A star has a declination of approximately -90°. in what direction is the Star located from the celestial equator?
East
North
South
West

Answer:

The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.

Explanation:

The block represents a non-conservative system, since friction between wood block and the ramp is dissipating energy. The final height that block can reach is determined by Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem. Let suppose that initial height has a value of zero and please notice that maximum height reached by the block is when its speed is zero.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2} = m \cdot g\cdot h + \mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g\cdot s \cdot \sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = g\cdot h + \mu_{k}\cdot g\cdot \left(\frac{h}{\sin \theta} \right)\cdot \sin \theta[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = g\cdot h +\mu_{k}\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot v^{2} = (1 +\mu_{k})\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]

[tex]h = \frac{v^{2}}{2\cdot (1 + \mu_{k})\cdot g}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]h[/tex] - Maximum height of the wood block, in meters.

[tex]v[/tex] - Initial speed of the block, in meters per second.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, no unit.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]s[/tex] - Distance travelled by the wood block along the wooden ramp, in meters.

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Inclination of the wooden ramp, in sexagesimal degrees.

If we know that [tex]v = 10\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]\mu_{k} = 0.20[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the height reached by the block above its starting point is:

[tex]h = \frac{\left(10\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}}{2\cdot (1+0.20)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]h = 4.249\,m[/tex]

The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.

Answer:

82.25 moles of He

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume (V) = 10 L

Mass of He = 0.329 Kg

Temperature (T) = 28.0 °C

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Next, we shall convert 0.329 Kg of He to g. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Kg = 1000 g

Therefore,

0.329 Kg = 0.329 Kg × 1000 g / 1 Kg

0.329 Kg = 329 g

Thus, 0.329 Kg is equivalent to 329 g.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of He in the tank. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mass of He = 329 g

Molar mass of He = 4 g/mol

Mole of He =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of He = 329 / 4

Mole of He = 82.25 moles

Therefore, there are 82.25 moles of He in the tank.

Answer:

I = 0.0857 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Power consumed by the cellphone, P = 300 mW

The voltage of the battery, V = 3.5 V

Let I is the current flowing through the cell-phone. We know that,

P = VI

Where

I is the current

So,

[tex]I=\dfrac{P}{V}\\\\I=\dfrac{300\times 10^{-3}}{3.5}\\\\I=0.0857\ A[/tex]

So, the current flowing the cell-phone is 0.0857 A.

Answer:

The hot temperature is 157.5 K

The cold temperature is 48.8 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The working substance of a certain Carnot engine is 1.50 mol of an ideal monatomic gas.

The volume increases by a factor of 5.7

The work output of the engine is 940 J in each cycle.

During the isothermal expansion portion of this engine's cycle, the volume of the gas doubles. This means V2 = 2*V1 (and V4 = 2*V3)

Step 2:For a carnot engine:

V2/V1 = V4/V3

Work = nR((T1)ln(V2/V1) - (T2)ln(V4/V3))

⇒with Work = the work done in the cycle = 940J

⇒with n = the number of moles = 1.50 moles

⇒with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol*K

⇒with T1 = the hot temperature

⇒With T2⇒ the cold temperature

where R = 8.31 J/mol K Gas Constant

940J = 1.5moles * 8.314 J/mol*K * (T1*ln(2) - T2*ln(2)))

940 = 1.5 * 8.314 ln(2) * (T1-T2)

(T1-T2) = 940 / (1.5*8.314*ln(2))

(T1-T2) = 108.7K

For the reversible adiabatic expansion: T2 = T1*(V1/V2)^(R/Cv). Where V2/V1 = 5.7 (Because during the adiabatic expansion the volume increases by a factor of 5.7)

For a monatomic ideal gas, Cv = 3/2R

When we combine both, we'll have:

T2 = T1*(1/5.7)^(R/3/2R)

T2 = T1*(1/5.7)^(2/3)

T2= T1 * 0.31

Since we know that (T1-T2) = 108.7K

we have:

T1 - 0.31T1= 108.7K

0.69T1 = 108.7K

T1 = 157.5K

T2 = 157.5*0.31 = 48.8K

Answer:

Soft iron

Explanation:

Answer:

the weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is 325.8 lbf

Explanation:

Given;

dimension of the room, = 15 ft by 15 ft by 20 ft

density of air in the room, ρ = 0.0724 lbm/ft³

The volume of air in the room is calculated as;

Volume = 15 ft x 15 ft x 20 ft = 4,500 ft³

The mass of the air is calculated as;

mass = density x volume

mass = 0.0724 lbm/ft³  x  4,500 ft³

mass = 325.8 lb-m

The weight of the air is calculated as;

Weight = mass x gravity

Weight = 325.8 lb-m x 32.174 ft/s²

Weight = 10482.29 lbm.ft/s²

The weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is calculated as;

1 lbf = 32.174 lbm.ft/s²

[tex]Weight =10,482.29\ lbm.ft/s^2\times \frac{1 \ lbf}{32.174 \ lbm.ft/s^2} \\\\Weight = 325.8 \ lbf[/tex]

Therefore, the weight of the air in pound-force (lb-f) is 325.8 lbf

Explanation:

[tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; A!! }}}} [/tex]

Here,

We have to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

Here, [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] are connected in series, so their combined resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = R_1 + R_2} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = (2 + 2) \; Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = 4 \; Omega} \\ [/tex]

Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] is connected in parallel combination with [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex], so their combined resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{(1,2)}} + \dfrac{1}{R_3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1 + 2}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{3}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

Reciprocating both sides,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3)}= \dfrac{4}{3} \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex], [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex] is connected in series combination with [tex]\rm { R_4} [/tex]. So, equivalent resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= R_{(1,2,3)} + R_4} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4}{3} + 2 \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4 + 6}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{10}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \bf {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= 3.33 \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

Henceforth, Option A is correct.

[tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; B!! }}}} [/tex]

Here, we have to find the amount of flow of current in the circuit. By using ohm's law,

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] V = IR

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 = I × 3.33

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 ÷ 3.33 = I

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 0.90 Ampere = I

Henceforth, Option B is correct.

[tex] \tt \purple{Hope \; it \; helps \; you, Army! \heartsuit } \\ [/tex]

Answer:

243 N

Explanation:

The formula for electromagnetic force is F= Kq1q2/r^2

where r is the distance between the charges, if the distance between the charges is reduced by 1/3 then F will increase by 9 [(1/3r)^2 becomes 1/9r which is 9F] so 27*9 is 243N

Answer:

A) q = 1.67 × 10^(-7) C

B) q = 1.67 × 10^(-10) C

Explanation:

We are given;

Potential; V = 30 KV = 30000 V

Radius of sphere; r = diameter/2 = 0.1/2 = 0.05 m

A) To find the charge of the sphere, we will use the formula;

V = kq/r

Where;

q is the charge

k is electric force constant = 9 × 10^(9) N.m²/C²

Thus;

q = Vr/k

q = (30000 × 0.05)/(9 × 10^(9))

q = 1.67 × 10^(-7) C

B) Now, potential energy here is a formula; U = qV

However, for the drop of paint to move, the potential energy will be equal to the kinetic energy. Thus;

qV = ½mv²

q = mv²/2V

Where;

v is speed = 10 m/s

V = 30000 V

m = mass = 0.100 mg = 0.1 × 10^(-6) Thus;

q = (0.1 × 10^(-6) × 10²)/(2 × 30000)

q = 1.67 × 10^(-10) C

Answer:

a)[tex]V=1.067\: m/s[/tex]

b)[tex]v=434.65\: m/s [/tex]  

Explanation:

a)

Using the conservation of energy between the moment when the bullet hit the block and the maximum compression of the spring.

[tex]\frac{1}{2}MV^{2}=\frac{1}{2}k\Delta x^{2}[/tex]

Where:

Then, let's find the initial speed of the bullet-block system.

[tex]V^{2}=\frac{k\Delta x^{2}}{M}[/tex]

[tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{6.17*10^{2}*0.0634^{2}}{2.17935}}[/tex]

[tex]V=1.067\: m/s[/tex]

b)

Using the conservation of momentum we can find the velocity of the bullet.

[tex]mv=MV[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{MV}{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{2.17935*1.067}{0.00535}[/tex]

[tex]v=434.65\: m/s [/tex]  

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

t = 2.7 s

Explanation:

This is a kinematics problem.

How the elevator reduces its speed to zero by a distance equal to the length of the cylinder

        y = 2π r = 2 π d / 2

        y = π d

        y = π 1.1

        y = 3,456 m

now we can look for the acceleration of the system

        v² = v₀² - 2 a y

        0 = v₀² - 2 a y

        a = v₀² / 2y

        a = 2.6² / 2 3.456

        a = 0.978 m / s²

now let's calculate the time

        v = v₀ - a t

        0 = v₀ - at

         t = v₀ / a

         t = 2.6 /0.978

         t = 2.658 s

ask for the result with two significant figures

         t = 2.7 s

Answer:

x ’= 368.61 m,  y ’= 258.11 m

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must find the projections of the point on the new vectors of the rotated system  θ = 35º

            x’= R cos 35

            y’= R sin 35

The modulus vector can be found using the Pythagorean theorem

            R² = x² + y²

            R = 450 m

we calculate

            x ’= 450 cos 35

            x ’= 368.61 m

            y ’= 450 sin 35

            y ’= 258.11 m

Answer:

1. Number of dry cells of 1.5 V required is 40.

2. Number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required is 807

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the resistance. This can be obtained as follow:

Power (P) = 60 W

Voltage (V) = 220 V

Resistance (R) =?

P = V²/R

60 = 220² / R

Cross multiply

60 × R = 220²

60 × R = 48400

Divide both side by 60

R = 48400 / 60

R ≈ 807 Ohm

1. Determination of the number of dry cells of 1.5 V required.

Voltage (V) = 220

Dry Cells = 1.5 V

Number of dry cells (n) =?

n = Voltage / Dry cells

n = 60 / 1.5

n = 40

2. Determination of the number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required.

Resistance (R) = 807 Ohm

Internal resistance (r) = 1 ohm

Number of internal resistance (n) =?

n = R/r

n = 807 / 1

n = 807

SUMMARY:

1. Number of dry cells of 1.5 V required is 40.

2. Number of internal resistance of 1 ohm required is 807

Answer:

W = 4.75 KW

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the heat to be removed:

Q = (No. of students)(Metabolic Power of Each Student)

Q = (190)(125 W)

Q = 23750 W = 23.75 KW

Now the formula of COP is:

[tex]COP = \frac{Q}{W}\\\\W = \frac{Q}{COP}\\\\W = \frac{23.75\ KW}{5}\\\\[/tex]

W = 4.75 KW

Answer:

The incoming white light is composed of light of different colors,

Since these different colors have different refractive indices they are refracted at different angles from one another.

The output light is then separated by color creating a color spectrum.

Since n is greater for shorter wavelengths  (violet colors) these wavelengths are refracted thru the larger angles.

Explanation:

The area of a circle of radius r is given by

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

Taking the derivative of A with respect to time t, we get

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \dfrac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

We also know that

[tex]\dfrac{dr}{dt} = 2\:\text{m/s}\:\text{at}\:r = 39\:\text{m}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi (39\:\text{m})(2\:\text{m/s})= 490\:\text{m}^2\text{/s}[/tex]

Answer:

a)    v = 517.99 m / s,  b) θ = 296.3º

Explanation:

This is an exercise in kinematics, we are going to solve each axis independently

X axis

the acceleration is aₓ = 5.10 1 / S², they are on for t = 670 s and reaches a speed of vₓ=  3670 m / s, let's use the relation

           vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = vₓ - aₓ t

           v₀ₓ = 3670 - 5.10 670

           v₀ₓ = 253 m / s

Y axis  

the acceleration is ay = 7.30 m / s², with a velocity of 4378 m / s after

t = 670 s

          v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t

          v_{oy} = v_y - a_y t

          v_oy} = 4378 - 7.30 670

          v_{oy}  = -513 m / s

to find the velocity modulus we use the Pythagorean theorem

          v = [tex]\sqrt{v_o_x^2 + v_o_y^2}[/tex]

          v = [tex]\sqrt{253^2 +513^2}[/tex]

          v = 517.99 m / s

to find the direction we use trigonometry

         tan θ ’= [tex]\frac{v_o_y}{v_o_x}[/tex]

         θ'= tan⁻¹  [tex]\frac{voy}{voy}[/tex]  

         θ'= tan⁻¹ (-513/253)

         tea '= -63.7

the negative sign indicates that it is below the ax axis, in the fourth quadrant

to give this angle from the positive side of the axis ax

          θ = 360 -   θ  

          θ = 360 - 63.7

          θ = 296.3º

Answer:

3.05×10⁵ Nm²C⁻¹

Explanation:

According to Gauss' law,

∅' = q/e₀............... Equation 1

Where ∅' = net flux through the surface, q = net charge, e₀ = electric permittivity of the space

From the question,

Given: q = 2.7 μC = 2.7×10⁻⁶ C,

Constant: e₀ = 8.85×10⁻¹² C²/N.m²

Substituting these values into equation 1

∅' = (2.7×10⁻⁶)/(8.85×10⁻¹²)

∅' = 3.05×10⁵ Nm²C⁻¹

Answer:

The current is 0.67 A.

Explanation:

Density, J = 1 A/m^2

Area, A = 1 m^2

Let the radius is r. And outer is R.

Use the formula of current density

[tex]I = \int J dA = \int J 2\pi r dr\\\\I = \int_{0}^{R}\frac{2\pi r^2}{R} dr\\\\I = \frac{2 \pi R^2}{3}.... (1)Now A = \pi R^2\\\\1 =\pi R^2\\\\R^2 = \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\So, \\\\I = \frac{2\pi}{3}\times \frac{1}{\pi}\\\\I = 0.67 A[/tex]

Answer:

-700

formula is heat gained - work done

The change in internal energy if A system gains 1500J of heat and 2200J of work is done by the system on its surroundings, is 700 joules.

Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc.

Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another. Energy is always assigned based on its nature once it has been transmitted. Thus, heat transmitted may manifest as thermal energy while work performed may result in mechanical energy.

Given:

A system gains 1500J of heat and 2200J of work is done by the system on its surroundings,

Calculate the change in internal energy as shown below,

The change in internal energy = heat gained - work done

The change in internal energy = 1500 - 2200

The change in internal energy = -700 J

Thus, the change in internal energy is 700 joules.

To know more about Energy:

https://brainly.com/question/8630757

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Answer:

It is all a thermodynamic system that is highly related to each other.

Explanation:

Because they are in the physics of thermodynamics it is not wrong to say they follow the same thermodynamic rules and has highly the same properties of energy.

Answer:

because both petrol and diesel are oil

Explanation:

oil floats on water that's why if we will try to extinguish with water so the fire will float on water

hope u like my answer

please mark methe brainest

Answer:

18

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I got it right

Answer:

A. TA = TB/2.

Explanation:

Since container A has half as many molecules of the ideal gas in it as container B. Therefore, container A will have half the volume of gas as in container B:

[tex]V_A = \frac{1}{2}V_B[/tex]

Now, from Charle's Law:

[tex]\frac{V_A}{T_A}=\frac{V_B}{T_B}\\\\\frac{1}{2}\frac{V_B}{T_A}=\frac{V_B}{T_B}\\\\T_A = \frac{T_B}{2}[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is:

A. TA = TB/2.

Answer:

one thousand-millionth of a second.

A nanosecond is an SI unit of time equal to one billionth of a second, that is, ​¹⁄₁ ₀₀₀ ₀₀₀ ₀₀₀ of a second, or 10⁻⁹ seconds. The term combines the prefix nano- with the basic unit for one-sixtieth of a minute. A nanosecond is equal to 1000 picoseconds or ​¹⁄₁₀₀₀ microsecond.  

Answer:

[tex]n=3.8[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Magnetic Field [tex]B=0.01T[/tex]

Current [tex]I=1.00[/tex]

Wire Diameter [tex]d_w=0.5*10^3m[/tex]

Layers Diameter [tex]d_l=1*10^2m[/tex]

Length [tex]l=0.2m[/tex]

Generally the equation for number of layers is mathematically given by

[tex]n=\frac{Bd_w}{\mu_o I}[/tex]

Where

[tex]Vacuum\ permeability=\mu_0[/tex]

[tex]n= \frac{0.01*0.5*10^3m}{4 \pi *10^{-7}*1 }[/tex]

[tex]n=3.8[/tex]

Answer:

Force is zero.

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law, when an object is moving with an acceleration the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the object.

F = m a

if the object is moving with uniform velocity, the acceleration is zero, and thus, the force is also zero.  

Answer: Near the moon’s surface, a thrust over 11,250 N but under 13,500 N would make it travel at a constant vertical velocity.

Explanation: .Newton’s first law of motion states that an object in motion continues to move in a straight line at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In accordance with this law, the lunar lander moves in a downward direction toward the surface of the moon under the influence of force due to gravity. A thrust somewhere between 11,250 and 13,500 balances this gravitational force out.

Answer:

parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u ,  z = - v

Explanation:

Given vectors :

i - j ,  j - k

represent the vector equation of the plane as:

r ( u, v ) = r₀ + ua + vb

where:  r₀ = position vector

            u and v = real numbers

             a and b = nonparallel vectors

expressing the nonparallel vectors as :

a = i -j , b = j - k , r = ( x,y,z ) and r₀ = ( x₀, y₀, z₀ )

hence we can express vector equation of the plane as

r(u,v) = ( x₀ + u, y₀ - u + v,  z₀ - v )

Finally the parametric representation of the surface through (0,0,0) i.e. origin = 0

( x, y , z ) = ( x₀ + u,  y₀ - u + v,   z₀ - v )

x = 0 + u ,

y = 0 - u + v

z = 0 - v

∴ parametric representation: x = u, y = v - u ,  z = - v

Explanation:

(LOOK AT THE IMAGE)

An incoming light ray is partly reflected by the top surface of the soap film and partly reflected by the bottom surface. The wave reflected from the bottom surface has traveled further (an extra distance equal to twice the thickness of the film) so emerges out of step with the top wave. When the two waves meet, they add together, and some colors are removed by destructive interference. Where the film is thickest, the bubble appears more blueish; where it's thinner, it will look more violet or magenta.

[tex]\huge\bold\color{black}{ANSWER}[/tex]

Soap bubble coloring example: INTERFERENCE

Answer:

W = Q * V     work done on charge Q

A. W = .5 C * 1.5 V = .75 Joules

B. P = W / t = .75 J / 1 sec = .75 Watts