Answer:
Contra account.
Explanation:
A contra account is an account that has an opposite of what is the normal balance for the class of such an account. a company would be able to report the original amount and in so doing also be able to report the reduction and then what is the net amount would be reported. in other words such an account is used to reduce the value of another related account. And thereafter the net value is what is going to be reported.
1. What is the break-even point for this establishment? 2. If the restaurant wanted to make a profit of $70,000 based on these numbers, how much would have to be sold? 3. If sales rose to $700,000, what would profit increase to?
Answer:
I wasn't able to access the full question, but I am writing down all the formulas that would be used to solve the questions.
Explanation:
Requirement 1.
The Breakeven Point would be calculated using the following formula:
Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)
Requirement 2.
The target profit will require the company to achieve certain number of units to be sold. The level of units can be calculated using the following formula:
Units Sold For Desired Profit (Units) = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)
Requirement 3.
If we multiply selling price on the both sides of requirement 2 formula then we have following formula:
Sales ($) = (Fixed Cost + Target Profit) * Selling Price / (Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit)
Now we can calculate the Target profit which will only be the variable unknown.
Your 15-year-old brother comes home with the great news that he has decided to buy his first car he found on Craigs List. Your brother has just agreed to give $7,000 to a buy the car. He signed the contract and just needs to pay the stranger and pick up the car. Your dad is upset and calls the stranger to tell him your brother will not be buying the car. The stranger can:_________.
a. do nothing.
b. sue your brother for specific performance.
c. sue your brother for breach of contract.
d. sue your dad for breach of contract.
Answer:
a. do nothing.
Explanation:
In this scenario the contract to buy the car was entered by your 15 year old brother. According to the law the legal age for an individual to be able to enter into a legal contract is 18 years and above.
If a person is less than 18 years they will require the guardian to be the person entering the contract on their behalf.
Since the contract was not entered into with the father's knowledge, this is not a legally binding contract.
So the stranger cannot sue in this instance
Tasty Pasta in an American fast food restaurant chain with locations in 20 countries. When the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. These master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners because of the advantages joint ventures bring to Tasty Pasta. Specifically, joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they:_________.A) Help realize location and experience curve economies
B) Avoid high transport costs
C) Ensure a steady stream of loyalty payments .
D) Tend to provide a higher control over technology.
E) Bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
Answer: Bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
Explanation:
Joint Venture is a form of business organization whereby two or more parties come together and use the skills and resources that they both have to achieve a common goal.
Based on the scenario in the question, Joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they also bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary.
In one year, Hitech Microdevices will pay a common stock dividend of $4.35. You predict that you will be able to sell your Hitech stock for $57 per share after 1 year. If you require a rate of return of 16 percent on Hitech stock, how much would you be willing to pay now for a share of the stock?
Answer:
Price to be paid now = $52.89
Explanation:
The Dividend Valuation Model is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the worth of an asset is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.
The stock would be held for just a period, hence we would use the single period return model. This is given as follows:
Price now = D/(1+r) + P×(1+r)
Dividend , r - rate of return, P -year-end price of stock
Dividend = 4.35, r-16%, P- 57
Price = 4.35/(1.16) + 57/(1.16)= $52.89
Price to be paid now = $52.89
Which of the following types of securities or securities transactions are exempt from the need to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933? I. Commercial paper with a maturity of nine months or less. II. Intrastate issues in which the securities are offered and sold only within one state. III. Municipal bonds.
Answer:
I, II, and III
Explanation:
There are various types of securities transactions that are exempted and registered under the Securities Act of 1933 which are as follows
1. Commercial paper whose maturity is within 9 months
2. Intrastate issues: this issue represents that the securities should be offered and sold within one state
And, the last one is
3. Municipal bonds.
Hence, all three options are correct
Which of the following would be an example of direct finance? Group of answer choices A saver deposits money into a credit union. A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital. None of the above is correct. A saver buys shares in a mutual fund.
Answer:
A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.
Explanation:
Direct finance is the process of financing in which the borrower borrows thd fund directly from the financial institution without involving the third party i.e intermediate, broker, etc
In the question, the option b is correct as it derives that a saver could purchase a bond since the corporation issued it so the capital could be purchased
hence, the second option is correct
Answer:
A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.
Explanation:
One identical unit is purchased on each of the following three dates and at the respective costs: June 1 at $10 June 2 at $15 July 4 at $20 The company sells two units during the period. Conclude which inventory items are sold first and which unit remains in ending inventory if the company is using the FIFO cost flow assumption.A. The June 1 at 10 is sold; the June 2 at $15 and July 4 at $20 remain in ending inventory.B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.C. The June 2 at $15 and the July 4 at $20 are both sold; the June 1 at $10 remains in ending inventory.
Answer:
B. The June 1 at 10 and the June 2 at $15 are both sold; the July 4 unit remains in ending inventory.
Explanation:
FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold
2 units were sold. the June 1 and June 2 units would be the items sold because they were the first to be purchased according to the dates.
the ending inventory would be the the July 4 unit
A local electricity - generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of:________. a. economies of scale. b. perfectly inelastic demand curve. c. control of a key raw material. d. network externalities.
Answer:
a. economies of scale.
Explanation:
Economics of scale refers to a scale in which there is a benefit of the cost that occurs when there is an efficient production
It can be accomplished by rising the production at less cost this arise as cost are allocated among the larger number of goods
Here, the local electricity who generated the company has a monopoly and are safe from the entry barrier
So this is a case of economies of scale
Hence, the correct option is a. economies of scale
In Lurnee, it takes 10 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 13.5 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. In South Tyberg, it takes 40 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 20 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. Lurnee has a comparative advantage over South Tyberg in cocoa. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion stems from which of these inaccurate assumptions?
A. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing particular products.
B. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic.
C. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.
D. We have assumed constant returns to scale.
E. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country.
Answer: We have assumed constant returns to scale.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage simply stated that an economy should produce the goods whereby the said economy has a lower opportunity cost than its counterpart.
Based on the analysis in the question, the inaccurate assumption is that we have assumed constant returns to scale. This means that an increase in the inputs such as capital and labour which are used in producction will also cause an identical increase in output. In reality, this isn't always true.
Zack enters into a contract to buy Olivia’s home. Per the terms of the contract, Zack must put down a $10,000 earnest money deposit and have the property inspected within five days. In reality, he puts down a $12,000 deposit and has the property inspected within two days. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
performance of a contract
Explanation:
When you enter a contract you can perform your part of the contract, not perform your part of the contract or partially perform your part of the contract. In legal terms, there is no such thing as over performance.
in this case, Zack performed his part of the contract. Him making a slightly higher deposit or getting the inspection done before the due date, will not alter the total consideration of the contract, e.g. selling price will remain unchanged and the house will be the same one.
A prospective buyer who is represented by a broker signs a contract to purchase a property serviced by a septic system. The seller's property disclosure statement indicated that the system had recently been professionally serviced. After closing on the property, the buyer informed the agent who had represented him that the septic system failed and needed to be replaced. He claimed that the agent should have advised him to have the system inspected as a condition to close. Would BRRETA support this claim on behalf of the buyer-client?
Answer:
The correct answer is "No".
Explanation:
BRRETA seems to be a customer safety state law that regulates the interaction involving real estate developers including brokerage customers in Georgia throughout designed to safeguard either brokers or customers from problems that might occur within the organization concerning the interaction between some of the entities.Underneath the law, only "natural" consideration needs to be exercised by the broker as well as the brokerage will also not be found accountable for recommending a customer to undertake a matter in which the client may fairly operate independently.Heartland Health Systems, which employs 20,000 people in facilities in Chicago, St. Louis, Topeka, and Indianapolis, has suffered from poor management for years. As a result, employees are demoralized, and the workplace culture has become increasingly toxic. The board of directors makes the decision to fire many of the top executives and brings in a new CEO, Bashir. An independent polling company conducts employee surveys across all branches, revealing that Heartland employees rank feeling undervalued and underappreciated among their biggest complaints. Bashir decides to implement a radical approach at all levels of management that will help managers relate to and serve their employees. Which of the following is Bashir most likely to do?
Answer: engage in active listening so that he can understand employees' needs
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Heartland Health Systems has suffered from poor management for years and as a result, the employees are demoralized, and the workplace culture has become increasingly toxic.
The most likely thing for Bashir to do is to engage in active listening so that he can understand employees' needs. When this is done, he will be able to Kno what the workers want and then can improve their morales and together achieve the organizational goals.
On January 1, 2018, Martinez Inc. granted stock options to officers and key employees for the purchase of 22,000 shares of the company’s $10 par common stock at $23 per share. The options were exercisable within a 5-year period beginning January 1, 2020, by grantees still in the employ of the company, and expiring December 31, 2024. The service period for this award is 2 years. Assume that the fair value option-pricing model determines total compensation expense to be $340,800.On April 1, 2019, 2,200 options were terminated when the employees resigned from the company. The market price of the common stock was $33 per share on this date.On March 31, 2020, 13,200 options were exercised when the market price of the common stock was $41 per share.Prepare journal entries to record issuance of the stock options, termination of the stock options, exercise of the stock options, and charges to compensation expense, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)DateAccount Titles and ExplanationDebitCreditJan. 1, 2018Dec. 31, 2018April 1, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Mar. 31, 2020Jan. 1, 2018Dec. 31, 2018April 1, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Mar. 31, 2020Jan. 1, 2018Dec. 31, 2018April 1, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Mar. 31, 2020Jan. 1, 2018Dec. 31, 2018April 1, 2019Dec. 31, 2019Mar. 31, 2020Mar. 31, 2020
Answer:
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1, 2018 No entry
Dec 31, 2018 Compensation expense $170,400
Paid in capital - stock option $170,400
($340800 * 1/2)
April 1,2019 Paid in capital - stock option $17,040
Compensation expenses $17,040
($170400 * 2200 / 22000)
Dec 31 ,2019 Compensation expenses $153,360
Paid in capital - stock option $153,360
{($340800 * 1/2) * 19800 / 22000}
Mar 31, 2020 Cash $303,600
(13,200 * $23)
Paid in capital - stock option $204,480
($340800 * 13200 / 22000)
Common stock $132,000
(13200 * $10)
Paid in capital in excess of par $376,080
Consider a situation in which a utility company emits high levels of sulfur dioxide and the company is not liable for the damages its pollution causes. According to the Coase theorem, government action is ________ to achieve an ________ amount of pollution
Answer:
not necessary; efficient.
Explanation:
Consider a situation in which a utility company emits high levels of sulfur dioxide and the company is not liable for the damages its pollution causes. According to the Coase theorem, government action is not necessary to achieve an efficient amount of pollution. Coase theorem was developed in 1960 by a British economist and author named Ronald Coase.
Coase theorem states that when the actions of a party (X) negatively affects or harm another party (Y), then party Y should be able to create an incentive for party X to stop or limit the action creating such harm.
Hence, when transaction cost are low, the two parties are able to bargain and reach a mutual agreement in the presence of an externality such as a pollution.
For a new Madden video game, EA Sports decides to have Antonio Brown on the cover and run an ad campaign on ESPN. After the advertisement has run, EA Sports asks ESPN viewers if they recall the advertising and if it changed their attitudes about the product. What is this process called?
Answer:
Post testing
Explanation:
Post-testing is the testing that could be done after finishing the product. It is to be done to check the performance, efficiency, effectiveness of the product so that if there is any error then it can be solved
Here in the given situation, after running the advertisement EA sports ask ESPN viewers for restarting the advertising also it changed the attitudes with respect to the product or not
So this we called as post-testing
Once a corrective action plan begins addressing non-compliance for fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA) committed by a Sponsorâs employee or first-tier, downstream, or related entities (FDRs) employee, ongoing monitoring of the corrective actions is not necessary.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The reason is that the ongoing monitoring is an essential part of implementation action plans because it enables us to highlight issues with the execution of plan. This helps us to layout plans to eradicate these issues and ensure effective running of action plan. Hence the statement which says that the ongoing monitoring is not necessary once the action plan begins is totally wrong.
You are interested in buying a piece of land overlooking the sea. You find a place atop a 50m high sea cliff. The lot is only about 30m wide but is 200m long parallel to the coast, so you think you are getting a large expanse of the coastline. What would be the most important thing to look for in considering this purchase
Answer:
The stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc.
Explanation:
The most significant thing which must be considered is the stability of the sea cliff, rock type, etc. because it is given in the question that the place is at a top of 50 m high sea cliff. Therefore, the cliff must be stable and strong. Moreover, this is 200 m long parallel to the coast so there will not be any difficulty in the view. Thus, only stability is the primary concern that must be considered.
Randy complained to his boss Maryann that he received the same bonus this quarter as everyone else,despite the longer hours he had worked and his higher level of experience,production and efficiency.If Maryann can't change the bonus,she should expect that Randy might respond in any of the following ways except _____.
A) ignoring his feeling of resentment and trying harder in next quarter
B) transferring
C) quitting
D) reducing his production
E) reducing his hours
Answer:
A) ignoring his feeling of resentment and trying harder in next quarter
Explanation:
It is common for employees who are frustrated for some reason to be able to use negative emotions to deal with the situation, such as reduced productivity, commitment and engagement at work.
Therefore, it is not expected that an employee will try harder in the next quarter after this situation.
But in an ideal scenario, the key would be for the employee to continue to strive and do his job in the best possible way, because in some situation there may be a reward, since a good manager knows his employees and is concerned with creating strategies that be able to recognize and reward your efforts.
Forge Company wants to purchase a new cutting machine for its sewing plant. The investment is expected to generate annual cash inflows of $120,000. The required rate of return is 10% and the current machine is expected to last for four years. What is the maximum dollar amount the company would be willing to spend for the machine, assuming its life is also four years
Answer:
$380,280
Explanation:
Calculation for the maximum dollar amount
Using this formula
Maximum dollar amount =Annual cash inflows*Present value Annual amount
Where
Annual cash inflows=$120,000
PV Annual 4 (10%)=3.169
Let plug in the formula
Maximum dollar amount=$120,000*3.169
Maximum dollar amount=$380,280
Therefore the maximum dollar amount the company would be willing to spend for the machine will be $380,280
George wanted a home in the St. Paul area. He was willing to pay premium price for it even though there were other homes in other areas that were better values. When George was asked why he was willing to pay so much, he told the sales associate that he worked in that area and that he wanted his children to attend school in a specific school district. George's willingness to pay top dollar for a home in St. Paul is because of which characteristic of value?
Answer:
George's willingness to pay top dollar for a home in St. Paul is because of the following characteristics of Value:
"Values are a set of choices with the ability to be fluid such that may be ranked depending on the current situation."
Explanation:
In the question above, George prioritised familiarity with and emotional attachment to the St. Paul area given that he had worked there before and was convinced about the value he'd get from a school in that area.
Notice that he could have put a premium of security, access to social amenities and a host of other factors. However, those factors are not key in the ranking of values which informed George's choice.
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Home Day is a large supermarket. It recently launched its own brand of cereals called Fast Bites, equivalent to most national brands and also priced slightly lower. Therefore, Fast Bites is an example of a(n)
Fast Bite is an example of a generic brand/store brand.
What is the meaning of Brand?A "brand" is a commercial and marketing concept that helps customers identify a certain business, object, or individual. Brands are immaterial, thus you cannot touch or see them with your hands. As a result, these affect how people perceive various entities, their products, or specific individuals.
A brand is something that is publicly distinguished from comparable products, services, or concepts. This makes it straightforward to communicate and generally advertise. Branding is the process of creating and promoting a company's name, characteristics, and personality.
A brand is a trademark or other designation that sets one company or product apart from others on the market, such as Coca-Cola, Apple, or Ford. The ancient Norse term "brand," which means "to burn," is where the current word "brand" comes from. In the year 950 A.D., a "brand" was a burning chunk of wood. By the 1300s, it was mostly used to refer to a torch, which is just a burning wood piece that serves as a tool.
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Marc and michelle are married and earned salaries this year of $69,200 and $13,950, respectively. in addition to their salaries, they received interest of $350 from municipal bonds and $1,150 from corporate bonds. marc and michelle also paid $3,150 of qualifying moving expenses, and marc paid alimony to a prior spouse in the amount of $2,150. marc and michelle have a 10-year-old son, matthew, who lived with them throughout the entire year. thus, marc and michelle are allowed to claim a $1,000 child tax credit for matthew. marc and michelle paid $7,300 of expenditures that qualify as itemized deductions and they had a total of $6,330 in federal income taxes withheld from their paychecks during the course of the year. (use the tax rate schedules. )
Part of question :
What is the total amount of Marc and Michelle's deductions from AGI?
Answer and Explanation:
Let's assume Marc and Michelle are filing a joint tax return.
Total salaries from Marc and Michelle = $69200+$13950 = $ 83150
interest on corporate bonds which is taxable = $1150
total income = $ 83150+$1150= $84300
deductions include:
The IRA contribution =$ 3150
The alimony to ex wife= $ 2150
Total deduction = $ 5300
Agreegate income= $ 84300-$5300=$79000
Marc and Michelle have options to choose standard deduction of $24000 from AGI or itemised deduction of 2% of AGI=$1580
From here, it is better to take the standard deduction option as it reduces taxable income
Therefore taxable income =$79000-$24000=$55000
Total deduction=$24000
Record and analyze installment notes (LO9-2)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
On January 1, 2021, Stoops Entertainment purchases a building for $420,000, paying $100,000 down and borrowing the remaining $320,000, signing a 7%, 20-year mortgage. Installment payments of $2,480.96 are due at the end of each month, with the first payment due on January 31, 2021. Problem 9-1B Part 1 Required: 1. Record the purchase of the building on January 1, 2021. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Required information Journal entry worksheet Record the purchase of the building. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit January 01, 2021.
Answer:
January 1, 2021, building purchased
Dr Building 420,000
Cr Cash 100,000
Cr Notes payable 320,000
Explanation:
The building account (asset) must be recorded at the purchase cost. The mortgage is considered a note payable (long term liability), while the cash account (asset) decreases, therefore, it must be credited.
Andrea hired Jack to be the sales agent for her paintings. However, in a month's time, she terminated the agency with Jack. Harold, a customer who had dealt with Jack earlier, was not aware of the termination. Harold approached Jack to buy a painting and wrote him a check of $5,000, the advance payment for the painting which Jack promised would be delivered in two weeks. When Jack did not contact Harold later, Harold demanded that Andrea honor the contract, since Jack sold the picture as her agent. Which of the following is true of this situation?
A. Since Jack had apparent authority, Andrea is liable to honor his contract with Harold.
B. Harold's duty was to contact Andrea. His failure to do this removes her liability to honor the contract.
C. Jack had express authority as Andrea's agent, which is not terminated with the termination of their agency.
D. As Andrea terminated the agency with Jack in violation of his rights, Jack has the direct authority to sell her paintings.
Answer:
A. Since Jack had apparent authority, Andrea is liable to honor his contract with Harold.
Explanation:
The Contract defines that when two or more persons bound for a purpose legally.
Contract = Agreement + enforceble
Here as per the given situation Andrea hired Jack as the sales representative for her portraits. She suspended the organisation with Jack though, in a month's time.
Harold, a client who had previously worked with Jack, was not informed of the closure. Harold contacted Jack to purchase a painting, and gave him a $5,000 check, the painting advance payment that Jack agreed would be shipped in two weeks.
As Jack later failed to reach Harold, Harold requested that Andrea uphold the deal, as Jack sold the picture as her agent
Andrea is liable to uphold his deal with Harold, as Jack had obvious authority.
All the following statements concerning ordinary life insurance are correct EXCEPT: Group of answer choices The face amount of the policy is paid if the insured lives to age 75. Premiums are level throughout the life of the policy. There is a build-up of cash value the policyholder can borrow. Ordinary life offers the policyholder the flexibility to meet a wide range of financial objectives.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
4. Ordinary life offers the policyholder the flexibility to meet a wide range of financial objectives.
Explanation:
Ordinary life insurance is a type of life insurance in which policyholders pay premiums for their whole lives at a set price and interval. Despite offering protection in an event of unfortunate event for the policyholders, it does not offer the flexibility to meet wide range of financial objectives.
Ordinary life insurance policies are often considered paid up if the policyholder reaches 100 years of age.
In order to deal with the financial problems inherent to the current Social Security system, President Waldhart proposes that anyone making over $150,000 would receive no benefits. This solution best fits with a(n) ____ approach. Group of answer choices
Answer: means test benefit
Explanation:
A means test is used to determines whether an individual or a household will be eligible to get some payments or benefits.
An example is the one illustrated in the question whereby President Waldhart proposes that anyone making over $150,000 would receive no benefits.
Which of the following was the first emission control device?
A.Muffler
B.Catalytic converter
C.PCV Valve
D.HO2S Sensor
Answer:
The answer is A. The Muffler
Explanation:
The first muffler for cars was designed in 1897.
The function of the car muffler is to slow down the speed of movement of the exhaust gases, which helps to smooth the movements of the engine, reduce the temperature of the gases and reduce the emissions of substances that are harmful to the environment.
Stock A's beta is 1.7 and Stock B's beta is 0.7. Which of the following statements must be true, assuming the CAPM is correct. a. In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock A will be greater than that on B. b. Stock B would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than A. c. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B. d. In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock B will be greater than that on Stock A.
Answer:
c. When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B
Explanation:
Beta is the measurement of Company`s business risk. Therefore, a higher beta shows a higher risk and a lower beta shows lower risk.
Which of the following is an owner of a fee simple absolute NOT able to do...? Lease the property to another Pledge the property as security of a debt Build beyond the property line of the land Grant an easement
Answer:
Correct Answer:
4. Build beyond the property line of the land
Explanation:
Fee simple absolute is an estate in land, which is a form of freehold ownership. It is a way that real estate and land may be owned in common-law countries. And, also is the highest possible ownership interest that can be held in real property.
Jack oversees two very different workers. Kenny wants to be told exactly what to do because he is hesitant to make decisions, and Laila wants to be told exactly what to do because she wants to get on with it. So, even though they are very different people, they both respect decisiveness. According to the path-goal theory of leadership, Jack should use the _____________ leadership style with Kenny and Laila.
Answer:
Directive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Jack oversees two very different workers. Kenny wants to be told exactly what to do because he is hesitant to make decisions, and Laila wants to be told exactly what to do because she wants to get on with it. So, even though they are very different people, they both respect decisiveness. According to the path-goal theory of leadership, Jack should use the directive leadership style with Kenny and Laila.
Under a directive leadership style, leaders generally set a clearly defined objective, guidelines, roles or functions and rules for his or her subordinates (employees).
Hence, it is always considered or deemed necessary to guide employees to achieve organizational success in a directive leadership style.
