A study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of the two vaccines A and B. The study reported that of the 900 adults who were randomly assigned vaccine A, 18 got the virus. Of the 600 adults who were randomly assigned vaccine B, 30 got the virus (round to two decimal places as needed).

Construct a 95% confidence interval for comparing the two vaccines (define vaccine A as population 1 and vaccine B as population 2

Suppose the two vaccines A and B were claimed to have the same effectiveness in preventing infection from the virus. A researcher wants to find out if there is a significant difference in the proportions of adults who got the virus after vaccinated using a significance level of 0.05.

What is the test statistic?

The coefficient of determination is often used to evaluate the usefulness of regression models.

In simple linear regression, r2 is the coefficient of determination. In statistics, a measure of the proportion of the variance in one variable that can be explained by another variable is referred to as the coefficient of determination (R2 or r2).

The coefficient of determination, often known as the squared correlation coefficient, is a numerical value that indicates how well one variable can be predicted from another using a linear equation (regression).The coefficient of determination is always between 0 and 1, with a value of 1 indicating that 100% of the variability in one variable is due to the linear relationship between the two variables in question.

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Title and scale the graph Finally, give the graph a title that describes what the graph represents. Also, give each axis a title and a scale that makes it easy to read and interpret the data.

To create a scatter plot from the data given in the table with variables `a` and `b`, you can follow the following steps:

Step 1: Organize the dataThe first step in creating a scatter plot is to organize the data in a table. The table given in the question has the data organized already, but it is in a vertical format. We will need to convert it to a horizontal format where each variable has a column. The organized data will be as follows:````| Variable a | Variable b | |------------|------------| | 1 | 12 | | 5 | 8 | | 2 | 10 | | 7 | 5 | | 8 | 4 | | 1 | 10 | | 3 | 8 | | 7 | 10 | | 6 | 5 | | 6 | 6 | | 2 | 11 | | 9 | 4 | | 7 | 4 | | 5 | 5 | | 2 | 12 |```

Step 2: Create a horizontal and vertical axisThe second step is to create two axes, a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis. The x-axis represents the variable a while the y-axis represents variable b. Label each axis to show the variable it represents.

Step 3: Plot the pointsThe third step is to plot each point on the graph. To plot the points, take the value of variable a and mark it on the x-axis. Then take the corresponding value of variable b and mark it on the y-axis. Draw a dot at the point where the two marks intersect. Repeat this process for all the points.

Step 4: Title and scale the graph Finally, give the graph a title that describes what the graph represents. Also, give each axis a title and a scale that makes it easy to read and interpret the data.

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all the three terms on the right-hand side are positive and hence dy/dx is negative. Thus, this satisfies all the properties given. Therefore, the required autonomous differential equation is:dy/dx = a (y - 3) (y) (y - b).

We can obtain the autonomous differential equation having all of the given properties as shown below:First of all, let's determine the equilibrium solutions:dy/dx = 0 at y = 0 and y = 3y' > 0 for 0 < y < 3For -∞ < y < 0 and 3 < y < ∞, dy/dx < 0This means y = 0 and y = 3 are stable equilibrium solutions. Let's take two constants a and b.a > 0, b > 0 (these are constants)An autonomous differential equation should have the following form:dy/dx = f(y)To get the desired properties, we can write the differential equation as shown below:dy/dx = a (y - 3) (y) (y - b)If y < 0, y - 3 < 0, y - b < 0, and y > b. Therefore, all the three terms on the right-hand side are negative and hence dy/dx is positive.If 0 < y < 3, y - 3 < 0, y - b < 0, and y > b. Therefore, all the three terms on the right-hand side are negative and hence dy/dx is positive.If y > 3, y - 3 > 0, y - b > 0, and y > b. Therefore, all the three terms on the right-hand side are positive and hence dy/dx is negative. Thus, this satisfies all the properties given. Therefore, the required autonomous differential equation is:dy/dx = a (y - 3) (y) (y - b).

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Answer :  The confidence interval is [9.18, 10.82].

Explanation :

Given:Sample mean, x = 10

Sample standard deviation, s = 2

Sample size, n = 11

Significance level = 0.10

We can find the standard error of the mean, SE using the below formula:

SE = s/√n where, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Substituting the values,SE = 2/√11 SE ≈ 0.6

Using the t-distribution table, with 10 degrees of freedom at a 0.10 significance level, we can find the t-value.

t = 1.372 Margin of error (ME) can be calculated using the formula,ME = t × SE

Substituting the values,ME = 1.372 × 0.6 ME ≈ 0.82

Confidence interval (CI) can be calculated using the formula,CI = (x - ME, x + ME)

Substituting the values,CI = (10 - 0.82, 10 + 0.82)CI ≈ (9.18, 10.82)

Therefore, the confidence interval is [9.18, 10.82].

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Mr. Potatohead will be carried downstream by 10 × 43.5 = 435 meters approximately.

Given, Velocity of water (vw) = 10 m/s Velocity of Mr. Potatohead (vp) = 1.2 m/s

Distance between Mr. Potatohead and the waterfall (d) = 40 m Angle (θ) = 40

The velocity of Mr. Potatohead with respect to ground can be calculated by using the Pythagorean theorem.

Using this theorem we can find the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of Mr. Potatohead with respect to ground.

vp = (vpx2 + vpy2)1/2 ......(1)

The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of Mr. Potatohead with respect to ground are given as,

vpx = vp cos θ

vpy = vp sin θ

On substituting these values in equation (1),

vp = [vp2 cos2θ + vp2 sin2θ]1/2

vp = vp [cos2θ + sin2θ] 1/2

vp = vp

Therefore, the velocity of Mr. Potatohead with respect to the ground is 1.2 m/s.

Since Mr. Potatohead is swimming at an angle of 40°, the horizontal component of his velocity with respect to the ground is,

vpx = vp cos θ

vpx = 1.2 cos 40°

vpx = 0.92 m/s

As per the question, Mr. Potatohead is attempting to cross a river flowing at 10 m/s from a point 40 m away from a treacherous waterfall.

To find how far Mr. Potatohead is carried downstream, we can use the equation, d = vw t,

Where, d = distance carried downstream vw = velocity of water = 10 m/sand t is the time taken by Mr. Potatohead to cross the river.

The time taken by Mr. Potatohead to cross the river can be calculated as, t = d / vpx

Substituting the values of d and vpx in the above equation,

we get t = 40 / 0.92t

≈ 43.5 seconds

Therefore, Mr. Potatohead will be carried downstream by 10 × 43.5 = 435 meters approximately.

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The shape of a histogram of the distribution of scores on a midterm exam in a graduate statistics course is likely to be bell-shaped, symmetrical, and normally distributed. The bell curve, or the normal distribution, is a common pattern that emerges in many natural and social phenomena, including test scores.

The mean, median, and mode coincide in a normal distribution, making the data symmetrical on both sides of the central peak.In a graduate statistics course, it is reasonable to assume that students have a good understanding of the subject matter, and as a result, their scores will be evenly distributed around the average, with a few outliers at both ends of the spectrum.The histogram of the distribution of scores will have an approximately normal curve that is bell-shaped, with most of the scores falling in the middle of the range and fewer scores falling at the extremes.

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The measure of angle θ is 90° and 450° (in degrees) or π/2 and 5π/2 (in radians).

Given that (cos θ - 1) (sin θ + 1) = 0 and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, we need to find the measure of angle θ. We can solve it as follows:

Step 1: Multiplying the terms(cos θ - 1) (sin θ + 1)

= 0cos θ sin θ - cos θ + sin θ - 1

= 0cos θ sin θ - cos θ + sin θ

= 1cos θ(sin θ - 1) + 1(sin θ - 1)

= 0(cos θ + 1)(sin θ - 1) = 0

Step 2: So, we have either (cos θ + 1)

= 0 or (sin θ - 1)

= 0cos θ

= -1 or

sin θ = 1

The values of cosine can only be between -1 and 1. Therefore, no value of θ exists for cos θ = -1.So, sin θ = 1 gives us θ = π/2 or 90°.However, we have 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π, which means the solution is not complete yet.

To find all the possible values of θ, we need to check for all the angles between 0 and 2π, which have the same sin value as 1.θ = π/2 (90°) and θ = 5π/2 (450°) satisfies the equation.

Therefore, the measure of angle θ is 90° and 450° (in degrees) or π/2 and 5π/2 (in radians).

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The amplitude is 7, the period is 12π/11, the horizontal shift is 22π/33 to the right, and the midline is y = 3, where [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] represents the phase shift.

Given the equation y = 7 sin [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] +3 units to the Right

For the given equation, the amplitude is 7, the period is 12π/11, the horizontal shift is 22π/33 to the right, and the midline is y = 3.

To solve for the amplitude, period, horizontal shift and midline for the equation y = 7 sin [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] +3 units to the right, we must look at each term independently.

1. Amplitude: Amplitude is the highest point on a curve's peak and is usually represented by a. y = a sin(bx + c) + d, where the amplitude is a.

The amplitude of the given equation is 7.

2. Period: The period is the length of one cycle, and in trigonometry, one cycle is represented by one complete revolution around the unit circle.

The period of a trig function can be found by the formula T = (2π)/b in y = a sin(bx + c) + d, where the period is T.

We can then get the period of the equation by finding the value of b and using the formula above.

From y = 7 sin [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] +3, we can see that b = 11π/6. T = (2π)/b = (2π)/ (11π/6) = 12π/11.

Therefore, the period of the equation is 12π/11.3.

Horizontal shift: The equation of y = a sin[b(x - h)] + k shows how to move the graph horizontally. It is moved h units to the right if h is positive.

Otherwise, the graph is moved |h| units to the left.

The value of h can be found using the equation, x - h = 0, to get h.

The equation can be modified by rearranging x - h = 0 to get x = h.

So, the horizontal shift for the given equation y = 7 sin [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] +3 units to the right is 22π/33 to the right.

4. Midline: The y-axis is where the midline passes through the center of the sinusoidal wave.

For y = a sin[b(x - h)] + k, the equation of the midline is y = k.

The midline for the given equation is y = 3.

Therefore, the amplitude is 7, the period is 12π/11, the horizontal shift is 22π/33 to the right, and the midline is y = 3, where [11π/6(x - 22π/33)] represents the phase shift.

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The Value of B[ex-2Y+Z] is e^(-7/2) - 1/5 + 2.

To compute B[ex-2Y+Z], we need to determine the probability distribution of the expression ex-2Y+Z.

Given that X ~ N(-4,1), Y ~ Exp(10), and Z ~ Poisson(2) are independent, we can start by calculating the mean and variance of each random variable:

For X ~ N(-4,1):

Mean (μ) = -4

Variance (σ^2) = 1

For Y ~ Exp(10):

Mean (μ) = 1/λ = 1/10

Variance (σ^2) = 1/λ^2 = 1/10^2 = 1/100

For Z ~ Poisson(2):

Mean (μ) = λ = 2

Variance (σ^2) = λ = 2

Now let's calculate the expression ex-2Y+Z:

B[ex-2Y+Z] = E[ex-2Y+Z]

Since X, Y, and Z are independent, we can calculate the expected value of each term separately:

E[ex] = e^(μ+σ^2/2) = e^(-4+1/2) = e^(-7/2)

E[2Y] = 2E[Y] = 2 * (1/10) = 1/5

E[Z] = λ = 2

Now we can substitute these values into the expression:

B[ex-2Y+Z] = E[ex-2Y+Z] = e^(-7/2) - 1/5 + 2

Therefore, the value of B[ex-2Y+Z] is e^(-7/2) - 1/5 + 2.

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the values of h and k when the equation is written in vertex form a(x − h)^2 + k = 0  is (d) h = 1, k = 16.

To write the given quadratic equation [tex]4x^2 - 8x + 20 = 0[/tex] in vertex form, [tex]a(x - h)^2 + k = 0[/tex], we need to complete the square. The vertex form allows us to easily identify the vertex of the quadratic function.

First, let's factor out the common factor of 4 from the equation:

[tex]4(x^2 - 2x) + 20 = 0[/tex]

Next, we want to complete the square for the expression inside the parentheses, x^2 - 2x. To do this, we take half of the coefficient of x (-2), square it, and add it inside the parentheses. However, since we added an extra term inside the parentheses, we need to subtract it outside the parentheses to maintain the equality:

[tex]4(x^2 - 2x + (-2/2)^2) - 4(1)^2 + 20 = 0[/tex]

Simplifying further:

[tex]4(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 + 20 = 0[/tex]

[tex]4(x - 1)^2 + 16 = 0[/tex]

Comparing this to the vertex form, [tex]a(x - h)^2 + k[/tex], we can identify the values of h and k. The vertex form tells us that the vertex of the parabola is at the point (h, k).

From the equation, we can see that h = 1 and k = 16.

Therefore, the correct answer is (d) h = 1, k = 16.

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To evaluate the integral ∫[1 to 6] f(x) dx, where f(x) = {2x if 1 ≤ x ≤ 2, 6 - 2x if 2 < x ≤ 6}, we need to split the integral into two parts based on the given piecewise function and evaluate each part separately.

Since the function f(x) is defined differently for different intervals, we split the integral into two parts: ∫[1 to 2] f(x) dx and ∫[2 to 6] f(x) dx.

For the first part, ∫[1 to 2] f(x) dx, the function f(x) = 2x. We can interpret this as the area under the line y = 2x from x = 1 to x = 2. The area of this triangle is equal to the integral, which we can calculate as (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * (2 - 1) * (2 * 2) = 2.

For the second part, ∫[2 to 6] f(x) dx, the function f(x) = 6 - 2x. This represents the area under the line y = 6 - 2x from x = 2 to x = 6. Again, this forms a triangle, and its area is given by (1/2) * base * height = (1/2) * (6 - 2) * (2 * 2) = 8.

Adding the areas from the two parts, we get the total integral ∫[1 to 6] f(x) dx = 2 + 8 = 10.

Therefore, by interpreting the given piecewise function geometrically and calculating the areas of the corresponding shapes, we find that the value of the integral is 10.

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The y-intercept of [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex]is (c) -3/2.

To find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)), we first need to determine the expression for this quotient function.

Given the functions [tex]\(f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(g(x) = x^2 - x - 12\)[/tex] , the quotient function [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex]can be written as [tex]\(\frac{g(x)}{f(x)}\).[/tex]

To find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)), we need to evaluate the function at (x = 0) and determine the corresponding y-value.

First, let's find the expression for ((g/f)(x)):

[tex]\((g/f)(x) = \frac{g(x)}{f(x)}\)[/tex]

[tex]\(f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8\) and \(g(x) = x^2 - x - 12\)[/tex]

Now, let's substitute (x = 0) into (g(x)) and (f(x)) to find the y-intercept.

For [tex]\(g(x)\):[/tex]

[tex]\(g(0) = (0)^2 - (0) - 12 = -12\)[/tex]

For (f(x)):

[tex]\(f(0) = (0)^2 - 6(0) + 8 = 8\)[/tex]

Finally, we can find the y-intercept of ((g/f)(x)) by dividing the y-intercept of (g(x)) by the y-intercept of (f(x)):

[tex]\((g/f)(0) = \frac{g(0)}{f(0)} = \frac{-12}{8} = -\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex]

Therefore, the y-intercept of [tex]\((g/f)(x)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{3}{2}\)[/tex], which corresponds to option (c).

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The probability that the length of stay in the ICU is one day or less is approximately 0.0630 to 4 decimal places.

To calculate the probability that the length of stay in the ICU is one day or less, you need to find the cumulative probability up to one day.

Let's assume that the length of stay in the ICU follows a normal distribution with a mean of 4.5 days and a standard deviation of 2.3 days.

Using the formula for standardizing a normal distribution, we get:z = (x - μ) / σwhere x is the length of stay, μ is the mean (4.5), and σ is the standard deviation (2.3).

To find the cumulative probability up to one day, we need to standardize one day as follows:

z = (1 - 4.5) / 2.3 = -1.52

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we find that the cumulative probability up to z = -1.52 is 0.0630.

Therefore, the probability that the length of stay in the ICU is one day or less is approximately 0.0630 to 4 decimal places.

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The missing value to create a probability distribution is 0.46.

To find the missing value required to create a probability distribution, we need to add the probabilities and subtract from 1.

This is because the sum of all the probabilities in a probability distribution must be equal to 1.

Here is the given probability distribution:x / P(x)0 / 0.181 / 0.112 / 0.133 / 4 / 0.12

Let's add up the probabilities:

0.18 + 0.11 + 0.13 + 0.12 + P(4) = 1

Simplifying, we get:0.54 + P(4) = 1

Subtracting 0.54 from both sides, we get

:P(4) = 1 - 0.54P(4)

= 0.46

Therefore, the missing value to create a probability distribution is 0.46.

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To find the volume v of the described solid s, a cap of a sphere with radius r and height h, the formula to be used is:v = (π/3)h²(3r - h)First, let's establish the formula for the volume of the sphere. The formula for the volume of a sphere is given as:v = (4/3)πr³

A spherical cap is cut off from a sphere of radius r by a plane situated at a distance h from the center of the sphere. The volume of the spherical cap is given as follows:V = (1/3)πh²(3r - h)The volume of a sphere of radius r is:V = (4/3)πr³Substituting the value of r into the equation for the volume of a spherical cap, we get:v = (π/3)h²(3r - h)Therefore, the volume of the described solid s, a cap of a sphere with radius r and height h, is:v = (π/3)h²(3r - h)The answer is  more than 100 words as it includes the derivation of the formula for the volume of a sphere and the volume of a spherical cap.

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Measures of angles ACB and AC are is m(ACB) = 64°, m(AC) = 146°

Given that m(AB) = 64° and m(ABC) = 73°, we can find the measures of m(ACB) and m(AC) using the properties of angles in a circle.

First, we know that the measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc. In this case, m(ACB) is the central angle, and the intercepted arc is AB. Therefore, m(ACB) = m(AB) = 64°.

Next, we can use the property that an inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc. The angle ABC is an inscribed angle, and it intercepts the arc AC. Therefore, m(AC) = 2 * m(ABC) = 2 * 73° = 146°.

To summarize:

m(ACB) = 64°

m(AC) = 146°

These are the measures of angles ACB and AC, respectively, based on the given information.

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Therefore, the only solutions within the given interval are the values of x for which cos(x) = 0, namely [tex]x = (2k + 1)\pi/2,[/tex] where k is any integer, and 0 < a < π.

To find all solutions of the equation cos(x)sin(x) - 2cos(x) = 0, we can factor out the common term cos(x) from the left-hand side:

cos(x)(sin(x) - 2) = 0

Now, we have two possibilities for the equation to be satisfied:

 cos(x) = 0In this case, x can take values of the form x = (2k + 1)π/2, where k is any integer.

 sin(x) - 2 = 0 Solving this equation for sin(x), we get sin(x) = 2. However, there are no solutions to this equation within the interval 0 < a < π, as the range of sin(x) is -1 to 1.

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The given problem requires us to find h′(0) for the function h(x) = g(x)f(x), where f and g are functions such that f(0) = 2, g(0) = 5, f′(0) = 9, and g′(0) = −8.In order to find h′(0), we can use the product rule of differentiation.

The product rule states that the derivative of the product of two functions is the first function times the derivative of the second function plus the second function times the derivative of the first function.In other words, if we have h(x) = f(x)g(x), thenh′(x) = f(x)g′(x) + f′(x)g(x).Applying this rule to our problem, we geth′(x) = f(x)g′(x) + f′(x)g(x)h′(0) = f(0)g′(0) + f′(0)g(0)h′(0) = 2(-8) + 9(5)h′(0) = -16 + 45h′(0) = 29Therefore, h′(0) = 29.

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