A corporation has been the subject of several news reports charging that the pollution put out by its factory endangers 5,000 residents of a subdivision. The corporation filed an action naming all 5,000 residents as defendants and seeking a declaratory judgment that it is not liable for damaging their health, and the court properly certified the action as a class action. Per court order, detailed notice of the suit is posted on every lightpole throughout the subdivision, but the residents are not notified individually.
Was notice in this case constitutional?
A. Yes, because the posting was reasonably calculated to give notice to all 5,000 residents.
B. Yes, if a state statute authorizes such process.
C. No, because all residents could reasonably be notified by mail.
D. No, because individual defendants must always be notified by personal service of a summons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C. No, because all residents could reasonably be notified by mail.

Explanation:

The notice was not Constitutional because there should be a reasonable chance that every defendant has gotten the notice of the suit and they will not be able to do this unless notified individually.

This is why the court should have at least used mail to reach out to them because with mail, there is a reasonable chance that every defendant would be notified.


Related Questions

Match each situation with the method of government intervention used to rectify it. price floor contractionary fiscal policy price ceiling expansionary fiscal policy People have too much money, and there is a danger of inflation. arrowRight The GDP has fallen to an all-time low, and there is low demand for most goods. arrowRight Few farmers produce cotton because profits are at the equilibrium price. arrowRight Prices of staple foods have shot up because of shortages after an earthquake. arrowRight

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. People have too much money, and there is a danger of inflation. = Contractionary fiscal policy

This will be vital in the reduction of the money in circulation. An example is increasing tax rate.

2. The GDP has fallen to an all-time low, and there is low demand for most goods. = Expansionary fiscal policy

An expansionary fiscal policy will boost demand. An example is reduction in tax.

3. Few farmers produce cotton because profits are at the equilibrium price. = Price floor

A price floor will motivate the farmers as they can sell their product above the equilibrium price.

4. Prices of staple foods have shot up because of shortages after an earthquake. = Price ceiling

Price ceiling is the compulsory maximum amount that the sellers will be able to sell the good. This will make the goods affordable to the people.

Of the following government types, which two have the most in common?
A.
a democracy and a dictatorship
B.
a republic and a monarchy
C.
a republic and an aristocracy
D.
a monarchy and a dictatorship

Answers

I believe the answer is D. on EGU

The most common from of government is a democracy and a dictatorship.


b. Why is school regarded as a secondary means of socialization?

Answers

Answer:

Secondary socialization refers to the social learning that children undergo when they enter other social institutions, like school.

Characteristics of the school, teachers, and the peer group all influence the socialization of children within school settings, that's why school regarded as a secondary means of socialization.

Answer:

By educating and modelling socialization to the learners they will learn the meaning of generosity and kindness. They will then be able to go out into society and contribute in a productive, meaning and positive way.

Explain the government intervention using subsides to increase output with an ad of a graph

Answers

Goverment is nuidsanuesndUISdncojids

Income is a variable often used in business and economics. Income is an example of a variable that uses the ______.

Answers

Answer:

Ratio scale

Explanation:

Ratio Scale

This type of scale measurements usually rates or classifies and ranks variables or scores only on the stand that there is equal intervals and a true zero point. It is often regarded as the highest most precise level of measurement. It is also called a Goniometry measurements on a patient. Examples of the ratio scale of measurement includes wages, weight, distance between branch offices, and height etc. Ratio data gives room for a meaningful ratio comparison.

Income

This is commonly regarded as money received based on work done or through investments that was made.

They are also refered to as payment received in the form of wages, salary, gifts, government payments or investments etc. Income are usually spent on needs or wants and it can also be saved.

The Social problem prevalent in nepalese society mustly affect the woman than man. why? suggest major to slove the poblem

Answers

Answer:

because man think women is fool they can't do anything.

Explanation:

study both man and women.

think man and wimen is equall.

charity, one of the pillars of Islam, demonstrates muslims

Answers

That’s right, What’s the question though?

1. What was the main cause of the civil war and what were two complicating factors?

2.What did it mean for states to want to secede from the country? What did they want to do?

3.What was the Missouri Compromise? What was the Kansas Nebraska act?

4.What were the effects of the Dred Scott decision?

Answers

The answer is option 4. The effects of the Fred decision is right no cap slatt

Conference committees are Group of answer choices temporary and are created to take up an issue that falls between the jurisdiction of existing committees, to highlight an issue, or to investigate a particular problem. temporary, involve members from both houses of Congress, and are charged with reaching a compromise on legislation once it has been passed by both the House and the Senate. permanent and have the power to write and propose legislation. permanent and involve members from both the House and the Senate.

Answers

Answer: temporary, involve members from both houses of Congress, and are charged with reaching a compromise on legislation once it has been passed by both the House and the Senate.

Explanation:

Conference committees are temporary panels that are made up of members of both the House and the Senate in an effort to reach a compromise on controversial legislation that passed both houses but having done so with two different versions.

The members of the committees are called conferees and this panel can only be formed when the legislation in question has passed both houses because the legislation would have to be made uniform to avoid confusion in its enforcement.

Give a description of a recent 2018_2021 example of how this problem has displayed itself in your community

Answers

Hi, You have not informed the problem that your question refers to, which makes it impossible for it to be answered. However, I will try to help you as best I can.

The only way to answer this question is to understand the problem it is pointing out. For this you must read the full question and identify this issue. Once this is done, you should search your memory for a time when this problem can be seen in your community. If your community has never seen this issue, you can comment on the community of someone you know, but you need to justify this in your response. When telling how the problem was established in the community, you should inform how this problem started, what are the consequences, if it is still in the community, if it was solved and how it was solved.

Thirteen- to nineteen-year-olds in Europe, North and South America, and the industrialized nations of Asia Group of answer choices are rebelling against the Americanization of fashion and culture. are becoming more similar, but still differ significantly in terms of fashion and design. are more influenced by Asian culture than European culture. have very different tastes in fashions and music. are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors.

Answers

Answer:

are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors.

Explanation:

According to sociocultural research studies on the Global Teenager market, it has been observed that about 2 billion kids of thirteen- to nineteen-year-olds in Europe, North and South America, and the industrialized nations of Asia "are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors."

This is based on the fact that these teenagers have great experience and exposure to things such as television, movies, travel, and social media.

Using textual clues, what do you think "internees" means?
a. Removed from their jobs
b. Evacuees
c. Vacating their home
d. People who are kept in an internment camp

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct answer I guess

Father Hidalgo and French traders in eastern Texas sparked ___________.
a.
Spain to wage war with France
b.
the fall of the Mission San Francisco de los Tejas
c.
the Biloxi colony fur trade
d.
the Spanish reoccupation of Texas

Answers

Answer is b for sure

I am have a bad day today someone plzzzz make me feel better​

Answers

Answer:

reforestation

overgrazing

terracing

create awareness

How did the invention of the cotton gin increase the demand for slaves

Answers

Answer:

Cotton exploded in terms of business, calling for more slave labor. Cotton gin reduced the labor that was required of slaves but increased the amount of slaves.

Explanation:

Answer: While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton. Cotton growing became so profitable for the planters that it greatly increased their demand for both land and slave labor.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

help plz???? no wrong answer people​

Answers

Answer:

don't understand questions

Explanation:

calcium-Ca

fluorine-F

aliminium-Al

hydrogen-H

carbon-C

sharing anxiety doesn't make us escape it right?

Answers

No it only makes us relate

Answer:

Sharing anxiety makes us feel better and lighter personally it makes us feel like we have a safety net

Explanation:

Dr. Franklin wants to study the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. He will tell his subjects that they will take a paper and pencil test and have them sign forms to agree to participate. He will then tell them he left their test papers in his office and will be back in a few minutes with them. While he is away, one of his research assistants will run into the room and steal something from the professor's desk and run back out again. Dr. Franklin will then come back in, hand out the test papers, and ask the participants to describe the suspect in detail. Dr. Franklin will explain what occurred after he collects the participants' papers.

Answers

Answer:

- The proposal is approved, as it meets the ethical guidelines defined by the APA.

Explanation:

As per the given description, the ethics review committee would approve 'the proposal because it follows all the necessary ethical guidelines issued by APA(American Psychological Association).' The researchers formally seek informed consent from the subjects that they are going to participate in specific research. This displays the ethical consideration of the research in order to ensure voluntary participation from the subjects while keeping their safety and dignity as the priorities. Thus, they completely follow the guidelines, and hence, it would be approved.

Please please help please please help me

15 sentence Amazing Things About human Body

Answers

Answer:

Read Explanation.

Explanation:

Your mouth produces around one liter of spit every day. Your mind is some of the time more dynamic when you're sleeping than when you're alert.  

Laid start to finish, a grown-up's veins could circle Earth's equator multiple times.  

"Muscle" comes from Latin term signifying "little mouse", which is the thing that Antiquated Romans thought utilized bicep muscles took after.  

Bodies emit a minuscule measure of light that is excessively frail for the eye to see.  

The normal individual has 67 distinct types of microbes in their stomach button. You lose about 4kg of skin cells consistently.  

Infants don't cry tears until they're in any event one month old. Data zooms along nerves at about 400kmph.  

The human heart beats in excess of three billion times in a normal life expectancy.  

Your left lung is around 10% more modest than your right one.  

Human teeth are similarly just about as solid as shark teeth.  

Researchers gauge that the nose can perceive a trillion unique aromas.  

People are the solitary species known to redden.  

Your blood makes up around eight percent of your body weight.

On which concept did the French base their North American empire? A) fur trading B) Bartering C) The fact that they were the largest European population in America. D) The belief that they had the strongest forts.

Answers

Answer:

A) Fur trading

Explanation:

what kind human resource do you want to be future? give reason.

Answers

Answer:

The future of HR will be about delivering three things to the organisation. Efficient and effective human capital processes— streamlining, standardising, and integrating talent management processes across the organisation (recruiting, training, performance management, rewards,

Which provision gives Congress the right "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and other powers vested in the government of the United States?”
A. The Due Process Clause
B. The Supremacy Clause
C. The Elastic Clause
D. The Full Faith and Credit Clause

Answers

Answer:

C. The Elastic Clause

Explanation:

A Constitution refers to a set of written laws and principles which is typically used to determine the power and authority of the government, as well as guarantee the fundamental rights of its citizens.

Basically, the Constitution accords powers to the national or federal government and these includes; enumerated or delegated, reflected, and concurrent powers.

The Elastic Clause is a provision in the last paragraph of the Constitution of the United States of America (Article I, Section 8) which grants U.S Congress the right to enlarge or stretch beyond its literal powers such as making laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution of its powers, and other implied powers vested in the government of the United States of America.

Additionally, the Elastic Clause is also referred to as the Necessary and Proper Clause, Coefficient Clause, Basket Clause, and Sweeping Clause.

How did society orginate

Answers

Answer:

society started in ancient Mesopotamia

Explanation:

this is due to the wonderful and fertile land they had in that area. And the more food you have the more people want to be around you. then you need people to help the guy with the food, then you have to pay the peoole working and thus society is born.

Does the Constitution prevent the abuse of power?
I need an essay for these question

Answers

Answer: To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.

Explanation: Separation of Powers in the Central Government. One important principle embodied in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.

Hope it what you mean by supporting and hope it right

Why did some fugitives go to Canada instead of staying in northern states?

Answers

Answer:

Some fugitives went to Canada instead of staying in northern states because they risked being captured in northern states. Explanation: During the time of slavery in the southern United States, escaping slaves had to leave the southern states in order to guarantee (to some extent) their freedom.

Because he liked it there

Three strategies to help learners deal with socio-economic factors​

Answers

Answer:

- Ask teachers if they would be willing to offer choice and flexibility

- Set exponential goals for yourself (short term to long term)

- Take advantage of any free resources that you might find online, even if you are using the library computers!

Have fun learning!

What led to the Missouri compromise?

Answers

Answer:

In 1820, amid growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery, the U.S. Congress passed a law that admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, while banning slavery from the remaining Louisiana Purchase lands located north of the 36º 30' parallel.

Explanation:

The issue of slavery is the answer

Enjoy your week

People's participation is considered in the developamen , country". Justify​

Answers

Answer:

Reasons:

1. People should be included to give their opinions

2. People's participation is beneficial as the government can listen to new, or better ideas

3. As citizens of the country, people should have the right to participate and not be left out

4. Changes made to the government or the country will be judged and seen mostly by the people/citizens, so people should be able to have their views as theirs is what truly matters.

Please mark me the brainliest! Good luck!

How does socialization help in the overall development of the people and the society as a whole?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

By learning basic the rules and expectations of a social group, socialisation prepares them to engage in that group. Teaching impulse control and establishing a conscience, training people to execute specific social tasks, and fostering common sources of meaning and significance are the three main aims of socialisation.

Which leaders and groups disagreed about the French Revolution?
a George Washington and the Democratic-Republicans
b Thomas Jefferson and the French revolutionary government
c Alexander Hamilton and the British government
d Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists

Answers

Answer:

a.George Washington and the Democratic-Republicans.

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