An economist wants to study the effect of income on savings. He collected data on 120 identical twins. Which of the following methods of estimation is the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect, i.e.a) random effects estimationb) nonlinear least squared estimationc) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) approachd) ordinary least squares estimation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).

Explanation:

Dummy variables can be used in dynamic panel data models to explain the effect of each individual unit of a cross section that is unobserved but accurately characterizes the model of relation. The individual effect is assumed to be fixed across time in each individual in the least squares dummy variable (LSDV) estimation. If the unobserved effect and the explanatory variables are correlated, the assumption of fixed effects gives more exact estimators than the assumption of random effects.

Therefore, the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect is least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).

This implies that the correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).


Related Questions

The Sneed Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock for cash at $75 per share. The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to a.Paid-In Capital from Preferred Stock for $750,000 b.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Retained Earnings for $250,000 c.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock for $250,000 d.Preferred Stock for $750,000

Answers

Answer:

b) Preferred Stock for $500,000.00 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00

Explanation:

Based on the information given The Appropriate journal entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to PREFERRED STOCK FOR $500,000.00 and PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR-PREFERRED STOCK FOR $250,000.00

Dr Cash $750,000

(10,000 shares *$75)

Cr Preferred Stock for $500,000.00

(10,000 shares *$50)

Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00

($750,000-$500,000]

gThe following data are available for Martin Solutions, Inc. Year 2 Year 1 Sales $1,139,600 $1,192,320 Beginning inventory 80,000 64,000 Cost of goods sold 500,800 606,000 Ending inventory 72,000 80,000 Required: Assume a 365-day year. Determine for each year:

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

For Year 1

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)÷ 2

= ($64,000 + $80,000) ÷ 2

= $72,000

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold  ÷ Average inventory

= $606,000 ÷ 72,000

= 8.4 times

Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio

= 365 ÷ 8.4

= 43.5 days

For Year 2

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) ÷ 2

= ($80,000 + $72,000) ÷ 2

= $76,000

Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory

= $500,800 ÷ 76,000

= 6.6 times

Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio

= 365 ÷ 6.6

= 55.3 days

EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.

Answers

Answer:

Balla Enterprises

1. Ratios for the common stock:

a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares

= $2.38

b. Price/Earnings ratio

= 11.62x

c. Dividend payout ratio

= 67.23%

d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share

= 5.79%

2.  Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:

all of these.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Balla Enterprises

The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:

200,000 shares authorized

50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000

Additional paid-in capital on preferred     2,500,000

Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,

400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000

Additional paid-in capital on common     18,000,000

Retained earnings                                   37,500,000

Total stockholders' equity                   $65,000,000

Net income for the year =                    $1,350,000

Dividends:

Preferred stock =                                   $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)

Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)

Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)

Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65

1. Ratios for the common stock:

a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares

= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)

b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share

= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)

c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share

= $1.60/$2.38

= 0.6723

= 67.23%

d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share

= $1.60/$27.65

= 0.0579

= 5.79%

2.  Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:

all of these.

In a continuous review inventory​ system, the lead time for door knobs is weeks. The standard deviation of demand during the lead time is units. The desired​ cycle-service level is percent. The supplier of door knobs streamlined its operations and now quotes a 1 week lead time. Refer to the standard normal tableLOADING... for​ z-values. How much can the safety stock be reduced without reducing the percent​ cycle-service level? The safety stock can be reduced by nothing door knobs. ​(Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole​ number.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "116 doorknobs".

Explanation:

The standard deviation of the demand before the (four weeks) protection intervals = [tex]\sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L}) = 100 \ units\\[/tex]

The desired cycle service level is [tex]99\%[/tex].Therefore, [tex]z = 2.33[/tex]

The safety stocks for the four-weeks protecting interval are:

Safety stock [tex]= z\times [ \sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L})][/tex]

                     [tex]= 2.33 \times 100 \\\\= 233\ door\ knobs[/tex]

The safety stocks require for the one-week protection interval are: [tex]\sigma-dLT = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{L}) = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{4}) = 100\ door\ knobs\\\\\sigma-d = \frac{100}{(\sqrt{4})} = \frac{100}{2} = 50 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]

Safety stock [tex]= z\times \sigma-dt = 2.33 \times 50 = 116.5 \ or\ 117 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]

Safety stock reduction[tex]= 233 -117 = 116 \ door\ knobs[/tex]

Someone offers to buy your car for five, equal annual payments, beginning 6 years from today. If you think that the present value of your car is $15,000.00 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept

Answers

Answer:

The minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.

Explanation:

Using the future value formula, we have:

Future value of the car in 6 years = Present value * (100% + Interest rate)^number of years = $15,000 * (100% + 10%)^6 = $26,573.42

Using the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, we have:

Minimum annual payment = Future value of the car in 6 years / ((1 - (1 / (100% + Interest rate))^number of years to pay equal amount) / Interest rate) = $26,573.42 / ((1 - (1 / (100% + 10%))^5) / 10%) = $26,573.42 / 3.79078676940845 =  $7,010

Therefore, the minimum annual payment that you would accept is $7,010.

Theo quan điểm hiện đại khi tiếp cận chi phí chất lượng, chi phí chất lượng thấp nhất là khi

Answers

Answer:

Translate in English please!!!!!!!!!!!!!

In (Noon) Company, direct materials are added at the beginning of the production process. Conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the production process. Before inspection, some units are spoiled due to undetectable materials defects. Inspection occurs when units are 60% converted. Spoiled units generally constitute 6% of the good units. Data for December 2019 are as follows: WIP, beginning inventory 12/1/2019 Direct materials 22,500 units (100% complete) Conversion costs (55% complete) Started during December 76,700 units Completed and transferred out 12/31/2019 72,500 units WIP, ending inventory 12/31/2019 18,400 units Direct materials (100% complete) Conversion costs (65% complete) What is the number of normal spoilage units?​

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given question:

Explanation:

Statement In December the computation of typical spoiling units shall be shown:

Particulars                                   Units

WIP Inventory Start on 12 January 2019      22,500

Departments began in December             76,700

Total stock available for both the month     99,200

Less: transferred units on 31 December 2019       72,500

Inventory of Less: WIP on 31 December 2019        18,400

Inventory of Balance (Normal Spoilage units)        8,300

In a 150 pax of guest dining in a restaurant, how will your facility be designed to accommodate that number of guests?​

Answers

Answer:

To build the facility having compartments over one another.

Explanation:

The facility will be designed in a three compartment that are present on one another so then it will accommodate more number of guests. The building of compartment over one another can enable us to accommodate three times  more people on the same piece of land so we can conclude that making the facility in the form of building over one another can accommodate more number of people.

Tax Savings. John and Cheryl just borrowed $30,000 on a home equity line of credit. The interest rate for the loan is 6.75% for the entire year, and they took out the loan on May 1. John and Cheryl are in the 28% tax bracket. What will be their tax savings for the first year ending December 31st

Answers

Answer:

$378

Explanation:

Interest expenses in current year = Amount of borrowing*Interest rate*8 month/12 months

Interest expenses in current year = $30,000 * 6.75% * 8/12

Interest expenses in current year = $1,350

Tax saving on interest expenses = Interest expenses * Tax rate

Tax saving on interest expenses = $1,350 * 28%

Tax saving on interest expenses = $378

So, their tax savings for the first year ending December 31 will be $378.

Match each marketable security with its description. (a) Eurodollar deposit (b) Banker's acceptance (c) Federal agency issue (d) Commercial paper (e) Repurchase agreement (f) Treasury bill (g) Money market mutual fund (h) Negotiable certificate of deposit (i) Treasury note 1. ________ A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. 2. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. 3. ________ A portfolio of marketable securities. 4. ________ An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. 5. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. 6. ________ Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. 7. ________ An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. 8. ________ Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. 9. ________ Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. = Commercial paper

2. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. = Treasury bill

3. A portfolio of marketable securities. = Money market mutual fund

4. An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. = Repurchase agreement

5. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. = Treasury note

6. Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. = Negotiable certificate of deposit

7. An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. = Federal agency issue

8. Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. = Eurodollar deposit

9. Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities = Banker's acceptance.

________ is the process of coordinating all messages, media and activities used by an organization to communicate with the market across different communication methods

Answers

Answer:

integrated Marketing communication

Explanation:

This method is used by firms and companies to brand their communications and also in their coordination. It makes sure that all the various forms of communications are well linked together. This would create a unified communication channel for the consumer during their interactions with the enterprise. the aspects it integrates includes, advertising, public relations, social media and promotion of sales.

Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost TotalCost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 --
1 220 400 200
2 250 800
3 680
4 160 1,200
5 940 1,000
6 980 1,600
Suzette's Fancy Packaging subcontracts with Sunshineland Pecans to box dried fruit and nuts for Suzette's mail order business. Suzette rents space for her factory for $400 a week in a nearby strip mall. She can hire temporary workers for $200 a week. Table 11-5 above shows her output and cost data. Use the table to answer questions a-e.
a. Complete the table.
b. In the last week of summer Suzette closes her business to go on a family vacation. What are her costs during that week?
c. In one week Suzette exactly breaks even. If her revenue for the week is $1,200, how many boxes of fruit and nuts did she produce?
d. Judging from the marginal product of labor data, would you say that Suzette had to settle for increasingly unproductive workers? Explain your answer.
e. Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do? Should she not commit until she can move to a larger space or should she just hire more workers? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Number of    Output  Marginal Product Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers         boxes           of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

b. The costs during the week of summer vacation are: $400

c. She produced 840 boxes.

d. Yes.  Suzette settled for increasingly unproductive workers as the marginal product of labor continued to decline.  The cost of paying the workers remained at a flat rate of $200 per week without the corresponding output to show for the labor cost.

e. Suzette will need to hire more workers.  However, their average productivity needs to be improved greatly to limit the total labor costs.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Number of   Output   Marginal Product  Office Rent  Labor Cost Total Cost

Workers        boxes            of Labor          (dollars)       (dollars)       (dollars)

0                       0                      -                                                               -

1                      220                 220              400              200               600

2                     470                 250              400              400               800

3                    680                  210               400              600            1,000

4                    840                  160               400              800            1,200

5                   940                  100               400            1,000            1,400

6                   980                   40               400             1,200           1,600

Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $204,330. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 51,060 hours. Actual machine hours were 56,680. A total of 102,310 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is: a.$4.00 per machine hour b.$4.75 per machine hour c.$2.00 per machine hour d.$2.37 per machine hour

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year.

Estimated machine hours= 51,060 hours

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate=  242,600 / 51,060

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour

Scenario 34-1. Take the following information as given for a small, imaginary economy: When income is $10,000, consumption spending is $6,500. When income is $11,000, consumption spending is $7,250. Refer to Scenario 34-1. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is

Answers

Answer:

0.75

Explanation:

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is the change in consumption due to change in income

Change in consumption = $7,250 - $6,500 = $750

Change in income = $11,000 - $10,000 = $1,000

MPC = Change in consumption / Change in income

MPC = 750 / 100

MPC = 0.75

The position in a craft union in which the holder is the chief administrator of the union hiring hall is the

Answers

Answer:

e. international union representative

Explanation:

Union representatives played a vital role with respect to supporting the employees for reporting to the union leaders when they are on the place of their peers. It acted as the main liason between the employers & employees as in this they support the employees and guidem them via the challenges that took place during the work

So at the time when the craft union position where the holder be the chief administrator of the union hiring hall so it should be the  international union representative

The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6:
1. Cash balance according to the company’s records at August 31, $24,270.2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $32,278.3. Checks outstanding, $14,668.4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $7,170.5. A check for $58 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $580.6. Bank debit memo for service charges, $12.A. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in
B. If the balance sheet were prepared for Creative Design Co. on August 31 what amount should be reported for cash?
C. Must a bank reconciliation always balance (reconcile)
A) NoB) Yes.
Amount DescriptionsAdjusted balanceBank service chargeBank error in charging check as $58 instead of $580Bank error in charging check as $580 instead of $58Deposit in transit, not recorded by bankError in recording check as $58 instead of $580Error in recording check as $580 instead of $58Outstanding checksTotal adjustments

Answers

Answer:

Creative Design Co.

A. Bank Reconciliation Statement as of August 31:

Balance as per bank statement       $32,278

Deposit in transit,                                 $7,170

Checks outstanding,                        ($14,668)

Balance as per adjusted cash bal.   $24,780

B. The amount that should be reported for cash is $32,278.

C. B) Yes. A bank reconciliation must always balance (reconcile), otherwise, the purpose of the reconciliation is defeated.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Cash balance according to the company’s records at August 31, $24,270.

2. Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $32,278

3. Checks outstanding, $14,668

4. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $7,170

5. A check for $58 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $580.

6. Bank debit memo for service charges, $12

Cash Book Adjustment:

August 31 balance           $24,270

add overstatement of check 522

less bank charges                    12

Adjusted balance           $24,780

Green Goddess Developers is a large nationwide landscape company with home offices in Libertyville, IL. The local media often gushes over the gorgeous landscaping that surrounds the 30-acre headquarters. At the back end of the complex are several large warehouses and garages that hold large equipment. The grounds surrounding the warehouses look like a park. Across the street from the garages are several shops and businesses. The CEO, Patty, often talks about how thankful she is that the town permits her to store equipment at that site, and vows to always maintain the premises for her neighbors, not to mention that she asks 100 employees to come to work there every day. Which of the following statements describes Patty's business philosophy?
A. Patty is a nice woman whose company made a lot of money, so she is willing to spread it around.
B. Patty understands that even though it may cost a little more, stakeholder considerations are very important if you want your business to thrive.
C. Patty is more concerned about town politics than about the company profits. She should ask his employees if they would rather have that money in their pockets than on the lawns.
D. Patty is taking a business risk that her trucks and equipment will not make too much noise as they enter and exit the garages.

Answers

The correct answer if I am right will be B

g When a court awards custody of a child to one parent and not the other, this is an example of: Group of answer choices all of the answers are correct monetary relief monetary damages equitable relief

Answers

Answer:

equitable relief

Explanation:

A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.

A lawyer refers to an individual who has obtained a law degree and is saddled with the responsibility of giving legal advice, initiate and execute lawsuits for his or her clients. These legal practitioners are saddled with the legal responsibility of listening to evidence and give a verdict about legal cases.

An equitable relief also referred to as equitable remedy can be defined as judicial remedies granted to an aggrieved person by a court of equity, requiring that the other party act or refrain from indulging in a specific act because ordinary legal remedies couldn't provide the aggrieved party sufficient (adequate) restitution for an offense commited against him or her. Thus, an equitable relief (remedy) is an injunction granted by a court of equity requiring a party to a contract to either act (mandamus or specific performance) or refrain from indulging in a particular act.

In this context, when a court of competent jurisdiction awards or grants custody of a child to one parent rather than awarding it to the other, this is an example of equitable relief.

In conclusion, an equitable relief or remedy is typically a nonmonetary judgement granted by a court of equity when ordinary legal remedies fail to provide sufficient (adequate) restitution to an aggrieved party.

For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the journal entries are as follows:

a Prepaid rent $213,000

               To cash  $213,000

(To record prepaid rent)  

Adjusting entry:  

Rent expense $71,000  ($213,000 ÷ 3)  

        Prepaid rent  $71,000

(To record September rent expense)  

b Cash $840,000

         To unearned sales revenue $840,000

(To record cash received on season sales)  

Adjusting entry:  

Unearned sales revenue  ($840,000 ÷ 12)  $70,000

          Sales revenue $70,000

(To record sales revenue recognised)  

c Cash $300,000

      Note payable  $300,000

(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )  

Adjusting entry:  

Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500

         Interest payable   $1,500

(To record interest payable due)  

d Prepaid advertising 3,500

          To Cash 3,500

(To record cash paid for advertising)  

Adjusting entry:  

Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷  60) × 20 $1,167

   To prepaid advertising  $1,167

e No entry  

Adjusting entry:  

Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800

        Sales revenue   $12,800

(To record amout due)  

Which of the following statements about striving to reduce labor costs per pair produced at each of the company's plants is true?

a. A company cannot achieve labor costs per pair produced that are close to the lowest in the industry (in those geographic regions where it has plants) unless its annual total compensation of plant workers is below the average annual total compensation paid by all companies with plants in these same regions.

b. All companies, regardless of the strategy being employed, should pursue actions to manage employee compensation and labor productivity in a manner that results in labor costs per pair produced that are equal to (or very close to) the industry-low in each region where the company has plants.

c. It is very difficult for a company producing branded footwear with a high S/Q rating to achieve labor costs per pair produced that are below the industry average in each geographic region where the company has plants.
d. A company pursuing a low-cost provider strategy is better able to pursue actions aimed at achieving low labor costs per pair produced in each of its plants (as compared to the labor costs of companies with plants in the same regions) than is a company pursuing a differentiation strategy.
e. It is more cost effective for a company to compensate plant workers at levels that are close to the highest in the industry in each geographic region where it has plants than it is for a company to pursue actions to keep labor costs per pair produced below the industry average in each geographic region where it has plants.

Answers

Answer:

b. All companies, regardless of the strategy being employed, should pursue actions to manage employee compensation and labor productivity in a manner that results in labor costs per pair produced that are equal to (or very close to) the industry-low in each region where the company has plants.

Explanation:

The less labor cost of production per pair could be attained in following two ways

1. The productivity level is icnreased

2. The compensation should be managed and it provides the combination of both fixed and variable. Also it pays the high compensation but at the more productivity rate due to which the labor cost per pair would fall

So as per the given situation, the option b is correct

An analyst gathered the following information about a company: 01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued and outstanding at the beginning of the year 04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend 10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend What is the company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004

Answers

Answer:

Company A

The company's weighted average number of shares outstanding at the end of 2004 is:

= 53,188 shares.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date        Description                               Weight    Weighted Average

01/01/04 - 50,000 shares issued

 and outstanding                                      12/12     = 50,000

04/01/04 - 5% stock dividend (2,500)      9/12     =     1,875

10/01/04 - 10% stock dividend (5,250)     3/12      =     1,313

Total weighted average number of shares =          53,188

Economics
Assume there is a new international trade agreement that allows foreign countries to sell their products in the US, what can we predict will happen?

Answers

Answer:

1 + 1 = 3 thats the correct answer of your question

Anthony Walker plans to invest $28,400 a year at the end of each year for the next seven years in an investment that will pay him a rate of return of 9.8 percent. How much money will Anthony have at the end of seven years

Answers

Answer:

267,785.95

Explanation:

28400 X (1.098)^7 = 267,785.95

The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours Standard labor rate $ 17.70 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 6,200 hours Actual total labor cost $ 110,360 Actual output 1,300 units Required: a. What is the labor rate variance for the month? b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (17.7 - 17.8)*6,200

Direct labor rate variance= $620 unfavorable

Actual rate= 110,360/6,200= $17.8

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,300*4.4 - 6,200)*17.7

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $8,496 unfavorable

Hector is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a ________ pricing strategy.

Answers

Answer:

target return on investment (ROI)

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW

A) penetration

B) price skimming

C) target return on investment (ROI)

D) competitor-based

E) value

From the question, we are informed about the Hector who is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a target return on investment (ROI) pricing strategy.

Target return on investment pricing model can be regarded as one in which price is determined by investor/Business based on what the business owner intend to make from his/her capital that is invested in the business. An investor can calculate Target return ccalculated as the money invested in a venture along as the profit that investor intend to see as return, which is been adjusted for the time value of money. As regards to return-on-investment method, It is required by the investor work in backward direction so as to to reach a current price for target return pricing.

Suppose the United States and Japan have the following production possibility tables:
Japan United States
Bolts of Cloth Tons of Wheat Bolts of Cloth Tons of Wheat
1,000 0 500 0
800 100 400 200
600 200 300 400
400 300 200 600
200 400 100 800
0 500 0 1,000
a. Draw each country’s production possibility curve.
b. In whatgooddoesthe United States have a comparative advantage?
c. Is there a possible trade that benefits both countries?
d. Draw their combinedproduction possibility curve. L04

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below

b) Wheat production

c) Yes there is a possible trade that benefits both countries

d) attached below

Explanation:

Opportunity cost can be expressed as

= Value/cost of alternative / value/cost of chosen alternative

a) Draw each country's production possibility curve

attached below

b) United state have a comparative advantage in Wheat production because of lower opportunity cost

c) The possible trade that would benefit both countries is when  both countries trade on goods that they have lower comparative opportunity cost

i.e. Japan producing just Bolt cloths while United states produce Wheat alone

d) combined production possibility curve

attached below

Select the correct answer
What is a federal budget
A
an evaluation of the government's current revenue sures
an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
a calentation of the amount needed to make the government debt free
a comparison of the government's foreign and domestie earnings
Resol
Next

Answers

B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending

You are an investment manager and one of your clients is a famous soccer player. She is promised to be paid $5million three years from now. What is the present value of this cash flow today

Answers

Answer:

$4,153,268.86

Explanation:

The below is missing from the question:

Your discount rate for real cash flows is 5% APR, compounded monthly and you are expecting inflation of 1.2% per year (APR, annual compounding).

We need to convert the real interest rate to an effective annual rate as shown thus:

EAR=(1+APR/n)^n-1

APR=5%

number of times interest is compounded annually=12

EAR=(1+5%/12)^12-1

EAR=5.12%

Nominal Discount rate = [(1+ Real Discount rate)*(1+Inflation Rate)] - 1

Nominal Discount rate =(1+5.12%)*(1+1.2%)-1

Nominal discount rate=6.38%

Present value=future value/(1+nominal discount rate)^3

future value=$5,000,0000

nominal discount rate=6.38%

n=3 years

PV=$5,000,000/(1+6.38%)^3

PV= $4,153,268.86  

Green is self-employed as a human resources consultant and reports on the cash basis for income tax purposes. Select the appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green.

a. Fully deductible on Form 1040 to arrive at adjusted gross income
b. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 7.5% of adjusted gross income)
c. Reported in Schedule A, Itemized Deductions (deductibility subject to threshold of 2% of adjusted gross income)
d. Not deductible

Answers

Answer:

Green (Self-Employed Human Resources Consultant)

The appropriate tax treatment on Form 1040 (U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) for personal life insurance premiums paid by Green is:

d. Not deductible

Explanation:

Green can claim business insurance premiums (regarded as business expenses by the IRS) and healthcare insurance premiums (regarded as medical expenses by the IRS) as deductions, but his personal life insurance premiums are considered as personal expenses.  They are not tax-deductible.  The IRS regards the payments for life insurance premiums as it regards the purchase of any other product or service for personal consumption.

Wolfe Company had the following beginning inventory and purchases during 2018 Date Transaction Number of units Unit Cost 1/1 Beginning inventory 2,000 $22.00 4/12 Purchase No. 1 2,300 $26.00 7/11 Purchase No. 2 800 $28.00 10/5 Purchase No. 3 1,250 $30.00 Wolfe sold 4,100 units Determine the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the following methods: Method Ending inventory Cost of Goods Sold LIFO FIFO Weighted average

Answers

Answer:

Wolfe Company

The amount of:

                                      LIFO         FIFO    Weighted Average

Ending inventory      $50,500    $65,100        $58,005

Cost of goods sold  $113,200   $98,600       $105,698

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date Transaction             Number of units   Unit Cost   Cost Value

1/1     Beginning inventory             2,000        $22.00    $44,000

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,300        $26.00      59,800

7/11   Purchase No. 2                        800        $28.00      22,400

10/5 Purchase No. 3                      1,250        $30.00      37,500

Total inventory available              6,350                       $163,700

Wolfe sold                                      4,100

Ending Inventory                          2,250

LIFO

Ending Inventory = $50,500 (250 * $26 + 2,000 * $22)

Cost of goods sold:

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,050        $26.00      53,300

7/11   Purchase No. 2                        800        $28.00      22,400

10/5 Purchase No. 3                      1,250        $30.00      37,500

Total cost of goods sold =            4,100                        $113,200

FIFO:

Ending Inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold

= $65,100 ($163,700 - $98,600)

Cost of goods sold:

1/1     Beginning inventory             2,000        $22.00    $44,000

4/12  Purchase No. 1                      2,100        $26.00        54,600

Total cost of goods sold = $98,600

Weighted average:

Weighted average cost = $25.78 ($163,700/6,350)

Ending inventory = $58,005 (2,250 * $25.78)

Cost of goods sold = $105,698 (4,100 * $25.78)

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