A bottle maker believes that 23% of his bottles are defective.If the bottle maker is accurate, what is the probability that the proportion of defective bottles in a sample of 602 bottles would differ from the population proportion by less than 4%? Round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "0.9803".

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question,

The probability of sample proportion differs from population proportion by les than 4% will be:

= [tex]P(-\frac{0.04}{\sqrt{\frac{0.23\times 0.77}{602} } }<z<\frac{0.04}{\sqrt{\frac{0.23\times 0.77}{602} } } )[/tex]

= [tex]P(-\frac{0.04}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1771}{602} } }<z<\frac{0.04}{\sqrt{\frac{0.1771}{602} } } )[/tex]

= [tex]P(-2.33<z<2.33)[/tex]

= [tex]0.9803[/tex]


Related Questions

One-ninth of all sales at a local Subway are for cash. If cash sales for the week were $690, what were
Subway's total sales?
Select one:
O a. $22,600
O b. $2,611
O c. $6,210
O d. $2,610
e. None of these

Answers

Answer:

c. $6,210

Step-by-step explanation:

Total sales = x

x*1/9 = 690x = 690*9x = 6210

Correct choice is C

Components arriving at a distributor are checked for defects by two different inspectors (each component is checked by both inspectors). The first inspector detects 83% of all defectives that are present, and the second inspector does likewise. At least one inspector does not detect a defect on 34% of all defective components. What is the probability that the following occur

Answers

Complete question is;

Components arriving at a distributor are checked for defects by two different inspectors (each component is checked by both inspectors). The first inspector detects 83% of all defectives that are present, and the second inspector does likewise. At least one inspector does not detect a defect on 34% of all defective components. What is the probability that the following occurs?

(a) A defective component will be detected only by the first inspector?

b) A defective component will be detected by exactly one of the two inspectors?

(c) All three defective components in a batch escape detection by both inspectors (assuming inspections of different components are independent of one another)?

Answer:

A) 0.17

B) 0.34

C) 0

Step-by-step explanation:

a) We are told that the first inspector(A) detects 83% of all defectives that are present, and the second inspector(B) also does the same.

This means that;

P(A) = P(B) = 83% = 0.83

We are also told that at least one inspector does not detect a defect on 34% of all defective components.

Thus;

P(A' ⋃ B') = 0.34

Also, we now that;

P(A ⋂ B) = 1 - P(A' ⋃ B')

P(A ⋂ B) = 1 - 0.34

P(A ⋂ B) = 0.66

Probability that A defective component will be detected only by the first inspector is;

P(A ⋂ B') = P(A) - P(A ⋂ B)

P(A ⋂ B') = 0.83 - 0.66

P(A ⋂ B') = 0.17

B) probability that a defective component will be detected by exactly one of the two inspectors is given as;

P(A ⋂ B') + P(A' ⋂ B) = P(A) + P(B) - 2P(A ⋂ B)

P(A) + P(B) - 2P(A ⋂ B) ; 0.83 + 0.83 - 2(0.66) = 0.34

C) Probability that All three defective components in a batch escape detection by both inspectors is written as;

P(A' ⋃ B') - (P(A ⋂ B') + P(A' ⋂ B))

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

0.34 - 0.34 = 0

In the diagram below, POR is a diameter, <QPR is a°,<PRS is (4a+12)°. find the value of a​

Answers

Answer:

22=4

Step-by-step explanation:

0977-=ytb

Question 1 of 10
Estimate the difference of the decimals below by rounding to the nearest
whole number. Enter your answer in the space provided.
46.327
-4.801

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

46.327=46 ( neaarest whole number)

-4.801=-5 (nearest whole number)

46-(-5)=46+5=51

What is the domain of the function f(x) = (-5/6)(3/5)superscript x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-\infty < x < \infty[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]f(x) = (-\frac{5}{6}) \cdot (\frac{3}{5})^x[/tex]

Required

The domain

There are no undefined points such as denominator of x or square roots.

Hence, the domain is:

[tex]-\infty < x < \infty[/tex]

Points A, B, C, and D lie on a line in that order. If AD/AC = 2/1 and AD/AB = 3/1, what is the value of AC/BD?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

It might be easier to start by expressing the ratios with AD as the denominator.

  AD/AC = 2/1   ⇒   AC/AD = 1/2

  AD/AB = 3/1   ⇒   AB/AD = 1/3

From the latter, we have ...

  (AD -AB)/AD = 1 -1/3 = 2/3 = BD/AD

Then the desired ratio is ...

  AC/BD = (AC/AD)/(BD/AD) = (1/2)/(2/3) = (3/6)/(4/6)

  AC/BD = 3/4

work out the area of this shape

Answers

Answer:

1000

Step-by-step explanation:

A farmer picks pumpkins from a large field. The farmer makes samples of 260 pumpkins and inspects them. If one in fifty pumpkins are not fit to market and will be saved for seeds, what is the standard deviation of the mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportions?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mu = 5.2[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 2.257[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]n = 260[/tex] -- samples

[tex]p = \frac{1}{50}[/tex] --- one in 50

Solving (a): The mean

This is calculated as:

[tex]\mu = np[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 260 * \frac{1}{50}[/tex]

[tex]\mu = 5.2[/tex]

Solving (b): The standard deviation

This is calculated as:

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{\mu * (1-p)}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{5.2 * (1-1/50)}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{5.2 * 0.98}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{5.096}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 2.257[/tex]

In the figure below. JLM is similar to JKN if JM=14 inches what is the length of JN

Answers

Answer:

Hello good evening friend

fill in the blink

Given ,Simplify ,BC=EF ,Multiplication Property of Equality ,Substitution Property of Equality AC=DF DE+EF=DF Reflexive Property of Equality Transitive Property of Equality ,Segment Addition Postulate, Division Property of Equality ,Addition Property of Equality, Distributive Property, Subtraction Property of Equality

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \displaystyle AB = DE[/tex]

[given]

[tex] \displaystyle \boxed{BC = EF}[/tex]

[given]

[tex] \displaystyle AB + BC = AC[/tex]

[segment addition Postulate]

[tex] \displaystyle \boxed{DE+ EF=DF}[/tex]

[segment addition Postulate]

[tex] \rm\displaystyle DE+ BC = AC \: \: \text{and} \: \: DE+ BC = DF[/tex]

[Substitution Property of Equality]

[tex] \displaystyle \boxed{AE= DE}[/tex]

[Proven]

Please help it’s a test and I can’t get logged out

Answers

Answer:

the anwer is B ( i mean second option)

And you can try it

you will find ;

[tex]y = \frac{x}{3} - 1[/tex]

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Step-by-step explanation:

GREETİNGS FROM TURKEY ツ

will give brainyest (m^2/3 n^-1/3)^6

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here is the answer to your question

Find the numerical value of each expression. (Round your answers to five decimal places.) (a) sinh(ln(5)) (b) sinh(5)

Answers

sinh(ln(4)) = (exp(ln(4)) - exp(-ln(4)))/2 = (4 - 1/4)/2 = 15/8 = 1.875

sinh(4) = (exp(4) - exp(-4))/2 ≈ 27.28992

Value of the expression in which each variable was swapped out with a number from its corresponding domain sinh⁡ (l5)

How do you determine an expression's numerical value?

sinh (5)

=sinh(1.6094) =2.39990 rad

=sinh⁡(1.6094) =2.3

By doing the following, you may determine the numerical value of an algebraic expression: Replace each variable with the specified number. Then, enter your score in your team's table.

Analyze expressions that are linear.Multi-variable expressions should be evaluated.Analyze expressions that are not linear.

Value of the expression in which each variable was swapped out with a number from its corresponding domain. In the case of a number with only one digit, referring to the numerical value associated with a digit by its "value" is a convenient shorthand.

To learn more about Value of the expression refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13961297

#SPJ2

use the figure below to find the answer. find y.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  y = 7√2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the side opposite the angle, and we want to find the hypotenuse. The relevant trig relation is ...

  Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse

  sin(45°) = 7/y

  y = 7/sin(45°) = 7/(1/√2)

  y = 7√2

__

Additional comment

In this 45°-45°-90° "special" right triangle, the two legs are the same length. Thus, ...

  x = 7

Let Y1 and Y2 denote the proportions of time (out of one workday) during which employees I and II, respectively, perform their assigned tasks. The joint relative frequency behavior of Y1 and Y2 is modeled by the density function.

f (y 1,y2)=y 1+y 2 o<=y 1<=1, 0<=y2<=1(0 elsewhere)

a. Find P (Y1< 1/2,y2>1/4)
b. Find P(Y 1+Y2<=1)
Are Y1 and Y2 independent?

Answers

(a) The region Y₁ < 1/2 and Y₂ > 1/4 corresponds to the rectangle,

{(y₁, y₂) : 0 ≤ y₁ < 1/2 and 1/4 < y₂ ≤ 1}

Integrate the joint density over this region:

[tex]P\left(Y_1<\dfrac12,Y_2>\dfrac14\right) = \displaystyle\int_0^{\frac12}\int_{\frac14}^1 (y_1+y_2)\,\mathrm dy_2\,\mathrm dy_1 = \boxed{\dfrac{21}{64}}[/tex]

(b) The line Y₁ + Y₂ = 1 cuts the support in half into a triangular region,

{(y₁, y₂) : 0 ≤ y₁ < 1 and 0 < y₂ ≤ 1 - y₁}

Integrate to get the probability:

[tex]P(Y_1+Y_2\le1) = \displaystyle\int_0^1\int_0^{1-y_1}(y_1+y_2)\,\mathrm dy_2\,\mathrm dy_1 = \boxed{\dfrac13}[/tex]

Y₁ and Y₂ are not independent because

P(Y₁ = y₁, Y₂ = y₂) ≠ P(Y₁ = y₁) P(Y₂ = y₂)

To see this, compute the marginal densities of Y₁ and Y₂.

[tex]P(Y_1=y_1) = \displaystyle\int_0^1 f(y_1,y_2)\,\mathrm dy_2 = \begin{cases}\frac{2y_1+1}2&\text{if }0\le y_1\le1\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]P(Y_2=y_2) = \displaystyle\int_0^1 f(y_1,y_2)\,\mathrm dy_1 = \begin{cases}\frac{2y_2+1}2&\text{if }0\le y_2\le1\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]\implies P(Y_1=y_1)P(Y_2=y_2) = \begin{cases}\frac{(2y_1+1)(2y_2_1)}4&\text{if }0\le y_1\le1,0\ley_2\le1\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

but this clearly does not match the joint density.

HELP HELP HELP MATH⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Find four consecutive integers with the sum of 2021

Answers

Answer:

This problem has not solution

Step-by-step explanation:

lets the  integers be:

x

x+1

x+2

x+3

so:

x+(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=2021

x+x+x+x+1+2+3=2021

4x+6=2021

4x=2021-6=2015

x=2015/4=503.75

x is not a integer

Expand 5(2x-1) please I need it for homework.

Answers

10x-5

Answer:

5(2x-1)

5*2x 5*-1

10x-5

Hey there!

5(2x - 1)

= 5(2x) + 5(-1)

= 10x - 5

Therefore, your answer should be: 5x - 5

Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!

~Amphitrite1040:)

Many electronics follow a failure rate described by an exponential probability density function (PDF). Solar panels are advertised to last 20 years or longer, but panels made in China are failing at a higher rate. The time-to-failure of this device is usually exponentially distributed with mean 13 years. What is the probability of failure in the first 5 years

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "0.3193".

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the question,

Mean,

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} = 13[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{13}[/tex]

As we know,

The cumulative distributive function will be:

⇒ [tex]1-e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]

hence,

In the first 5 years, the probability of failure will be:

⇒ [tex]P(X<5)=1-e^{-\lambda\times 5}[/tex]

                    [tex]=1-e^{-(\frac{1}{13} )\times 5}[/tex]

                    [tex]=1-e^(-\frac{5}{13})[/tex]

                    [tex]=1-0.6807[/tex]

                    [tex]=0.3193[/tex]

Help me or ill fail plz

Answers

Answer:

1,108 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

SA = (12×20) + (2×20×5 + 2×12×5) + (2×½×12×9)

+ (2×20×11)

= 240+320+108+440

= 1,108 in²

For a popular Broadway music the theater box office sold 356 tickets at $80 a piece275 tickets at $60 a piece and 369 tickets at $ 45 a piece. How much money did the box office take in?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

356 * 80 = 28 480

275 * 60 = 16 500

369 * 45 = 16 605

sum = $ 61 585

calculate the cost of 4 liters of gasoline if 10 Liters of gasoline cost $8.20 (using proportional relationship).

A . $3.28
B. $4.20
C. $8.20
D.$10

Answers

i think it’s b but i’m not sure sry lol

FREE
Circle O has a circumference of approximately 250 ft.
What is the approximate length of the diameter, d?
O 40 ft
O 80 ft
O 125 ft
O 250 ft
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

circumference = πd ≅ 250 ft

d ≅ 250/π ≅80 ft

What does point b represent on the graph ?

Answers

You need to add the photo

Answer:

Step-by-step B represents the $14 John earned in the 2 hours he worked.

explanation:

A storage box with a square base must have a volume of 80 cubic centimeters. The top and bottom cost $0.20 per square centimeter and the sides cost $0.10 per square centimeter. Find the dimensions that will minimize cost. (Let x represent the length of the sides of the square base and let y represent the height. Round your answers to two decimal places.) x

Answers

Answer:

Box dimensions:

x =  3.42 cm

y = 6.84 cm

C(min) = 14.04 $

Step-by-step explanation:

We need the surface area of the cube:

S(c)  =  2*S₁ ( surface area of top or base) +  4*S₂ ( surface lateral area)

S₁  = x²        2*S₁  = 2*x²

Surface lateral area is:

4*S₂  =  4*x*h                          V(c) =  80 cm³  =  x²*h          h  =  80/x²

4*S₂  = 4*80/x

4*S₂  = 320 / x

Costs

C (x)  =  0.2* 2*x²   +  0.1 * 320/x

Taking derivatives on both sides of the equation we get:

C´(x)  =    0.8*x   -  32/x²

C´(x)  =  0            0.8*x - 32/x²  = 0

0.8*x³  -  32  =  0            x³  =  32/0.8

x³  =  40  

x =  3.42 cm

h =  80/(3.42)²          h  = 6.84 cm

To find out if x = 3.42 brings a minimum value for C we go to the second derivative

C´´(x) =  64/x³       is always positive for  x > 0  

The C(min) = 0.4*(3.42)²  +  32/(3.42)

C(min)  =  4.68 +  9.36

C(min)  = 14.04 $

Answer pllllllleeeaaaaasssss

Answers

(3.1) … … …

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = \dfrac{2x-y}{x-2y}[/tex]

Multiply the right side by x/x :

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = \dfrac{2-\dfrac yx}{1-\dfrac{2y}x}[/tex]

Substitute y(x) = x v(x), so that dy/dx = x dv/dx + v :

[tex]x\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} + v = \dfrac{2-v}{1-2v}[/tex]

This DE is now separable. With some simplification, you get

[tex]x\dfrac{\mathrm dv}{\mathrm dx} = \dfrac{2-2v+2v^2}{1-2v}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1-2v}{2-2v+2v^2}\,\mathrm dv = \dfrac{\mathrm dx}x[/tex]

Now you're ready to integrate both sides (on the left, the denominator makes for a smooth substitution), which gives

[tex]-\dfrac12\ln\left|2v^2-2v+2\right| = \ln|x| + C[/tex]

Solve for v, then for y (or leave the solution in implicit form):

[tex]\ln\left|2v^2-2v+2\right| = -2\ln|x| + C[/tex]

[tex]\ln(2) + \ln\left|v^2-v+1\right| = \ln\left(\dfrac1{x^2}\right) + C[/tex]

[tex]\ln\left|v^2-v+1\right| = \ln\left(\dfrac1{x^2}\right) + C[/tex]

[tex]v^2-v+1 = e^{\ln\left(1/x^2\right)+C}[/tex]

[tex]v^2-v+1 = \dfrac C{x^2}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\left(\dfrac yx\right)^2 - \dfrac yx+1 = \dfrac C{x^2}}[/tex]

(3.2) … … …

[tex]y' + \dfrac yx = \dfrac{y^{-3/4}}{x^4}[/tex]

It may help to recognize this as a Bernoulli equation. Multiply both sides by [tex]y^{\frac34}[/tex] :

[tex]y^{3/4}y' + \dfrac{y^{7/4}}x = \dfrac1{x^4}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]z(x)=y(x)^{\frac74}[/tex], so that [tex]z' = \frac74 y^{3/4}y'[/tex]. Then you get a linear equation in z, which I write here in standard form:

[tex]\dfrac47 z' + \dfrac zx = \dfrac1{x^4} \implies z' + \dfrac7{4x}z=\dfrac7{4x^4}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by an integrating factor, [tex]x^{\frac74}[/tex], which gives

[tex]x^{7/4}z'+\dfrac74 x^{3/4}z = \dfrac74 x^{-9/4}[/tex]

and lets us condense the left side into the derivative of a product,

[tex]\left(x^{7/4}z\right)' = \dfrac74 x^{-9/4}[/tex]

Integrate both sides:

[tex]x^{7/4}z=\dfrac74\left(-\dfrac45\right) x^{-5/4}+C[/tex]

[tex]z=-\dfrac75 x^{-3} + Cx^{-7/4}[/tex]

Solve in terms of y :

[tex]y^{4/7}=-\dfrac7{5x^3} + \dfrac C{x^{7/4}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{y=\left(\dfrac C{x^{7/4}} - \dfrac7{5x^3}\right)^{7/4}}[/tex]

(3.3) … … …

[tex](\cos(x) - 2xy)\,\mathrm dx + \left(e^y-x^2\right)\,\mathrm dy = 0[/tex]

This DE is exact, since

[tex]\dfrac{\partial(-2xy)}{\partial y} = -2x[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial\left(e^y-x^2\right)}{\partial x} = -2x[/tex]

are the same. Then the general solution is a function f(x, y) = C, such that

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=\cos(x)-2xy[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y} = e^y-x^2[/tex]

Integrating both sides of the first equation with respect to x gives

[tex]f(x,y) = \sin(x) - x^2y + g(y)[/tex]

Differentiating this result with respect to y then gives

[tex]-x^2 + \dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy} = e^y - x^2[/tex]

[tex]\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy} = e^y \implies g(y) = e^y + C[/tex]

Then the general solution is

[tex]\sin(x) - x^2y + e^y = C[/tex]

Given that y (1) = 4, we find

[tex]C = \sin(1) - 4 + e^4[/tex]

so that the particular solution is

[tex]\boxed{\sin(x) - x^2y + e^y = \sin(1) - 4 + e^4}[/tex]

the focus of a parabola is (-5,-1) and the directrix is y= -3.

what is an equation of the parabola? (one of the answered above)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-2


11 Emilio makes metal fences.
He is making a fence using this design.
1.44 m
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
1.8 m
.
The fence will need
3 horizontal metal pieces of length 1.8m
2 tall metal pieces of length 1.44 m
5 medium metal pieces
6 short metal pieces as shown on the diagram.
The heights of the tall, medium and short metal pieces are in the ratio 9:8:7
.
How many metres of metal in total does Emilio need to make the fence?

Answers

Answer:

21.4 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent the sum of the tall metal, medium metal and short metal heights. Since the tall metal has a length of 1.44 m, and the ratio is in 9:8:7, hence:

(9/24) * x = 1.44

x = 3.84 m

For the medium metal pieces:

(8/24) * 3.84 = medium metal height

medium metal height = 1.28 m

For the short metal pieces:

(7/24) * 3.84 = short metal height

short metal height = 1.12 m

Total horizontal metal piece length  = 3 * 1.8 m = 5.4 m

Total tall metal piece length  = 2 * 1.44 m = 2.88 m

Total medium metal piece length  = 5 * 1.28 m = 6.4 m

Total short metal piece length  = 6 * 1.12 m = 6.72 m

Total length of metal = 5.4 + 2.88 + 6.4 + 6.72 = 21.4 m


Find the volume of the figure. Express answers in terms of t, then round to the nearest whole number


Please help :)

Answers

Answer:

729π ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying,

Volume of a cone

V = πr²h/3.............. Equation 1

Where r = radius of the base, h = height, π = pie

From the question,

Given: r = 9 ft, h = 27 ft

Substitite these values into equation 1

V = π(9²)(27)/3

V = 729π ft³

Hence the volume of the figure in terms of π is 729π ft³

A researcher wishes to conduct a study of the color preferences of new car buyers. Suppose that 50% of this population prefers the color green. If 14 buyers are randomly selected, what is the probability that exactly 12 buyers would prefer green

Answers

Answer:

The probability that exactly 12 buyers would prefer green

=0.00555

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

p=50%=50/100=0.50

n=14

We have to find the probability that exactly 12 buyers would prefer green.

q=1-p

q=1-0.50=0.50

Using binomial distribution formula

[tex]P(X=x)=nC_r p^r q^{n-r}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=14C_{12}(0.50)^{12}(0.50)^{14-12}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=14C_{12}(0.50)^{12}(0.50)^2[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=14C_{12}(0.50)^{14}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=\frac{14!}{12!2!}(0.50)^{14}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=\frac{14\times 13\times 12!}{12!2\times 1}(0.50)^{14}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=91\cdot (0.50)^{14}[/tex]

[tex]P(x=12)=0.00555[/tex]

Hence, the probability that exactly 12 buyers would prefer green

=0.00555

An automatic machine inserts mixed vegetables into a plastic bag. Past experience revealed that some packages were underweight and some were overweight, but most of them had satisfactory weight.
Weight % of Total Underweight 2.5 Satisfactory 90.0 Overweight 7.5a) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight?b) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.000016 = 0.0016% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight.

b) 0.729 = 72.9% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition of the bags in the sample is independent of the other bags, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

And p is the probability of X happening.

a) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight?

2.5% are overweight, which means that [tex]p = 0.025[/tex]

3 bags means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]

This probability is P(X = 3). So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.025)^{3}.(0.975)^{0} = 0.000016[/tex]

0.000016 = 0.0016% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are overweight.

b) What is the probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory?

90% are satisfactory, which means that [tex]p = 0.9[/tex]

3 bags means that [tex]n = 3[/tex]

This probability is P(X = 3). So

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{3,3}.(0.9)^{3}.(0.1)^{0} = 0.729[/tex]

0.729 = 72.9% probability of selecting and finding that all three bags are satisfactory

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