A sample of gas is placed into an enclosed cylinder and fitted with a movable piston. Calculate the work (in joules) done by the gas if it expands from 5.33 L to 11.05 L against a pressure of 1.50 atm.

Answer:

The correct options are a, b and d

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy. Le Catelier's  principle explains how a substance or an "action" can affect a reaction in equilibrium.

The principle states that when a change is made to the conditions of a reacting system at equilibrium, the position of the equilibrium moves to counteract the change made. These changes are change in temperature, pressure, volume and/or concentration. These changes will either cause the equilibrium to shift forward or backward.

However, the presence of a catalyst DOES NOT affect a chemical equilibrium/equilibrium constant nor does it affect the reaction quotient because the same amount of reactants and products are available just as in uncatalyzed reaction except that the reaction proceeds faster (which does not affect equilibrium).

The rate of reaction is given as the time required by the reactant to convert into the product. The addition of catalyst increases the rate of reaction, while the reaction quotient and the equilibrium remain unaffected.

A catalyst is a chemical or compound that adds to the reaction and lowers the activation energy by providing an alternative path to the reaction.

The catalyst takes part in the reaction but did not consume in the chemical reaction.

The equilibrium and the reaction quotient are dependent on the conversion of the reactant to the product. The catalyst is not used in the reaction and thus did not affect the reaction quotient or the equilibrium.

Hence, options A, B, and D are correct for the use of catalysts in the chemical reaction.

Learn more about catalysts, here:

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Answer:

It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus

Explanation:

The statement describes an electron is " It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus."

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negatively one elementary charge electric charge.

Protons, that have a positive charge, as well as neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus. Quarks were subatomic particles that make up protons but also neutrons.

Electrons were present surrounding the atom's nucleus, in contrast to protons as well as neutrons, that are contained within the nucleus at its core. Negative electrons were drawn to the positive nucleus since the electric charges of opposite polarity attract one another.

To know more about electrons and nucleus.

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Answer:

$20

ASAP PROJECT

Answer:

0.74 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 5.90 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 0.250 L

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 2 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

5.90 × 0.250 = M₂ × 2

1.475 = M₂ × 2

Divide both side by 2

M₂ = 1.475 / 2

M₂ = 0.74 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.74 M

Answer:

The correct answer is "-268.667°C".

Explanation:

Given:

Temperature,

= 4.483 K (below)

Now,

The formula of temperature conversion will be:

⇒ [tex]T(^{\circ} C)=T(K)-273.15[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒            [tex]=4.483-273.15[/tex]

⇒            [tex]=-268.667^{\circ} C[/tex]

Thus the above is the correct answer.

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. The order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. This is ultimately dependent on the relative molecular mass of the gases when they are maintained at the same temperature.

Now, let us look at the order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

Learnmore about Urms: https://brainly.com/question/365923

Answer:

To transfer leftover solids to the filtration funnel and wash out crystals after recrystallization, ice cold methanol should be used (the mother liquor used for recrystallization).

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The information presented in the question above regarding linoleic acid is true. Linoleic acid is, in fact, found in many oils and fats in the ester form. In addition, linoleic acid is considered a polyunsaturated fatty acid, due to the presence of two unsaturations in its composition. Its chemical formula is CH3-(CH2)4-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)7COOH and it is an essential fatty acid for the human body, as it is essential in the composition of arachidonic acid that is responsible for building muscle, managing body fat thermogenesis, and regulating core protein synthesis.

Answer:

dispersion force

Explanation:

Answer:

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol

Explanation:

According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:

Prefix+root word+suffix

1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.

2) The substituents give the prefix.

3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.

The structure of the given compounds are shown below:

Answer:

b. glass and charcoal

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Determine which material will float in molten lead

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. Less dense materials float in more dense materials. The materials whose density is lower than that of lead and will therefore float on it are glass and charcoal.

Answer:

Melting-point apparatus

Answer:

At higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more, increasing solubility rates.

Agitation increases solubility rates as well, by bringing fresh solvent into contact with the undissolved solute

The smaller the particle size, the higher (faster) solubility rate. Vice versa, the bigger the particle size, the lower (slower) solubility rate.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The valence orbitals of boron are 2s2 2p1. We have to recall that all the valence orbitals whether full or empty are involved in the formation of molecular orbitals.

The number of molecular orbitals formed is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are combined.

Since there are two valence orbitals and there is only one p orbital among the valence orbitals, it is true that only one p orbital is needed to form molecular orbitals in boron.

Answer:

Danger

Explanation:

molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution

moles of solute = molarity × volume of solution

moles of solute = 0.245 mol/L × 0.1500 L

moles of solute = 0.03675 mol

moles of solute = 0.0368 mol

-----------------------------------------------------------

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of solute.

molar mass of solute = (40.08 g/mol × 1) + (35.45 g/mol × 2)

molar mass of solute = 110.98 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the mass of solute.

mass of solute = moles of solute × molar mass of solute

mass of solute = 0.03675 mol × 110.98 g/mol

mass of solute = 4.08 g

Note: The volume of solution must be expressed in liters (L).

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\sf \bold {0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {\sf \bold {4.08 \ g \ CaCl_2}}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

[tex]molarity= \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

In this solution, there are 150.0 milliliters of solution and the molarity is 0.245 M CaCl₂ or 0.245 mol CaCl₂ per liter.

First, convert the milliliters to liters. There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.

Now, substitute the known values (molarity and liters of solution) into the formula. The moles of solution are unknown, so we can use x.

[tex]0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L= \frac{ x}{0.150 \ L}[/tex]

We are solving for x, so we must isolate this variable. It is being divided by 0.150 L. The inverse of divisions is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.150 L.

[tex]0.150 \ L *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L= \frac{ x}{0.150 \ L} * 0.150 L[/tex]

[tex]0.150 \ L *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L=x[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]0.150 *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 =x[/tex]

[tex]0.03675 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

The original measurements have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

We should round to the ten thousandths place. The 5 to the right of this place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]\bold {0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

We can convert mass to moles using the molar mass. These values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units.

The solute is calcium chloride: CaCl₂. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Notice that chlorine has a subscript of 2. We must multiply the molar mass by 2.

Add calcium's molar mass.

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Multiply the moles of calcium chloride we calculated above.

[tex]0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

The units of moles of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]0.0368 *\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]4.084064 \ g\ CaCl_2[/tex]

Round to 3 significant figures again. For this number, it is the hundredths place. The 4 in the thousandths place tells us to leave the 8.

[tex]\bold {4.08 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Answer:

Towards the big bully

Explanation:

If a big bully and a small child are involved in a thug of war, it is clear that the bully is stronger than the child and he/she will pull the rope used in the thug of war with a greater force.

By so doing, the ball attached at the centre of the rope will naturally be drawn towards the stronger bully.

Answer:

d. van der waals force

Explanation:

Van der Waals force :

the weakest intermolecular forceand consist of dipole-dipole force and dispersion force.

Answer:

S + 2CO = SO2 + 2C

First, look for the amount of substance of sulfur:

n(S) = m / M

n(S) = 14.8 g/32 g / mol = 0.4625 mol

n(CO) = m (CO) / M (CO)

M(CO) = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

n(CO) = 19.9 g/28 g/mol = 0.71 mol

S in excess, so for calculating we take CO:

n(SO2) = n(CO)/2 = 0.71 mol/2 = 0.355 mol

m(SO2) = M(SO2)*n(SO2)

M(SO2) = 32 + 16*2 = 64 g/mol

m(SO2) = 64 g/mol * 0.355 mol = 22.74 g

Answer:

64 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 25 g of Na

The molar mass of Na is 22.98 g/mol.

25 g × 1 mol/22.98 g = 1.1 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaCl formed from 1.1 moles of Na

The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 2:2. The moles of NaCl formed are 2/2 × 1.1 mol = 1.1 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.1 moles of NaCl

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

1.1 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 64 g

Answer:

SN1 mechanism

Explanation:

The mechanism of this reaction is shown in the image attached.

The Di- n- pentyl ether is first protonated. The CH3(CH2)4OH is now a good leaving group as shown.

The attack of the bromide ion on the cation formed completes the mechanism to yield 1- bromopentane as shown in the mechanism.

Answer:

9.36 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C8H18(g) + 25/2 O2(g) ----> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g)

Number of moles of octane = 10.3g/ 114 g/mol = 0.09 moles

1 mole of octane yields 9 moles of water

0.09 moles of octane yields 0.09 × 9/1 = 0.81 moles of water

Number of moles of oxygen = 23g/32g/mol = 0.72 moles

12.5 moles of oxygen yields 9 moles of water

0.72 moles of oxygen yields 0.72 × 9/12.5 = 0.52 moles of water

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant;

Maximum mass of water produced = 0.52 moles of water × 18 g/mol = 9.36 g

Answer:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen.

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules.

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 4.73 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. You can't make this conversion using only the conversion factor with units of g/mol. To convert liters to moles are necessaries pressure, temperature and volume of the gas to use PV = nRT

Calculate the grams of N2 in 10.58 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. As explained, you need, P,V and T to find the moles of the gas. With the moles you can find the mass using the conversion factor of 28.02g/mol

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen. TRUE. You can find the moles of N2 as follows:

3.94g N2 * (1mol/28.02g) = 0.14 moles of N2 molecules

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules. TRUE. The mass in 5.03x10²⁰ moles of nitrogen molecules is:

5.03x10²⁰ moles * (28.02g/mol) = 1.4x10²²g of nitrogen.

Answer:

Copper iodide. I think

Answer:

hope it helps

Answer:

To 318.18 mL would you need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0880 M solution of LiCN

Explanation:

Dilution is the reduction of the concentration of a chemical in a solution and consists simply of adding more solvent.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary. But as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

In a solution it is fulfilled:

Ci* Vi = Cf* Vf

where:

In this case:

Replacing:

1.40 M* 20 mL= 0.088 M* Vf

Solving:

[tex]Vf=\frac{1.40 M* 20 mL}{0.088 M}[/tex]

Vf= 318.18 mL

To 318.18 mL would you need to dilute 20.0 mL of a 1.40 M solution of LiCN to make a 0.0880 M solution of LiCN

Answer:

the product and the reactant must be balanced

if u are required to give the mechanism if the reaction it must be written

Answer:

#6  8.67x10²⁴ atoms

#7  

1. Atom

2. Formula unit

3. Molecule

4. Ion

Explanation:

#6 First we calculate how many carbon moles are there in 7.00 moles of C₂F₂, keeping in mind that there are 2 C moles per C₂F₂ mol:

As for carbon dioxide, there are 0.400 C moles in 0.400 moles of CO₂.

We calculate the total number of C moles:

Finally we calculate the number of atoms in 14.4 C moles, using Avogadro's number:

#7