Amino acids are named after two of their functional groups: the amino group (NH2), which acts like a base, and the carboxyl group (COOH), which acts like an acid. Amino acids also contain a third functional group, often called the R group. In alanine, the R group is a methyl group (CH3). In serine, the R group is a methyl alcohol (–CH2OH).

A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.

What functional groups will be joined together if alanine and serine molecules combine to form a single molecule?
A molecule of alanine is shown next to a molecule of serine. Each molecular structure has an amino group (NH2) on the left side, and a carboxyl group (COOH on the right side.
A. an amino group and a carboxyl group
B. two amino groups
C. an amino group and a methyl group
D. a hydrogen atom and an methyl group

Answers

Answer 1

The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.

What is amino acids?

Amino acids are molecules that join together to form proteins. Amino acids are the building blocks of living organisms. Proteins are broken down into amino acids which is the end product of protein digestion and it is easily absorbed into the body. Amino acids help to build cells, synthesize hormone and neurotransmitters.

Amino acid is divided into essential and non essential amino acids.

The essential amino acids are not synthesised by the body but they are taken up as food supplements and they include that include leucine, isoleucine, histidine, lysine, methionine, threonine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and valine.

Non-Essential Amino Acids are Amino acids that are synthesised by our bodies. Examples include aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine, tyrosine, serine.

Therefore, The functional group alanine and serine molecules when they combine to form a single molecules an amino group and a methyl group.

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Related Questions

What are some things water will adhere to? and What are some things water will not adhere to?

Answers

Answer:

1. Water has an amazing ability to adhere (stick) to itself and to other substances. Hydrogen bonds form when hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F) in the form of covalent compounds such as ammonia (NH3), water (H2O) and hydrogen fluoride gas (HF).

2. In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

Which statement explains what happens as magma rises inside a volcano?

Gases will contract in the chamber.
The pressure of the gas will disappear.
The magmatic pressure decreases.
Magma moves to other chambers.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C which is “the magmatic pressure decreases“

The magma rises and collects in chambers within the crust and as magma fills the chamber, pressure grows. If the pressure gets high enough  the magma can break through the crust and spew out in a volcanic eruption., but If the pressure is low, do not break the crust. Thus the correct option is C.

What is molten magma?

Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture present under the surface of the Earth.

This mixture is usually made up of four parts such as a hot liquid base, called the melt,  minerals crystallized by the melt, solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines, and dissolved gases.

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What are the two types of limiting factors and how do they differ?

Answers

Answer:

Limiting factors fall into two broad categories: density-dependent factors and density-independent factors. ... Other density-independent factors include hurricanes, pollutants, and seasonal climate extremes. Density-dependent limiting factors tend to be biotic—having to do with living organisms.

Explanation:

answer up there. answer up there. answer up there. answer up there

The two types of limiting factors are density-dependent factors and density-independent factors. These differ in their influence by the size of a population.

What are limiting factors?

A limiting factor is a variable of a system which causes a noticeable change in the output or another measure of a type of system. These are present in a limited amount.

Limiting factors are of two types: Density-dependent factors and density-independent factors. Density-dependent factors have varying impacts according to the size of the population. Density-dependent factors include food availability, predator density and disease risk. Density-independent factors are not influenced by a species population size. Density-independent factors include temperature, altitude, amount of sunlight, etc.

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What is the difference between a nocturnal and a diurnal animal?

Answers

Answer:

They make animals survive hence developing different mechanisms in order for them to survive at a different biological clock. The main difference between nocturnal and diurnal animals is that nocturnal animals are the animals that are most active during the night time while diurnal animals are animals that are most active during the daytime.

Explanation:

How does how fast you're breathing affect cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

the breathing rate and volume of each breath increases to bring more oxygen into the body and remove the carbon dioxide produced. the heart rate increases, to supply the muscles with extra oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide produced.

9. Most agricultural fields receive inputs of phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium, which are usually obtained by mining rocks containing those elements, grinding them up, and adding them
to fertilizers. Assess the likely impact of this practice on the demand for certain rocks and on soil dynamics with regards to both a) a nutrient cycle and b) a feedback loop.

Answers

Im sorry its a bit confustiong dear

This practice has a great impact on the demand of certain rocks.

There is great impact of this practice on the demand for certain rocks because they are necessary for the higher productivity of crops so their demand as well as price of that rock increases. This practice of adding of nutrients has good effects on soil dynamics as well as on nutrient cycle because these nutrients are not only use by the plants as well as by soil in order to maintain its structure.

A feedback loop is the part of a system in which some portion of the system's output is used as input for future operations. In this situation, the feedback loop is negative because all the materials are used from outside and the output can't be used in the system so we can conclude that this practice has a great impact on the demand of certain rocks.

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which chromosome pair is involved in the mutation triple x syndrome

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54954 gmfn 45443 rfe546654

Which biomolecule has a carbon-nitrogen bond?
The answers are
Starch
Glucose
Protein

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

it is called a peptide bond

________________ results from microevolutionary changes that increase the likelihood of survival and reproduction.

Answers

Answer: Adaptation

Explanation:

Pieces of Earth's crust move on top of the: Group of answer choices outer core ocean inner core mantle

Answers

Answer:

mantle

Explanation:

Of the elements listed below,which has the greatest electronegativity?

A periodic table is provided for reference.

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Explanation:

Electronegativity increases as you go across a period and decreases as you go down a group.

does anyone understand this? help please. and thank u :D

Answers

Answer:

not really

Explanation:

sorry cant help you

How is soil polluted?Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Main Causes of Soil Pollution

1. Industrial Activity. Industrial activity has been the biggest contributor to the problem in the last century, especially since the amount of mining and manufacturing has increased.

2. Agricultural Activities. The utilization of chemicals has gone up tremendously since technology provided us with modern pesticides and fertilizers.

3. Waste Disposal.

Explanation:

got the information from the internet

what does the axon of a postganglionic neuron synapse with?

Answers

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), fibers from the central nervous system to the ganglion are known as preganglionic fibers. The axon of a postganglionic neuron synapse with synapses with the effector organ.

Preganglionic neuron is known too be the first neuron in the two-neuron chain found in the brain or spinal cord. Its axon is known to have synapses with the postganglionic neuron.

Postganglionic neuron is also known as the second neuron that is found in the automatic ganglion. Its axon synapses is connected to the effector  organ.

Preganglionic axons synapse that is found in the sympathetic chain ganglia with a postganglionic neuron.

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I dont know to do delate

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Answer:

what to delete if you say the full information I could help you to solve

What role do decomposers play in the movement of matter
through an ecosystem?

Answers

Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers

Help …. I’m new and looking for help with these questions

Answers

4:C 5:A 6:D 7:A








yeah

What is Cicero's philosophy of government?

Answers

Answer:

Cicero proposed that the ideal government "is formed by an equal balancing and blending" of monarchy, democracy, and aristocracy. In this "mixed state," he argued, royalty, the best men, and the common people all should have a role.

Answer:

Like Polybius, Cicero has suggested three types of government—royalty, aristocracy and democracy. But in each form of government there is the germ of corruption and instability and this leads to the fall of government. Only a mixed form of government is the proper guarantee of stability and corruption-free society.

What are the theory of cell ?​

Answers

Answer:

that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.

Explanation:

What is the systematific name of maize

Answers

I think the systematific name of maize is Zae Mays

Answer:

Zea mays subsp.

Explanation:

Tbh I looked it up

A 10kg mass is lifted to a height of 2m. What is its potential energy at this position?

Answers

Answer:

m=10kg h=2m Ep=mgh Ep=(10kg)(9.8 m/sec2)(2m) Ep=196J

Explanation:

The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s2 at the surface of the earth) and h is the height in meters.

Put the following fossils into the correct order, from oldest to most recent, based on when evidence of their evolution first appears in the fossil record.
I. Humans
II. Trilobites
III. Winged insects
IV. Dinosaura
V. Bacteria
A. V, III, IV, II, I
B. II, V, IV, I, III
C. V, II, III, IV, I
D. I, II, V, II, IV

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be C.

Explanation:

V,II,III,IV,I

The correct option is  C. V, II, III, IV, I

BacteriaTrilobitesWinged insectsDinosauraHumansWhat is fossils?

Fossils exist the preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies existed buried in sediments, such as fossil , under ancient seas, lakes, and rivers. Fossils even contain any preserved trace of life that exists typically more than 10 000 years old.

A fossil exists as any preserved stays impression or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples contain bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone patterns of animals or microbes, objects maintained in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.

The correct option is  C. V, II, III, IV, I

BacteriaTrilobitesWinged insectsDinosauraHumans

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Which food group is shown in the picture below?

Answers

Answer:

The food group is Protein

Why do yeast not contain chlorophyll?

1. Yeast does not need to absorb sunlight to make energy.
2. Yeast can only survive in the dark.
3. Yeast does not need oxygen to make energy.
4. There is not enough space in the yeast to contain chlorophyll

Answers

1. Yeast does not need to absorb sunlight to make energy because they do not photosynthesize.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for multiple sclerosis?

Answers

Answer:

c is correct

Explanation:

Look at the diagram. Name organ 1.

Answers

Answer:

Organ 1: Stomach

Explanation:

The stomach holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes. These enzymes continue the process of breaking down food into a useable form. The liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver. All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. The large intestines are to absorb water and salts from the material that has not been digested as food and get rid of any waste products left over. By the time food mixed with digestive juices reaches your large intestine, most digestion and absorption have already taken place. The small intestines have three parts:  the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It helps to further digest food coming from the stomach. It absorbs nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins) and water from food so they can be used by the body. The small intestine is part of the digestive system.

Which of the following muscles does NOT originate on the scapula?

Answers

Answer:

d. Pectoralis major

Explanation: does NOT

Two parents think their baby was switched at the hospital. The mother has blood type O the father has blood type AB and the baby has blood type B

Answers

Answer:

Believe it or not, in this case having a blood type different from either parent is by far the most common result. In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

Explanation:


A. Val Pro Pro

B. Leu His Ser

C. Pro Val Pro

D. Val Leu Pro

Answers

The answer is D. That’s all I have

HELP PLZ ASAP true or false
1 then an organism is asymetrical it means that no matter where you slice it in half the two sides are always mirror imiges true or false?

2 The phylum cnidaria is charicterized by organisms that shoot barb cells contains a potint toxin true or false?

Answers

Answer:

1 false

2 true

Explanation:

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