Answer:The mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
The given parameters;
temperature of the oxygen gas, t = 25 °C
total pressure of the gas, P = 644 torr
volume of the gas, V = 500 mL
vapor pressure = 23.8 torr
molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
The number of moles of the gas collected is calculated by using ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
where;
R is the ideal gas constant = 62.36 L.torr/mol.K
P is the pressure of the gas = 644 torr - 23.8 torr = 620.2 torr
T is the temperature of the gas = 25 + 273 = 298 K
V is the volume of the gas = 500 mL = 0.5 L
The number of moles of the gas is calculated as follows;
The mass of oxygen gas collected is calculated as follows;
m = 0.017 (32 g/mol)
m = 0.544 g
Thus, the mass of oxygen gas sample collected over water is 0.544 g.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
What is partial pressure?We know that in a mixture of gases, the pressure that is exerted by each gas is called the partial pressure of the mixture.
In this case, we have the total pressure of the mixture as 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water as 23.8 mm Hg or 23.8 torr) at that temperature. Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is; 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr.
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why does helium fusion require higher temperatures
Answer:
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium occurs naturally in the sun and other stars. It takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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1. (8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound?
A.
B.
Atom
Magnesium (Mg)
phosphorus (0)
Oxygen (0)
Number
2
1
4
Atom
Magnesium (Mg)
Phosphorus (P)
Oxygen (0)
Number
6
2
8
C.
Atom
Magnesium (M)
Phosphorus (2)
Oxygen (0)
Number
3
4
2
D.
Atom
Magnesium (Mg)
Phosphorus (P)
Oxygen (0)
Number
3
2
8
Answer:(8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound? A. B. Atom Magnesium (Mg) phosphorus (0) Oxygen (0)
Explanation:
What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium is reacted with 4.5 g of chlorine? 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
The theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium react with 4.5 g of chlorine is 3.30 g
We'll begin calculating the masses of Na and Cl that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.
2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaClMolar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂
Therefore,
8.3 g of Na will react with = (8.3 × 71)/46 = 12.81 g of Cl₂
From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 12.81 g) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 4.5 g) is needed to react completely with 8.3 g of Na.
Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl by using the limiting reactant (i.e Cl₂)From the balanced equation above,
71 g of Cl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore,
4.5 g of Cl₂ will react to produce = (4.5 × 117)/71 = 3.30 g of NaCl
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 3.30 g
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Answer:
The correct answer is 7.4 g NaCl
Explanation:
Which polymer structure should be used if a strong and heat - resistant adhesive is required?
1. Linear
2. Branched
3. Networked
4 . Cross - linked
Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.
A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.
A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.
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How do mixtures differ from substances?
Answer:
In chemistry: a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.
Hope this helps :)
I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What is an ionic bond.
Answer:
ionic bond is the type of bond formed from electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ion in a chemical compound
Part 1. After learning about the different parts and functions of a meroscope you will now reflect on the importance of ench part citeit significance of each parts by naming it and answering the guide question
Explanation:
after learning more about the position and would
Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area
Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which
introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.
The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and
involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control
systems.
The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the
actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less
tedious and accurate.
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You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.
In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:
[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]
Knowing that Henry's law is given by:
[tex]C = KHP[/tex]
Where constants are given by:
C = Concentration KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure. We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm. Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:
[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]
Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:
[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
Converting to moles of CO2, we have:
[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]
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Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.
Answer:
c the answer is c that is the answer
What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?
Answer:
[Xe] 6s2
Explanation:
hope it helps Electron configuration
which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?
Answer:
nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine
Convert 1.56x10^30 particles of sodium chloride to grams of sodium chloride
Answer:
I cannot tell yet
Explanation:
I don't take that class yet but ill get back to you
If you have a 100g of Boron and you want to find out how
many molecules of Boron you have, you would need to...
Answer:
5.57 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
first, you are seeking the number of ATOMS of Boron.
Boron has an Atomic mass of 10.8 g/mol (see #5 on the periodic table)
100 gm of Boron would have 100 g /10.8 g/mol =9.26 moles
each mole has Avogadros number of atoms 6.02 x 10^23
9.26 moles has 9.26 x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms =5.57 x 10^24 atoms
the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is
Answer:
the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
Explanation:
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge
So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so
+6 -6 =0
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.
What are ionic compounds?Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.
The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.
Hence charge is important factor.
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what is the periodic trend for electronegativity
Answer:
mark me brainlest
Explanation:
Electronegativity values generally increase from left to right across the periodic table. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom of a group. The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.
Answer:
"Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period because the number of charges on the nucleus increases." (sstudy30 on Quizlet)
Explanation:
It explains itself haha!
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams
Why are you more likely to become dehydrated in hot weather?
Answer:
sweat
Explanation:
you get dehydrated in hot weather because your body will release sweat to try and keep you cool
Answer:
Well, the heat can sometimes be very subtle in how it affects the body. If you're out in the sun, it can take just 30 minutes or up to a few hours for the heat to cause dehydration, nausea or it could cause trouble concentrating. When it's hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.
I HOPE DAT THIS HELPS :)
Explanation:
Which option is a key point of cell theory? Cells can repair neighboring cells, but not themselves.Cells can repair neighboring cells, but not themselves. , , Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms.Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms. , , All cells that make up an organism are similar to each other.All cells that make up an organism are similar to each other. , , Some cells can burn food molecules to release energy, but some cannot.
Answer:
Cells are the basic structural unit of all living organisms.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, but i'm unsure if it would be multiple choice or not.
How can you improve your ability to see the indicator color change at the endpoint of a titration?.
Answer: Place a piece of white paper under the analyte flask throughout the titration
Explanation:
The end point of titration can be made easy by the use of indicators. But we have to be keenly observe for each drop from the burette because, the colour change will be sudden for a drop.
What is titration?Titration is an analytical technique used to determine the unknown concentration using a standard reagent of known concentration. The standard reagent of known concentration is called titrant and the one to be determined is called analyte.
Usually analyte is taken in a conical flask and titrant in a burette. The end point of titration is the point at which the reaction is completed in perfect stoichiometry.
In acid-base titrations, the indicators used having different colors in different pH. Hence, the indicator in the analyte will change in color when the acidity of the medium changes. We have to observe keenly for the color change because it happens for any drop.
The adding of titrant from the burette must be dropwise and thus we can get a time to notice the sudden colour change of indicator.
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An unknown element sample has 2 isotopes present. The first isotope has a mass of 6.017 amu and is
7.30% abundant. The second has a mass of 7.018 amu and an abundance of 92.7%. Calculate the
average atomic mass of this element
Answer:
Calculating Atomic Mass
Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.
Explanation:
have a nice day
Which of these elements would have an electron affinity higher than that of oxygen?
Li
Ca
Ne
C
Be
Answer: Ne ( Neon )
Explanation: Lithium ( Li ), beryllium ( Be ), carbon ( C ), oxygen ( O ), and neon ( Ne ), are all in Period 2 in that order. Sodium ( Na ) is in Period 3. Since electron affinities decrease as you go down, Na would have a lower electron affinity level then Li but since electron affinities increase as you go across a period, only neon is farther right then oxygen ( O ), so it would be the only one element of this group that would have a higher electron affinity than that of oxygen.
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
On going down the group electronegativity decreases. On going along the period the electronegativity increases. So, Neon lies on the extreme right of Fluorine in the same period. Neon will have more electronegativity than oxygen.
Therefore, Neon is more electronegativity than fluorine.
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Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?
Answer:
Test for carbon dioxide gas.
The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!
Explanation:
Answer:
depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)
I hope it helps.
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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2. What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
Q = mcT ...you can either substitute the molar heat capacity of water in the place of c or the specific heat capacity of water.
Explanation:
a. What are the half-reactions for the redox reaction CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu? Label the oxidation
reaction and the reduction reaction. (1 point)
PLS HELP 100 points
The oxidation half equation is Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e while the reduction half equation is Cu^2+ + 2e------> Cu.
A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a loss/gain of electrons. The specie that gives out electrons experiences an increase in oxidation number while the specie that gains the electrons experiences a decrease in oxidation number.
For the reaction; CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu
The oxidation half equation is;
Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e
The reduction half equation is;
Cu^2+ + 2e------> Cu
The chloride ion is excluded because its oxidation number does not change from left to right in the reaction.
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DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition
Answer:
see answer
Explanation:
DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.
2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass
3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.
4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.
5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.
6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms
The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.
The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.
The materials which contain hydrocarbons which are generated from the remains of decay of plants and animals that are buried underground for many years are called fossil fuels.
What causes by burning fossil fuels?The burning of fossil fuels can affect the environment, climatic conditions and human health. The burning of fossil fuels produces large amount of green house gases like CO₂, CH₄, etc. The increase in the amount of green house gases increases the heat and temperature of the earth's surface which leads to global warming.
The increase of temperature due to global warming can cause rise in the sea level, the glaciers of the earth will melt and coastal areas will be submerged under water due to this.
The burning of fossil fuels also releases toxic gases like SO₂, NO₂ which can cause acid rain and the emission these gases causes air pollution.
Thus the burning of fossil fuels has adverse effects.
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