Answer:
2250 g of nut mixture
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to use the ratio, we have to divide that 750 g by 3.
So 250 g multiplied by 5 is 1250. That's the amount of peanuts. Then just 1 for the cashews.
So, adding all of that up, the answer is 2250 g of nut mixture.
Answer:
1350g of nut mixture
Step-by-step explanation:
5:3:1 = 5x + 3x + x
5x = 750
x = 150
5x + 3x + x
= 5(150) + 3(150) + (150)
=750 + 450 + 150
=1350g
Hope it helps...
5
12
of the pupils in Year 9 say their favourite colour is red.
There are 240 pupils in Year 9.
How many students said red is their favourite colour?
Answer:
100
Step-by-step explanation:
I assume you mean [tex]\frac{5}{12}[/tex] of the students in Year 9.
Basically, first you need to work out 1/12 of the students, which is just 240 divided by 12, equals 20.
So, we know 1/12 of 240 is 20, therefore, in order to work out 5/12, we must do 20 x 5, which is 100.
Part 1: Joe and Hope were both asked to factor the following polynomial completely. Is one of them correct? Both of them? Neither of them? Explain what each of them did was correct and/or incorrect.
Part 2:
Find all the values of k so the the quadratic expression factors into two binomials. Explain the process used to find the values.
3x^2 + kx - 8
If we simplify, both Joe and Hope factored the polynomial correctly but Joe didn't complete it fully.
The first binomial can be further factored:
8x + 12 = 4(2x + 3)Part 2The quadratic expression needs to have two roots in order to be factored as two binomials.
The discriminant must be positive or zero:
D = b² - 4ac ≥ 0We have a = 3, b = k, c = -8
So we get following inequality:
k² - 4*3*(-8) ≥ 0k² + 96 ≥ 0Since k² is positive for any value of k, the solution is any value of k:
k ∈ RHope this attachment helps you.
A rectangular prism has a volume of 60cm^3. What could the length, width and
height be? Explain how you know. "Recall, the formula for the volume of a prism
is V=lwh.
Can you guys help
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE! I don’t know how to solve this problem nor where to start? Can some please help me out and explain how you got the answer please. Thank you for your time.
The time spent waiting in the line is approximately normally distributed. The mean waiting time is 7 minutes and the standard deviation of the waiting time is 1 minute. Find the probability that a person will wait for more than 6 minutes. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer:
0.15866
Step-by-step explanation:
6-7/1
=-1
p(x>-1)=1-p(x<1)
=0.15866
21. The mean salary of twelve men is $58,000, and the
mean salary of eight women is $42,000. Find the
mean salary of all twenty people.
Determine the value of the missing letters in the sum of numbers
below:
ab1
+ ba
abb
49x
Answer:
a=2, b=3,x=6
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that
We have to find the value of the missing letters in the sum of numbers.
From given sum
1+a+b=x ....(1)
b+b+b=9 .....(2)
a+a=4 ......(3)
From equation (2) we get
[tex]3b=9[/tex]
[tex]\implies b=3[/tex]
From equation (3) we get
[tex]2a=4[/tex]
[tex]a=4/2[/tex]
[tex]a=2[/tex]
Now, substitute the values in equation (1) we get
[tex]1+2+3=x[/tex]
[tex]x=6[/tex]
Therefore,
231+32+233=496
SCC U of 1 pt 3 of 1 1.2.11 Assigned Media A rectangle has a width of 49 centimeters and a perimeter of 216 centimeters. V The length is cm.
Answer:
The length is of 59 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter of a rectangle:
The perimeter of a rectangle with width w and length l is given by:
[tex]P = 2(w + l)[/tex]
Width of 49 centimeters and a perimeter of 216 centimeters:
This means that [tex]w = 49, P = 216[/tex]
The length is cm.
We have to solve the equation for l. So
[tex]P = 2(w + l)[/tex]
[tex]216 = 2(49 + l)[/tex]
[tex]216 = 98 + 2l[/tex]
[tex]2l = 118[/tex]
[tex]l = \frac{118}{2}[/tex]
[tex]l = 59[/tex]
The length is of 59 cm.
Using the following distribution, calculate the following measures of central tendency:
State Proportion of Residents Without Health Insurance Louisiana 0.19 New Jersey 0.13 New York 0.16 Pennsylvania 0.11 Rhode Island 0.09 South Carolina 0.13 Texas 0.25 Washington 0.14 Wisconsin 0.10
N = 9
Identify the variable:
Identify the median:
Identify the mean:
How would you describe the shape of the distribution:
Answer:
(a) Residents
(b) [tex]Median = 0.13[/tex]
(c) [tex]\bar x = 0.14[/tex]
(d) Right skewed
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
The data of residents without health insurance
Solving (a): The variable
The variable is the residents
Solving (b): The median
First, we sort the data
[tex]Sorted: 0.09, 0.10, 0.11, 0.13, 0.13, 0.14, 0.16, 0.19, 0.25[/tex]
So, the median position is:
[tex]Median = \frac{n + 1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = \frac{9 + 1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = \frac{10}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = 5th[/tex]
The 5th element of the dataset is: 0.13
So:
[tex]Median = 0.13[/tex]
Solving (c): The mean
This is calculated as:
[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]
[tex]\bar x = \frac{0.09+ 0.10+ 0.11+ 0.13+ 0.13+ 0.14+ 0.16+ 0.19+ 0.25}{9}[/tex]
[tex]\bar x = \frac{1.3}{9}[/tex]
[tex]\bar x = 0.14[/tex]
Solving (d): The shape of the distribution
In (b) and (c), we have:
[tex]Median = 0.13[/tex]
[tex]\bar x = 0.14[/tex]
By comparison, the mean is greater than the median.
Hence, the shape is: right skewed.
Find the standard normal area for each of the following (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.): Standard normal area a.P(1.26 < Z < 2.16) b.P(2.05 < Z < 3.05) c.P(-2.05 < Z < 2.05) d.P(Z > .55)
Answer:
The correct answer is:
(a) 0.0884
(b) 0.0190
(c) 0.9596
(d) 0.2921
Step-by-step explanation:
(a)
= [tex]P(1.26<Z<2.16)[/tex]
= [tex]P(Z<2.16)-P(Z<1.26)[/tex]
= [tex]0.9846-0.8962[/tex]
= [tex]0.0884[/tex]
(b)
= [tex]P(2.05<Z<3.05)[/tex]
= [tex]P(Z<3.05)-P(Z<2.05)[/tex]
= [tex]0.9989-0.9798[/tex]
= [tex]0.0190[/tex]
(c)
= [tex]P(-2.05<Z<2.05)[/tex]
= [tex]P(Z<2.05)-P(Z<-2.05)[/tex]
= [tex]0.9798-0.0202[/tex]
= [tex]0.9596[/tex]
(d)
= [tex]P(Z>0.55)[/tex]
= [tex]1-P(Z<0.55)[/tex]
= [tex]1-0.7088[/tex]
= [tex]0.2912[/tex]
The five-number summary of a data set is: 0, 4, 6, 14, 17
An observation is considered an outlier if it is below:
An observation is considered an outlier if it is above:
Answer:
Outlier therefore could only be values below - 12.75
or could only be values above + 121.125
Step-by-step explanation:
0, 4, 6, 14, 17
inner quartile range of 0 - 17 is 1/2 of 17 subtracted from the higher number = 17 - 1/2 of 8.5 = 8.5 - 4.25 = 4.25 - 4.25 x 3
= 4.25 to 12.75 for inner quartile
inner quartile range is 12.75-4.25 = 8.5
We then 1.5 x 8.5 to show the outlier
= 12.75 meaning there is no outlier if is below.
Lower quartile fences = 4.25 - 1.5 = 2.75
or -1.5 x 8.5 (the range) = -12.75
Upper quartile fence = 12.75 + 1.5 = 14.25 x 8.5 = 121.125 this would be an outlier if it is 12.75 higher than 121.125 or 12.75 lower than 5.50.
Outlier therefore could only be values below - 12.75
or could only be values above + 121.125
An observation is considered an outlier if it exceeds a distance of 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR) below the lower quartile or above the upper quartile. The values of the lower quartile - 1.5 x IQR and upper quartile + 1.5 x IQR are known as the inner fences.
An observation is an outlier if it falls more than above the upper quartile or more than below the lower quartile. The minimum value is so there are no outliers in the low end of the distribution. The maximum value is so there are no outliers in the high end of the distribution.
Help differentiate this
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle y' = 20x^3 + 6x^2 + 70x + 9[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Distributive PropertyAlgebra I
Terms/CoefficientsExpand by FOILFunctionsFunction NotationCalculus
Derivatives
Derivative Notation
Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)[/tex]
Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)][/tex]
Basic Power Rule:
f(x) = cxⁿ f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹Derivative Rule [Product Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
[tex]\displaystyle y = (x^3 + 7x - 1)(5x + 2)[/tex]
Step 2: Differentiate
Product Rule: [tex]\displaystyle y' = \frac{d}{dx}[(x^3 + 7x - 1)](5x + 2) + (x^3 + 7x - 1)\frac{d}{dx}[(5x + 2)][/tex]Basic Power Rule [Derivative Property - Addition/Subtraction]: [tex]\displaystyle y' = (3x^{3 - 1}+ 7x^{1 - 1} - 0)(5x + 2) + (x^3 + 7x - 1)(5x^{1 - 1} + 0)[/tex]Simplify: [tex]\displaystyle y' = (3x^2+ 7)(5x + 2) + 5(x^3 + 7x - 1)[/tex]Expand: [tex]\displaystyle y' = 15x^3 + 6x^2 + 35x + 14 + 5(x^3 + 7x - 1)[/tex][Distributive Property] Distribute 5: [tex]\displaystyle y' = 15x^3 + 6x^2 + 35x + 14 + 5x^3 + 35x - 5[/tex]Combine like terms: [tex]\displaystyle y' = 20x^3 + 6x^2 + 70x + 9[/tex]Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Derivatives
Book: College Calculus 10e
Evaluate for x=2 and y=3: x^2y^-3/x^-1y
Answer:
8/81
Step-by-step explanation:
It's most efficient to simplify the quotient algebraically before inserting the values of the variables x and y.
The given expression reduces to x³ / y^4.
Substituting 2 for x and 3 for y, we get:
(2)³ 8
--------- = ---------- (Agrees with first given possible answer)
(3)^4 81
every student from different schools planted as many plants of their number if they planted 4225 plants how many students were there
Answer:
65 students.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that :
Every student planted as many plant as their number ;
Then let the number of student = x
Then the number of plant planted by each student will also = x
The total number of plants planted by all the students = 4225
The Number of students can be obtained thus ;
Total number of plants = Number of plants * number of plants per student
4225 = x * x
4225 = x²
√4225 = x
65 = x
Hence, there are 65 students
What is A∪ϕ and A∩ϕ for a set A?
Answer:
1 ans A second phi okay yed
An adult soccer league requires a ratio of at least 2 women per 7 men on the roster. If 14 men are on the roster, how many women are needed to maintain that ratio?
Answer:
Atleast 4 women
Step-by-step explanation:
Ratio of
Women to men = 2 : 7
Number of women needed to maintain the ratio if there are 14 men on the roster :
The minimum number of women required :
(2 : 7) * number of men in roster
(2 / 7) * 14
2 * 2 = 4 women
Atleast 4 women are required to main the ratio
Mark draws one card from a standard deck of 52. He receives $ 0.30 for a heart, $ 0.55 for a queen and $ 0.90 for the queen of hearts. How much should he pay for one draw
Answer
$0.1346
Explanation:
Find probability of each card and the value of each card and then add them together.
Probability of getting a heart = 13/52
Price of one heart =$0.30
Pay for one heart = 13/52×0.30=$0.075
Probability of getting a queen =4/52
Price of one queen =$0.55
Pay for one queen =4/52×$0.55=$0.0423
Probability of getting a queen of hearts =1/52
Price of one queen =$0.90
Pay for one queen =1/52×$0.90=$0.0173
Therefore the pay for one draw= $0.075+$0.0423+$0.0173=$0.1346
Time Remaining 59 minutes 49 seconds00:59:49 PrintItem 1 Time Remaining 59 minutes 49 seconds00:59:49 At the end of Year 2, retained earnings for the Baker Company was $2,950. Revenue earned by the company in Year 2 was $3,200, expenses paid during the period were $1,700, and dividends paid during the period were $1,100. Based on this information alone, what was the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2?
Answer:
$2550
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2
Using this formula
Beginning Retained Earnings + Revenue − Expenses − Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings
Let plug in the formula
Beginning Retained Earnings + $3,200 − $1,700 − $1,100 = $2950
Beginning Retained Earnings= $2,950-$400
Beginning Retained Earnings = $2,550
Therefore the amount of retained earnings at the beginning of Year 2 is $2550
Write an equation that represents the line.
Answer:
Y = 2/3X + 4/3
Step-by-step explanation:
(1,2) (4,4)
M = 2/3
Y = 2/3X + b
4 = 8/3 + b
12 = 8 + 3b
4 = 3b
B = 4/3
Y = 2/3X + 4/3
Change 84cm into millimetres
Answer:
840 mm
Step-by-step explanation:
multiply by 10
Answer:
840 millimetres
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert cm to mm, multiply the value in cm by 10
84cm x 10 = 840 mm
Hope this helps! <3
Find the difference.
(3x3−2x2+4x−8)−(5x3+12x2−3x−4)=
Answer:
-2x³ - 14x² + 7x - 4
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Distributive PropertyAlgebra I
Terms/CoefficientsStep-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
(3x³ - 2x² + 4x - 8) - (5x³ + 12x² - 3x - 4)
Step 2: Simplify
[Distributive Property] Distribute negative: 3x³ - 2x² + 4x - 8 - 5x³ - 12x² + 3x + 4Combine like terms (x³): -2x³ - 2x² + 4x - 8 - 12x² + 3x + 4Combine like terms (x²): -2x³ - 14x² + 4x - 8 + 3x + 4Combine like terms (x): -2x³ - 14x² + 7x - 8 + 4Combine like terms: -2x³ - 14x² + 7x - 4Find an expression for the general term of each of the series below. Use n as your index, and pick your general term so that the sum giving the series starts with n=0.
A. x^3cosx^2=x^3-(x^7)/2!+(x^11)/4!-(x^15)/6!+...
general term =
B. x^3sinx^2=x^5-(x^9)/3!+(x^13)/5!-(x^17)/7!+...
general term =
Answer:
[tex]x^{3}cos(x^{2})=\sum _{n=0} ^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+3}}{(2n)!}[/tex]
[tex]x^{3}sin(x^{2})=\sum _{n=0} ^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+5}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
A
Let's start with the first function:
[tex]x^{3}cos(x^{2})=x^{3}-\frac{x^{7}}{2!}+\frac{x^{11}}{4!}-\frac{x^{15}}{6!}+...[/tex]
In order to find the expression for the general term, we will need to analyze each part of the sum. First, notice that the sign of the terms of the sum will change with every new term, this tells us that the expression must contain a
[tex](-1)^{n}[/tex].
This will guarantee us that the terms will always change their signs so that will be the first part of our expression.
next, the power of the x. Notice the given sequence: 3, 7, 11, 15...
we can see this is an arithmetic sequence since the distance between each term is the same. There is a distance of 4 between each consecutive power, so this sequence can be found by adding a 4n to the original number, the 3. So the power is given by 4n+3.
so let's put the two things together:
[tex](-1)^{n}x^{4n+3}[/tex]
Finally the denominator, there is also a sequence there: 0!, 2!, 4!, 6!
This is also an arithmetic sequence, where we are multiplying each consecutive value of n by a 2, so in this case the sequence can be written as: (2n)!
So let's put it all together so we get:
[tex]\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+3}}{(2n)!}[/tex]
So now we can build the whole series:
[tex]x^{3}cos(x^{2})=\sum _{n=0} ^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+3}}{(2n)!}[/tex]
B
Now, let's continue with the next function:
[tex]x^{3}sin(x^{2})=x^{5}-\frac{x^{9}}{3!}+\frac{x^{13}}{5!}-\frac{x^{17}}{7!}+...[/tex]
In order to find the expression for the general term, we will need to analyze each part of the sum. First, notice that the sign of the terms of the sum will change with every new term, this tells us that the expression must contain a
[tex](-1)^{n}[/tex].
This will guarantee us that the terms will always change their signs so that will be the first part of our expression.
next, the power of the x. Notice the given sequence: 5, 9, 13, 17...
we can see this is an arithmetic sequence since the distance between each term is the same. There is a distance of 4 between each consecutive power, so this sequence can be found by adding a 4n to the original number, the 5. So the power is given by 4n+5.
so let's put the two things together:
[tex](-1)^{n}x^{4n+5}[/tex]
Finally the denominator, there is also a sequence there: 1!, 3!, 5!, 7!
This is also an arithmetic sequence, where we are multiplying each consecutive value of n by a 2 starting from a 1, so in this case the sequence can be written as: (2n+1)!
So let's put it all together so we get:
[tex]\frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+5}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
So now we can build the whole series:
[tex]x^{3}sin(x^{2})=\sum _{n=0} ^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}x^{4n+5}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
what is the domain of f(x)
Answer:
Values of x
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain of a function is the set of all possible inputs for the function while the co-domain is the set of all possible outputs of the function.
In other words, domain is the set of x-values that you can put into any given equation while co-domain is the sex of f(x)-values that you get from substituting the values of x.
Hope it's clear
Divide: (2n3+4n−9)÷(n+2).
Answer:
2n+2
_____
9 2n
More math sorry. But I honestly don’t know any of these
Answer: A
Step-by-step explanation:
The main parent functions are x, and x raised to the power of something (examples: [tex]x^2, x^3, x^4[/tex], etc)
List all factors of the number 52. SHOW ALL WORK!!!
Answer:
Factors of number 52
Factors of 52: 1, 2, 4, 13, 26 and 52.
Negative Factors of 52: -1, -2, -4, -13, -26 and -52.
Prime Factors of 52: 2, 13.
Prime Factorization of 52: 2 × 2 × 13 = 22 × 13.
Sum of Factors of 52: 98.
The radius of a right circular cone is increasing at a rate of 1.4 in/s while its height is decreasing at a rate of 2.4 in/s. At what rate is the volume of the cone changing when the radius is 140 in. and the height is 186 in.
Answer:
The volume is increasing at a rate of 27093 cubic inches per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of a cone:
THe volume of a cone, with radius r and height h, is given by:
[tex]V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2h[/tex]
In this question:
We have to differentiate implictly is function of t, so the three variables, V, r and h, are differenciated. So
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi r^2}{3}\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{2\pi rh}{3}\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]
The radius of a right circular cone is increasing at a rate of 1.4 in/s while its height is decreasing at a rate of 2.4 in/s.
This means that [tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 1.4, \frac{dh}{dt} = -2.4[/tex]
Radius is 140 in. and the height is 186 in.
This means that [tex]r = 140, h = 186[/tex]
At what rate is the volume of the cone changing?
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi r^2}{3}\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{2\pi rh}{3}\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{\pi (140)^2}{3}(-2.4) + \frac{2\pi 140*186}{3}1.4[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = -0.8\pi(140)^2 + 62*2\pi*1.4*140[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 27093[/tex]
Positive, so increasing.
The volume is increasing at a rate of 27093 cubic inches per second.
If f(x) = 4^x-8 and g(x) = 5x+6, find (f + g)(x)
A. (F+g)(x) = -4^x - 5x + 2
B.(F+g)(x) = 4^x + 5x - 2
C.(F+g)(x) = 4^x - 3x + 6
D.(F+g)(x) = 9x - 2
Hey there!
We are given two functions - one is Exponential while the another one is Linear.
[tex] \large{ \begin{cases} f(x) = {4}^{x} - 8 \\ g(x) = 5x + 6 \end{cases}}[/tex]
1. Operation of Function
(f+g)(x) is a factored form of f(x)+g(x). We can common factor out x. Therefore:[tex] \large{(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)}[/tex]
2. Substitution
Next, we substitute f(x) = 4^x+8 and g(x) = 5x+6.[tex] \large{(f + g)(x) = ( {4}^{x} - 8) + (5x + 6)}[/tex]
3. Evaluate/Simplify
Cancel out the brackets and combine like terms.[tex] \large{(f + g)(x) = {4}^{x} - 8 + 5x + 6} \\ \large{(f + g)(x) = {4}^{x} + 5x - 8 + 6} \\ \large{(f + g)(x) = {4}^{x} + 5x - 2}[/tex]
4. Final Answer
(f+g)(x) = 4^x+5x-2Sarah invests £2000 for 2 years in a saving account. She earns 3% per annum in compound interest.
How much did Sarah have in her saving account after 2 years?
£
Use the formula:
A=P(1+r100)n
Where;
A = the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest
P = the principal sum (the initial amount borrowed or invested)
r = the rate of interest (percentage)
n = the number of years the amount is borrowed or invested
Answer:
£2120.27
Step-by-step explanation:
A = P (1 + r100)
A = 2000 (1+ 0.03/365)^365(2)
A = 2000 ( 1.00008)^730
A = 2000 (1.060)
A = £2120.27
We are testing a new drug with potentially dangerous side effects to see if it is significantly better than the drug currently in use. If it is found to be more effective, it will be prescribed to millions of people.
1.
a. What does it mean in context to make a type I error in this situation?
b. What does it mean in context to make a type Il error in this situation?
c. Which error do you think is worse? Now we are testing to see whether taking a vitamin supplement each day has significant health benefits. There are no (known) harmful side effects of the supplement.
2.
a. What does it mean in context to make a type I error in this situation?
b. What does it mean in context to make a type Il error in this situation?
c. Which error do you think is worse? For a given situation, what should you do if you think that committing a type l error is much worse than committing a type Il error?
A. Increase the significance level.
B. Decrease the significance level.
C. Nothing, just be careful to take a good sample.
Answer:
1) a) accepting the new drug is better based on its effectiveness when in reality the drug ain't better than the drug in current use because of its side effects
b) Accepting and using the current drug in use when it is not as effective as the new drug
c) Type 1 error
2) a) rejecting the vitamin supplement based on not knowing the harmful side effects
b) Accepting the Vitamin supplement based on just health benefits it portrays without comparison with other supplement.
c) Type II error
3) Increase the significance level ( A )
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
a) To make a type 1 error in this situation is accepting the new drug is better and prescribing it to the millions of people based only on its effectiveness when in reality the drug ain't better than the drug in current use because of its side effects
b) A type II error in context is :Accepting and using the current drug in use when it is not as effective as the new drug
c) Type I error
2)
a) Type 1 error is rejecting the vitamin supplement based on not knowing the harmful side effects
b) Accepting the Vitamin supplement based on just health benefits it portrays without comparison with other supplement.
c) Type II error
3) If committing a type 1 error is much worse
Increase the significance level