An oligopolistic market structure is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is either similar or identical products. Which of the following are other characteristics of this market structure?

a. Market control by many small firms
b. Difficult entry
c. Mutual interdependence
d. Market control by a few large firms
e. Mutual dependence

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct option is d. Market control by a few large firms.

Explanation:

An oligopolistic market structure can be described as a market structure in which there is a small number of large firms, and none of the large firms can prevent the other large firms in the market from wielding great power.

An oligopolistic market structure is there a market that is dominated and controlled by by a few large firms.

Therefore, the correct option is d. Market control by a few large firms.


Related Questions

Assume a firm generates $2,500 in sales, has a $800 increase in accounts receivable and has a $500 increase in accounts payable during an accounting period. Based solely on this information, cash flow from operations will increase by:

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.

Explanation:

The amount of increase in cash flow from operations can be calculated as follows:

Increase in cash flow from operations = Sales - Increase in accounts receivable + Increase in accounts payable …………… (1)

Sales = $2,500

Increase in accounts receivable = $800

Increase in accounts payable = $500

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Increase in cash flow from operations = $2,500 - $800 + $500 = $2,200

Therefore, cash flow from operations will increase by $2,200.

Required information
A bank reconciliation proves the accuracy of the depositor's and the bank's records. The bank statement balance is adjusted for items such as outstanding checks and unrecorded deposits made on or before the bank statement date but not reflected on the statement. The book balance is adjusted for items such as service charges, bank collections for the depositor, and interest earned on the account. The company's bank reconciliation at June 30 included interest earned in the amount of $150. Complete the necessary journal entry .

Answers

Answer:

Date                      Account Title                                      Debit            Credit

June 30                Cash                                                    $150

                             Interest revenue                                                      $150

Explanation:

Interest earned is considered to be revenue so it will be credited to the interest revenue account.

Cash will be debited because the interest revenue increased it and assets are debited when they increase.

Financial information for Forever 18 includes the following selected data: ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Net income $ 160 $ 171 Dividends on preferred stock $ 22 $ 17 Average shares outstanding (in millions) 250 300 Stock price $ 11.92 $ 10.87 Required: 1-a. Calculate earnings per share in 2020 and 2021.

Answers

Answer:

Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Number of shares outstanding

2020:

= (171 - 17) / 300

= $0.51 per share

2021:

= (160 - 22) / 250

= $0.55 per share

Model of media richness

Answers

Answer:

Media richness theory states that all communication media vary in their ability to enable users to communicate and to change understanding. ... A primary driver in selecting a communication medium for a particular message is to reduce the equivocality, or possible misinterpretations, of a message.

Answer:

The term "media wealth" was described in 1986 by Richard Daft and Robert Lengel for the first time in the context of the media wealth theory. Media wealth describes the learning density that can be transmitted by a specific communication medium.

Explanation:

Before the growth of electronic communication media, MRT was developed to help managers decide which medium was best suited to communicate a message in business situations.

Rich media, such as conversations and phone calls, were best considered to be not-routine messages, while lean media were considered acceptable to routine messages like unaddressed memoranda.

The media wealth has been extended in the past two decades to cover the strengths and weaknesses of new media – from email to websites, video lectures, voice men, and immediate messages.

In media-rich contexts, humans evolved. Facial communication was the only way to communicate for hundreds of thousands of years living in stable, close-knit social groups. The concept of media choice did not exist until about 5,000 years ago, because it was not one-to-one or nothing apart from smoke signals.

How to write business proposal

Answers

A proposal finalises the sales process, it doesn’t begin it. Ideally, you should NEVER put a proposal to a prospect without having a conversation first.

Let’s say you get a request out of the blue to provide “some information”. What do you do? What you don’t do is just send some information as requested.

Step 1 - Diagnose

You pick up the telephone, call the person, and ideally arrange a meeting to ask more questions. Questions such as:

• what are you trying to achieve? what are your objectives?

• what are the issues you are currently facing?

• what have you tried before?

• what has led you to thinking this might be your solution?

• what are your constraints?

• what is your timeframe?

• what is your budget?

Step 2 - Plan

Look for areas where you can add value. Can you position a better product, a better way or a better price construct to give an outcome superior to the one they are thinking of? Aim to be as helpful as possible. Even if you just give advice and don’t win the work, they’ll think of you again.

If possible, give your prospect two or three options that fall within different budgets. You never know what funding they may have available to them, and you’re leaving money on the table if you give them one choice to either accept or reject. When provided with a good, better, best structure, most people tend to fall in the middle.

Step 3: - Socialise

Then it is a good idea to socialise your proposed solution with the person. Get their input, buy-in and feedback on the various options and let them select the one that works best for them.

Step 4: - Write

Lastly, put the information into writing, in a proposal.

Step 5: - Deliver

If you can, deliver a draft proposal in a face-to-face meeting and walk them through what you are thinking. Again, get their input, buy-in and feedback.

Step 6: - Close

Then send them a final proposal, with all your agreed points. If you make any changes from what was agreed, go back to them and let them know.

I hope this helps.

Which of the following is not a standard organizational structure

Answers

Question Completion with Options:

i. Line Organisation

ii. Staff Organisation

iii. Functional Organisation

iv. Committee Organisation Code  

Answer:

The option that is not a standard organizational structure is:

iv. Committee Organisation Code

Explanation:

The organizational structure adopted by an entity reflects how some of its rules, roles, and responsibilities are directed between organizational levels in order to achieve its goals. The organizational structure also shows the information flows between different levels within the entity.  Traditionally, organizations maintained hierarchical, functional, divisional, matrix, and flat organizational structures.  Given current digitalization with its internet of things (IoT), more decentralized, network, and team-based organizational structures have emerged.

Which measure of central tendency and dispersion can syafig calculate

Answers

Answer:

nominal variables

Explanation:

Coronado, Inc. reported net income of $2.95 million in 2022. Depreciation for the year was $188,800, accounts receivable decreased $413,000, and accounts payable decreased $330,400. Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method

Answers

Answer:

Net cash provided by operating activities $3,221,400

Explanation:

The computation of the  net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is given below

cash provided by operating activities

Net income $2,950,000

Add: depreciation $188,800

Add: decrease in account receivable $413,000

Less: decrease in account payable -$330,400

Net cash provided by operating activities $3,221,400

Mark the statements that are TRUE.
Technology means the type of natural resources that are available.
Careful study and review is known as capital.
It would not make much sense to force an unskilled laborer to work in a surgical position,
Your nation's labor force includes people who want to work but do not have a job at the moment.
Your nation's money is considered capital.

Answers

Answer:

true statements are

b

c

d

e

Answer:

Tecnología significa el tipo de recursos naturales que están disponibles. V

El estudio y la revisión cuidadosos se conocen como capital. F

No tendría mucho sentido obligar a un trabajador no calificado a trabajar en un puesto quirúrgico. V

La fuerza laboral de su país incluye personas que quieren trabajar pero que no tienen trabajo en este momento.V

El dinero de su nación se considera capitalV  .

Explanation:

If Hawk Manufacturing incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the

Answers

Answer:

Joint cost incurred in the process

Explanation:

In domain of accounting, a joint cost can be regarded as a cost that is been incurred in a joint process. Joint costs may encompass costs like direct material,overhead costs as well as direct labor that is been incurred during a joint production process.

joint production process can be regarded as one whereby one input give yields of multiple outputs. This process helps to automatically creates other types of output product when creating one type of output.

For instance, Joint cost when a Manufacturing company incurs $600,000 during a joint manufacturing process before the split-off point, that $600,000 represents the Joint cost .

A company sells a product which has a unit sales price of $5, unit variable cost of $3 and total fixed costs of $150,000. The number of units the company must sell to break even is:___________.
A. 50,000 units.
B. 300,000 units.
C. 75,000 units.
D. 30,000 units.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Breakeven quantity are the number of  units produced and sold at which net income is zero

If the sales of a company exceeds the breakeven quantity, the firms is earning a profit.

If the company's sales is less than the Breakeven quantity , the firm is making losses that would not be recouped

Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit

150,000 / (5 -3) = 75000

In ________ organizational cultures, more individuality is shown through the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.

Answers

Answer:

weak

Explanation:

An organizational culture can be defined as the shared norms, beliefs, assumptions and values that exist in an organization.

An ethical climate can be defined as a collection of behaviors that are considered to be acceptable and correct within an organization or business firm. Also, an ethical climate provides the human resources management of an organization with a framework or benchmark on how employee behavioral issues or ethical problems are to be managed or handled within the organization.

In weak organizational cultures, more individuality of an employee working within an organization is shown as a result of the organization’s rules being less strictly applied.

On a related note, the rules guiding an organization are generally strictly being applied in strong organizational culture.

Newton Corporation was organized on January 1, 20X7. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock at $15 per share (400,000 shares were authorized). During the period January 1, 20X7, through December 31, 20X9, Newton reported net income of $750,000 and paid cash dividends of $380,000. On January 5, 20X9, Newton purchased 12,000 shares of its common stock at $12 per share. On December 31, 20X9, 8,000 treasury shares were sold at $8 per share. Newton used the cost method of accounting for treasury shares. What is the total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9

Answers

Answer:

$3,290,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9

200,000 shares issued for $15$3,000,000

(200,000 shares* $15)

Add Net income $750,000

Less Dividends ($380,000)

Less Purchased 12,000 treasury shares at $12 ($144,000)

(12,000 treasury shares*$12)

Add Decrease in treasury stock account $96,000

(8,000 shares *$12)

Less Decrease in additional paid-in capital ($32,000)

[(8,000 shares *$12)-(8,000 shares *$8])

Total Stockholders’ equity $3,290,000

Therefore total stockholders' equity of Newton as of December 31, 20X9 is $3,290,000

Your company buys a computer system from IBM for $3 million and pays IBM $200,000 to install the computer system. The $3 million is on credit and your company pays $100,000 of interest on the loan in the current year. The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be

Answers

Answer:

$3.2 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be

Using this formula

Acquisition cost=Purchase price+ Installation cost

Let plug in the morning

Acquisition cost= $3 million +$200,000

Acquisition cost=$3.2 million

Therefore The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be $3.2 million

A new machine requires an investment of $630,000 and will generate $100,000 in cash inflows for 7 years, at which time the salvage value of the machine will be $130,000. Using a discount rate of 10%, the net present value of the machine is $_________

Answers

Answer:

$-76,447.56

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow in Y0 = -630,000

Cash flow in Y1 - Y6 = 100,000

Cash flow in Y7 = 100,000 + 130,000

I = 10%

npv = $-76,447.56

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Answer:

-76,510, (76,510)

Explanation:

Labor productivity is?

Answers

Answer:

Workforce productivity is the amount of goods and services that a group of workers produce in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure.

At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $125,000, direct materials of $151,000 and fixed factory overhead of $11,800 for 8,000 hours of production. The department actually completed 10,600 hours of production. What is the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting? Round hourly rates to two decimal places. Round interim calculations to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. a.$381,335 b.$377,606 c.$291,635 d.$287,800

Answers

Answer:

the  appropriate total budget should be $377,500

Explanation:

The computation of the appropriate total budget should be given below:

Direct material ($151,000 ÷ 8,000 × 10,600) $200,075

direct labor ($125,000 ÷ 8,000 × 10,600) $165,625

fixed factory overhead $11,800

Total budget cost 377,500

Hence, the  appropriate total budget should be $377,500

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

Suppose an industrial building can be purchased for $2,500,000 today and is expected to yield cash flows of $180,000 each of the next five years. (Note: assume cash flows are received at end of year.) If the building is expected to be sold at the end of the fifth year for $2,800,000, calculate the IRR for this investment over the five year holding period

Answers

Answer: 9.20%

Explanation:

Use Excel to find out the IRR.

Ensure that you write the purchase price in negatives as shown in the attached picture.

The cashflow for the last year will be the sum of the selling price and the cash flow.

= 2,800,000 + 180,000

= $2,980,000

IRR = 9.20%

Which of the following combinations is ensured to increase?

Answers

please you can give any option or full question

Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 26 percent for the next 3 years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7 percent thereafter. If the required return is 14 percent and the company just paid a $1.90 dividend. what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

$46.20

Explanation:

Dividend in year 1 = 1.90 x 1.26 = 2.39

Dividend in year 2 = 1.90 x 1.26² = 3.02

Dividend in year 3 = 1.90 x 1.26³ = 3.80

Dividend in year 3 = (3.80 x 1.07) / (0.14 - 0.07) = 58.10

Calculate the present value of these dividends

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = 2.39

Cash flow in year 1 = 3.02

Cash flow in year 1 = 3.80 + 58.10

I = 14

PV = $46.20

To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Purple Cab Company had 57,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On April 1, 2021, the company issued 27,000 shares of common stock. The company had outstanding fully vested incentive stock options for 5,700 shares exercisable at $11 that had not been exercised by its executives. The average market price of common stock was $13. The company reported net income in the amount of $276,915 for 2021. What is the basic earnings per share (rounded)

Answers

Answer:

$3.58

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the basic earnings per share (rounded)

Using this formula

Basic earnings per share=Net income/(shares of common stock outstanding+(shares of common stock*9/12)

Let plug in the formula

Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000 + (27,000 × 9/12))

Basic earnings per share=$276,915/(57,000+20,250)

Basic earnings per share=$276,915/77,250

Basic earnings per share= $3.58

(April 1 to December 31 =9 months)

Therefore Basic earnings per share is $3.58

You were asked to read U.S. Statistics in 1912 and in your writing journal, you reflected upon how different your life would be had you lived 100 years ago. The learning objective of this assignment was:__________

Answers

Explanation:

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, based on inference, after consult relevant academic material, the learning objective on this particular assignment is stated below;

"To think about things like your education, career goals, romantic relationships, how you get around, and your physical health, write at least one paragraph explaining how such aspects of your life would have changed had you lived in the early 1900s."

Yard Tools manufactures lawnmowers, weed-trimmers, and chainsaws. Its sales mix and unit contribution margin are as follows.

Sales Mix Unit Contribution Margin
Lawnmowers 20% $33
Weed-trimmers 50% $21
Chainsaws 30% $37

Yard Tools has fixed costs of $4,200,000.

Required:
Compute the number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix.

Answers

Answer:

Lawnmowers’ break-even point in units = 29,787 units

Weed-trimmers’ break-even point in units = 74,468 units

Chainsaws' break-even point in units = 44,681 unit

Explanation:

Given:

                                    Sales Mix              Unit Contribution Margin

Lawnmowers                 20%                                     $33

Weed-trimmers              50%                                     $21

Chainsaws                     30%                                     $37

The number of units of each product that Yard Tools must sell in order to break even under this product mix can be computed using Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio as follows:

Weighted contribution margin = (Sales Mix of Lawnmowers * Unit Contribution Margin of Lawnmowers) + (Sales Mix of Weed-trimmers * Unit Contribution Margin of Weed-trimmers) + (Sales Mix of Chainsaws * Unit Contribution Margin of Chainsaws) = (20% * $33) + (50% * $21) + (30% * $37) = $28.20

Total break-even point in units for the company = Fixed cost / Weighted contribution margin = $4,200,000 / $28.20 = 148,936 units

Therefore, we have:

Lawnmowers’ break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Lawnmowers * Total break-even point in units for the company = 20% * 148,936 = 29,787 units

Weed-trimmers’ break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Weed-trimmers * Total break-even point in units for the company = 50% * 148,936 = 74,468 units

Chainsaw’s break-even point in units = Sales Mix of Chainsaws * Total break-even point in units for the company = 30% * 148,936 = 44,681 units

Cost of Goods Sold, Cost of Goods Manufactured
Glenville Company has the following information for April:
Cost of direct materials used in production $41,000
Direct labor 47,000
Factory overhead 20,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 34,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 27,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 24,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000
a. For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured. Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured.
b. For April, determine the cost of goods sold. Using the data given, prepare a statement of Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The preparation of the statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured is presented below:

Work in process inventory, April 1 34,000

Add:

Cost of direct materials used in production $41,000

Direct labor 47,000

Factory overhead 20,000

Less:

Work in process inventory, April 30 27,000

Cost of goods manufactured $115,000

b. The preparation of the statement of Cost of Goods Sold is presented below:

Finished goods inventory, April 1 24,000

Add: cost of goods manufactured $115,000

Less: Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000

Cost of goods sold $121,000

During a risk brainstorming session a team member identifies a risk. This particular risk does not seem to belong to any of the categories in you Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS). How should you respond

Answers

Answer:

Record it in the risk register, discuss potential responses and make a note to update the RBS.

Explanation:

Risk management is the process by which the management of an organisation identifies, assessed, and controls threats that may affect the company's capital or earnings.

The risks can be as a result of natural disasters, management error, financial uncertainty, or accidents.

In the given instance if a risk is not on any of the categories in you Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS), there is need to record it in the risk register, discuss potential responses and make a note to update the RBS.

Randel Manufacturing has five activity cost pools and two products (a budget tape vacuum and a deluxe tape vacuum). Information is presented below:
Cost Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pool Ordering and Receiving Machine Setup Machinine Assembly Inspection Cost Driver Estimated Overhead Budget Deluxe $130,000 Orders Setups Machine hours Parts 400 400 150,000 100,000 600 297,000 500 1,000,000 600,000 1,200,000 800,000 300,000 550 450
Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product. Production is 700,000 units of Budget and 200,000 units of Deluxe. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25 and cost assigned to O decimal places, eg. 2,500)
Overhead cost per unit
Budget S per unit
Deluxe $ per unit

Answers

Answer:

Randel Manufacturing

Overhead cost per unit

Budget $2.81 per unit

Deluxe $6.80 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                               Cost Drivers by Product

Activity Cost Pool             Cost Driver        Estimated         Budget     Deluxe

                                                                    Overhead            

Ordering and Receiving   Orders                $130,000             600          400

Machine Setup                  Setups                 297,000             500          400

Machining                          Machine hours 1,000,000      150,000   100,000

Assembly                           Parts                 1,600,000   1,200,000  800,000

Inspection                          Inspections        300,000              550         450

Cost Pool                            Overhead Rates

Ordering and Receiving      $130 ($130,000/1,000) per order

Machine Setup                    $330 ($297,000/900) per setup

Machining                                $4 ($1,000,000/250,000) per machine hour

Assembly                                $0.80 ($1,600,000/2,000,000) per part

Inspection                           $300 ($300,000/1,000) per inspection

Estimated                             Rates      Budget         Deluxe

Overhead

Ordering and Receiving      $130     $78,000          $52,000

Machine Setup                    $330     165,000           132,000

Machining                                $4    600,000          400,000

Assembly                            $0.80   960,000          640,000

Inspection                           $300    165,000           135,000

Total overhead costs                 $1,968,000     $1,359,000

Production units                             700,000         200,000

Overhead per unit                            $2.81                $6.80

 

Denny Corporation is considering replacing a technologically obsolete machine with a new state-of-the-art numerically controlled machine. The new machine would cost $130,000 and would have a ten-year useful life. Unfortunately, the new machine would have no salvage value. The new machine would cost $16,000 per year to operate and maintain, but would save $46,000 per year in labor and other costs. The old machine can be sold now for scrap for $13,000. The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

The simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to 14.53%.

Explanation:

Assuming a straight-line depreciation method, we have:

Annual deprecation = Cost of the new machine / Useful life = $130,000 / 10 = $13,000

Net annual benefit = Annual saving - Annual operating and maintenance cost - Annual deprecation = $46,000 - $16,000 - $13,000 = $17,000

Net investment = Cost of the new machine - Scrap value of the old machine = $130,000 - $13,000 = $117,000

Simple rate of return on the new machine = Net annual benefit / Net investment = $17,000 / $117,000 = 0.1453, or 14.53%

Therefore, the simple rate of return on the new machine is closest to 14.53%.

Crimson Tide Music Academy offers lessons in playing a wide range of musical instruments. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below. December 31 is the company's fiscal year-end.
Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $ 10,300
Accounts Receivable 9,500
Supplies 2,000
Prepaid Rent 7,200
Equipment 90,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 12,000
Accounts Payable 7,700
Salaries Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Utilities Payable 0
Notes Payable 20,000
Common Stock 45,000
Retained Earnings 19,000
Service Revenue 42,200
Salaries Expense 24,500
Interest Expense 0
Rent Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Utilities Expense 2,400
Depreciation Expense 0
Totals $ 145,900 $ 145,900
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
a. Depreciation of equipment for the year is $6,000.
b. Accrued salaries at year-end should be $2,100.
c. Crimson Tide borrows $20,000 on September 1, 2018. The principal is due to be repaid in four years. Interest is payable each August 31 at an annual rate of 12%.
d. Unused supplies at year-end total $700. Crimson Tide debits Supplies at the time supplies are purchased.
e. Crimson Tide opens a second studio by paying for one year of rent in advance on April 1, 2018, for $7,200 ($600 per month) debiting Prepaid Rent.
f. Unpaid utilities for December total $200.
Required:
1) Enter the unadjusted balances from the trial balance and post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts, and post the closing entries to the T-accounts.
2) prepare an adjusted trial balance.
3a ) prepare an income statement for the year end december 31,2018.
3b) prepare a statement of sharholders equity for the year ended decmber 31,2018.
3c) prepare a classified balance sheet for the year ended december 31, 2018.
4) record the closing entries.
5) prepare a post-closing trial balance.

Answers

Answer:

asdasd sadad asd asdas 2 212 313135 54 554 dsa asd sad  asa sd  

Explanation:

A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product are:

Answers

Answer:

1. The correct option is C. 54.

2. The correct option is E. 60.

3. The correct option is A. 3.

4. The correct option is E. 90%.

5. The correct option is E. y.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company is designing a product layout for a new product. It plans to use this production line eight hours a day in order to meet projected demand of 480 units per day. The tasks necessary to produce this product:

Task           Time (sec)            Immediate Predecessor

u                      30                                   none

v                      30                                    u

w                      6                                      u

x                       12                                    w

y                      54                                     x

z                      30                                    v, y

1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?

A. 162

B. 72

C. 54

D. 12

E. 60

2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?

A. 162

B. 72

C. 54

D. 12

E. 60

3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

E. 7

4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?

A. 100%

B. 92.5%

C. 75%

D. 87.5%

E. 90%

5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?

A. u

B. v

C. w

D. x

E. y

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Without regard to demand, what is the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation?

The minimum cycle time is equal to the maximum task time. From the data in the question, it can be seen that the maximum task time is 54. Therefore, the correct option is C. 54. That is, the minimum possible cycle time (in seconds) for this situation is 54.

2. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the desired cycle time (in seconds)?

Desired cycle time (in seconds) = Demand rate / Number of hours per days = 480 / 8 = 60

Therefore, the correct option is E. 60.

3. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the minimum number of workstations needed?

Total task time = 30 + 30 + 6 + 12 + 54 + 30 = 162

Minimum possible cycle time = 54

Therefore, we have:

Minimum number of workstations needed = Total task time / Minimum possible cycle time = 162 / 54 = 3

Therefore, the correct option is A. 3.

4. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what would be the efficiency of this line with the minimum number of workstations?

Line efficiency = Total task time / (Minimum number of workstations needed * Desired cycle time) = 162 / (3 * 60) = 162 / 180 = 0.90, or 90%

Therefore, the correct option is E. 90%.

5. If the company desires that output rate equal demand, what is the last task performed at the second workstation in the balance which uses the minimum number of workstations?

The last task should be the one has the longest task time. From the data table in the question, it can be observed that y is the task that has the longest task time. This implies y is the task to perform last.

Therefore, the correct option is E. y.

What are the process of microeconomics?

Answers

Answer:

Microeconomics is the study of what is likely to happen (tendencies) when individuals make choices in response to changes in incentives, prices, resources, and/or methods of production. Individual actors are often grouped into microeconomic subgroups, such as buyers, sellers, and business owners.

Explanation:

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