As we’re well aware, vending machines are used to sell snacks and beverages, whereas newspapers are sold out of a box that allows anyone to take more than one paper. How does the concept of diminishing marginal utility explain the different distribution techniques for newspapers vs. snacks and beverages? Identify two additional examples of an item whose diminishing marginal utility is high. Remember: Marginal utility is the change in total utility that results from a one-unit increase in the quantity of a good consumed; diminishing marginal utility is the general tendency for marginal utility to decrease as the quantity of a good consumed increases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because people do not need a second newspaper, it will not bring any more information to their lives, rather than a second soda can or snack.

Explanation:

The law of diminishing marginal utility states that there are some products or services to which an increase in the consumption will not bring the same utility for the user as the right amount, for example, if you eat a slice of pizza, it will bring certain benefit, you'll be less hungry but if you eat 7 slices of pizza at some point you'll no longer be hungry and it will rather make you sick, in this case vending machines have a higher marginal utility, a person could drink 3 or 4 drinks or take 4 or 5 snacks before it makes them feel sick, whilst a person that buys a person buying a newspaper won't need a second one, even if it is for his/her family, a 5 people house has enough newspaper by taking 1 copy of it.

Other examples of this can be a vacuum cleaner, you don't need a second one if you already have one, or a house buying a second house ain't as necessary as the first one.


Related Questions

Using the money demand and money supply model, an open market purchase of Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve would cause the equilibrium interest rate to

Answers

Answer:

C. decrease

Explanation:

In the case when the money demand and the money supply model is used so the open market purchase would result the interest rate of equilibrium to decrease as if there is an open market purchase so it rise the money supply due to which the supply curve of the money move shiftward

Therefore the rate of interest should be decreased

When using email to request action, the subject line should be as vague as possible.

Question 7 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

When using an email to request an action the subject line should be brief but specific. Leaving a vague subject line can often confuse another, however, making the subject line too lengthy and specific defeats the purpose. The best subject lines are brief but give a general idea of what the email contains.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

To email someone to request action, you can't be vague or you might not get what you exactly want from that person.

What is one of the key phases of procurement processes that employ competitive bidding mechanisms?

Answers

Wisely oversee and screen outsiders with AI-driven bits of knowledge. Settle on sure choices about your outsider business connections. Get a free preliminary. Hazard Asessment. Information Management. In-Tool Reporting. Work process Management. Client Screening

What would cause an economy to be producing at a point inside its production possibilities curve?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: the lack of effectivization in the use of their resources inside the economy to obtain the best outcomes possibles.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the economic theory the term known as production possibilities curve refers to a strategic tool, a graphic that can be used by the professionals of the area in order to understand how the economy is working with its resources, if the economy is producing well enough then the economy should be getting great development results and the point inside the graphic should be in the limit of the curve, but if the point is in the inside of the curve then that means that the resources inside that particulary economy are not being fully use to their best in order to obtain the best outcome so that will explain that there is still possibility to expand the production according to the theory of the tool itself.

Here are selected 2017 transactions of Akron Corporation.

Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2007. The machine cost $62,000 and had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value
June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2015. The computer cost $36,000 and had a useful life of 3 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $5,000 cash
Dec. 31 Sold a delivery truck for $9,000 cash. The truck cost $25,000 when it was purchased on January 1, 2014, and was depreciated based on a 5-year useful life with a $4,000 salvage value.

Required:
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation on assets disposed of, where applicable. Akron Corporation uses straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

Akron Corporation

Journal Entries:

Jan. 1 Debit Assets Disposal $62,000

Credit Equipment $62,000

To transfer the cost of equipment to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $62,000

Credit Assets Disposal $62,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

June 30 Debit Assets Disposal $36,000

Credit Computer $36,000

To transfer the cost of the computer to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $30,000

Credit  Assets Disposal $30,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $5,000

Credit Assets Disposal $5,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Accumulated Depreciation $12,600

Credit Assets Disposal $12,600

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Assets Disposal $25,000

Credit Delivery Truck $25,000

To transfer the cost of the delivery truck to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $9,000

Credit Assets Disposal $9,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400

Credit Assets Disposal $4,400

To record the loss from the disposal of assets.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan. 1 Accumulated Depreciation $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Equipment $62,000

June 30  Assets Disposal $36,000 Computer $36,000 Accumulated Depreciation $30,000 Assets Disposal $30,000 Cash $5,000 Assets Disposal $5,000

Dec. 31 Accumulated Depreciation $12,600 Assets Disposal $12,600 Assets Disposal $25,000 Delivery Truck $25,000 Cash $9,000 Assets Disposal $9,000

Dec. 31 Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400 Assets Disposal $4,400

In order to produce a new product, a firm must lease equipment at a cost of $100,000 per year. The managers feel that they can sell 50,000 units per year at a price of $75. What is the highest variable cost that will allow the firm to at least break even on this project

Answers

Answer:

$73 = unitary variable cost

Explanation:

To calculate the unitary variable cost that will yield the break-even point, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

50,000= 100,000 / (75 - unitary variable cost)

3,750,000 - 50,000unitary variable cost= 100,000

3,650,000 = 50,000unitary variable cost

$73 = unitary variable cost

The balance in the Prepaid Insurance account after the adjusting entries have been recorded represents the: A. cost of the insurance expired during the period B. value of the insurance prepayment that remains to benefit future periods C. cash paid for insurance of current and future periods D. amount owed for insurance at the end of the accounting period

Answers

Answer:

B.value of insurance prepayed

what kind of life insurance policy issued by mutual insurer provides a return od divisible surplus

Answers

Answer:

participating life insurance policy <- A mutual insurer issues life insurance policies that provide a return of divisible surplus.

brainliest would help :)

Imagine you are reviewing a business plan. In which section of the business plan would you expect to find the answers to the following questions?
Question Financial Statements Marketing & Sales Management Service or Product Line
How much money will the owners invest in the business start-up?
How will the salespeople for this business be compensated?
What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise?

Answers

Answer:

Hence,

The money which the owners invest in the business start-up is by Financial statements.

The salespeople for this business be compensated is by Marketing & sales management.

The unique features of this business’s merchandise are by Service or product line.

Explanation:

Financial statements show how much money will the owners invest in the business start-up.

Marketing & sales management shows how will the salespeople for this business be compensated.

Service or product line shows What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise

Assume a pro rata reinsurance agreement with a 35% retention. Further assume a primary insurance contract with limits of $2,500,000, premiums of $20,000 and deductible $10,000. a)How much premium will the primary insurance company retain

Answers

Answer: $7000

Explanation:

Since there is a pro rata reinsurance agreement with a 35% retention, primary insurance contract with limits of $2,500,000, premiums of $20,000 and deductible $10,000, then the amount of premium that the primary insurance company will retain will be:

= Retention rate × Premium

= 35% × $20000

= 0.35 × $20000

= $7000

Unobserved effects versus idiosyncratic errors
Suppose you have two years' worth of panel data on wages and work experience of adults; however, the data set has no further information on the characteristics of the individuals in the data set. Specifically, you have cross-sectional wage and work experience data on individuals in 2006, and cross-sectional data on those same individuals in 2012. You plan to use the following fixed effects model to analyze the effects of work experience on wages:
log (wage it ) = βo + 80 yr10, + B1 experit + ai + uit
where
wage it = yearly wage of individual i at time t, in dollars
yrl0, =1 in the year 2010 (t = 2), and =0 otherwise (t = 1)
exper = years of work experience of individual i, at time t
ai = unobserved (time-invariant) effect
uit = idiosyncratic error
Two other factors that can influence wage, which you have not controlled for in your model, are height and industry of employment.
Use the following table to indicate which term in the fixed effects model captures the effect of height, which term captures the effect of industry of employment, and which term captures the effect of work experience.
ai uit β1
Work experience
Height
Industry of employment

Answers

Answer:

The terms that capture the effect of industry of employment and work experience are:

Industry of employment = uit

Work experience = β1

Height = ai

Explanation:

a) Data:

                                         ai      uit       β1

Work experience

Height

Industry of employment

b) Explanation

The "idiosyncratic error" (uit) describes the unobserved factors that impact the dependent variable.  For example, industry of employment, and this factor vary from one-time period to the next.

The unobserved (time-invariant) effect (ai) refers to the height of the industry of employment, which does not vary over time.  

Finally, work experience is depicted by β1, which is a factor that changes with time.

Read the following paragraph and respond to the questions below.
(1) Frequently, department managers and supervisors recruit applicants without working through our corporate human-resources office. (2) Our human-resources departments at all of our locations across the country have experienced this problem. (3) Recently, the manager of our tool-design department met with a recent industrial design graduate to discuss an opening for a tool designer. (4) The graduate was sent to the human-resources department, where she was told that no such position existed. (5) When the tool-design manager asked the director of human resources about the matter, the manager learned that the company president had ordered a hiring freeze for two months. (6) I’m sure that our general employment situation will get better. (7) As a result of the manager’s failure to work through proper channels, the applicant was not only disappointed but bitter.
a. Which number sentence is the topic sentence?
b. Which number sentence does not contribute to paragraph unity?
c. What is the writer providing in sentences 3 through 7 to help the reader understand his/her point?
d. Why is that helpful, or why is the message better by adding sentences 3 through 7?

Answers

Answer:

a. The number sentence that is the topic sentence is sentence (1).

b. Sentence (6) does not contribute to the paragraph's unity.  It can be eliminated, without changing the meaning that can be obtained from the paragraph.  It does not support the topic.

c. The writer, in sentences 3 through 7, provides an example and further details to help the reader to understand her point.

d. The example in a sentence makes the idea clearer to the reader.  Without the example, which provides further details, the reader may not clearly appreciate the topic under discussion.

Explanation:

The purpose of the topic sentence is to introduce the theme of the paragraph or the point of view of the writer.  It captures the essence of the story.  As it bears the central idea, it focuses the paragraph to achieve unity.

PillPack is an example of a startup organization that grew out of the identification of a problem that needed a solution.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When coins were jfirst used, they only had an image on one side. Why did coins start to have images on two sides?

Answers

Answer:

The coins have images on both sides because the coin issuers, or seigniors, wanted to see their faces on the coins.

Coins start to have images on two sides because the coin issuers, or seigniors, wanted to see their faces on the coins.

When and why were coins used as money?

People traded products and services before money was created. The Mesopotamian people did not invent the shekel, which is regarded as the first known form of money, until roughly 5,000 years ago. Printed coins were used to pay troops, it was approximately 650–600 B.C. when gold and silver coins first appeared. The first real coins were struck in the prehistoric kingdoms of Lydia and Ionia and were made of electrum, a mineral composed primarily of gold and at least 20 percent silver.

The Lydians started minting gold coins in the period between 560 and 546 BC after learning how to separate the gold from the silver in electrum. Coins are significant historical primary sources. They communicate king names together with their titles, images, locations, dates, dynasties, accomplishments, and logos.

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Married taxpayers Otto and Ruth are both self-employed and file a joint return. Otto earns $435,200 of self-employment income and Ruth has a self-employment loss of $23,100. How much 0.9 percent Medicare tax for high-income taxpayers will Otto and Ruth have to pay with their 2020 income tax return?

Answers

Answer: $1,458.90

Explanation:

As they are filing together, the first step would be to find out the taxable income after accounting for Ruth's loss.

Total taxable income = Otto's earnings - Ruth's loss

= 435,200 - 23,100

= $412,100

There is an additional 0.9% Medicare tax on the amount that people file that is above $250,000 when they file jointly and are married..

The additional Medicare will be:

= (412,100 - 250,000) * 0.9%

= $1,458.90

Consider the following argument from analogy. According our rules for appraising analogical reasoning, if a subsequent consideration strengthens the argument, answer a. Answer b if a consideration weakens the argument. Answer c if a consideration does not affect the argument.

Bill has taken three history courses and found them very stimulating and valuable. So he signs up for another one, confidently expecting that it too will be worthwhile.

25. Suppose that his previous history courses were in ancient history, modern European history, and American history.
26. Suppose that his previous history courses had all been taught by the same professor that is scheduled to teach the present one.
27. Suppose that his previous history courses all had been taught by Professor Smith, and the present one is taught by professor Jones.
28. Suppose that Bill had found his three previous history courses to be the most exciting intellectual experiences of his life.
29. Suppose that his previous history courses had all met at 9:00am, and the present one is scheduled to meet at 9:00am also.
30. Suppose that, in addition to the three history courses previously taken, Bill also had taken and enjoyed courses in anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology.

Answers

Answer:

Bill has taken three history courses and found them very stimulating and valuable. So he signs up for another one, confidently expecting that it too will be worthwhile.

25. Suppose that his previous history courses were in ancient history, modern European history, and American history.

Answer A

26. Suppose that his previous history courses had all been taught by the same professor that is scheduled to teach the present one.

Answer A

27. Suppose that his previous history courses all had been taught by Professor Smith, and the present one is taught by professor Jones.

Answer B

28. Suppose that Bill had found his three previous history courses to be the most exciting intellectual experiences of his life.

Answer A

29. Suppose that his previous history courses had all met at 9:00am, and the present one is scheduled to meet at 9:00am also.

Answer C

30. Suppose that, in addition to the three history courses previously taken, Bill also had taken and enjoyed courses in anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology.

Answer B

Explanation:

The demand for personal computers has been estimated to be Q = 500,000 – 700P +200I - 500S. Assume that per capita income I is $13,000 and the average price ofsoftware S is $400.When the price of personal computers is P = $3,000, the priceelasticity of demand is:________.a. –2.625b. –7.0c. –1.0d. –21.0e. –4.25

Answers

Answer:

The price elasticity of demand is: -2.625

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Q = 500000 - 700P +200I - 500S[/tex] --- the demand

[tex]I =\$13000[/tex] --- per capita income

[tex]S = \$400[/tex] --- average price of software

[tex]P = \$3000[/tex] --- price of computer

Required

The price elasticity of demand

Substitute values for I and S in: [tex]Q = 500000 - 700P +200I - 500S[/tex]

[tex]Q = 500000 - 700P +200*13000 - 500*400[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]Q = 500000 +200*13000 - 500*400- 700P[/tex]

[tex]Q = 2900000- 700P[/tex]

The price elasticity (n) is then calculated using:

[tex]n =\frac{P}{Q} * \frac{dQ}{dP}[/tex]

[tex]Q = 2900000- 700P[/tex]

Differentiate

[tex]\frac{dQ}{dP} = -700[/tex]

Calculate Q when [tex]P = \$3000[/tex]

[tex]Q = 2900000- 700*3000[/tex]

[tex]Q = 800000[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]n =\frac{3000}{800000} * -700[/tex]

[tex]n =-\frac{3000* 700}{800000}[/tex]

[tex]n =-\frac{2100000}{800000}[/tex]

[tex]n =-\frac{21}{8}[/tex]

[tex]n =-2.625[/tex]

The price elasticity of demand is going to be –2.625.

The equation has

Q = 500,000 – 700P +200I - 500S.

p =  $3,000

I = $13,000

S = $400

We have to put in these values in the equation that we have here:

Q =  500,000 – 700*3000 +200*13000 - 500*400

= 800000

We have to find dQ/dP

=  500,000+200*13000 - 500*400 – 700P

= 2900000-700p

= -700p

The price elasticity =

-700*3000/800000

= -2.625

The price elasticity =   -2.625

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Porter Corporation has fixed costs of $660,000, variable costs of $24 per unit, and a contribution
margin ratio of 40 percent.
Compute the following:
a. Unit sales price and unit contribution margin for the above product.
b. The sales volume in units required for Porter Corporation to earn an operating income of
$300,000.
c. The dollar sales volume required for Porter Corporation to earn an operating income of
$300,000

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The unit sale price is

But before that the variable cost ratio is

= 100% - 40%

= 60%

Now the unit sale price i

= $24 × 100% ÷ 60%

= $40

Now the contribution margin per unit is

= $40 - $24

= $16

b. the sales volume in units is

= Fixed cost + operating income ÷ contribution margin per unit

= ($660,000 + $300,000) ÷ $16

= 60,000 units

c. Sales volume in dollars is

= Fixed cost + operating income ÷ contribution margin ratio

= ($660,000 + $300,000) ÷ 40%

= $2,400,000

The estimated factory overhead cost for a Co. is $1750000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 500000. Determine: SHOW ALL WORK a. Predetermined factory overhead rate. $ b. Determine the factory overhead applied assume the actual direct labor hours for Job 50 was. 20000 and for J0b 51 was 24000 . c. Determine the balance in the factory overhead account assuming that the actual cost incurred was $153000. d. Over or under-applied

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,750,000 / 500,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $3.5 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 50 and 51:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Job 50:

Allocated MOH= 3.5*20,000

Allocated MOH= $70,000

Job 51:

Allocated MOH= 3.5*24,000

Allocated MOH= $84,000

Finally, the under/over applied overhead:

(We weren't provided with enough information)

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Which strategies is suggested to help build strong interpersonal business relationships?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Gain trust: Business relationship is sealed with trust. If you are able to make a business partner trust you, you are sure to keep doing business with them. Do not try to take advantage of them and be sure they ate not thinking in that direction.

Show interest in people: keeping up with people and always showing that you actually care, and want to assist in any way you can is a sure way to seal a client for life. Be family.

Work hard: you can not build business relationships if you are not a person that delivers. It doesn't matter if you are a nice person that always cares, if you cannot bring results and be trusted to deliver you cannot have any useful business relationship. This is the most important strategy.

Networking: networking is a popular form of building business relationships. Formal occasions, conferences, informal hangout spots, the gym are all places where you can meet new people and start a business relationship.

The prepaid insurance account had a beginning balance of $7,560 and was debited for $810 for premiums paid during the year.

Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry required at the end of the year.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Debit Insurance Expenses = $8370

Credit Prepaid insurance = $8370

(To record insurance expense for the current year)

Note that:

Opening prepaid Insurance = $7560

Add: Insurance premium = $810

Insurance expense = $8370

A car dealer leases a small computer with software for $5,000 per year. As an alterative he could buy the computer for $7,500 and lease the software for $3,500 per year. Any time he would decide to switch to some other computer he could cancel software lease and sell the computer for $500.
If he buys the computer nad leases the software, what is the payback period?
a. 3 years
b. 4 years
c. 5 years
d. 6 years
If he kept the computer and software for 8 years, what would be the benefit-cost ratio, based on a 5% interest rate.
a. 1.5
b. 1.4
c. 1.3
d. 1.2

Answers

Answer:

1. The payback period is:

= 3 years

2. The benefit-cost ratio is:

= 1.1

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                   Leasing Computer    Buying Computer &

                                        with Software       Leasing Software

Annual lease payment     $5,000                      $3,500

Cost of computer                                                $7,500

Salvage value of computer                                   $500

Usage period                       8 years                   8 years

Interest rate                         5%                           5%

Present value annuity factor 6.463                    6.463

Present value factor for salvage                        0.677

Present value of annuity    $32,315                $29,782 ($22,621 + $7,500 - 339)

$22,782 = ($3,500 * 6.463 + $7,500 - ($500 * 0.677))

Benefit-cost ratio = $32,315/$29,782 = 1.1

In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of a. income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption. b. spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects. c. income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production. d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.

Answers

Answer:

In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of

d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.

Explanation:

Public saving or budget surplus in a closed economy describes the excess of government revenue (obtained through taxation of individuals and businesses in the economy) and government expenditures on goods and services. In an open economy, transfers are deducted before arriving at the public saving.  In all economies, the addition of private (individual and business) and public savings result to national investments.

Using the following transactions, record journal entries, create financial statements, and assess the impact of each transaction on the financial statements.
Jun. 1 Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,000, and $60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.
Jun. 2 The company purchased land worth $49,000 for an office by paying $6,300 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $42,700.
Jun. 3 The company purchased a portable building with $55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired on June 2.
Jun. 4 The company paid $3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.
Jun. 5 The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.
Jun. 6 The company purchased $20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $10,500.
Jun. 7 The company completed $14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.
Jun. 8 The company purchased $1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.
Jun. 9 The company completed engineering services for $22,000 on credit.
Jun. 10 The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.
Jun. 12 The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client billed on June 9.
Jun. 14 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Jun. 17 The company paid $1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in on June 8.
Jun. 20 The company paid $925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.
Jun. 23 The company paid $9,480 cash in dividends.
Jun. 28 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Jun. 29 The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required:
Journalize the above entires.

Answers

Answer:

1 - Cash (Dr.) $100,000

Office equipment (Dr.) $5,000

Drafting equipment (Dr.) $60,000

Capital (Cr.) $165,000

2- Land (Dr.) $49,000

Cash (Cr.) $6,300

Long term notes payable (Cr.) $42,700

3- Portable building (Dr.) $55,000

Cash (Cr.) $55,000

4- Insurance premium (Dr.) $3,000

Cash (Cr.) $3,000

5- Cash (Dr.) $6,200

Service Revenue (Cr.) $6,200

Explanation:

6- Drafting equipment (Dr.) $20,000

Cash (Cr.) $9,500

Long term notes payable (Cr.) $10,500

7- Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $14,000

Service revenue (Cr.) $14,000

8- Office equipment (Dr.) $1,150

Accounts Payable (Cr.) $1,150

9- Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $22,000

Engineering Service (Cr.) $22,000

10- Cash (Dr.) $9,000

Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $9,000

11- Wages expense (Dr.) $1,200

Cash (Cr.) $1,200

12- Accounts Payable (Dr.) $1,150

Cash (Cr.) $1,150

13- Maintenance expense (Dr.) $925

Cash (Cr.) $925

14- Dividends (Dr.) $9,480

Cash (Cr.) $9,480

15- Wages expense (Dr.) $1,200

Cash (Cr.) $1,200

16- Advertising expense (Dr.) $2,500

Cash (Cr.) $2,500

Assume the following data for Cable Corporation and Multi-Media Inc.
Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.
Net income $31,200 $140,000
Sales 317,000 2,700,000
Total assets 402,000 965,000
Total debt 163,000 542,000
Stockholders'
equity 239,000 423,000
a1. Compute return on stockholders’ equity for both firms.
a-2. Which firm has the higher return?
A. Multi-Media Inc.
B. Cable Corporation
b. Compute the following additional ratios for both firms.

Answers

Answer:

a-1 Cable Corporation 13.05

Multi-media Inc. 33.1%

a-2 Multi-Media Inc.

2. Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.

Net income/Sales 9.84% 5.19%

Net income/Total assets 7.76% 14.51%

Sales/Total assets .79 times 2.80 times

Debt/Total assets 40.55% 56.17%

Explanation:

a-1. Computation to determine the return on stockholders’ equity for both firms.

CABLE CORPORATION

Using this formula

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= Net Income / Stockholder’s equity

Let plug in the formula

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=$31,200 / 239,000

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= 0.1305*100

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=13.05%

MULTI-MEDIA INC.

Return on Stockholders’ Equity=$140,000 / 423,000

Return on Stockholders’ Equity= 33.1%

a-2. Based on the above calculation the firm that has the higher return is MULTI-MEDIA INC.

b. Computation for the following additional ratios for both firms.

Cable Corporation Multi-Media Inc.

Net income/Sales 9.84% 5.19%

($31,200/317,000=9.84%)

($140,000/2,700,000=5.19%)

Net income/Total assets 7.76% 14.51%

($31,200/402,000=7.76%)

($140,000/965,000=14.51%)

Sales/Total assets .79 times 2.80 times

(317,000/402,000=.79 times

(2,700,000/965,000=2.80 times)

Debt/Total assets 40.55% 56.17%

(163,000/402,000=40.55%)

( 542,000/965,000=56.17%)

Angle Company started business on January 1. During the year, the company purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $500,000. Angle also paid $20,000 freight on the merchandise. During the year, Angle also returned $80,000 of the merchandise to its suppliers. All purchases were paid for in a timely manner, and a $10,000 cash discount was taken. $418,000 of the merchandise was sold for $627,000. What is the December 31 balance in the Inventory account

Answers

Answer:

$12,000

Explanation:

Given the above information, the ending balance in inventory account is computed as seen below

= Merchandise purchased - merchandise withdrawn - Merchandise returned to suppliers + Cash discount taken

= $500,000 - $418,000 - $80,000 + $10,000

= $12,000

Therefore, the balance on the inventory account as at December 31 is $12,000

Galaxy Corp. is considering opening a new division to make iToys that it expects to sell at a price of $15,250 each in the first year of the project. The company expects the cost of producing each iToy to be $6,700 in the first year; however, it expects the selling price and cost per iToy to increase by 3.00% each year.
Based on the preceding information and rounding dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollars, the company expects the selling price in the fourth year of the project to be_______ , and it expects the cost per unit in the fourth year of the project to be _______.
Which of the following statements about inflation’s effect on net present value (NPV) is correct?
A. When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, forgetting to take inflation into account in a capital budgeting analysis will typically cause the estimated NPV to be lower than the true NPV.
B. When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, you do not need to take inflation into account when performing a capital budgeting analysis.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1

The calculation of the Expected selling price in the fourth year is  

Expected Selling Price in year 1 $15,250

Expected Annual Growth rate  is 3%

So,

Expected Selling Price in year 4 = 15250  × (1+3%)^3

= $16,664

2

The Calculation of Expected Cost per unit in the fourth year is  

Expected Selling Price in year 1 =  $6,700

Expected Annual Growth rate   =  3%

So,  

Expected Selling Price in year 4 = 6700  × (1+3%)^3

= $7,321

3

Inflation’s effect on net present value (NPV):

In the case when the selling price and the cost per unit rises at the similar rate so it is forgot to considered the inflation this will result in NPV that should be lower than the true NPV

Fran’s Fries has budgeted sales for May, June and July at $500,000, $680,000 and $720,000, respectively. Sales are 80% cash and 20% on account. Assume sales on account are collected in the month following the sale. Compute cash receipts for June and July. Show your work here.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales are 80% cash and 20% on account.

Sales:

May= $500,000

June= $680,000

July= $720,000

Cash collection June:

Cash collection from May= (500,000*0.2)= 100,000

Cash collection June= (680,000*0.8)= 544,000

Cash collection June= $644,000

Cash collection July:

Cash collection from June= (680,000*0.2)= 136,000

Cash collection July= (720,000*0.8)= 576,000

Cash collection July= $712,000

XYZ has contribution margin of 30% with fixed costs of $550,000. Next year, sales are projected to be $3,100,000. An advertising with additional $120,000 is being evaluated. How much would sales have to increase to justify the additional ad expense

Answers

Answer:

$400,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much would sales have to increase to justify the additional ad expense

Using this formula

Required sales=Additional advertising value/Fontribution margin

Let plug in the formula

Required sales = $120,000 / 0.3

Required sales = $400,000

Therefore How much would sales have to increase to justify the additional ad expense is $400,000

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. Last week, direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin) costing $26,000 were put into production. Direct labor of $20,000 (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) was incurred. Manufacturing overhead equaled $52,000. By the end of the week, the company had manufactured 2,000 hockey stick. Explain how?

Answers

Answer:

Slapshot Company

The total production is $98,000 with a unit cost of $49 per hockey stick.

The selling price per unit should be above $49 when marked-up.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin)        $26,000

Direct labor (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) 20,000

Manufacturing overhead equaled                                52,000

Total production costs =                                             $98,000

Production of hockey stick = 2,000 units

Unit cost of hockey stick = $49 ($98,000/2,000)

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