A cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility if Group of answer choices it is a variable cost, but it is uncontrollable if it is a fixed cost. it changes in magnitude in a flexible budget. the cost has not exceeded the budget amount in the master budget. the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.

Explanation:

A cost can be defined as an amount of money that is incurred by a business firm to create goods or services for its customers.

Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.

In Financial accounting, a fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.

On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.

A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Generally, a cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility, if the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period. Thus, he or she can control a cost if it can be incurred within a specific period of time.


Related Questions

Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $300,000, variable expenses of $152,100, and traceable fixed expenses of $70,300. The Alpha Division has sales of $610,000, variable expenses of $335,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $131,900. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $133,200. What is the company's net operating income

Answers

Answer: $86700

Explanation:

The net operating income is used in knowing the profitability of an investment. The net operating income is gotten by subtracting the expenses from the revenue.

Based on the information given in the question, the net operating income is $86700. Kindly check the attachment for further details.

At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $308,000 and in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $910 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 4% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be: Multiple Choice $13,230. $12,320. $11,410. $11,911.

Answers

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When marginal revenue equals marginal cost, the firm a. should increase the level of production to maximize its profit. b. may be minimizing its losses rather than maximizing its profit. c. must be generating positive economic profits. d. must be generating positive accounting profits.

Answers

When marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost, then the firm should increase the level of production to maximize its profit.

Marginal revenue simply means the increase in revenue that a company makes as a result of selling an additional output of good. Marginal cost is the cost that a company incurs for production of one extra unit of good.

It should be noted that when the marginal cost if a firm is more than the marginal revenue, it means that the firm is producing too much.

When the marginal revenue of the firm equals the marginal cost, then the firm should maximize its profit.

The correct option is A.

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When comparing the results of using the direct, sequential, and reciprocal services methods of allocating support department costs to production departments, which of the following statements is true for a manufacturing company that has a total of $1,500,000 in support costs to allocate?
a.The reciprocal services method allocates more than $1,500,000 to the production departments.
b.The reciprocal services method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the direct method.
c.The direct method yields the most accurate allocation of the $1,500,000.
d.The sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method.

Answers

Answer: d. The sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method

Explanation:

For a a manufacturing company that has a total of $1,500,000 in support costs to allocate, it should be noted that the sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method

Which of the following best describes the journal entry to record the withdrawal of raw materials from the storeroom for use as direct and indirect materials in production?
a. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Raw Materials.
b. Debit Work in Process and credit Raw Materials.
c. Debit Manufacturing Overhead and credit Raw Materials.
d. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Direct Materials.

Answers

D. Debit work in process debit manufacturing overhead …..

Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Direct Materials best describes the journal entry to record the withdrawal of raw materials from the storeroom for use as direct and indirect materials in production. Thus option d is the correct option

What is a journal entry?

A Journal entry can be defined as an accounting record in which the transaction is being made. Every transaction has two reactions, and all of these are accounted for with the help of a journal entry. About which a person can make a journal and a ledger, a balance sheet, and a profit and loss account.

Debit work in progress or any time of credit material describes the journal entry as the raw material is a part of inventory either taken with the help of debit or credit that is paid in cash, or sometimes it is through check or Bank. Therefore option d is the correct option

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Solving for PMT of an annuity​) To pay for your​ child's education, you wish to have accumulated ​$ at the end of years. To do this you plan on depositing an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay percent compounded​ annually, how much must you deposit each year to reach your​ goal?

Answers

Answer:

$783.87

Explanation:

Complete question "To pay for your​ child's education, you wish to have accumulated ​$10,000 at the end of 8 years. To do​this, you plan to deposit an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay 13 percent compounded​annually, how much must you deposit each year to obtain your​goal?"

NPER = 8

FV = 10,000

Rate = 13%

PV = 0

Future Value of Annuity = PMT(Rate, NPER, PV, FV)

Future Value of Annuity = PMT(13%, 8, 10000, 0)

Future Value of Annuity = 783.8671964727014

Future Value of Annuity = $783.87

So, one must deposit $783.87 each year to reach the goal.

How does the devaluation and appreciation of the local currency effect to balance of payment, analyze for each component

Answers

Answer: Balance of payment will worsen due to devaluation.

Explanation: The balance of payments refers to the balance of supply and demand for a country's currency in the foreign exchange market. Devaluation will make local currency weaker and foreign currency stronger.  Therefore less demand for local currency in the foreign market. The imports will become expensive, more amount of local currency will be paid as it is weaker. The exports will become cheaper, more amount of local currency will be received as foreign currency is stronger than it.

Vise Versa for appreciation.

Cameron is single and has taxable income of $58,046.

Required:
Determine his tax liability using the Tax Tables and using the Tax Rate Schedules.

Answers

Answer:

Cameron

Cameron's tax liability for the year as a single taxpayer is

= $12,770.12.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Taxable income = $58,046

Tax rate = 22%

Tax liability = $12,770.12 ($58,046 * 22%)

b) The amount of tax that Cameron, who is within the 22% tax rate bracket, will pay to the IRS is $12,770.12.  The tax liability represents the amount of tax that is due to be paid for his taxable income of $58,046 at the tax rate of 22%.

The Management of XYZ Company Limited uses value chain analysis, supply chain management, inventory b)Identify and explain the type of school of management approach being used in the company.(5marks) management, quality control, queuing theory, linear programming and network models approaches in management of the company. The company relies on scientific applications of mathematical techniques to c)Discuss in four (5) ways, how contingency School of Management is different from the type of school manage problems. a)Briefly explain the typesof management theoriesapplicable in XYZ company Limited. (5marks) of management identified in (ii) above.​

Answers

a) The school of management that the Management of XYZ Company Limited is applying is called Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management.

The Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management:

Expresses management problems in equations, mathematical symbols, and quantitative models  Encourages wide application of computer technology, simulations, and analytics Introduces precision to management thinking and practice

b) The Contingency School, unlike the Mathematical  School of Management:

Recognizes that not all management processes can be expressed with mathematical symbols and formulas.Identifies that mathematical models cannot replace sound judgment, which requires intuition and not equation.States that there is no single technique to solving management problems. Encourages managers to use any feasible management technique to solve problems, thereby thinking outside the box. Emphasizes that the applications of management principles and practices (process, behavioral, quantitative, and systems) should be contingent upon the prevailing circumstances.  

Thus, with Contingency School, the tools of management thinking and practice should be applied based on prevailing situations and not mathematically with equations, models, and symbols.

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The total factory overhead for Norton Company is budgeted for the year at $300,000, divided into three activities: assembly, $200,000; setup, $50,000; and materials handling, $150,000. Norton manufactures two products: Product A and Product B. The activity-based usage quantities for each product by each activity are estimated as follows:
Assembly Setup Materials Handling
Product A 5,000 dlh 60,setups 25 moves
Product B 15,000 dlh 110 setups 250 moves
Total activity- 20,000 dlh 170setups 275 moves
base usage
Determine the activity rate for the set up activity.
a. $166 per setup
b. $294 per setup
c. $1,764 per setup
d. $118 per setup

Answers

Answer:

b. $294 per setup

Explanation:

The computation of the activity rate for the setup activity is given below:

Activity Rate is

= Total Activity Cost ÷ Cost Driver

Activity Rate for Setup Activity is

= $50,000 ÷ 170

= $294 per Setup

hence, the activity rate for the setup activity is $294

Therefore the option b is correct

Historical demand for a product is: DEMAND January 13 February 12 March 16 April 13 May 17 June 16 a. Using a weighted moving average with weights of 0.50 (June), 0.30 (May), and 0.20 (April), find the July forecast

Answers

Answer: 15.7 units

Explanation:

July forecast = (Weight of June * Demand in June) + (Weight of May * Demand in May) + (Weight of April * Demand in April)

= (0.5 * 16) + (0.3 * 17) + (0.2 * 13)

= 8 + 5.1 + 2.6

= 15.7 units

*Gains and losses taxable when investments are sold. The total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at January 1, 2021, were $166.25 million and $25 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: 1. Determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021. 2. Determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021. 3. Determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.

Answers

Answer:

1. $160.75 million

$42 million

2. Decrease ($5.5 Million)

Increase $17 million

3. $35 million

4. Dr Tax expense $57.5 million

Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million

Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million

Cr Taxes payable $35 million

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021.

Allowance for bad debt $1 million

($28 million-$32 million)* 25%

Add Subscription liability $6.25 million

($25million*25%)

Add Post retirement benefits obligation $153.5 million

($614 million*25%)

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSET $160.75 million

Prepaid insurance $10 million

($40 million *25%)

Add Prepaid advertising $6 million

($24million * 25%)

Investments unrealized gain $6 million

$24million * 25%)

Add Buildings $20 million

[($380 million-$300 million) * 25%]

TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $42 million

Therefore the total deferred tax asset is $160.75 million and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021 is $42 million.

2. Calculation to determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021

DEFERRED TAX ASSET

Ending balance $160.75 million

Less Beginning balance $166.25 million

Decrease ($5.5 Million)

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

Ending balance $42 million

Less Beginning balance $25 million

Increase $17 million

Therefore the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021 is :

Deferred tax asset: Decrease ($5.5 Million)

Deferred tax liability:Increase $17 million

3. Calculation to determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021

Income tax payable = $140 million *25%

Income tax payable=$35 million

Therefore the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $35 million

4. Preparation of the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.

Journal entry

Dr Tax expense $57.5 million

($5.5 million+$17 million +$35 million)

Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million

Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million

Cr Taxes payable $35 million

(To record tax expense)

A _____________ strategy entails an organization developing a product and/or service that offers unique attributes that are valued by customers and that the customer perceives to be distinct from competitor offerings.

Answers

Answer: differentiation strategy

Explanation:

The differentiation strategy refers to the marketing strategy that is designed in order to distinguish the product and services of a company from other companies.

Product differentiation helps in the development of a strong value proposition which ensures that the product is attractive to the audience. The differentiation strategy ensures that the product is unique from others and this creates a competitive advantage.

Malouka participates in a research project for a large consumer behavior research firm. Each time she purchases items in a grocery store, she scans the barcodes of her products into an app, which sends her purchase data to the firm for analysis. Malouka is working with an example of automation known as __________.

Answers

Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.

The following information should be considered for the given situation:

Since she scans the barcodes of that product she purchased even all products are associated with the barcodes via using the mobile app.Also, she offered the research firm having more information like time, location, quantity, gender,etc.

Therefore we can conclude that Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.

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Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be: Multiple Choice the same as absorption costing.

Answers

Complete Question:

The Southern Corporation manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure: Variable costs per unit: Production $ 35 Selling and administrative $ 14 Fixed costs per year: Production $ 175,560 Selling and administrative $ 140,450 Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:

Multiple Choice

$6,600 less than under absorption costing.

$7,680 less than under absorption costing.

the same as absorption costing.

$7,680 greater than under absorption costing.

Answer:

The Southern Corporation

The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:

$6,600 less than under absorption costing.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable costs per unit:

Production $ 35

Selling and administrative $ 14

Fixed costs per year:

Production $ 175,560

Selling and administrative $ 140,450

Production units last year = 7,980 units

Sales units last year = 7,680 units

Ending inventory = 300 (7,980 - 7,680) units

Value of Ending inventory:

1. Variable Costing:

Production $ 35 * 300 = $10,500

2. Absorption Costing:

Variable Production $ 35 * 7,980 = $279,300

Fixed Production overhead             $ 175,560

Total production costs =                  $454,860

Units produced = 7,980

Unit cost = $57

Ending inventory = $17,100 ($57 * 300)

Difference = $6,600 ($17,100 - $10,500)

Entries for Notes Payable A business issued a 60-day, 10% note for $96,000 to a creditor on account. Journalize the entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the payment of the note at maturity, including interest. Assume a 360-day year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If required, round yours answers to whole dollar.

Answers

Answer:

Business A

Journal Entries:

Debit Accounts Payable $96,000

Credit 10% Notes Payable $96,000

To record the issuance of a 60-day, 10% note to a creditor on account.

Debit 10% Notes Payable $96,000

Debit Interest Expense $1,600

Credit Cash $97,600

To record the payment of the note at maturing, including interest.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Accounts Payable $96,000

10% Notes Payable $96,000

10% Notes Payable $96,000

Interest Expense $1,600

Cash $97,600

Question 8
Critics of advertising argue that in some markets advertising may
A attract products of lower quality into the market.
B attract less informed buyers into the market.
C decrease elasticity of demand allowing firms to charge a larger markup over marginal cost.
D enhance competition in markets to an unnecessary degree.
Question 9

Answers

Answer:

C decrease elasticity of demand allowing firms to charge a larger markup over marginal cost.

Explanation:

A manager spent 5 hours of his day in meetings. If he said that he spent 70% of his day, how many total hours did he work?

Answers

Answer:

The total hours the manager worked

= 7.14 hours

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Time spent by a manager in meetings per day = 5 hours

Percentage of time spent in meetings = 70%

Total hours the manager worked per day = 5/70% = 7.14 hours

b) The total hours that the manager worked per day = 7.14 hours or 7 hours 9 minutes (approximately).  This is obtained by dividing the hours spent in meetings by the equivalent proportion that meetings consumed per day.

Omega Enterprises budgeted the following sales in units: January 40,000 February 30,000 March 50,000 Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is: a.36,000. b.40,000. c.20,000. d.28,000. e.26,500.

Answers

Answer:

a. 36,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what February production in units is:

Sales for the month 30,000

Add Ending inventory 15,000

(50,000*0.3)

Less Beginning inventory (9,000)

(30,000*0.3)

February production in units 36,000 units

Therefore February production in units is: 36,000 units

Jefferson uses the percent of sales method of estimating uncollectible receivables. Based on past history, 2% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Sales for the current year are $5,550,000. Which of the following is correct?

a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
b. Cash will be debited.
c. Accounts Receivable will be debited.
d. Bad Debt Expense will be credited.

Answers

Answer:

a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.

Explanation:

Since 2% of credit sales are expected to be UNCOLLECTIBLE in which the Sales amount for the current year are $5,550,000 which therefore means that $111,000 calculated as (.02 x $5,550,000) will be Allowance for Doubtful Accounts amount that will be credited.

Therefore ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS can be defined as the amount that tend to reduce Accout Receivable amount shown on a company or organization balance sheet.

Machinery was purchased for $340,000. Freight charges amounted to $14,000 and there was a cost of $40,000 for building a foundation and installing the machinery. It is estimated that the machinery will have a $60,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method will be a. $78,800. b. $57,200. c. $66,800. d. $56,000.

Answers

Answer:

$66,800

Explanation:

Depreciation is used in expensing the cost of an asset

Depreciation reduces the value of an asset

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

Cost = $340,000. + $14,000 + $40,000 = $394,000

($394,000 - $60,000) / 5 = $66,800


How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Answers

Answer:

How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?

Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.

Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.

Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Explanation:

How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?

Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.

Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.

Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Answer:

the answer is demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

John jvghh bugs HHH jhu UV juggle

bài tập thực hành kế toán tài chính 1

Answers

Answer:

wut is this

Explanation:

financial acc practice ex 1

A TV manufacturer offers warranties on its new TV sales. During December 2004, TV sales totaled $205,000. Past experience shows that warranty expense averages about 3% of the annual sales. What adjusting journal entry should be recorded on December 31, 2004 to account for the warranty expense

Answers

Answer:

Date                    Account Title                                        Debit              Credit

Dec 31, 2004     Warranty expense                             $6,150

                           Warranty Liability                                                    $6,150

Explanation:

First calculate the warranty expense:

= TV sales total * Warranty expense averages

= 205,000 * 3%

= $6,150

This will be credited to the Warranty liability account to reflect that the company potentially owes $6,150 in warranty expenses to people who purchased TVs.

Higher customer satisfaction and more efficient use of resources are impacts of businesses that operate with a _______
a: cost saving motive
b: customer service motive
c: efficiency motive
d: profit motive

Answers

Answer:

customer service motive

Answer:

I believe it's C: efficiency motive.

Explanation:

I did inspect element on course hero for the same question, and the answer was highlighted. Additionally, the question seems to highlight efficient uses of resources purposefully in businesses, so it seems that efficiency motive also goes hand in hand with that.

If there are 360 million people living in the U.S, but 1 million died of health issues leaving 289 million eligible workers, what is the unemployment rate if 170 million are in the labor force and 7 million are actively seeking work?

Answers

Answer: 4.12%

Explanation:

Unemployment rate only includes people who are actively looking for work and no discouraged workers or those who have retired:

Unemployment rate = Number of unemployed looking for work / Labor force

= 7,000,000 / 170,000,000

= 4.12%

A frozen foods company changes an ingredient to meet a new government standard. This is an example of
O following a federal regulation.
O lowering prices for customers.
O reducing the risk for consumers.
o creating a new product.

Answers

Following a federal regulation
The answer would be:

O following a federal regulation.

It’s not lowering prices, because there’s no mention of prices in the question, and it wouldn’t be creating a new product if it’s altering a single ingredient. It although it could possibly reduce risk for consumers, the question doesn’t directly say anything about that, so the answer would have to be the top one.

You have just been hired as the director of operations for Reidâ Chocolates, a purveyor of exceptionally fine candies. Reid Chocolates is evaluating a kitchen layout under consideration for its recipe making and testing department. The strategy is to provide the best kitchen layout possible so that food scientists can devote their time and energy to productâ improvement, not wasted effort in the kitchen.

Flow Refrigerator Counter Sink Storage Stove
Refrigerator - 8 14 0 0
Counter 7 - 4 4 8
Sink 4 14 - 4 0
Storage 3 0 0 - 5
Stove 0 9 4 11 -

For layout numberâ one, the cumulative â"loadtimesÃâdistance" orâ "movementâcost"equals=_____feet â(enter your response as a wholeâ number).
For layout numberâ two, the cumulativeâ"loadtimesÃâdistance" orâ "movement âcost"= _________feetâ(enter your response as a wholeâ number).

Answers

Solution :

                  Number or strips between the work centers

From/To          Refrigerator(1)     Counter(2)     Sink(3)     Storage(4)        Stove(5)

Refrigerator 1                                     8                  14                0                    0

Counter       2            7                                            4                4                    8

Sink             3             4                      14                                    4                     0

Storage       4            3                       0                 0                                         5

Stove           5            0                      9                  4                  11

The weighted average score can be calculated by finding the distance between the departments.

Departments          No. of strip            Distance            Wt. Distance

       1,2                          8                           4                           32

       1,3                          14                          8                           112

       2,1                          7                            4                           28

       2,3                         4                             4                          16

       2,4                        4                             8                           32

       2,5                        8                            12                           96

       3,1                        4                             8                            32

       3,2                        14                          4                             56

       3,4                         4                          4                             16

        4,1                         3                          12                            36

        4,5                       5                          4                              20

        5,2                      9                            12                            108

        5,3                      4                             8                             32

         5,4                       11                          4                             44  

                                                                                                660

Therefore, load time x distance or the movement cost = 660 feet

Dome Metals has credit sales of $144,000 yearly with credit terms of net 120 days, which is also the average collection period. Assume the firm adopts new credit terms of 5/10, net 120 and all customers pay on the last day of the discount period. Any reduction in accounts receivable will be used to reduce the firm's bank loan which costs 10 percent. The new credit terms will increase sales by 20% because the 5% discount will make the firm's price competitive.

Required:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Answers

Answer:

a. The net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is a net gain of $2,880.

b. Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

Explanation:

a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?

Old sales = $144,000

New Sales = Old sales * (100% + Percentage sales increase) = $144,000 * (100% + 20%) = $172,800

Increase in Sales = New Sales - Old sales = $172,800 - $144,000 = $28,800

Increase in Profit from new sales = Profit Margin * Increase in Sales = 25% * $28,800 = $7,200

Average Accounts Receivable without discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 120 * ($144,000 / 360) = $48,000

Average Accounts Receivable with discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 10 * ($172,800 / 360) = $4,800

Reduction in Accounts Receivable = Average Accounts Receivable without discount - Average Accounts Receivable with discount = $48,000 - $4,800 = $43,200

Loan balance as a result of reduction in accounts receivable. Therefore, we have:

Interest Saving = Interest Rate * Loan Reduction = 10% * $43,200 = $4,320

Cost of Discount = Discount Rate * New Sales = 5% * $172,800 = $8,640

Net Gain (loss) = Increase in Profit form new sales + Interest Saving - Cost of Discount = $7,200 + $4,320 - $8,640 = $2,880

Therefore, the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is an net gain of $2,880.

b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

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