

This is because mechanical phase-separation device such as filtration, centrifugation etc operate according to the unique particle size feature in which they are designed to separates.

The process of centrifugation separates particles of size range between 0.1 μm to 5.0 μm efficiently.

The process of filtration however varies as there are different types of pore sizes which covers a wide range of particle sizes.

What is an empirical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

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