An investment in real estate is accessible for a $100,000 initial cash outlay and is predicted to generate $33,438.10 in cash flows over the course of five years. About 20% is the internal rate of return (irr).
Describe real estate.Real estate is defined as the land and any affixed permanent structures, such as a house, or improvements, whether created naturally or artificially. Real property includes real estate.
Real estate includes land, the houses on it, and any natural resources such as crops, minerals, or water. It also includes immovable property of this kind, such as houses or other housing that meets common definitions of real estate.
Real property includes tangible personal property, which is something you own that is tied to a piece of land. It often comprises of any assets on the property, including water or minerals, and is suitable for residential, commercial, or industrial uses.
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which of the following is not one of the three main restructuring strategies? a. downsizing b. realigning c. leveraged buyouts d. downscoping
Downsizing is not one of the three main restructuring tactics.
What is Downsizing?Downsizing is not always involuntary. It is also used at other stages of the business cycle to create leaner, more efficient businesses. Eliminating any part of an organizational structure that is not directly adding any value to the final product is a production and management philosophy known as lean enterprise.According to the production principles of lean enterprise, any component of a business enterprise that fails to directly benefit a final product is superfluous. What is valuable (and conversely, what is not valuable) is determined by the customer based on the amount they are willing to pay for a good or service.Downsizing can also be carried out to align the firm's skill and talent with the broader market. For example, a company may pursue downsizing to weed out employees with obsolete skills that may not be useful in its future direction.To learn more about organizational structure refer to:
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steve and craig have been shipwrecked on a deserted island in the south pacific. their economic activity consists of either gathering pineapples or fishing. we know steve can catch four fish in one hour or harvest two baskets of pineapples. in the same time craig can reel in two fish or harvest two baskets of pineapples. if they each spend four hours a day fishing and four hours a day harvesting pineapples, how many of each will steve produce? how many will craig produce? what will their total production be?
Craig will generate 8 fish daily and 8 carriers of pineapples, bringing the combined production to 24 fish and 16 baskets per day. He will provide 16 fish daily and 8 receptacles of pineapples.
What are some economic examples?The social science of economy focuses on the analysis of resource scarcity. It examines variables that have an influence on how products and services are produced, distributed, and received in an economy. It investigates how people, organizations, and governments distribute limited resources.
Briefing:Steve grows eight baskets of pineapples and four fish (four fish per hour) in four hours (4 hours x 2 baskets per hour). Craig makes eight fish (four hours at two fish each) and eight baskets of pineapples each day (4 hours x 2 baskets per hour). A total of 24 fish as well as 16 bags of pineapples are produced each day.
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Employees usually do not reflect much concerning a decision to quit; rather, quitting is in response to immediate events.
a. True
b. False
The statement is false. Employees usually do not reflect much concerning a decision to quit; rather, quitting is in response to immediate events.
An employee is a person who has agreed to be employed to paint for a few shapes of fee below an agreement of employment. Your employment popularity will assist define what rights and responsibilities you have got at paintings. There are three fundamental varieties of employment popularity: employee.
Before hiring a new team member, it is crucial to apprehend your options in regard to special kinds of employees. research the main variations among complete-time, part-time, seasonal, and brief personnel. Any person who strives hard to accomplish the desires and goals of a specific employer is called an employee. personnel is employed to carry out particular obligations as per their specialization, hobby regions, and former stories.
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True or False?
A true market segment meets all of the following criteria:
it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different needs),
it is homogeneous within the segment (exhibits common needs),
it responds similarly to a market stimulus, and it can be reached by a market intervention
It is TRUE to state that a true market segment meets all of the following criteria:
it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different needs),it is homogeneous within the segment (exhibits common needs),it responds similarly to a market stimulus, and it can be reached by a market intervention.What is a market segment?
Market segmentation is the process of breaking a large consumer or company market, often made up of present and future customers, into sub-groups of consumers based on some form of the shared trait.
Segmentation allows you to understand more about your audience and personalize your messaging to their tastes and requirements. Targeting a specific section of people who are likely to be interested in your content or product is far more successful than targeting a large number of people.
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the owner knows that one of the reasons people do not return to his store is because of the slow service. how would a swot analysis classify the slow service at dina plumbing supplies?
Don knows that one of the reasons people do not return to his electronics store is because of the slow service. This is an example of the organization's Weaknesses.
Horrific customer support is when a purchaser feels their expectancies have been not met. consistent with our tendencies report, the top indicators of poor customer service consist of long wait times, an automated gadget that makes it tough to reach a human agent, and having to repeat information more than one time.
The five major causes of poor customer service include hiring the incorrect humans, loss of training, employee burnout, a false impression of client expectancies, and absence of worker engagement.
The maximum apparent one is not resolving a patron request or ignoring it. other customer support ache points consist of lengthy waits, poor employee understanding, lack of etiquette and manners.
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Complete question:
Don knows that one of the reasons people do not return to his electronics store is because of the slow service. This is an example of the organization's ________.
1. intelligence
2. threats
3. opportunities
4. strengths
5. Weaknesses
true or false: because employee performance is so important to organizations, senior management consistently supports performance management procedures.
Senior management does not support performance management procedures for employee performance . Thus, the statement is false.
What is performance management?Performance management is a corporate management tool that allows managers to monitor and evaluate the work of their employees. The goal of performance management is to create an environment in which people can perform to the best of their abilities and produce the highest-quality work in the most efficient and effective manner.
Businesses require effective performance management. It assists them in aligning their employees, resources, and systems to meet their strategic objectives through both formal and informal processes.
Therefore, to align the employees with the objectives of the organization, senior management consistently supports performance management procedures.
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Due to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, it may not be necessary to file which of the following on a capital gain on residential property?
A)
Form 1099-S
B)
None of these
C)
Form W2
D)
Form 1099-TR
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 made it so that capital gains were not subject to filing Form 1099-S.
What is the 1997 Taxpayer Relief Act?For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1997, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Title I: Child Tax Credit, amends the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to permit a tax credit of up to $500 for each eligible child of a taxpayer.
In the United States, a number of federal taxes were decreased under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. A $400 tax credit for every child under the age of 17 was introduced in 1998, and it was later raised to $500 in 1999. For high-income households, this credit was gradually eliminated.
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hearth company uses the units-of-production method to estimate depreciation. the company purchased a new machine for $38,000 that will produce an estimated 230,000 units over its useful life. the estimated residual value of the machine is $2,000. what is the depreciation rate per unit?
The depreciation rate per unit for Heatherbrae Co. is $0.133. The unit-of-production depreciation method estimates the depreciation expense per unit by dividing the depreciable amount by the estimated useful life of the asset.
For each period, the depreciation expense per unit is multiplied by the units of production to determine the period's total depreciation expense.
Data and Calculations:
Cost of machine = $48,000
Residual value = $4,000
Depreciable amount = $44,000 ($48,000 - $4,000)
Estimated useful life in units = 330,000
Depreciation expense per unit = $0.133 ($44,000/330,000)
Thus, the depreciation rate per unit for Heatherbrae Co. is $0.133.
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the macroenvironment is also known as the environment. multiple choice question. fixed internal external general
the macroenvironment is also known as general environment.
Describe macro environment through few examples?A macro environment is the collection of circumstances that impact the economy as a whole instead of just one industry or geographical area. The macro environment, in general, comprises developments in the GDP, inflation, employment, expenditure, and fiscal and monetary policy.
Why is a business's macroenvironment important?Macro-environment frequently denotes a state affecting the entire economy as opposed to just one single market segment. Business decisions will be influenced by the macro environment. There can be an impact on spending, investing, and borrowing activities when a macro environment is present.
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Answer: General
Explanation: I just did it
The concept of _________________ means that as the measure of output goes up, average costs of production decline—at least up to a point.
relative advantage
economies of scale
absolute advantage
comparative advantage
The concept of economies of scale means that as the measure of output goes up, average costs of production decline—at least up to a point.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Economies of scale can be described as a concept in economics which can be regarded as the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time.
It should be noted that internal and external economies of scale are distinguished. Internal economies of scale are reached when a corporation expands production while lowering costs. Outside of a company, external economies of scale exist within an industry.
Thus, external economies of scale may occur when an industry's operational range increases as a result of outside innovations. For instance, a company's costs as well as those of its industry may go down as a result of the development of a stronger transportation network. All businesses within the industry profit when external economies of scale take place.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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what international organization runs a dispute settlement process in which countries can resolve trade inequalities in a formal arena?
Countries can settle trade disparities in a formal setting through the World Trade Organization's (WTO) dispute resolution procedure.
Describe trade.Trade is the voluntary transfer of goods or services among participants in the economy. Trade is often seen to be beneficial to both parties because interactions are voluntary. Buying and selling share or other assets is referred to as trading in the finance industry.
Why is trade so important?Because it fosters economic growth, encourages domestic employment, enhances standard of living, and give more control to support their families with fairly priced goods and services, trade is crucial to the success of the United States. More jobs, greater pay, quality services, moderate inflation, and a propensity for cooperative over conflict are all advantages of increased commerce. nation. The much more freely trade goes around the world, the bigger the wave of economic success and peace will be.
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according to the resource-theory of the firm discussed in mcnett's article the ethics of workplace diversity, the main reason for an organization to have a more diverse workforce would be
To draw in the most exceptional and varied talent that can give one a competitive edge in various areas.
How do you define resource-based theory?
According to resource-based theory, a corporation is best positioned for long-term success if it has access to valuable, uncommon, difficult-to-replicate resources. These strategic resources can act as a springboard for developing solid competencies that, over time, may result in improved performance.
What does the word "resources" mean?
It means a source of supply or support—an option. A natural source of riches or income; generally used in the plural. Frequently used in the plural.: a natural phenomenon or feature that improves the standard of living for people.
The original question is:
According to the resource theory of the firm discussed in McNett's article the ethics of workplace diversity, the main reason for an organization to have a more diverse workforce would be _______.
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the equity interest in a subsidiary not attributable directly or indirectly to the parent is known as the (select all that apply)
The equity interest in a subsidiary not attributable directly or indirectly to the parent are Non-Controlling Interest and Minority Interest.
What is equity interest?
Equity interest is an ownership interest in a company. It is a form of security that gives the holder the right to vote on certain matters, such as the election of directors and the approval of major corporate actions. Equity interest also provides a right to receive a share of the company’s profits, either through dividends, or through an increase in the value of the shares when they are sold. Equity interest is typically obtained by purchasing shares of stock in the company, either through a public offering or through private transactions.
Non-Controlling Interest and Minority Interest are correct answers. Non-Controlling Interest and Minority Interest refers to the equity interest that is not held by the parent company in a subsidiary. This equity interest is held by other investors or shareholders, such as individual shareholders or institutional investors.
Hence, Non-Controlling Interest and Minority Interest are the answers.
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A marketing plan includes this marketing objective: "Create positive feelings
about our brand." What is the main problem with this objective?
Answer:
The main problem with this objective is that it is too vague and does not provide any specific target or measure for success. "Positive feelings" are subjective and can vary greatly from person to person, making it difficult to accurately track and measure progress towards this objective. A more specific and measurable objective might be something like "Increase brand awareness by X% among target audience within Y months" or "Increase customer satisfaction ratings by X% within Y months."
a silver futures contract requires the seller to deliver 5,000 troy ounces of silver. an investor sells one april silver futures contract at a price of $15 per ounce, posting an $8,400 initial margin. if the required maintenance margin is $6,900, the price per ounce at which the investor would first receive a maintenance margin call is closest to:
The investor would first receive a maintenance margin call is closest to
15.3
How to Calculate Margin call?Increase in price per ounce=Number of ounces-Required margin maintance/Initial margin
=8400-6900/5000
=0.3
Future price =Selling price per ounce + Increase in price per ounce
=15+.3
=15.3
Initial Purchase Price x [(1 - Initial Margin) / (1 - Maintenance Margin)] = Margin Call Price. The margin call price serves as a benchmark for the price below which the margin requirements are not satisfied, forcing the investor to make more deposits or sell off a certain portion of their portfolio assets in order to comply.The investor can deposit cash in the amount of the margin call to cover it. As an alternative, the investor can sell sufficient securities to satisfy the margin need with the remaining equity. Let's say the investor does not want to add to the $2,000 cash balance in the account.To learn more about margin call refer to:
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When purchasing her new car, molly traded in her previous car, which was a buick in good condition. the dealer offered her 80% of the listed trade-in value for her car, giving her a total of $1,340.80. what was molly’s previous car?
The value of Molly's car, given the trade - in value and percentage of the previous car, can be found to be $ 1, 676
What is a trade - in value ?The car that customers trade in when they purchase a new car from the dealership is known as a trade-in. The trade-in value that a dealer will typically offer for the car is almost always less than the market value that you could obtain by selling it privately.
A well-kept example of a well-liked model may be a trade-in, which the dealer can repair and resell on the used car lot for a profit. Second, the dealer is facilitating the customer's decision to purchase the new vehicle. Any other justification for accepting a trade-in entails extra work, extra expense, and unpredictability for the dealer.
The trade - in value for Molly's car can be found by the formula :
= Listed trade in value of Molly's car / Percentage of the car
= 1, 340.80 / 80 %
= $ 1, 676
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using the percentage-of-receivables method for recording bad debt expense, estimated uncollectible accounts are $55,000. if the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts is an $11,000 debit before adjustment, what is the balance after adjustment?
$66,000 is the adjusted balance. One method credit card companies employ to estimate a cardholder's finance account is adjusted balance.
One of numerous ways used by credit card companies to determine a cardholder's finance charge is the adjusted balance. The latter is the cost incurred when a cardholder doesn't pay their entire balance by the due date of each month, choosing instead to carry a load from month to month.
The current billing cycle's payments and credits are deducted from the prior balance at the end of the previous billing cycle when determining your financing charge using the adjusted balance method. The adjusted amount does not include any new charges that are accrued during the billing period.
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on january 1, forward company issues bonds that have a $22,000 par value, mature in 4 years, and pay 8% interest per year. interest payments are paid to bondholders semiannually on june 30 and december 31. how much interest does forward company pay to bondholders every six months if the bonds are sold at par?
Th interest that Forward company would pay bondholders every six months is $880.
What is the interest that would be paid every six months?A bond is a debt instrument that is used by firms to raise the capital that is needed for business activities. People who purchase bonds are known as bondholders.
Bondholders receive interest at regular predetermined time intervals. Interest is the compensation that is received by the bondholders for giving the borrower their funds. The interest received is a function of the interest rate and the par value of the bond. At the maturity of the bond, the bondholder is paid back the par value of the bond.
Interest = (interest rate / 2) x par value
Interest = (8% / 2) x 22,000
Interest = 4% x 22,000
Interest = 0.04 x 22,000
Interest = $880
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consider the demand for cereal. when price is $4.25/box quantity demanded is 1200 boxes. price increased to $5.25/box and quantity demanded fell to 1000 boxes. what is the elasticity of demand?
Demand is considered to be relatively inelastic, or not highly responsive to price changes, if the quantity demanded is smaller than the percent change in price.
What does demand look like?Key Learnings. According to the economic principle known as the law of demand, customer demand for just a good increases when prices are low and decreases when prices are high. When shoppers rush to purchase goods at steep prices during Black Friday bargains, the law of demand is in effect.
Is a demand a request?It might be simple—and tempting—to employ demands rather than requests, even if you believe you comprehend the distinction on an intellectual level. A request is when you formally, politely, or respectfully ask for something. A call is a strong declaration in which you request something.
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country a has a comparative advantage over country b in the production of shoes, if a. country a can produce shoes at a lower monetary cost than country b can. b. country a can produce shoes using fewer resources than country b can. c. the demand for shoes is higher in country a than in country b. d. country a can produce shoes at a lower cost in terms of other goods than country b can.
Country a has a comparative advantage over country b in the production of shoes, Country A can produce shoes at a lower cost in terms of other goods than other B.
What do you have been comparative advantage?
In an economic model, agents who can produce a particular good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price—that is, at a lower relative marginal cost before trade—have a competitive advantage over rivals. Someone has a comparative advantage if they can produce something for less money than anyone else. Superiority in a particular field is different from comparative advantage.To know more about Comparative advantage here
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how would you respond to a naysayer that says store business and concessions business will go down if we give out free hats and free food as part of group sales packages?
would let them know that it's a misconception Offering free food or drinks adds value to the customer without discounting products or services.
What is meant by products?
A product is anything that can be supplied to a market in order to satiate a customer's need or desire. In marketing, a product is an item, system, or service that is made accessible for consumer usage in response to consumer demand.Products are sometimes referred to as merchandise in the retail sector, and they are purchased as raw materials in the manufacturing sector before being sold as finished goods.A form of product that is also considered is a service.In project management, products are the formally defined project deliverables that include or assist in achieving the project's goals.Product liability may apply to hazardous goods, particularly physical ones that harm users or bystanders.To learn about products refer to
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thirty percent of the cfa candidates have a degree in economics. what is the popbability that none of them have a degree in econmics?
The probability that none of them have a degree in economics is 0.657.
We need to calculate
P (X > = 1)
= 1 - P(X =0)
= 1 - (1-0.30)^3
= 0.657
Hence, Option C is Correct
The complete question is:
Thirty percent of the CFA candidates have a degree in economics. A random sample of three CFA candidates is selected. What is the probability that at least one of them has a degree in economics?
1. 0.300
2. 0.343
3. 0.657
4. 0.900
Candidate for Level I CFA
You are regarded as a candidate for the CFA Level I if you are presently preparing for the Level I test. You may do this in a number of different ways on your resume. One strategy is to identify as a Level I candidate for the CFA.
The Excel’s function BINOM.DIST can be used.
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when a firm merges with a company that does not produce inputs it needs to make its products or does not sell similar finished goods and services, it is called a
A conglomerate merger occurs when a company joins forces with another that neither produces the raw materials it needs to build its products nor offers comparable finished goods and services.
Which describes a horizontal merger the best?A horizontal merger is a merger or corporate restructuring involving businesses in the same sector. Because there is typically more competition among businesses in the same industry, combining businesses can result in significantly bigger synergies and possible market share gains.
Which of the following merger types is prohibited by antitrust law?Proposed mergers between direct competitors offer the most antitrust danger (horizontal mergers).
Of the following, which one has the authority to approve or reject a merger?Before a significant merger occurs, the antitrust authorities at the FTC and the US Department of Justice can approve the merger, forbid it, or approve it if specific requirements are met. One typical requirement is that the company agree to sell off specific components before the merger is approved.
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define the term structural unemployment and distinguish it from frictional and demand-deficient unemployment. why might structural unemployment fall w
The business cycle is not only factor contributing to structural unemployment. Over past thirty years, United States has lost hundreds of thousands of well-paying manufacturing jobs as result of production shifting to countries like China with lower cost of living.
What is structural unemployment?Structural unemployment, a form of involuntary unemployment, results from a mismatch between the capabilities that employees in the economy can provide and those that employers seek in employees. Cyclical unemployment and frictional unemployment are the other two types of unemployment that economists have identified. One of these categories is structural unemployment. Because it necessitates either migration or retraining, structural unemployment can be challenging to overcome. Contrary to structural unemployment, which can be caused by short-term changes in demand from different industries, cyclical unemployment is caused by short-term variations in the overall labor market. Structural unemployment is frequently caused by people's inability to change industries, but it can also happen within sectors as technology changes the nature of work in a given field.
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how to calculate federal funds target rate with target inflation rate current inflation rate real equilibriujm federal funds rate and output gap
When inflation exceeds the Fed's inflation objective, the rule calls for a higher federal funds rate, and if inflation is below target, a lower one.
How are federal funding rates targeted determined?The Taylor Rule is a formula that central bankers can use to calculate what their overnight interbank lending rate goal should be based on variables including actual inflation, an inflation objective, actual output, potential production of the economy, and an estimate of the equilibrium real fed.Maintaining stable pricing is one of the Fed's primary objectives, along with low unemployment. Since 1996, Fed policymakers have often held the position that their goal was to achieve an inflation rate of about 2%.When inflation exceeds the Fed's inflation objective, the rule calls for a higher federal funds rate, and if inflation is below target, a lower one.To learn more about Federal funds rate refer to:
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Federal Funds Target Rate = Real Equilibrium Federal Funds Rate + Target Inflation Rate - Current Inflation Rate - Output Gap
Output Gap = The difference between actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and potential GDP
The federal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend their reserves to other banks overnight. The Federal Reserve sets the target federal funds rate, which is currently 150 points or 1.50 percent.
The federal funds rate is calculated using the real equilibrium funds rate, which is the federal funds rate that balances the economy in the long run.
The real equilibrium federal funds rate is determined by several factors, including the target inflation rate, the current inflation rate, and the output gap.
The formula for calculating the federal funds target rate is as follows:
Federal Funds Target Rate = Real Equilibrium Federal Funds Rate + Target Inflation Rate - Current Inflation Rate - Output Gap
where:
Real Equilibrium Federal Funds Rate = Federal Funds Rate that balances the economy in the long run
Target Inflation Rate = The inflation rate targeted by the Federal Reserve
Current Inflation Rate = The current rate of inflation
Output Gap = The difference between actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and potential GDP
The federal funds rate target can be adjusted by the Federal Reserve depending on the state of the economy and inflation levels.
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what are the consequences of bad logistics management for a company? select all that apply. a more paperwork b problems with customer relations c higher costs d longer hours
The consequences of poor logistics management for company include: customer relationship issues, higher costs and longer hours.
What leads to bad logistics?Poor time management. Increased costs and hidden costs due to lack of knowledge. Disruption of operational processes. I don't have the right software for live tracking.
What impact will logistics have on company?Successful logistics in business entails more effectiveness, lower costs, higher production rates, better inventory control, more efficient storage space utilization, higher levels of customer and supplier satisfaction, and better customer experiences.
What are the consequences of poor management for suppliers?In short, poor supplier performance costs a company money, time, and reputation, increases the risk of customer churn, and can even threaten a company's viability. The impact on suppliers is also negative. Efforts to ensure performance regressions can be fixed.
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ron is searching for another job where his skills will be best used. lucy is looking for a job where she can make more money to help put her children through college. what is ron's employment status and what is lucy's?
Ron is searching for another job where his skills will be best used. lucy is looking for a job . Both Ron and Lucy are frictionally unemployed.
About Frictional unemployment:
Frictional unemployment is a form of unemployment that reflects the gap between voluntarily leaving one job and finding another. Therefore, it is sometimes called search unemployment, but it also includes the employment gap when moving from one job to another. Smooth unemployment is not necessarily a bad thing.
Frictional unemployment is spontaneous, so it can even be a sign of a healthy economy. This means employees are looking for new jobs and new careers.
Causes of frictional unemployment:Employees take time off to care for loved ones. An employee left an unsatisfactory position in search of a new job. Employees have the financial means to take time off from full-time work. People quit their jobs to pursue higher education.
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alphabet company, which uses the periodic inventory method, purchases different letters for resale. alphabet had no beginning inventory. it purchased a thru g in january at $9.00 per letter. in february, it purchased h thru l at $11.00 per letter. it purchased m thru r in march at $12.00 per letter. it sold a, d, e, h, j and n in october. there were no additional purchases or sales during the remainder of the year. if alphabet company uses the weighted average method, what is the cost of its ending inventory? (round the per unit cost to two decimal places and then round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Using weighted average method, the cost of its ending inventory is $67.
Ending inventory = 5.56* 12 = 67
Weighted average method:
The weighted average considers the relative frequency or relevance of particular variables in a data set.
Sometimes a weighted average is more precise than a basic average.
In a weighted average, the allocated weight is multiplied by each data point value, which is then added together and divided by the total number of data points.
Because of this, a weighted average can increase the accuracy of the data.
Investors in stocks use a weighted average to keep track of the cost basis of the shares they have acquired over time.
A weighted average, as opposed to a basic average, takes into account the relative weight or contribution of the items being averaged. As a result, it assigns more weight to the average items that happen relatively more frequently.
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which key strategic leadership action plays a key role in influencing how the firm conducts its business and regulates and controls employees' behavior?
How to Maintain a Successful Organizational Culture Strategic leadership action has a significant impact on how the company runs its operations and governs and controls employee behavior.
Which of the following describes strategic leadership's objective?The major goals of strategic leadership are to improve strategic productivity, foster creativity, and create an environment that motivates staff to work hard, act independently, and advance their own ideas.
What are the three phases of developing a leader?leadership's three phases- We are moving past the first stage of leadership. Let's examine the initial level of leadership, which focuses on action. building the conditions for excellence, from 2 to 3. In the third level, multifunctional leadership is discussed, the drive to increase.
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one-year rate in japan is 4% and one-year rate in the u.s. is 2%. the current exchange rate is 110 yen per dollar. if you can enter into a forward exchange rate of 120 yen per dollar, what would be your arbitrage profit per 100 units of the borrowed currency? assume that you can borrow and lend at the given interest rates.
Your arbitrage profit per 100 units of the borrowed currency makes a riskless profit of 0.02 dollars.
The first thing to do is figure out what the correct forward rate should be.
The forward rate should be (110×1.04)/1.02 = 112.15 yen/dollar.
Thus you want to exchange yen for dollars at 110 rather than the implied 112.15.
If you start with no money then you need to borrow 1 dollar at 2% exchange them into 110 yen and invest the yen at 4%.
The yen will grow to be 110×1.04 = 114.4
so you enter into a forward exchange agreement to exchange
114.4 yen into dollars at an exchange rate of 110.
This will yield 1.04 dollars.
You need to repay your dollar borrowing which will cost 1.02 dollars.
Thus you make a riskless profit of 0.02 dollars.
In economics and finance, arbitrage is the exercise of taking benefit of a distinction in fees in two or greater markets; placing an aggregate of matching offers to capitalize on the difference, the profit being the distinction among the market expenses at which the unit is traded.
Whilst used by lecturers, an arbitrage is a transaction that includes no bad cash going with the flow at any probabilistic or temporal country and tremendous cash going with the flow in at least one kingdom; in easy phrases, it's far the opportunity of threat-free earnings after transaction charges. As an example, an arbitrage possibility is present whilst there may be the opportunity to instantly purchase something for an extremely low fee and sell it for a better price.
Arbitrage is the simultaneous buying and sale of equal or comparable assets in unique markets in order to take advantage of tiny differences in the asset's listed rate. It exploits short-lived versions inside the rate of the same or similar economic units in different markets or in special forms.
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