Antibody tests are commonly used for rapid diagnosis of many types of infection. However, they are NOT particularly useful for diagnosis of histoplasmosis. Why is this so

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Antibody tests are not useful because in endemic areas over 95% of the population has been infected without contracting the disease.

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Related Questions

why some fruits have 1 seed and some gruits have many seeds​

Answers

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilizations. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilisation. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango.

the growth of a fungal hyphae tip is?

Answers

Fungal hyphae extend continuously at their extreme tips, where enzymes are released into the environment and where new wall materials are synthesised. ... So, in effect, a fungal hypha is a continuously moving mass of protoplasm in a continuously extending tube.

Bjr pouvez vous m'aider

Answers

Answer:

no entiendo este idioma soy nuevo y hablo español

A molecule of water is comprised of:
A. One atom of negatively charged hydrogen and one atom of positively charged oxygen.
B. One atom of negatively charged oxygen and one atom of positively charged hydrogen.
C. Two atoms of positively charged hydrogen and one atom of negatively charged oxygen.
D. Two atoms of negatively charged hydrogen and one atom of positively charged oxygen.

Answers

It’s option c.
But actually water has both covalent and ionic characteristics. It is 33% ionic and 67% covalent, so it’s not right to say that it’s made up of two positive H and an oxygen atom with negative charge.
With regards to four options given third is most relevant one.

Which base does Adenine pair with in RNA?
A. Uracil
B. Guanine
C. Thymine
D. Cytosine

Answers

Answer:

A. Uracil would be the answer.

The function of the medulla oblongata is?

A) Vision
B) Hearing
C) Balance/Coordination
D) Basic body functions, heart functions, vomiting, swallowing.

Answers

Answer:

d. It also includes , breathing, digestion, swallowing

Using what you know about the theory of plate tectonics, which type of rock would you expect to be older?

Question 10 options:

Oceanic crust


Continental crust

Answers

I believe it’s Continental crust! :)
Continental crust would be older

The water cycle is a closed system, meaning no water enters from beyond the system nor leaves the
system. What does that say about the importance of keeping water on Earth free from pollution?

Answers

Answer:

there are no possible changes adaptations

Explanation:

what i mean by that is if a substantial amount of pollution enters the water cycle its going to be nearly impossible for it to get out

If water present on earth is polluted anywhere in the cycle, it starts affecting the system of water and percolation as well as plants become limited that what they will do in order to clean the water. It is possible that if ground is polluted than water will also get polluted. It means that the water present on earth is same the water present from the beginning and will continue to be the same water that is available.

What is groundwater?

Groundwater has been defined as water present in the underground water below the soil as well as in the cracks of the earth. The percentage of freshwater in the world would be 30%. There are mainly three types of groundwater and these are hand-dug wells, as well assprings, and drilled boreholes.

The water stored under the ground has obtained from the rain and stored in the ground so that it can be used later. Ground water has very clean and fit for drinking and the reason could be the soil present on top and work as filter and the groundwater is free from all microorganisms.

Therefore, If water present on earth is polluted anywhere in the cycle, it starts affecting the system of water and percolation as well as plants become limited that what they will do in order to clean the water. It is possible that if ground is polluted than water will also get polluted. It means that the water present on earth is same the water present from the beginning and will continue to be the same water that is available.

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How would the introduction of a predator species affect the stability of an
ecosystem?
A. The stability would not change because the new predator would
simply replace the native predator.
B. The stability of the ecosystem would increase as a result of the
introduction of a new predator species.
C. The new predator would be unable to hunt effectively for native
prey, so the stability would not change.
D. The native prey might not be able to protect itself against the new
predator, so the prey population would probably decline rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

b. is the answer in your question.

What are the masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres and that are responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement

Answers

Answer:

Cerebral cortex.

Explanation:

The masses of gray matter that lie deep within the cerebral hemispheres is called cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is responsible for many brain functions such as sensation, perception, memory, association, thought, and voluntary physical action. Damage occur to cerebral cortex can leads to many cognitive, sensory, and emotional difficulties in the body. It is also responsible for regulating intensity and precision of voluntary movement.

If an area has very little permeability, such as a city where the ground is mostly concrete, what will happen to most of the rainwater?
A. It will become groundwater.
OB. It will be pumped into underground reservoirs by large machines.
C. It will become runoff.
D. The type of surface it falls on does not affect rainwater.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The water won't be able to penetrate the ground so can't become ground water and reservoirs are usually above ground not underground so it will become run off.

Permeability is the ability of the substances to get diffused easily across the surface. The concrete ground results in the rainwater becoming runoff. Thus, option C is correct.

What is permeability?

Permeability is the capacity of the water or any fluid to pass and diffuse across the substances or any membrane to get from the higher to lower concentration.

The concrete ground and roads are not permeable and do not allow water to pass through the material and effects the collection of the rainwater through infiltration.

The rainwater is unable to filter into the groundwater and becomes runoff. This runoff gets accumulated on the roads and can even lead to floods and drain blockages.

Therefore, option C. the less permeable roads cause rainwater to become runoff.

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True or false: During cellular respiration, about 60% of the energy from the glucose molecule dissipates as heat.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Which statement correctly compares nucleid acids and corbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 4) They both contain carbon, but only nucleic acids contain phosphorous.

Explanation:

nucleid acids and corbohydrates both contain carbon, but only nucleic acids contain phosphorous. Nucleic acid and carbohydrates are essential biomolecules, which are important for the survival of life forms. DNA and RNA comprises the nucleic acid, which posses the genetic information of the living organism.

In the Punnett square fill in the shaded boxes with the alleles of each parent use B for the dominant allele (black fur) and b for the recessive allele (white fur)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Under the male put BB

Next to the female bb

then first row should be Bb Bb

second row should Bb Bb

Here, all the alleles of the black parent are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and they both are purebred dominant and recessive alleles that have produced all dominant black (Bb) offspring.

What is Punnett Square?

A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross between two parents. In this case, the parents have different alleles for a gene that determines the color of their fur. The dominant allele B produces black fur, while the recessive allele b produces white fur. The Punnett square is arranged in a grid, with each box representing one possible genotype for the offspring. The top row and left-hand column of the grid represent the alleles that each parent can contribute to their offspring. In this case, both parents are purebred,as expressed below.

Hence, black parents are dominant and are represented as BB, and those of the white parent are represented as bb, and have produced all dominant black offspring.

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How do you think genomics and genetic engineering will contribute to the development of more productive food crops and what ecological implications should be considered? Be sure to include examples of existing and future GMOs that are contributing to the debate. What are the main criticisms of the Green revolution, and how can we mitigate some of the negative aspects? Cite your work

Answers

Answer:

The importance of optimal nutrition for human health and development is well recognised. Adverse environmental conditions, such as drought, flooding, extreme heat and so on, affect crop yields more than pests and diseases. Thus, a major goal of plant scientists is to find ways to maintain high productivity under stress as well as developing crops with enhanced nutritional value. Genetically-modified (GM) crops can prove to be powerful complements to those produced by conventional methods for meeting the worldwide demand for quality foods. Crops developed by genetic engineering can not only be used to enhance yields and nutritional quality but also for increased tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Although there have been some expressions of concern about biosafety and health hazards associated with GM crops, there is no reason to hesitate in consuming genetically-engineered food crops that have been thoughtfully developed and carefully tested. Integration of modern biotechnology, with conventional agricultural practices in a sustainable manner, can fulfil the goal of attaining food security for present as well as future generations.

Explanation:

Insects: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. typically have a younger flying life stage and an older aquatic life stage after metamorphosis. generally give birth to live young. typically mate and produce young during their larval stage. have a respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is ( have a respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae).

Explanation:

The class INSECTA are under the phylum arthropoda which is the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. The insects are mainly land animals, they are widespread and adapted to all types of environment. They are also the only invertebrates that can fly. Examples of insects include: ants, butterflies, beetles, aphids and grasshoppers.

An insect has a well-defined head, thorax and an abdomen. The head had six segments and bears a pair of jointed antennae, compound eyes, simple eyes and mouthparts. The thorax had three segments, each bearing a pair of jointed walking legs. The abdomen has eleven segments and may have sensory and reproductive structures.

An insect carries out gaseous exchange by means of a network of open air tubes or TRACHEAE inside it's body. These tubes have openings called SPIRACLES to the exterior. Therefore the insects have an respiratory system with spiracles connecting to tracheae.

Which label belongs in the area marked X?
nucleus
DNA
hall wall
ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

nucleus step- by -step

Explanation:

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arrange these structures in order of size, beginning with the smallest
stomach
mitochondrion
starch grain
tracheal cell
nucleus

Answers

Answer:

1.starch grain (smallest)

2.nucleus

3.mitochondria

4.tracheal cell

5.stomach (largest)

define the photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS is a process in which green plants and other certain organisms convert water, carbon dioxide and other minerals into energy rich molecules and oxygen using the light energy.

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have a nice day

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's activities through cellular respiration.

what is carrageenan ?​

Answers

Answer:

Carrageenan is an extract from a red seaweed commonly known as Irish Moss. This edible seaweed is native to the British Isles, where it's been used in traditional cooking for hundreds of years. It's also widely used in the food industry, mostly as a thickener and gelling agent.

How many genes make up the human genome?
four: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
23 pairs of genes
20,000–25,000 genes
3 billion genes

Answers

About 20,00025,000 genes make up the human genome.

GENOME:

Genome of an organism refers to the total genetic makeup of that organism. It includes all the genes present in the organism.

Genes are the basic unit of inheritance found on (deoxyribonucleic acid DNA).

A project called Human Genome Project worked to determine the sequence of the human genome and its constituent genes and it was estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.

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C: 20,000–25,000 genes

Which food contains mostly polsaccharides

Answers

Answer:

food with carbohydrates

Explanation:

they comprises of two or more mono saccharides

.DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on DNA formation in microbes. Which statement accurately describe the variables in this study?

A.

Answers

Answer:

folic acid is the variable

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

folic acid is the variable

In graph two, label A represents the gases hydrogen sulfide, methane, and carbon dioxide. What gases are represented by label B and how do these gas levels relate to the evolution of photosynthetic organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen.

Explanation:

Oxygen is the gas that is increased in concentration due to photosynthetic activities of plants and algae because in the process of photosynthesis, plants and algae absorb carbondioxide gas into the body and as a result, oxygen gas is produced. Some amount of oxygen is used by the plants in the process of respiration while the remaining is released in the atmosphere through stomata.


[tex]what \: is \: photosynthesis \: {?} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.

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[tex]\sf\purple{Photosynthesis}[/tex] is a process by which phototrophs convert [tex]\sf\pink{light\:energy}[/tex] into [tex]\sf\red{chemical\:energy}[/tex] .

The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the [tex]\sf\blue{Greek}[/tex] words "phos" (which means “light”) and "σύνθ-εóîς" (which means “combining together.”) And so it means “combining together with the help of light.”

The process of photosynthesis occurs in [tex]\sf\green{green\:plants}[/tex] (the primary producers in a food chain) and a few other autotrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.

Following is the photosynthesis [tex]\sf\purple{formula}[/tex] :

︎︎︎ 6 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]+ 6 [tex] H_{2}O[/tex] —> [tex] C _{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\blue{glucose}[/tex]) + [tex] 6 O_{2}[/tex] ([tex]\sf\pink{oxygen}[/tex]).

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\red{Mystique35 }}{\red{❦}}}}}[/tex]

Select all that apply Select all true statements about the Glomeromycota. Multiple select question. They are plant pathogens and parasites. They do not undergo sexual reproduction. They lack nuclei. They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Answers

Answer:

They do not undergo sexual reproduction.

They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Explanation:

Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizae and they do not undergo sexual reproduction.

Glomeromycota is one of the divisions of fungi that can be found in soils where they form symbioses(association where both glomeromycota and the plant benefits) with the roots of the plants. They can also be found in wetlands. An example of glomeromycota is Acaulospora.

They are also called mycorrhiza. They reproduce through asexual reproduction.

What are two ways in which white blood cells fight pathogens that have entered the body?

Answers

Answer:

They release anti-toxins, which neutralise effect of toxins produced by bacteria

They destroy pathogens is by engulfing/ingesting them.

4 The process by which water enters the root hairs is called
A. diffusion
B. evaporation
C. osmosis​​

Answers

Answer:

The process by which water enters the root hairs is called osmosis

Explanation:

Answer:

Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs. (d) The tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. Xylem is the tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. (e) The term for the inward movement of solvent molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell.

In eukaryotes, the citric acid cycle occurs in the _____ and therefore requires that reactants of the citric acid cycle be transported from the

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrial matrix; cytosol

15. Which protein (an integral membrane protein, peripheral protein or lipid-linked protein) is easier to remove from a biological membrane

Answers

the memberane which is easier to remove from a biological membrane is integral membrane

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