Answers
Answer:
DNA replication is semi-conservative because each helix that is created contains one strand from the helix from which it was copied. The replication of one helix results in two daughter helices each of which contains one of the original parental helical strands.
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. ... Mutations can also occur as the result of exposure to environmental factors such as smoking, sunlight and radiation.
Btw :
stay safe! :3
(a) In order to understand why the replication of DNA is said to be semi conservative, there is a need to understand what really goes on during replication.
During replication, the two strands of the DNA first become separated.Each strand then makes a complementary copy of itself.The original double strand does not reform, instead, the old strands each forms a double strand by coupling with their newly synthesized complimentary strands.The fact that the 2 double strands DNA that forms at the end of the replication process each consist of one old and one newly synthesized strand is why replication is said to be semi conservative. The old strands remain conserved but are now separated into new double strands.
(b) Random mutations such as those in pathogens with a mutator phenotype may arise in the DNA of an organism due to a host of factors:
mistakes during replicationmutation due to external factors such as chemicals, UV radiation, etc.When this happens, the DNA sequence is altered and this alteration creates one or more phenotypic effects.
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Related Questions
evidence of evolution on comparative embryology
Answers
Answer:
Scientists have used comparative embryology to study and gather evidence of evolution. Karl Ernst von Baer, a Russian scientist, made observations on embryos of different species and came up with four principles of comparative embryology: 1. General features of an embryo appear before specialized features.
Explanation:
Which kind of evidence is used by scientists to understand the intermediate states between an ancestral form and that of its
descendants?
A) causation
B) correlation
C) natural selection
D) transitional fossils
Answers
The intermediate states between an ancestral form and that of its
descendants are transitional fossils.
What is a transitional fossil?
Transitional fossils are remains of an organism that came in between a known version of a species and the current species.
Transitional fossils would be proof of evolution because they would show medium forms of a species and they altered and accumulated adaptations at a slow pace.
Thus, option "D" transitional fossils are correct.
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Write each label into the appropriate category to designate whether the given item describes elements of gray or white matter of spinal cord.
Contains myelinated axons
Posterior column
Located to the periphery of the spinal cord
Gracile fasciculus
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
Medial vestibulospinal tract
Marked by low myelination White matter
Functions to integrate arriving electrical signals
Contains somas, synapses, and dendrites
Tectospinal tract
Functions to transmit electrical signals rapidly over long distances
Lateral horn
Ventral horn
Gray matter White matter
Answers
Answer:
- Contains myelinated axons: White matter
- Posterior column: White matter
- Located to the periphery of the spinal cord: White matter
- Gracile fasciculus: White matter
- Anterior spinocerebellar tract: White matter
- Medial vestibulospinal tract: White matter
- Marked by low myelination: Gray matter
- Functions to integrate arriving electrical signals: Gray matter
- Contains somas, synapses, and dendrites: Gray matter
- Tectospinal tract: White matter
- Functions to transmit electrical signals rapidly over long distances: White matter
- Lateral horn: Gray matter
- Ventral horn: Gray matter
Explanation:
Both the brain and the spinal cord contain white matter and gray matter. White matter is the tissue responsible for information transmission (i.e., axons); whereas gray matter is mostly involved in information processing (i.e., neuron bodies). White matter is composed of myelinated axons which extend out from the neuron bodies and glial cells, and this tissue connects different areas of the cerebral cortex (i.e., the outer layer of the brain). Moreover, gray matter is composed of neuronal cell bodies or 'soma' that contain the neuron’s nucleus and unmyelinated axons. Gray matter also has glial cells and capillary blood vessels; whereas white matter also has oligodendrocytes that produce myelin and astrocytes. The color of the white matter is caused by the myelin that surrounds the axons; while the color of the gray matter is due to the capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies. In the cerebrum and cerebellum, white matter is observed in deep areas coated by gray matter; whereas, in the spinal cord, the white matter surrounds the central gray matter. White matter is involved in normal motor and sensory function, this tissue is responsible for learning and coordinating communication between different brain regions. Moreover, grey matter is involved in muscle control and sensory function (e.g., hearing, vision, memory, emotions, speech, decision making, etc).
help..........................
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Would would be the possible gamete combinations?
Answers
Answer:
1/4 WR; 1/4 wr; 1/4 wR; 1/4 Wr
Explanation:
The principle of independent assortment indicates how different genes independently separate from one another when gametic (reproductive) cells develop. When a cell divides by meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed to daughter cells, thereby different chromosomes segregate independently of each other. In consequence, each gamete has a unique combination of chromosomes. In this case, the two genes are on different homologous chromosomes, thereby gene variants (alleles) will be randomly distributed to daughter cells during meiosis (anaphase I) and thus the expected proportion of gamete genotypes will be 1/4 WR, 1/4 wr, 1/4 wR, 1/4 Wr.
Explain the role of PERISTALSIS during your food’s time in the esophagus as it travels to the stomach.
Answers
Peristalsis helps in storing food, breaking down food down and mixing it with juices secreted by stomach lining. Peristalsis in stomach helps in partial digestion of food called chyme.
The energy-yielding phase of _____________ generates two molecules of NADH and four molecules of ATP per processed glucose molecule.
The citric acid cycle
The electron transport chain
ATP synthase
Glycolysis
Answers
Answer:
I think it’s Glycolysis
Explanation:
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is Glycolysis
Explanation:
Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate,
Hope This Helps
State your claim. Make sure your claim fully explains how infrared photography can be used to visualize temperature differences
Answers
Answer:
Infrared thermography using an infrared camera is the most popular technique for detecting surface temperature without contact. ... Passive thermography measures relevant temperature differences of the surface by heating it with lamps (heat sources).
Which of the following is formed last in daughter cells when plant cells divide?
The nucleus
The nuclear envelope
The cell membrane
The cell wall
Answers
Answer:
The cell wall is formed last
Answer:
the nucleus is the last thing formed
A 10 N force and a 15 N force are acting on a box in opposite directions what edition force must be added to produce equilibrium
Answers
Answer:
5N of force acting the same way as the 10N of force to make it 15N of force
Explanation:
which statement regarding these methods of reproduction is correct?
Answers
Answer:
put the picture of the question
Explanation:
i cant help you if you dont
please help ill give brainliest :)) At the equator, the earth spins a distance of 26,120 miles every day. At what speed does the Earth spin in mph?
Answers
Answer:
1088 mph
Explanation:
26120/24 = 1088.333 ≈ 1088
Answer:
1088.333mph
Explanation:
26,120miles ÷ 24hours = 1088.333mph
Living organisms are commonly divided into six kingdoms: archaea, bacteria, fungi, protists,
plants, and animals. What’s the biggest problem with classifying organisms in this way?
Answers
they may be in the same category but they don't have the same biological makeup
The biggest problem in classifying organisms this way is that the way is not well-defined and diverse and if any organism doesn't fall into another kingdom that is added to these kingdoms.
What is classification?Organisms are classified into groups and classes on the basis of their characters and structure. It helps in identifying and understanding the diversity of living organisms.
The six kingdom classification is based on similar characteristics like cell type, and food. Before this, scientists divide the organism into plants and animals.
Thus, The major issue with this system of classifying creatures is that it is not well-defined and diverse, and if an organism does not fit into one of the existing kingdoms, it is added to those already there.
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It is well known that sugars glucose and fructose are the primary fermentable substrates. However, malic acid can also be fermented but to lactic acid rather than ethanol. This is especially important in red wine, why?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - due to the different bacteria that produce a different enzyme that is involved in the fermentation of malic acid.
Explanation:
In red wine production, malic acid in present in grapes converted to a softer lactic acid. This process is known as malolactic fermentation. It takes place due to the presence of different types of bacterias such as bacteria of the lactic acid family.
These bacterias produce enzymes which is used to convert the malic acid to lactic acid such a process can occur naturally also.
For Labrador retrievers, black fur is dominant to yellow. a) Explain how two black dogs can have different genotypes. b) Could a black dog have the same genotype as a yellow dog
Answers
Answer:
Please find the answers explained below
Explanation:
A) This question involves a Gene coding for fur color in Labrador retrievers (a dog). The allele for black fur (B) is dominant over the alllele for yellow fur (b). Based on the law of dominance by Gregor Mendel, the dominant allele will always mask the phenotypic expression of the recessive allele in a heterozygous state. The two fur colors have different alleles, however, when they come together to form a heterozygote, the black fur is still expressed. Naturally, a black furred Labrador retriever should have the genotype; BB but since the black fur is a dominant trait, another heterozygous genotype will arise as Bb.
B) No, the black dog cannot have the same genotype as yellow dog. This is because the black dog must always have at least one dominant allele (B) in order to be black while the yellow dog, due to the recessiveness of the yellow allele can only have the genotype; bb. Hence, a black dog can either be Bb or BB but a yellow dog can only be bb.
CHAPTER ONE THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF THE CELL Biology Form Three Student Book
1. What is the percentage by mass of oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen,
phosphorus and sulfur in the earth and in the human body? What do you
observe?
(MB
2. Which elements have a higher percentage in the nature and in the human
body? State some compounds that contain these elements in their struc-
ture.
3. Many chemical substances enter the structure of the of the cell. In your
opinion, what is the importance of these substances? Why have you select-
ed these substances?
4. There are other elements that exist in a fewer percentage, search these
elements and state the percentage abundance of each in the cells of living
organisms.
Answers
2. The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you.
Explain how an HAB outbreak can have a devastating economic
impact
Answers
Plz do 6 and 9❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ Plz
Answers
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Which major environmental factors can affect health?
genetics and obesity
poor water quality and obesity
poor air and water quality
genetics and poor air quality
!!!!???
HELPPPPPPPP
Answers
Answer:
Poor air and water quality.
Explanation:
Genetics are not environmental factors, and neither is obesity. However, poor air and water quality can lead directly to severe health impact.
Answer this question please
Answers
Answer:
Any animal that is not a equine, tapir, or rhino.
Explanation:
There are 3 extant families of odd toed ungulates:
Equidae (horses, donkeys, zebras etc)Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses) Tapiridae (tapirs).If the animal isn't in one of those families, it isn't an odd toed ungulate.
Choose the statement about renewable and nonrenewable energy sources that is NOT true.
a. Renewable energy creates little or no waste and has few negative environmental impacts.
b. There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
c. Most nonrenewable energy sources can be renewed, but it takes thousands to millions of years for them to form.
d. New technologies promise future increases in the use of renewable energy sources.
Answers
Answer:
b. There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels have had tremendous negative impacts on the environment and humans as well. For that reason, the use of renewable sources of energy, such as hydropower and biomass, have become increasingly popular over the last few decades.
Within our lives, or possibly within many, many lifetimes, the sources of non-renewable energy will run out or cease to exist. The three main fossil fuels that are used as non-renewable energy sources are coal, oil, and natural gas. Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels. Thus, option B is correct.
What best define about nonrenewable energy sources?Fossil fuels have had a terrible impact on both the environment and people. Because of this, the usage of renewable energy sources, such as biomass and hydropower, has risen in popularity over the past few decades.
A natural resource is classified as non-renewable (also known as finite) if it cannot be easily replenished by natural processes at a rate fast enough to keep up with use. Carbon-based fossil fuels are one illustration. The original biological substance can change into a fuel like gas or oil thanks to heat and pressure.
Therefore, There has been little to no recent growth in renewable energy use due to a lack of environmental concerns with the use of fossil fuels.
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water strider able to walk on the surface of the lake
Answers
Answer: ??
Explanation:
Answer:
it is able to walk on water because it's feet have hydrophobic atoms on their feet that help them walk on the water
When a bat is hibernating, how fast does its heart pump?
Answers
Answer:
20 beats per minute
Explanation:
Answer:20 beats
Explanation:bat's heart rate slows to only 20 heartbeats per minute.
Eubacteria and archaebacteria differ in the process of protein synthesis. What is the difference?
A.) phenylalanine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
B.) Methionine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
C.) Formyl-methionine is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
D.) Glutamic acid is added as the first amino acid during protein synthesis
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The main difference between Archaebacteria and Eubacteria is? Hint: Archaebacteria are called ancient bacteria whereas eubacteria are called true bacteria. Unlike eubacteria, archaebacteria can survive in extreme conditions
Which RNA base pairs with the adenine in DNA?
Thymine
guanine
cytosine
uracil
Answers
Answer:
uracil
Explain: it pairs up with the dna
Construct an explanation to predict the type of symbiotic relationship that exists between the hippo and oxpecker birds?
Answers
How do hormonal contraceptives (usually) work? Check all that apply.
freating a barrier
so that the sperm
cell do not enter
the uterus
inhibiting the
sperms' ability to
"swim"
thicken the
cervical mucus
reducing the inner
lining of the
uterue; egg cell
cannot attach
preventing the
maturing of the
follicle cells in the
ovaries
Select all
that apply
SUBMIT -
Musio
12
W2021
BAHO LORUS
Answers
Answer:yes and no there is no context just yes
Explanation:
Can someone please do this for me I will
Litteraly Venmo anyone to do this whole assignment for me
Answers
Provide an argument in favor of the importance for farmers or animal production specialists to understand animal
physiology
Answers
Answer:
Its important to understand animal physiology if farmers and animal production specialists wish to meet projected demand for animal products.
Explanation:
They must streamline production and advance capacity to prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat animal diseases. The health and quality of livestock is influenced by genetics, care, nutrition, and environment. The quality of animal products is also affected by production methods and marketing practices.
Information found in link below:
https://nifa.usda.gov/topic/animal-production
PLEASE HELP ASAP FOR 25 POINTS!! :D
6 Identify) What particle increases in number when a base is dissolved in water?
A: OH–
B: H3O+
C: H2O
D: H'
Answers
Answer: A: OH-
Explanation:
Bases are substances that increase the concentration of OH- ions in water when they dissolve in it.
