A merchant sued a company for breach of contract, alleging that the products she purchased failed to conform to contract specifications. Shortly before the trial was to begin, the merchant suffered a stroke that left her paralyzed and virtually unable to communicate. Her guardian was properly substituted as the plaintiff in the lawsuit. At trial, following presentation of the plaintiff's case, the company calls as a witness a priest to question him about a conversation he had with the merchant at a church fundraiser. In this conversation, the merchant told the priest in confidence that the products she received were actually quite functional, but that she had become aware of a lower price being offered by another vendor, and thus wanted to get out of her contract with the company. The plaintiff's attorney immediately objects on the basis of clergy-penitent privilege. How should the court rule on the objection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Overruled, because the circumstances under which the merchant made the statement take it outside the scope of the privilege.

Explanation:

A clergy-penitent privilege is one that protects information that is divulged between a person and his priest. The matters discussed with the priest should be in his capacity as a spiritual adviser.

However in the given scenario they were in a social setting during casual conversation so it was not not in his role as spiritual adviser.

A clergy-penitent privilege will have applied if the conversation took place during confession or a counselling session.

The court should overrule the objection as the conversation is outside the scope of clergy-penitent privilege.


Related Questions

Within all demographics in the United States, motorists between the ages of 17 and 22 incur the highest percentages of motor vehicle infractions. When an insurance company levies very high insurance rates to customers within the aforementioned age group, what is the best categorization for the type of risk is being taken

Answers

Answer:

speculative risk

Explanation:

the risk is categorized under their age bracket since they tend to be more careless as compared to older motorists engaging in more accidents

The journal entry to record an unfavorable direct materials price variance would include a _____. credit to Direct Materials Price Variance debit to Direct Materials Price Variance credit to Materials None of these choices are correct. 2. Jake Shirt Co. used 5,300 square yards of polyester to produce 3,000 shirts. The standard quantity of material for the 3,000 shirts produced is 6,100 square yards. The standard price for direct materials is $4.00 per square yard. The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000. 3. In preparing an income statement for external users, the balances of the variance accounts that are of small amounts are normally transferred to _____ account. Income Summary Work in Process Cost of Goods Sold Finished Goods Inventory

Answers

Which behavior would best describe someone who has good communication skills with customers ? a) Following up with some customers b) Talking to customers more than listening to them c) Repeating back what the customer says d) Interrupting customers frequently

Qué aspectos consideras relevantes dentro de una mega tendencia?

Ayuda porfavorr

Answers

Answer:

En la inversión y en los mercados monetario y crediticio, se suele hablar de tendencias del mercado al mencionar situaciones en las que los compradores o vendedores dentro del mismo siguen un mismo patrón de comportamiento en forma simultánea, dando lugar a una conducta de mercado que se repite.

Así, hay dos tendencias principales de mercado: la bajista y la alcista. El mercado bajista es un término que significa que la tendencia en el mercado es negativa, es decir, el índice desciende. No existe una definición estricta del término, pero normalmente una caída del 20 por ciento desde su nivel más alto durante un período de al menos dos meses se cuenta como un mercado bajista.

Por su parte, el mercado alcista es un término que significa que la tendencia del mercado es positiva.

"According to new growth​ theory, ______. A. prosperity will last but growth will not last because eventually the real interest rate​ falls, which slows the capital accumulation needed for growth B. growth can persist indefinitely C. growth rates and income levels per person around the globe will converge D. labor productivity grows most quickly in countries with the largest populations"

Answers

Answer:

argues

Explanation:

According to new growth theory option B. growth can persist indefinitely.

What is growth theory?

Growth theory is an economic framework that aims to explain the factors and mechanisms driving economic growth and development over time.

It seeks to understand why some economies experience sustained increases in their output (GDP), while others do not. Growth theory examines the role of various factors such as technological progress, human capital accumulation, capital investment, innovation, and institutions in driving long-term economic growth.

It provides insights into how economies can achieve higher standards of living and improve the well-being of their populations.

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"Monetary policy can be described either in terms of the money supply or in terms of the interest rate." This statement amounts to the assertion that a. the activities of the Federal Reserve’s bond traders are irrelevant if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate. b. our analysis of monetary policy is not fundamentally altered if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate. c. changes in monetary policy aimed at expanding aggregate demand can be described either as increasing the money supply or as increasing the interest rate. d. rightward shifts of the money-supply curve cannot occur if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The monetary policy is not fundamently altered

JPL Company has two segments - Retail and Commercial. The Retail segment has a contribution margin ratio of 40% and traceable fixed expenses of $70,000. Commercial has traceable fixed expenses of $50,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 55%. The company also has $30,000 of common fixed expenses. The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals: Multiple choice question. $212,500 $116,667 $175,000 $250,000

Answers

Answer:

$175,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:

Using this formula

Break-even point in dollar sales =Traceable fixed expenses/Contribution margin ratio

Let plug in the formula

Break-even point in dollar sales =$70,000 / 40% Break-even point in dollar sales = $175,000

Therefore The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:$175,000

Prepare a balance sheet in proper format for the company as of December 31st based on the following accounts. Answer questions 8 through 10 based on this balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Total liabilities = $25,000

Explanation:

Missing information;

Accounts Payable  = $5,000

Long-term Notes Receivable  = $10,000

Accounts Receivable  = $15,000

Accrued Expenses  = $3,000

Cash  = $10,000

Short-term Notes Payable  = $7,000

Retained Earnings  = $2,000

Accumulated depreciation  = $2,000

Prepaid Expenses  = $3,000

Capital Stock  = $8,000

Supplies  = $7,000

Find:

Total liabilities

Computation:

Total liabilities = Accounts Payable  + Capital Stock  + Short-term Notes Payable + Accrued Expenses + Retained Earnings

Total liabilities = 5000 + 8000 + 7000 + 3000 + 2000

Total liabilities = $25,000

The nature of the Federal Reserve can best be described as follows: a A blended public-private institution. b The Fed branches and the Board of Governors are private enterprises, but a federal oversight committee in Congress advises the Fed. c A private corporation with no government presence. d The Fed branches are owned by the government, but the Board of Governors are private citizens. e A government agency with no private presence.

Answers

The correct answer is B) The Fed branches and the Board of Governors are private enterprises, but a federal oversight committee in Congress advises the Fed.

The nature of the Federal Reserve can best be described as follows:

The Fed branches and the Board of Governors are private enterprises, but a federal oversight committee in Congress advises the Fed.

The Federal Reserve is the Central Bank within the United States. The role of the Fed is to promote economic growth and stability by enacting monetary policy. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 established the Federal Reserve system to avoid consumer panic.

The Federal Reserve plays a key role in helping control inflation because it keeps the money supply stable in order to maintain low inflation. Its role in the US economy is very important to maintain a healthy financial and monetary system. The monetary policy of the Fed allows the control and the supply of money to maintain the stability of the economy. This control is very important in order to maintain proper levels of inflation so prices do not increase.

The management at Kohler Inc., a manufacturer of sinks, tubs, and other plumbing products, thinks that there will soon be a major growth in home remodeling due to rising interest rates. The management decides to use ____ in several key cities to provide support services for its sales force in those areas, carry inventory, and offer credit and other services to its retail plumbing customers.

Answers

Answer:

sales branches.

Explanation:

A sales branch can be defined as a wholesaler owned by a manufacturer and takes product title, assumes the risk associated with the ownership of this product, resells the product, as well as providing services to the end users or consumers. Thus, it's a form of business management set up by manufacturers in order to improve on their inventory control, sales, as well as the promotion of goods and services.

In this scenario, the management at Kohler Inc. is using sales branches in several key cities because it provide support services for its sales force in those geographical areas, carry inventory, as well as offering credit and other services to its retail plumbing customers.

A broker has an exclusive right-to-sell listing on a building. An offer to purchase the building is received while the owner is out of town. The offer requires a commitment from the seller before the seller is scheduled to return to the city. Under these circumstances, the

Answers

Answer:

Broker must obtain the signature of the seller to effect a contract.

When there are economies of scale, (1pts) Question 12 - When there are economies of scale, Select d) output does not affect per-unit costs as your answer d) output does not affect per-unit costs Select a) per-unit costs increase as output increases as your answer a) per-unit costs increase as output increases Select b) per-unit costs decrease as output increases as your answer b) per-unit costs decrease as output increases Select c) per-unit costs are constant as output increases as your answer c) per-unit costs are constant as output increases

Answers

Answer:

per-unit costs decrease as output increases

Explanation:

In simple words, Economies of scale can be understood s the cost benefits that businesses receive as a result of their size of operation. As the expense per unit of production decreases because scale increases. Because expenses are dispersed among a greater quantity of items this occurs.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.

We wish to develop a confidence interval for the population mean. The population follows the normal distribution, the standard deviation of the population is 3, and we have a sample of 10 observations. We decide to use the 90 percent level of confidence. The appropriate value of to represent the level of confidence is ________________.

Answers

The answer is supposed to be: -1.645

Two unrelated individuals, John and Tom, own all the stock of Regal Corporation, which has earnings and profits of $400,000. Because of the inactivity of the business for the last several years, Tom has decided to retire from the business and move to Alaska. Accordingly, Regal Corporation will redeem all the stock owned by Tom and, in return, Tom will receive a distribution of $500,000. Tom's adjusted basis in the stock is $250,000. What will be the tax effect to Tom

Answers

Answer:

Capital gain of $250,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What will be the tax effect to Tom

Redemption proceeds $500,000

Less Adjusted basis in the stock ($250,000)

Capital gain $250,000

($500,000-$250,000)

Therefore the tax effect to Tom will be CAPITAL GAIN of $250,000

A housecleaning agency was given a key to a customer's house so that the agency could have its employees clean while the homeowner was away. After a maid sent by the agency had finished and left the homeowner's house, she went back because she had forgotten her cigarettes. She neglected to lock the door when she left the second time because she was already late for the next job. When the homeowner returned after a few days away, she discovered that her house had been ransacked and several items of jewelry stolen. The front door was open, and there were no signs of forced entry. If the homeowner brings an action against the agency that employed the maid, what is the likely result

Answers

Answer:

C. She will prevail, because the maid's failure to lock the door created the risk that someone might enter and take the homeowner's valuables.

Explanation:

Based on the argument presented above, the homeowner will likely prevail against the agency because, the maid whibis an employee of the cleaning agency got the home exposed by failing to get the doors locked which might have allowed unwarranted entry into the building. The fact that there was no forced entry through any of the entry channels and the disappearance of valuables gives the homeowner a stronger case to make in this scenario in her case against the agency.

What is one main objective in the study of economics?
RE
recognizing the types of services available to everyone
O recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers
O recognizing the reasons why consumers supply services
O recognizing the difference between producers and consumers

Answers

Answer:

O Recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers.

Explanation:

Economics is the study of how resources are used by people to produce goods and provide services. This branch of study focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

While the study of economics can be classed into macroeconomics and microeconomics, one of the main objectives of this study is to determine the relationship between producers and consumers. The focus is on the way people respond to the availability and use of the resources.

Thus, the correct answer is the second option.

Select all the correct answers. Which two research options are examples of secondary sources? Select all the correct answers.

Answers

Answer:

Research studies, Case studies, Books, Information from organization's database.

Explanation:

The secondary sources are defined as the sources that is used to describe or summarize or discuss the information and the details which is originally presented in the other sources. It provides a good overview of the topic or the subject that we are studying or doing a research.

Some of the secondary researches during a research process are :

Research studies, Case studies, Books, Information from organization's database.

Assume that transportation costs are especially high for Widgets in the two-country, two-product Ricardian model, and Country A enjoys a comparative advantage in Widgets, then A) country B must also enjoy a comparative advantage in Widgets. B) country B may end up exporting Widgets. C) country A may switch to having a comparative advantage in the other good. D) country A will still export Widgets. E) trade may be impossible between the two countries.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries. A country would export the good for which it has a comparative advantage and import the good for which it doesn't have a comparative advantage

For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.  

for country A,  

opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/5 = 2

for country B,  

opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/5 = 2

Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice

Country A would export beans to country B and B would export rice to A

The probability the economy will boom is 20 percent, while it is 70 percent for a normal economy, and 10 percent for a recession. Stock A will return 18 percent in a boom, 11 percent in a normal economy, and lose 10 percent in a recession. Stock B will return 9 percent in boom, 7 percent in a normal economy, and 4 percent in a recession. Stock C will return 6 percent in a boom, 9 percent in a normal economy, and 13 percent in a recession. What is the expected return on a portfolio which is invested 20 percent in Stock A, 50 percent in Stock B, and 30 percent in Stock C

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 8.25%

account question ❓❓❓​

Answers

Answer:

1000

Explanation:

100×100+0-9000

61037t7563

Answer: 90011
17 b+c -=
92

Why must successful managers recognize opportunities and threats in their company external environment? a. If they identify all of the environmental threats, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. b. If they identify all of the environmental opportunities, they are guaranteed to acquire large market share. c. If they misread the market, they are likely to become rich. d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.

Answers

Answer:

d. If they miscalculate the market, opportunities will be lost.

Explanation:

The external environment is the environment that cannot control by the organization. It can be in form of opportunities and threats which company have to take care off

So in the case when the managers recognize these things in the external environment so this means if they didnot calculate the market properly so the opportunities could be lost due to which they cant capture the market share of the market and the competitor took this advantage,

For the year ended December 31, 2021, Norstar Industries reported net income of $965,000. At January 1, 2021, the company had 1,070,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2021: Apr. 30 Sold 85,000 shares in a public offering.May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend.June 1 Issued 96,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary.Required:Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in thousands. Round "EPS" answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Numerator = ? Denominator = ?Earnings per share = ?

Answers

Answer:

0.78

Explanation:

The computation of the earning per share is given below;

= $965,000 ÷ 1,239,000

= 0.78

The 1,239,000 comes from

= 1,070,000 × 12 ÷ 12 + 85000 × 8 ÷ 12 + 96,000 × 7 ÷ 12 + (1,070,000 + 56,667) × 5%

= 1,070,000 + 56,667 + 56,000 + 56,333

= 1,239,000

Externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because A. consumers may buy goods in the black market. B. market prices may reflect the activities of consumers or producers on others. C. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. D. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. E. producers may sell goods outside of the market.

Answers

Answer:

D. the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others.

Explanation:

A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, radio, table, etc.

In Economics, an externality could either be positive or negative depending on its effect on a third party.

A positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.

On the other hand, a negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a negative effect and/or impact (cost) on a third party.

This ultimately implies that, an externality is typically an unwarranted cost or benefit by a manufacturer or producer of goods and services that eventually affects a third party.

On a related note, externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others. Some examples of a negative externality is John declining to buy his favorite candy due to an increase in its price, a manufacturing plant that causes noise and pollution to the people living around where it is situated, etc.

Multiple Choice
The majority of environmental assessments result in a finding of no significant impac
False
True

Answers

Answer:

False

The majority of environmental assessments result in a finding of no significant impac is false

Mike relocated for work and learned that the region in which he planned to buy a home had many old underground mines. In fact, Mike might even need to purchase mine subsidence insurance. What might a home inspector flag for Mike if there are any concerns about undermining

Answers

The issue that a home inspector will flag for Mike, given the concerns about a undermining, is the formation of a sinkhole on the property

The reason for the presence of a sinkhole on the property being raised by the home inspector is as follows;

The location Mike intended to buy a home is one with several underground mines, such that Mike could need mine subsidence insurance

A home inspection is an aid that helps a person intending to but a house make more informed decisions about the home under consideration

The function of an home inspector includes the identification of the issues that could possibly arise and the maintenance to be expected on the property, and therefore, the risks and opportunity in the purchase

Among the potential risk that will raised by a home inspector on the property with underground mines include the possibility of a sinkhole on the property

A sinkhole is a surface depression that results due to dissolution of near surface rocks by water draining into cavities under the soil surface, thereby eroding the rock such limestone, underneath, that develops in a manner which is not readily obvious or predictable

Sinkhole are not covered by most homeowner's insurance policy, making the property a money pit

Therefore, the home inspector might flag the likelihood of a sinkhole on the property

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Your clients, spouses Jared and Joaquim, are both 33 years old. They are concerned about saving money for a down payment on a home. Currently they have $120,000 set aside for that purpose. They plan to start a family in about a year and would like to buy the home in six months. The amount they have saved is more than 20% of the value of the homes in the area they want to move. They look to you for a place to save the money until they need it. Which of the following is the most suitable recommendation for the couple?

A) A 26-week T-bill
B) The Windmill Growth Fund
C) The Oldtime Life Insurance Company Variable Annuity
D) The Benji Money Market fund

Answers

Answer:

) The Oldtime Life Insurance Company Variable Annuity

When market conditions in a price-taker market are such that firms cannot cover their production costs, Group of answer choices the firms will suffer long-run economic losses. the firms will suffer short-run economic losses that will be exactly offset by long-run economic profits. some firms will go out of business, causing prices to rise until the remaining firms can cover their production costs. all firms will go out of business, since consumers will not pay prices that enable firms to cover their production costs.

Answers

Answer:

some firms will go out of business, causing prices to rise until the remaining firms can cover their production costs.

Explanation:

A price taker is a firm or a seller who is not able to set the market price for its goods and services. Instead, the price taker accepts the price set by market forces - forces of demand and supply.

An example of a price taking firm is a firm in a perfect competition

If a firm is not able to charge prices above production costs, the firm is earning an economic loss

If in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

I believe all of the above

Explanation:

went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.

A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.

What is the importance of change?

In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in  achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.

If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.

A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.

The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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As new firms enter a competitive price-searcher market, profits of existing firms Group of answer choices rise and product diversity in the market increases. rise and product diversity in the market decreases. decline and product diversity in the market increases. decline and product diversity in the market decreases.

Answers

Answer:

decline and product diversity in the market increases.

Explanation:

Competitive price searcher markets are those that have little barriers of entry for new firms.

Also the new forms are able to engage in transactions that are profitable. That is they easily take a market share.

In this scenario it will result in greater diversity of products as many firms can now produce goods that will be profitable in the market.

Also it will lead to a decrease in profit of existing firms as the new firm gets some of the market share

Short Answer Questions What is a public enterprise? Explain the main features of public enterprises. 1.​

Answers

Answer:

A business organization wholly or party owned by the state and controlled through a public authority is called public Enterprise.

Government ownership and control,main motive of service,autonomy,continuity is one feature of public Enterprise.

Explain the importance of economic analysis

Answers

Answer:

1. Informs decisions

2. Influences everything

3.Impacts industries

4. Inspires business success

5. International perspective

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