In order to establish a priority list for forensic analysis, the network security manager should FIRST evaluate the vulnerability scan output.
What part does network security play?Your network and data are shielded from risks such as attacks and breaches thanks to network security. This is a broad and all-encompassing phrase that refers to software and hardware solutions, procedures, policies, and configurations for network use, accessibility, and overall threat protection.
What qualifications do you require to manage network security?For work as a cybersecurity manager, many businesses want a four-year bachelor's degree. The degree should be in one of the computer-related fields, such as cybersecurity, computer sciences, or any other field that deals with IT. A significant benefit is also having experience in the pertinent subject.
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can value 9 represented in excess 8 notation?
Negative numbers are listed below it while positive numbers are listed above it. The pattern for eight is represented by the value zero in excess 8 notation.
What does life have worth?Your truly value you hold dear in terms of how you live and do business. They should serve as the foundation for your priorities, and you probably use them to determine if your life is heading in the right way.
Why are values crucial?Our behaviors, words, and ideas are influenced by our values. Our beliefs are important because they support our personal growth. They aid us in constructing the future we desire. Every person and every organization participates in
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IMAPThis protocol will allow users to maintain messages stored on an email server without removing them from the server.
The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a protocol for gaining access to email or message boards from a mail server or service that may be shared. A client email application can access remote message repositories just like they were local thanks to IMAP.
What does IMAP stand for?
The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a protocol for gaining access to email or message boards from a mail server or service that may be shared. A client email application can access remote message repositories just like they were local thanks to IMAP.
We utilize IMAP protocol, but why?
With IMAP, you may use any device to access your email from anywhere. Instead of downloading or saving an email message on your computer when you use IMAP, you read it directly from the server.
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What is the term for words having different meanings and outcomes based on their capitalization within the Python language?
truecasing...................
Truecasing is the term for words having different meanings and outcomes based on their capitalization within the Python language.
What is Python language?Python is a popular computer programming language used to create software and websites, automate processes, and analyze data.
Python is a general-purpose language, which means it may be used to make many various types of applications and isn't tailored for any particular issues.
Python is used for data analytics, machine learning, and even design in addition to web and software development.
Python's capitalization() function copies the original string and changes the first character to an uppercase capital letter while leaving the rest of the characters in lowercase.
The NLP challenge of truecasing involves determining the appropriate capitalization of words in a text in the absence of such information.
Thus, the answer is truecasing.
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cyclomatic complexity of a code segment is an indicator of many independent paths are in the code. True or False
The amount of linearly independent pathways in a code segment is quantified as the cyclomatic complexity of that section.
How complicated is the following code cyclomatically?The control flow graph will be used to calculate the code's cyclomatic complexity. Since there are seven shapes (nodes) and seven lines (edges) in the graph, its cyclomatic complexity is 7-7+2 = 2. Applying Cyclomatic Complexity: For developers and testers, figuring out the independent path executions has thus far proven to be quite useful.
What does cyclomatic program complexity mean?A software statistic called cyclomatic complexity (CYC) is used to gauge how difficult a program is. It is a tally of the choices made in the source code. The code becomes increasingly difficult as the count increases.
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Select the GPO state where the GPO is in the Group Policy Objects folder but hasn't been linked to any container objects. Link status: unlinked.
Link status: unlinked, Where the GPO is in the Group Policy Objects folder but hasn't been attached to any container objects.
What is Group Policy?The Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems includes a feature called Group Policy. Group Policy is a set of guidelines that regulates how user accounts and computer accounts operate. In an Active Directory context, Group Policy offers centralized management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and user settings. In other words, Group Policy has some influence over what computer system users are allowed and not allowed to do. Although Group Policy is more frequently used in enterprise environments, it is also widely used in smaller organizations like schools and small enterprises. Group Policy is frequently used to impose restrictions on certain operations that could potentially cause security problems, such as blocking access to the Task Manager, limiting access to specific files, and so on.Hence, Link status: unlinked, Where the GPO is in the Group Policy Objects folder but hasn't been attached to any container objects.
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look and clook differ from scan and cscan in that they examine the queue of requests and move the head to the nearest track request first. T/F
False. Unlike scan and cscan, look and clook scan the queue of requests instead of moving the head to the nearest track request first.
What distinguishes the look and Clook algorithms?scheduling technique for C-LOOK disk. The head fulfills the last request in one direction, then jumps in the opposite direction to advance toward the remaining requests, fulfilling them in the same manner as previously. It satisfies requests just in one direction, unlike LOOK.
How do SCAN and Cscan vary from one another?A longer waiting period is offered when requesting locations using the SCAN Algorithm. In comparison to the elevator algorithm, the C-SCAN algorithm offers uniform waiting times when seeking locations.
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_______________ is the process of translating a task into a series of commands that a computer will use to perform that task _______________ is the process of translating a task into a series of commands that a computer will use to perform that task ?
A. Project design
B. Installation
C. Systems analysis
D. Programming
Programming is the process of translating a task into a series of commands that a computer will use to perform that task. (Option D)
Why is programming important?Programming is vital because it allows individuals to design software that can execute a wide range of functions. This ranges from small programs that conduct simple computations to large systems that can operate whole enterprises.
It is also is an important talent because it enables individuals to automate work and solve issues in an efficient and effective manner. It also allows individuals to build new software and apps that may be utilized to better people's lives, solve complicated issues, and open up new doors.
Note that the process of programming helps students build critical abilities such as logical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to work collaboratively, in addition to its practical benefits. These abilities are useful in a variety of occupations, not only in software development.
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When do you use a while loop INSTEAD of a for loop? (Choose the best two answers.)
Group of answer choices
To get input from the user until they input ‘stop’.
To do number calculations.
To repeat code.
When there is an unknown number of iterations needed.
Answer:
To get input from the user until they input ‘stop’.
When there is an unknown number of iterations needed.
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ksdnkdcnfsvxn
Note that where 32 teams qualified for the 2014 World Cup. If the names of the teams were arranged in sorted order (an array), the number of items in the array that binary search would have to examine to find the location of a particular team in the array, in the worst case at most 6 (Option C).
What is an array?An array is a data structure in computer science that consists of a collection of items, each of which is identifiable by at least one array index or key. A mathematical method is used to determine the location of each element from its index tuple in an array.
Because they hold items of the same kind, arrays are categorized as Homogeneous Data Structures. Numbers, strings, boolean values (true and false), characters, objects, and other data can be stored in them. However, once you specify the kind of data your array will contain, all of its components must be of the same type.
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because of ____ , people exposed to the same information will often disagree about what they saw or heard.
Because of perceptual filtering , people exposed to the same information will often disagree about what they saw or heard.
In communication, what do perceptual filters mean?our unique tastes, beliefs, attitudes, ancestry, and life experiences all contribute to the "filters" that shape how we see other people, things, and information. Triggers and signals: Nonverbal clues like body language and facial expressions impact how people interpret what we say.
What impact does perceptual filter have on verbal exchange?Perceptual barriers disrupt our information processing and hinder us from accurately forming an opinion of others. In addition to other things, they push us to act and behave in ways that are selfishly motivated.
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to mitigate network attacks, you must first secure devices including routers, switches, servers, and supervisors.
Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.
Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.
What are some general recommendations for securing devices?Keep software up to date: Make sure to install the latest software updates and security patches for all devices.Use strong passwords: Use unique, complex passwords for all devices and change them regularly.Enable security features: Use security features like firewalls, encryption, and authentication to help protect devices from attacks.Monitor and maintain devices: Regularly monitor the security of your devices and maintain them in good working order to help prevent attacks.Limit access: Only allow authorized users to access your network and devices, and limit their access to only the resources they need to do their job.Use network segmentation: Divide your network into smaller segments to make it harder for attackers to gain access to sensitive areas.Use network access controls: Implement network access controls to allow or block devices from connecting to your network based on predefined rules.To Know More About firewalls, Check Out
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recursion each year, 40% of a salmon population is extracted from a farming pond. at the beginning of the next year, the pond is restocked with an additional ??xed amount of n caught wild salmon. let pn denote the amount of ??sh at the beginning of the n-th year assume that the initial salmon population on the pond is p0=5000
a. Write a recursion to describe P n.
b. Determine the value of N
so the amount of fish remains constant at the beginning of each year.
Each year, 40% of the salmon population is extracted from a farming pond.
a. The recursion to describe Pn is Pn = 0.6 Pn-1 + N.
b. The value of N is 3000.
What is recursion?According to the recursion equation, the quantity of fish at the start of the nth year. Pn, is equal to 0.6 times the quantity at the start of the year before, Pn-1, plus the constant quantity of wild salmon that is restocked every year, N.
b. We can set the recursion equation equal to the initial population of 5000 fish in order to get the value of N that ensures the quantity of fish stays constant at the start of each year. Now we have the equation.
0.6Pn-1 + N = 5000. Solving for N gives us N = 3000.
Therefore, a. Pn = 0.6 Pn-1 + N. b. 3000.
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____ components can provide automated response to sales inquiries, Web-based order processing, and online inventory tracking.
Customer relationship management (CRM) components can provide automated response to sales inquiries, Web-based order processing, and online inventory tracking.
What is Customer Relationship Management CRM?A company or other organization manages its relationships with consumers using a process called customer relationship management, which often involves studying a lot of data through data analysis.A tool known as customer relationship management (CRM) is used to handle all interactions and relationships between your business and its clients. Simple is the aim: strengthen commercial ties. CRM systems assist businesses in maintaining contact with clients, streamlining procedures, and boosting profitability.Any CRM deployment must take into account these four essential elements, as previously mentioned: technology (applications and infrastructure), strategy (business goals and objectives), process (procedures and business standards), and people (organizational structure, skills, and incentives).Learn more about Customer relationship management refer to :
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If the + operator is used on strings, it produces a string that is a combination of the two strings used as its operands. True or False.
Combination of the two strings used as its operands is true, according to the given question.
What do you mean by operands?
Operands are the data items that are used in the execution of an operation or in the evaluation of an expression. They are typically variables, constants, or literals. In a programming language, operands are the items on which an operation is performed.
In an expression, examples include Boolean values, strings, and integers. Operands are the foundation for all operations, including arithmetic, logic, and others, as well as for comparisons and testing.
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Where is it unnecessary to have a mobile platform?
Answer:
There may be situations where a mobile platform is unnecessary or not applicable. Some examples of such situations may include:
When the target audience or user base does not use mobile devices or does not require access to the information or services on the go
When the cost of developing and maintaining a mobile platform is not justified by the expected benefits or return on investment
When the content or functionality of the platform is not suitable for a mobile platform, or when a desktop or web-based platform is more suitable
When there are regulatory or compliance requirements that prohibit or restrict the use of mobile platforms
It is important to carefully evaluate the needs and requirements of the target audience and the business objectives before deciding whether or not to develop a mobile platform.
There may be situations where a mobile platform is unnecessary or not applicable. Some examples of such situations may include:
When the target audience or user base does not use mobile devices or does not require access to the information or services on the go.When the cost of developing and maintaining a mobile platform is not justified by the expected benefits or return on investment.When the content or functionality of the platform is not suitable for a mobile platform, or when a desktop or web-based platform is more suitable.When there are regulatory or compliance requirements that prohibit or restrict the use of mobile platforms.What is a mobile platform?A mobile application platform is a collection of software tools for designing, developing, and managing mobile applications.
There may be times when a mobile platform is inappropriate. Here are some examples of such situations:
When the target audience or user base does not use mobile devices or requires on-the-go access to information or services.When the cost of developing and maintaining a mobile platform is insufficient to justify the expected benefits or return on investment.When the platform's content or functionality is incompatible with a mobile platform, or when a desktop or web-based platform is preferable.When regulatory or compliance requirements prevent or limit the use of mobile platforms.Therefore, it is important to carefully evaluate the needs and requirements of the target audience and the business objectives before deciding whether or not to develop a mobile platform.
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comptia calls regularly updating operating systems and applications to avoid security threats patch management. T/F
The given statement, compTIA calls regularly updating operating systems and applications to avoid security threats patch management, is TRUE.
What is compTIA?CompTIA is not a plan or even a strategy. The Computing Technology Industry Association is what it is, actually. Through training, certifications, education, market research, and philanthropy, CompTIA seeks to encourage the growth of the industry. While providing instruction in contemporary information technology, it also promotes creativity and opens doors by providing applicants with the tools they need to succeed. The company's strategy is also autonomous and vendor-neutral, providing completely agnostic information that doesn't rely on familiarity with certain frameworks or tools.
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your function should return a new dataframe, active promos derived from promos with the schema outlined below. there should be exactly 1 record in active promos for each unique combination of cust id/service found in promos.
Well we can't apply a new schema to existing data frame. However, we can change the schema of each column by casting to another datatype.
How to pass schema to create a new Data frame from existing Data frame?We can't apply a new schema to existing data frame. However, we can change the schema of each column by casting to another datatype. as below
.df. with Column("column_name", $"column_name".cast("new_datatype"))
If you need to apply a new schema, you need to convert to RDD and create a new dataframe again as belowdf = sqlContext.sql("SELECT * FROM people_json")val newDF = spark.createDataFrame(df.rdd, schema=schema)
Sample Programdef return_a_new_filtered_df(ID_1=None, ID_2=None): """return a new filtered dataframe Parameters:
ID_1 (int): First ID ID_2 (int): Second ID Returns: a new pd dataframe """ if ID_1 and ID_2: new_df = df.loc[(df.ID_1 == ID_1) & (df.ID_2 == ID_2)] elif not ID_1: new_df = df.loc[df.ID_2 == ID_2] elif not ID_2: new_df = df.loc[df.ID_1 == ID_1] return new_dfData frames in Python.
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transmission often is called fixed wireless. group of answer choices microwave infrared coax fiber-optic
Signals are sent from one microwave station to another during microwave transmission, also known as fixed wireless (shown in Figure 8-1 on page 296). A dial-up modem cannot send data as quickly as a microwave, which can do it up to 4,500 times quicker.
Which alternative name for transmission data is appropriate?
It makes it possible for devices to move between and communicate with one another in point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-to-multipoint environments. Digital communications and transmission of data are other names for these processes.
Is fiber-optic fixed-wireless?
Internet access using fixed wireless is frequently used in rural areas and other places without fiber-optic infrastructure. Although portable and mobile systems can be employed in fixed sites, their efficiency and bandwidth are limited in comparison to stationary systems.
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your network configuration needs to be configured to alllow two disparate networks to be connected together, allowing a free flow of traffic
To do this, brctl commands would be employed.
Explain about the network configuration?A network's settings, policies, flows, and controls are assigned through the process of network setup. As physical network equipment are replaced by software in virtual networks, the requirement for labor-intensive manual configuration is eliminated. As a result, network configuration changes are simpler to implement.
A network can be classified as either a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network). These are two significant basic sorts of networks, and they are the two categories into which networks are separated.
By using a single management console, network administrators are able to analyze and make significant changes to the network's overall structure. Permission levels must be set up as part of configuration management to prevent accidental changes by other authorized users.
The complete question is,
In order to join two different networks, your network setup must be set up to let unfettered traffic flow across your server from one network to the other. Which of the aforementioned commands would be used to make this happen?
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Which of the following statements describes a limitation of using a computer simulation to model a real-world object or system?(A) Computer simulations can only be built after the real-world object or system has been created.(B) Computer simulations only run on very powerful computers that are not available to the general public.(C) Computer simulations usually make some simplifying assumptions about the real-world object or system being modeled.(D) It is difficult to change input parameters or conditions when using computer simulations.
A major drawback of simulations is that they are not realistic. People may react differently when faced with real-world situations.
What are the limits of computer simulation?
A good simulation model can be very expensive. Simulations are often expensive because they require significant computational time.
Simulation produces a way to evaluate the solution, but not the solution itself.
Will the simulation affect real-world systems?
Simulations can usually be done manually or with a small calculator. The simulation does not interfere with the real system.
Why are there restrictions on computer models?
All models have limitations as they are not representative of all possible scenarios. They use current knowledge and scientific data, which is subject to change, and therefore models based on that knowledge and data.
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Recall that a contiguous subarray is all of the elements in an array between indices
i
and
j
, inclusive (and if
j
we define it to be the empty array). Call a subarray is nearly contiguous if it is contiguous (i.e. contains all elements between indices
i
and
j
for some
i,j
) or if it contains all but one of the elements between
i
and
j
. For example, in the array
[0,1,2,3,4]
, -
[0,2,3]
is nearly contiguous (from 0 to 3 , skipping 1 ), sum is 5 -
[0,1,2,3]
is nearly contiguous (because it is contiguous from 0 to 3 ), sum is 6 . -
[2,4]
is nearly contiguous (from 2 to 4 , skipping 3 ), sum is 6 . - [3] is nearly contiguous (because it is contiguous from 3 to 3 ), sum is 3 . - [] is nearly contiguous (because it is contiguous from 1 to 0 ), sum is 0 . -
[0,2,4]
is not nearly contiguous (because you'd have to remove two elements). The sum of a nearly contiguous subarray is the sum of the included elements. Given int [] A, your task is to return the maximum sum of a nearly contiguous subarray. For example, on input
[10,9,−3,4,−100,−20,15,−5,9]
your algorithm should return 24 (corresponding to
i=
6,j=8
and skipping the
−5
). (a) Define one or more recurrences to solve this problem. (b) Give English descriptions (1-2 sentences each should suffice) for what your recurrences calculate. Be sure to mention what any parameter(s) mean. (c) How do you caclulate your final overall answer (e.g. what parameters input to which of your recurrences do you check). (d) What memoization structure(s) would you use? (e) What would the running time of your algorithm be (you do not have to write the code). Justify in 1-3 sentences.
(a) One possible recurrence to solve this problem is:
Let f(i, j) be the maximum sum of a nearly contiguous subarray ending at index j and starting at index i or before.
Then the recurrence can be written as:
f(i, j) = max(f(i, j-1), f(i, j-2) + A[j])
This recurrence calculates the maximum sum of a nearly contiguous subarray ending at index j and starting at index i or before by considering two possibilities:
The subarray does not include the element at index j. In this case, the maximum sum is the same as the maximum sum ending at index j-1.
The subarray includes the element at index j, but skips the element at index j-1. In this case, the maximum sum is the sum of the elements ending at index j-2 plus the element at index j.
(b) Another possible recurrence to solve this problem is:
Let g(i, j) be the maximum sum of a contiguous subarray ending at index j and starting at index i or before.
Then the recurrence can be written as:
g(i, j) = max(g(i, j-1) + A[j], A[j])
This recurrence calculates the maximum sum of a contiguous subarray ending at index j and starting at index i or before by considering two possibilities:
The maximum sum of the subarray includes the element at index j. In this case, the maximum sum is the sum of the maximum sum ending at index j-1 plus the element at index j.
The maximum sum of the subarray does not include the element at index j. In this case, the maximum sum is simply the element at index j.
(c) To calculate the final overall answer, we can input the values 0 and n-1 into both recurrences, where n is the length of the array A. This will give us the maximum sum of a nearly contiguous subarray that starts at the beginning of the array and ends at the end of the array.
(d) To implement these recurrences using memoization, we can use a two-dimensional array to store the calculated values of f and g. The array can be initialized with values of 0 for all indices, and then we can fill in the values starting from the bottom right corner and working our way towards the top left corner.
(e) The running time of this algorithm would be O(n^2), because we need to calculate the values of f and g for every possible pair of indices i and j. This requires O(n^2) time in the worst case.
SELECTTo be considered minimally relational, the DBMS must support the key relational operators ____, PROJECT, and JOIN.
The DBMS must provide the important relational operators SELECT, PROJECT, and JOIN in order to be deemed minimally relational.
What key qualifies as a minimum superkey—a superkey devoid of any superfluous attributes?A basic super key or a super key without a superfluous attribute is a candidate key. We choose a candidate key from a group of super keys such that the chosen candidate key is the bare minimum requirement for uniquely identifying the table, hence the name minimal superkey.
Why is the first key called the minimal key?A primary key is a small number of attributes that is used to identify each attribute in a relationship individually. Super keys cannot all be used as primary keys. A minimum super key is the primary key.
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T F a) Void Functions can use reference parameters.
Function Calls Using Value and Reference Parameter Examples: Void function call using value parameters (can use expression, constant, or variable)
What is void function in C programming?
Except that they do not return a value when the function executes, void functions are constructed and used just like value-returning functions. The term "void" is used by void functions in place of a data type. A void function does a job before returning control to the caller; nevertheless, it does not return a value.Statements that are void functions are independent. When the function return type in computer programming is void, it means the function doesn't return a value. The word void indicates that a pointer is universal when it appears in a pointer declaration.A function called void *function() in the C programming language returns a value that, when dereferenced, is of the type void.Learn more about void function refer to :
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the parallelism of a multithreaded computation is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved on any number of processors
The greatest speedup that any number of processors may achieve is the parallelism T1/T8. For any number of processors more than the parallelism T1/T8, perfect linear speedup cannot be achieved.
What does a computation that uses several threads do?The overall amount of time needed to complete a multithreaded computation on a single processor is called the work. Therefore, the work is an accounting of the total time spent on each thread.
What does a parallel computer accomplish?The total quantity of computing effort that is completed is referred to as work in physics. With P processors, an ideal parallel computer can complete up to P units of work in one time step.
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in python
The program is the same as shown at the end of the Merge sort section, with the following changes:
Numbers are entered by a user in a separate helper function, read_nums(), instead of defining a specific list.
Output of the list has been moved to the function print_nums().
An output has been added to merge_sort(), showing the indices that will be passed to the recursive function calls.
Add code to the merge sort algorithm to count the number of comparisons performed.
Add code at the end of the program that outputs "comparisons: " followed by the number of comparisons performed (Ex: "comparisons: 12")
Hint: Use a global variable to count the comparisons.
Note: Take special care to look at the output of each test to better understand the merge sort algorithm.
Ex: When the input is:
3 2 1 5 9 8
the output is:
unsorted: 3 2 1 5 9 8
0 2 | 3 5
0 1 | 2 2
0 0 | 1 1
3 4 | 5 5
3 3 | 4 4
sorted: 1 2 3 5 8 9
comparisons: 8
main.py
# Read integers into a list and return the list.
def read_nums():
nums = input().split()
return [int(num) for num in nums]
# Output the content of a list, separated by spaces.
def print_nums(numbers):
for num in numbers:
print (num, end=' ')
print()
def merge(numbers, i, j, k):
merged_size = k - i + 1
merged_numbers = []
for l in range(merged_size):
merged_numbers.append(0)
merge_pos = 0
left_pos = i
right_pos = j + 1
while left_pos <= j and right_pos <= k:
if numbers[left_pos] < numbers[right_pos]:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[left_pos]
left_pos = left_pos + 1
else:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[right_pos]
right_pos = right_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
while left_pos <= j:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[left_pos]
left_pos = left_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
while right_pos <= k:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[right_pos]
right_pos = right_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
merge_pos = 0
while merge_pos < merged_size:
numbers[i + merge_pos] = merged_numbers[merge_pos]
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
def merge_sort(numbers, i, k):
j = 0
if i < k:
j = (i + k) // 2
# Trace output added to code in book
print(i, j, "|", j + 1, k)
merge_sort(numbers, i, j)
merge_sort(numbers, j + 1, k)
merge(numbers, i, j, k)
if __name__ == '__main__':
numbers = read_nums()
print ('unsorted:', end=' ')
print_nums(numbers)
print()
merge_sort(numbers, 0, len(numbers) - 1)
print ('\nsorted:', end=' ')
print_nums(numbers)
To add code to the merge sort algorithm to count the number of comparisons performed and at the end of the program that outputs "comparisons: " followed by the number of comparisons performed check the code given below.
What is sort algorithm?A sorting algorithm is a set of instructions that takes an input array, applies certain operations to the array (also known as a list), and outputs a sorted array.
Sorting algorithms are frequently covered early on in computer science courses because they offer a simple way to introduce other important concepts like Big-O notation, divide-and-conquer strategies, and data structures like binary trees and heaps.
When selecting a sorting algorithm, many factors need to be taken into account.
"""
Python version: 3.6
Python program to sort a list of numbers in ascending order using merge sort
"""
# add a global variable to count number of key comparisons in merge sort and initialize it to 0
comparisons = 0
def read_nums():
"""
Function that takes no inputs and returns a list of integers entered by the user
"""
# read a string of integers and split it into list of strings using default delimiter whitespace
nums = input().split()
# convert the list of strings to list of integers and return it
return [int(num) for num in nums]
def print_nums(numbers):
"""
Function that takes as input a list of numbers and display the
numbers on screen in one line separated by space ending with a newline
"""
for num in numbers:
print (num, end=' ')
print()
def merge(numbers, i, j, k):
"""
Function that takes as input a list of numbers and 3 integers
representing the start and ends of the sorted left[i, j] and sorted right[j+1, k] sublists
"""
global comparisons # use the global variable comparisons
# calculate the total size of the list after merging the sublists
merged_size = k - i + 1
# create a list of size merged_size and initialize all elements to 0
merged_numbers = []
for l in range(merged_size):
merged_numbers.append(0)
# set merge_pos to start index of merged_numbers, left_pos to start index of left sublist and right_pos to start index of right sublist
merge_pos = 0
left_pos = i
right_pos = j + 1
# loop until end of a sublist is reached
while left_pos <= j and right_pos <= k:
comparisons += 1 # increment comparisons by 1
# current element of left sublist is less than current element of right sublist
if numbers[left_pos] < numbers[right_pos]:
# insert current element of left sublist into merged_numbers and increment left_pos by 1
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[left_pos]
left_pos = left_pos + 1
else:
# else insert current element of right sublist into merged_numbers and increment right_pos by 1
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[right_pos]
right_pos = right_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1 # increment merge_pos by 1
# loop to copy the remaining elements of left sublist to merged_numbers
while left_pos <= j:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[left_pos]
left_pos = left_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
# loop to copy the remaining elements of right sublist to merged_numbers
while right_pos <= k:
merged_numbers[merge_pos] = numbers[right_pos]
right_pos = right_pos + 1
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
# loop to copy the sorted list from merged_numbers to numbers in the range [i, k]
merge_pos = 0
while merge_pos < merged_size:
numbers[i + merge_pos] = merged_numbers[merge_pos]
merge_pos = merge_pos + 1
def merge_sort(numbers, i, k):
"""
Function that takes as input an unsorted list of numbers and start and end index
of the list to sort and sorts the list in ascending order using merge sort
"""
j = 0
# current list range contains at least 1 element
if i < k:
# get the index of middle element of the current range
j = (i + k) // 2
# output the range for the left and right sublists to sort
print(i, j, "|", j + 1, k)
# recursively sort the numbers in the range [i,j] and [j+1, k]
merge_sort(numbers, i, j)
merge_sort(numbers, j + 1, k)
# merge the sorted lists [i,j] and [j+1,k] to get the sorted list in the range [i,k]
merge(numbers, i, j, k)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# get the list of numbers entered by the user
numbers = read_nums()
# display the unsorted list
print ('unsorted:', end=' ')
print_nums(numbers)
print()
# sort the list in ascending order using merge sort passing the numbers list and 0 and 1 less than size of list as i and k
merge_sort(numbers, 0, len(numbers) - 1)
# display the sorted list
print ('\nsorted:', end=' ')
print_nums(numbers)
# display the number of comparisons using the global variable
print("comparisons:",comparisons)
# end of program
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true/false : a.systematic risk can be eliminated through diversification
True. Systematic risk, also known as undiversifiable risk or market risk, refers to risks that affect a large number of assets or the entire market.
Examples of systematic risk include economic downturns, changes in interest rates, and natural disasters. These types of risk cannot be eliminated through diversification because they affect the market as a whole. However, diversification can help to reduce the impact of systematic risk on an investment portfolio by spreading the risk across a variety of assets. This is because diversification allows an investor to hold a variety of assets that are not perfectly correlated, which can help to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio.
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Windows Network Diagnostics, a GUI tool included with Windows 7 and Windows 8.x, will diagnose a network problem and instruct you on how to solve the problem. True or False
A GUI application called Windows Network Diagnostics that comes with Windows 7 and Windows 8.x will diagnose a network issue and provide you instructions on how to fix it. The assertion is accurate.
What is the purpose of GUI?
Choice points will be shown to the user that are easy to spot, understand, and utilize. In other words, GUI makes it possible for you to control your device using a mouse, a pen, or even your finger. GUI was created because text command-line interfaces were convoluted and difficult to comprehend.
What GUI examples are there?
Computer monitors, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, and gaming consoles are a few examples of GUIs. The software on the gadget continuously scans the screen to ascertain where and how the pointing devices are moving.
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windows 10 can automatically activate the operating system with a valid product key during the initial installation phase. T/F
Windows 10 can automatically activate the operating system with a valid product key during the initial installation phase is true.
Does Windows 10 need to be activated?Microsoft makes Microsoft 10 available for use without activation. However, a product key is a unique software-based key for a computer application. It is also referred to as a software key, serial key, or activation key. It attests to the originality of the program copy.
Once the trial period is over, users must activate the OS. While failing to activate won't stop a PC or laptop from operating, some functionality will be restricted. Without activation, Windows 10 can still be used.
Therefore, You will be required to input a valid product key during the installation. When the installation is finished, Windows 10 will be online-activated immediately. To check activation status in Windows 10, select the Start button, and then select Settings > Update & Security > Activation .
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A victimless crime is committed when _____. Select 3 options.
a copyrighted image is used without permission
a copyrighted image is used without permission
a stranger accesses your internet banking
a stranger accesses your internet banking
someone downloads a pirated song or video
someone downloads a pirated song or video
a person downloads and uses pirated software
a person downloads and uses pirated software
a hacker sells a company’s financial statements
a hacker sells a company’s financial statements
A victimless crime is committed when 1. a copyrighted image is used without permission 2. a stranger accesses your internet banking 3. a hacker sells a company’s financial statements.
What is a victimless crime?Victimless crimes are illegal acts that break the laws, but there is no single victim of the crime.
They are against social values and laws.
Examples are gambling, traffic violations, etc.
Thus, Victimless crimes differ from other types of crime because it does not have an identifiable victim. This crime is against laws and social values and beliefs.
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Write a program that prompts the user to enter a multiple of 3 in the range (10,40). Perform input validation using a loop. Once a valid input is provided, the program should compute and print the sum of all multiples of 4 from 10 through the number entered. Below are sample outputs: (25) Enter a multiple of 3 in (10, 40}: 18 The sum of all multiples of 4 from 10 through 18 is 28 Enter a multiple of 3 in {10, 40}: 19 Invalid input: Enter a multiple of 3 in {10, 40}: 21 The sum of all multiples of 4 from 10 through 21 is 48
A "for" loop or other live structure can be programmed to run a specified number of times, and this is known as a loop variable in computer programming.
What is meant by loop function?A loop in computer programming is a set of instructions that are repeatedly carried out until a particular condition is met. Typically, after completing a certain procedure, such as getting and modifying a piece of data, a condition, such as whether a counter has reached a specific number, is verified.
An R object (such as a list, vector, or matrix) is iterated over, a function is applied to each element of the object, the results are aggregated, and the results are returned.
An ongoing chunk of code can be repeated using a loop. For and while loops are the two main categories of loops.
Using the range() function, we can loop through a block of code a predetermined number of times. The return value of the range() function is a list of numbers that begins at zero by default, increases by one (by default), and terminates at a given value.
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