Assume the following sales data for a company:

Current year $325,000
Preceding year 250,000

What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?

a. 70%
b. 30%
c. 50%
d. 76.9%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. 30%

Explanation:

The computation of the percentage increased in sales from the previous year to the current year is shown below:

= (Current year Sale - Preceding year Sale) ÷ (Preceding year Sale )

= ($325,000 - $250,000) ÷ ($250,000)

= ($75,000) ÷ ($250,000)

= 30%

Hence, the correct option is b. 30%

We simply applied the above formula to determine the percentage increased in sales

Answer 2

The percentage that increased in sales from the preceding year to the current year is 30%. The correct option is b.  

The computation of the percentage increased in sales from the previous year to the current year is shown below:

=(Current year Sale - Preceding year Sale) (Preceding year Sale)

=($325,000-$250,000)÷ ($250,000)

=($75,000)÷ ($250,000)

=30%

A sale is a transaction that involves the exchange of services or goods for a specific sum of money. In other terms, a sale is any activity that involves transferring ownership of a good or commodity to the buyer in exchange for a monetary price.

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Related Questions

Bakery A sells bread for $2 per loaf that costs $0.50 per loaf to make. Bakery A gives a 70% discount for its bread at the end of the day. What is the salvage value of its bread? $2.00 $0.10 $0.50 $0.60

Answers

Answer:

Salvage value = $0.60

Explanation:

Selling Price = $2 per loaf

Discount on price = 70%

So, salvage percentage is 100% -70% = 30%

So, Salvage value = Salvage/Percentage * Selling price

Salvage value = 30/100 * $

Salvage value = $0.60

"A customer's short margin account shows the following balances: Credit Balance: $120,000 SMV: $60,000 SMA: $30,000 What would the adjusted SMA balance be in the account after a short cover of 100 shares of MMM stock at $100 in the account?"

Answers

Answer:

$35,000

Explanation:

Calculation for adjusted SMA balance .

First step

Short cover =100 Shares × MMM stock $100

=$10,000

Second step is to find the 50% of the amount of $10,000

50%×$10,000

=$5,000

Third step is to calculate for adjusted SMA balance

Adjusted SMA balance=$SMA $30,000 +$5,000

Adjusted SMA balance=$35,000

Therefore the Adjusted SMA balance will be $35,000

A group consists of key representatives from all departments in the product development process, such as marketing, sales, finance, and manufacturing. These core members have primary responsibility for the product, with supporting resources as needed. This is an example of a(n) self-managed team. cross-functional team. flexible workforce. extended team. CRM team.

Answers

Answer:

self-managed team

Explanation:

The self-managed team is a team of people who are working in a group belonging from different specialization that is responsible and accountable with respect to the product production and service delivering

Here, in the given question it is mentioned that the core members have responsibility for the product or the resources required

Therefore the first option is correct

A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company retired these bonds by buying them on the open market at 97. What is the gain or loss on this retirement

Answers

Answer:

$1,500 loss

Explanation:

Calculation for the gain or loss on this retirement

First step is to find the 97% of the bond outstanding $100,000

Par value of bond=97%*$100,000

Par value of bond=$3,000

Second step is to calculate for the gain or loss on the retirement using this formula

Carrying value of bond=Par value of bond-Unamortized discount on bond

Let plug in the formula

Carrying value of bond=$3,000-$4,500

Carrying value of bond= -$1,500

Therefore the loss on this retirement will be $1,500

Integrated marketing communications: Group of answer choices provide an approach to deliver one consistent message. budget the promotional efforts related to a product. measure the number of people exposed to a message. measure how often people are exposed to a message. measure how receivers interpret messages.

Answers

Answer:

provide an approach to deliver one consistent message

Explanation:

Integrated marketing communications is a concept in which a company tries to make sure that all the forms of communications that are used are integrated to help one another and maintain a consistent message through the different channels used. According to this, the answer is that integrated marketing communications provide an approach to deliver one consistent message because the idea of this concept is that the company integrates all the forms of communications used to have a cohesive message to reach its target market.

A manger is described by subordinates as someone who inspires hard work by treating people kindly and giving employees individual attention and praise. What type of power is being used by the manager? Coercive Expert Referent Legitimate

Answers

Answer:

Referent

Explanation:

The referent power refers to the power in which the employees capacity, capability, skills and knowledge, hard work being liked by the other employees. Ths could be gained from the leadership skills and personality

So according to the given question since the manager described by subordinates through inspiring hard work by giving them attention and praise

This represents the referent power

Which of the following would be an example of direct finance? Group of answer choices A saver deposits money into a credit union. A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital. None of the above is correct. A saver buys shares in a mutual fund.

Answers

Answer:

A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.

Explanation:

Direct finance is the process of financing in which the borrower borrows thd fund directly from the financial institution without involving the third party i.e intermediate, broker, etc

In the question, the option b is correct as it derives that a saver could purchase a bond since the corporation issued it so the capital could be purchased

hence, the second option is correct

Answer:

A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.

Explanation:

Hudson Corp. operates several factories that manufacture medical equipment. The factories have a historical cost of $200 million. Near the end of the company’s fiscal year, a change in business climate related to a competitor’s innovative products indicated to Hudson’s management that the $170 million carrying amount of the assets of one of Hudson’s factories may not be recoverable. Management identified cash flows from this factory and estimated that the undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the factory would be $150 million. The fair value of the factory’s assets is reliably estimated to be $135 million. The change in business climate requires investigation of possible impairment. Which of the following amounts is the impairment loss?
A) $15 million.
B) $20 million.
C) $35 million.
D) $65 million.

Answers

Answer:

C) $35 million.

Explanation:

The computation of the impairment loss is shown below:

= Carrying amount of the assets - fair value of the factory assets

= $170 million - $135 million

= $35 million

Since the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset so the impairment loss is recorded and hence the same is to be considered.

Hence, the correct option is c.

On Monday, the seller offers to sell his vacant lot to the buyer for $42,000. On Tuesday, the buyer counteroffers to buy for $40,500. On Friday, the buyer learns that several other prospects may be making offers on the property, so he withdraws the counteroffer and agrees to the original asking price of $42,000. Under these conditions, there is

Answers

Answer:

b. not a valid agreement because the buyer's counteroffer was a rejection of the seller's offer, and once rejected, an offer cannot be accepted later.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the vacant lot is offered for $42,000 but the buyer counteroffers to buy $40,500 but afterward he agreed to the original price of $42,000

So this situation represents that it is not a valid agreement as the counteroffer made by the buyer was rejected by the seller and once it is rejected then the same could not be accepted

Therefore the correct option is b.  

Suppose that in a month the price of oranges increases from $.75 to $1. At the same time, the quantity of oranges demanded decreases from 100 to 80. The price elasticity of demand for oranges (calculated using the initial value formula, also known as the simple elasticity formula) is:_______A 0.6. B. 0.75. C. 025. D. 20.

Answers

Answer:

Option A is correct

Price elasticity of demand =0.6

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the degree of responsiveness of demand to a change in price.  

Where a percentage change in price produces a more than a proportional change in quantity, we say the product is price elastic. On the other hand, where a change in price produces a less than a proportional change in quantity demand, then demand is price inelastic  

PED is computed as follows:  

PED = % change in quantity /% change in Price

% change in demand = (100-80)/100 × 100 = 20%  

% change in price =(0.75-1)/0.75 × 100 = 33.33%

PED = 20%/33.33% = 0.600

Price elasticity of demand =0.6

Exercise 8-16 Disposal of assets LO P2 Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $250,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $182,000. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 in each of the following independent situations. The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return. Diaz sold the machine for $35,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $68,000 cash. Diaz sold the machine for $80,000 cash.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Cash Dr, $0

  Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery Dr, $182,000

   Loss on Disposal of Machinery Dr, $68,000

               To Machinery $250,000

(Being Equipment disposed is recorded)

2. Cash Dr, $35,000

  Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000

  Loss on sale of Machinery Dr, $33,000

                   To Equipment $250,000

(Being Equipment sold is recorded)

3. Cash Dr, $68,000

    Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000

              To Equipment $250,000

(Being Equipment sold is recorded)

4. Cash Dr, $80,000

   Accumulated Depreciation Dr, $182,000

               To Gain on sale of equipment $12,000

               To Equipment $250,000

(Being Equipment sold is recorded)

Sam entered into a contract to sell his home to Gina. After the inspection, Gina insisted that Sam replace the damaged roof. Sam refused, and the parties agreed to cancel the deal. This is an example of ______.

Answers

Answer:

Mutually rescinding the contract.

Explanation:

In this scenario, Sam entered into a contract to sell his home to Gina. After the inspection, Gina insisted that Sam replace the damaged roof. However, Sam refused, and the parties agreed to cancel the deal. This is an example of Mutually rescinding the contract.

Mutually rescinding a contract refers to the act of annulment of a contract, by discharging or relieving both parties in the contract of their obligation by reaching an agreement after the execution of an original contract agreement.

Simply stated, it avails two parties in a contract, the opportunity and privilege to cancel or annul the contract by relieving them of their contractual obligations.

Basics Test - English EXIT PREVIOUS Paul is setting up a marketing/sales event at a community center where he is going to discuss UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans. He has placed a UnitedHealthcare logo pen ($3 value), Clarity consumer workbook, and an Enrollment Guide at each seat. What, if anything, has Paul done wrong

Answers

Answer:

What Paul has done wrong is to place these marketing materials on seats.  He should devised a plan to give out these materials at the registration point where participants would be registered and then they would collect the items.  By placing them on the seats, some of the participants could collect more than one, especially the valuable pen that is worth $3 each.

Explanation:

Marketing materials cost the entity some funds to produce.  They should not be wasted.  In addition, the number of participants with some details like names and contact information should be captured for future marketing efforts.  Allowing participants to have free access to the marketing materials that cost so much without driving any potential customer list is not prudent.

For​ February, the cost components of a picture frame include $0.45 for the​ glass, $0.68 for the wooden​ frame, and $0.95 for assembly. The assembly desk and tools cost $500. Two hundred fifty frames are expected to be produced in the coming year. What cost function best represents these​ costs?

Answers

Answer: C(x) = 2.08 + 500x

Explanation:

Given the following :

Cost component of picture frame :

Glass = $0.45

Wooden frame = $0.68

Assembly = $0.95

Assembly desk and tools = $500

Using the linear cost function :

C(x) = mx + b

C(x) = total cost

b = fixed cost

mx = variable cost

b = cost of glass + wooden frame + assembly

b = $(0.45 + 0.68 + 0.95) =$2.08

mx = (cost of assembly desk and tools * number produced) = 500x

C(x) = 2.08 + 500x

The ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year. The company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million. What was the net income earned during the year

Answers

Answer: $4.1 million

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the ending retained earnings balance of the Taco Heaven restaurant chain increased by $2.6 million from the beginning of the year and that the company had declared a dividend of $1.5 million.

The net income earned during the year will be:

= $2.6 million + $1.5 million

= $4.1 million

Becker Industries is considering an all equity capital structure against one with both debt and equity. The all equity capital structure would consist of 30,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 15,000 shares of stock plus $255,000 of debt with an interest rate of 8 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options

Answers

Answer:

The break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes is $47,200

Explanation:

EBIT = Earnings before interest and taxes

EPS = Earnings per share

I = interest

n = number of equity shares

n1, n2 = number of equity shares outstanding after adopting financing plans 1 and 2

n1=30,000

n2= 15,000

Break-even EBIT level   is the indifferent point where EPS under alternative financing plan is the same.

Mathematically, the break-even EBIT level is:   EBIT/ n1 = (EBIT - I ) / n2

EBIT/30,000 =(EBIT -295,000 x 8%/ 15,000)  

EBIT/2 = EBIT - 23,600

2*EBIT - 23,600 x 2 = EBIT

2EBIT - EBIT= 47,200

EBIT= $47,200

The HR department at Trevor Communications oversees the recruitment and training of employees at the firm.As the firm grows and recruits more employees,overseeing individual training programs has been come too much for HR staff to handle.Which of the following applications should the HR department use to help with employee training?A) A customer relationship management systemB) A management information systemC) A learning management systemD) A decision support systemE) An executive decision-making system

Answers

Answer:

C) A learning management system

Explanation:

Analyzing the above scenario, it is clear that the learning management system would be very useful to the HR department at Trevor Communications.

This system can be defined as a learning process that takes place in a virtual way, in an environment where each individual can access learning content in an interactive and dynamic way, by accessing a tool that contains the content and information necessary for specific learning.

This system confers several advantages to the organization, such as the elimination of personnel costs, greater ease of monitoring and follow-up, greater availability, ease of implementation and evaluation.

When Brandon decided he needed a new car, he immediately called his old college roommate, who owns a BMW dealership, to ask questions about options and financing. Brandon was searching for information from Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

external source

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, Brandon was searching for information from an external source. In this case, Brandon's friend is the external source of information, because he is someone from the outside that is capable of providing Brandon with the information that he needs and why Brandon reached out for that information. Internal Information would be information that comes from Brandon's own memories.

Complete the sentence. An increase in labor productivity​ ______. A. increases the supply of​ labor, increases potential​ GDP, and decreases potential GDP per hour of labor B. increases potential GDP and decreases potential GDP per hour of labor C. decreases the real wage​ rate, increases potential​ GDP, and increases potential GDP per hour of labor D. shifts the demand for labor curve rightward and the production function upward

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is

Explanation:

increases potential​ GDP.

Hope this helps....

Have a nice day!!!!

An increase in labor productivity​ decreases the real wage​ rate, increases potential​ GDP, and increases potential GDP per hour of labor. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is GDP?

The gross domestic product (GDP) of a nation over a certain time period captures the monetary value of all final goods and services, those purchased by the consumer, that are produced there. The every country economic indicator was the depend on the measurement of Gross domestic product.

According to the economist, the increase in labor productivity was the automatically increases the demand of the labour. The number of the hours in the labour was the also increased. It was the increases in the potential GDP per hour of labor. But, the drawback is decreasing the real wage​ rate.

As a result, the significance of the GDP are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Entrepreneurial opportunities Group of answer choices are conditions in which new goods or services can satisfy a need in the market. are conditions contrary to a firm"s established strategy and segments served. present risk to the firm and should be avoided. present the potential for a firm to leverage existing products or services into new markets.

Answers

Answer:

Option A would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

These would be generally characterized as circumstances where commodities could be offered at that same slightly higher price than certain manufacturing costs. This is indeed a condition in which businessmen will operate to make massive profits.

There seem to be certainly profit-making circumstances:

There have been plenty of companies that are making profits.Even though policymakers described it.Manipulating information asymmetries.

Some other options in question aren't relevant to the particular circumstance. And option A is the right one.

Wealth generating activities always:

a. produce positive externalities to society
b. produce gains for one party
c. increase wealth for everyone
d. Increase total surplus

Answers

Answer:

d. increase total surplus

Explanation:

Wealth generating activities always increase total surplus.

Surplus occurs when the available resources, goods, assets, etc., exceeds what is currently used. In other words, it simply means when supply exceeds demand.

Wealth creating activities makes wealth almost in every hand, thereby an increase in total surplus occurs. If wealth creating activities occur in manufacturing, it leads more companies to produce more, thereby total surplus in production occurs.

A company is considering replacing an old machine, which has a market value of $75,000 and a tax basis of $50,000. The new machine would cost $145,000 and would require an additional $12,000 in working capital for spare parts. If the company’s tax rate is 34%, what would be the initial cash outlay for this replacement project?

Answers

Answer:

$90,500

Explanation:

The computation of initial cash outlay is shown below:-

initial cash outlay = New machine cost + Increase in working capital - After tax salvage value

= $145,000 + $12,000 - (($75,000 - ($75,000 - $50,000) × 0.34

= $145,000 + $12,000 - $66,500

= $90,500

Therefore for computing the initial cash outlay we simply applied the above formula.

Goal setting is most effective when: 1 point A. goals are measured in quantitative, qualitative, and cost terms. B. the goals do not stretch the employee's abilities and motivation. C. the goal statements are general rather than specific. D. the intensity of employee effort is minimal. E. it does not compel people to increase the persistence of their work effort.

Answers

Answer:

A. goals are measured in quantitative, qualitative, and cost terms.

Explanation:

Goal setting is the most important part of any organization as it needs to meet the target timely. It is also the part of motivating the employees so that they accomplish the company target. Goals setting can also be measured quantitative, qualitative, and cost terms as an organization want to compete with other brands.

Therefore as per the above description,  the correct answer is a

Which of the following statements is​ FALSE? A. Investments with higher volatility have rewarded investors with higher average returns. B. Volatility seems to be a reasonable measure of risk when evaluating returns on large portfolios and the returns of individual securities. C. Riskier investments must offer investors higher average returns to compensate them for the extra risk they are taking on. D. Investments with higher volatility should have a higher risk premium​ and, therefore, higher returns.

Answers

Answer: B. Volatility seems to be a reasonable measure of risk when evaluating returns on large portfolios and the returns of individual securities.

Explanation: Over time, investment with high degree of volatility, which refers to the rapid unpredictability associated with the price or value of an investment seems to have ditched out higher returns and risk premium on those investment to investors in other to reward them for making such unpredictable investment. This said, the risk associated with an investment plays a huge factor in determining the average return issued to investors as higher risk investment attracts higher returns. However, when evaluating large portfolios and return of individual securities, volatility such not be used as a reasonable determinant of the risk associated with such investment as the large portfolios and individual securities are usually prone to unpredictability which should not be translated to the probability that such investment will result in loss of capital.

ABC Furniture Company wishes to raise capital by issuing some securities in its home state. The CEO of the company feels that registration with the Administrator is unnecessary because the issue is exempt. Should ABC be ordered to appear at a hearing, the burden of proving its issue is exempt is on

Answers

Answer: The company

Explanation: The burden of proving the exemption issued by the CEO of ABC furniture should ABC be issued to appear at an hearing in other to defend its stance on the exemption issued will be on the company. Even though the the exemption was made by the Chief Executive Officer of the company. The burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the corporation which requests for the exemption and not the individual who make the exemption request on behalf of the corporation which is the corporation's CEO and not the Administrator on which exemption was made. Thus proving the legality of an exemption always rests on the shoulder of the requesting corporation.

A company has revenues of $1,250,000 with a net profit margin of 10%. If the depreciation for the year is $75,000, short-term investments decreased by $15,000, accounts receivable increased by $10,000, inventory decreased by $5,000 and accounts payable decreased by $6,000, what is the net cash provided by operations.

Answers

Answer:

$204,000

Explanation:

The computation of net cash provided by operations is shown below

Cash flow from operating activities

Net profit ($1,250,000 × 10%) $125,000

Add: depreciation expense $75,000

Add: Decrease in short term investment $15,000

Less: Increase in account receivable -$10,000

Add: Decrease in inventory $5,000

Less: Decrease in account payable -$6,000

Net Cash provided by operations $204,000

The minus sign depicts the cash outflow and the positive sign depict the cash inflow

An auditor's report includes the following statement: "The financial statements referred to above do not present fairly the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles." This auditor's report was most likely issued in connection with financial statements that are

Answers

Answer:

The answer is misleading or not free from material misstatement

Explanation:

When a financial statement is misleading or not free from material misstatement, an auditor issued a qualified report. This qualified report tells the users of the financial statement that something is wrong.

Material misstatement refers to an error in the financial statement that if omitted, it will affect the decision of the users.

If a financial statement is free from error or material misstatement, an auditor will issue unqualified report.

All of the following are reasons that the statement of cash flows is useful to the analyst except: A. The statement of cash flows shows how cash is generated during an accounting period and how it has been used. B. A positive net income figure on the income statement is ultimately insignificant unless a company can translate its earnings into cash, and the only source in financial statements for learning about cash generation is the statement of cash flows. C. The statement of cash flows shows the adjustments made to net income in order to calculate cash flow from operations; those should be examined to determine why cash flow from operations is negative or positive. D. The statement of cash flows is the only financial statement that cannot be manipulated.

Answers

Answer: The statement of cash flows is the only financial statement that cannot be manipulated

Explanation:

The cash flow statement is used to know how much cash is coming into and going out of a business.

The statement of cash flows shows the adjustments that can be made to the net income to calculate cash flow from operations.

The assumption that the statement of cash flows is the only financial statement that cannot be manipulated is wrong.

The statement of cash flows is the only financial statement that cannot be manipulated is not reason that the statement of cash flows is useful to the analyst.

Cash flow statements are important for all investors, which makes financial analysts increase the inflow of cash flow so that it looks good for investors and becomes confident in the business.  

Therefore, cash flow is essential in providing cash availability its inflow and outflow to accountants as well as analysts that is further used for developing income statements.

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Coda Inc. is an apparel manufacturer. The management at Coda prefers moderate control over the operations of the different departments such as R&D, design, marketing, and sales. It allocates a budget to each function at the beginning of each quarter. This is an example of implementing control through _____.

Answers

Answer: input control

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Coda Inc. is an apparel manufacturer and that the management at Coda prefers moderate control over the operations of the different departments such as R&D, design, marketing, and sales.

We are further told that it allocates a budget to each function at the beginning of each quarter. This is an example of implementing input control.

A key process topic that should be part of early discussions regarding ground rules is appropriate decision making and problem solving, ensuring that the project manager and core team understand who makes each type of decision and how those decisions are made.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a key process topic that should be part of early discussions regarding ground rules is appropriate decision making and problem solving, ensuring that the project manager and core team understand who makes each type of decision and how those decisions are made.

This is true. It should be noted that for a project manager to achieve his or her goals, the person must be a problem solver and have what it entails to succeed.

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At length, the carriagesemerged upon a heathy' rock, and, soon after, reached the castle gates, where the deep tone ofthe portal bell, which was struck upon to give notice of their arrival, increased the fearful emotionsthat had assailed Emily2 While they waited till the servant within should come to open the gates, she anxiouslysurveyed the edifice 2 but the gloom that overspread it allowed her to distinguish little more than apart of its outline with the massy walls of the ramparts and to know that it was vast, ancient anddrearyIn your response, be sure to Explain how the theme topic is developed Include at least two specific pieces of evidence; Include what is directly stated and what is implied in the passage3 From the parts she saw, she judged of the heavy Strength and extent of the whole. Thegateway before her, leading into the courts, was of gigantic size, and was defended by two roundtowers, crowned by overhanging turrets, embattled, where instead of banners, now waved longgrass and wild plants that had taken root among the mouldering stones, and which seemed tosigh, as the breeze rolled past over the desolation around themYour response should be in the form of an organized, well-developed, multi-paragraph esuses appropriate grammar and punctuation What were the causes of the English Civil War?? HELPPPP ASAPPP !!!!! Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the intelligence of machines. The term also refers to the developing field of computer science that is responsible for creating intelligent machines. Scientists and engineers are working on computer software intended to imitate the human thought process, such as learning and reasoning. A computer can already do some things better than people, such as store information, solve numerical problems, and complete repetitive tasks. Computers have been able to perform these kinds of tasks by using algorithms, which are clearly defined sets of instructions. In contrast, AI software only presents a problem to the computer, not the steps necessary to solve the problem. The computer itself determines how to solve the problem. AI programs contain two essential components. First, the computer program must contain a knowledge base that includes different types of information, such as facts, concepts, and theories. The second component is enabling the computer to draw inferences, which means that the computer can form a conclusion based on facts and knowledge. In this scenario, a computer with AI intelligence is presented with a problem to be solved. The computer then searches its knowledge base for specific conditions or patterns that fit the problem to be solved. This ability of AI programs to solve a problem based on facts rather than on a fixed series of steps is what mimics the thought process of a human brain. Whether or not a computer can really think is still up for debate, even though there are numerous examples of machines that can be said to resemble human intelligence. For example, IBM developed Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer that defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997. However, even these kinds of computer programs are limited because they can only do what they have been programmed to do. Most scientists and researchers agree that machines currently lack the subtlety and range of human thought. However, as AI technology develops, more questions and debate will surely arise. The most important issue going forward is how AI technology can best serve the humans who created it. What does the author assume about the intended audience of the article? A. that readers are unfamiliar with computer programs B. that readers are capable of performing algorithms C. that readers are capable of programming computers D. that readers are new to the concept of AI programs young apple-tree, which, planted by birds or cows, had shot up amid the rocks and open woods there, and had now much fruit on it, uninjured by the frosts, when all cultivated apples were gathered. It was a rank wild growth, with many green leaves on it still, and made an impression of thorniness. The fruit was hard and green, but looked as if it would be palatable in the winter. Some was dangling on the twigs, but more half-buried in the wet leaves under the tree, or rolled far down the hill amid the rocks. The owner knows nothing of it. The day was not observed when it first blossomed, nor when it first bore fruit, unless by the chickadee. There was no dancing on the green beneath it in its honor, and now there is no hand to pluck its fruit,which is only gnawed by squirrels, as I perceive. It has done double duty,not only borne this crop, but each twig has grown a foot into the air. And this is such fruit! Bigger than many berries, we must admit, and carried home will be sound and palatable next spring. What care I for other apples so long as I can get these? 2 When I go by this shrub thus late and hardy, and see its dangling fruit, I respect the tree, and I am grateful for Natures bounty, even though I cannot eat it. Here on this rugged and woody hillside has grown an apple-tree, not planted by man, no relic of a former orchard, but a natural growth, like the pines and oaks. Most fruits which we prize and use depend entirely on our care. Corn and grain, potatoes, peaches, melons, etc., depend altogether on our planting; but the apple emulates mans independence and enterprise. It is not simply carried, as I have said, but, like him, to some extent, it has migrated to this New World, and is even, here and there, making its way amid the aboriginal trees; just as the ox and dog and horse sometimes run wild and maintain themselves. 3 Even the sourest and crabbedest apple, growing in the most unfavorable position, suggests such thoughts as these, it is so noble a fruit. Excerpt from "Wild Apples" by Henry David Thoreau. In the public domain. I Hear America Singing by Walt Whitman I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear, Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong, The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam, The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work, 5The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck, The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands, The wood-cutters song, the ploughboys on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown, The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing, Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else, 10The day what belongs to the dayat night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly, Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs. "I Hear America Singing" by Walt Whitman, from Leaves of Grass. In the public domain. Question 1 Which sentence BEST states the authors point of view regarding people who are ambitious? A It was a rank wild growth, with many green leaves on it still, and made an impression of thorniness. B Some was dangling on the twigs, but more half-buried in the wet leaves under the tree, or rolled far down the hill amid the rocks. C Most fruits which we prize and use depend entirely on our care. D It is not simply carried, as I have said, but, like him, to some extent, it has migrated to this New World, and is even, here and there, making its way amid the aboriginal trees. Suppose you drop paperclips into an open cart rolling along a straight horizontal track with negligible friction. As a result of the accumulating paper clips, explain whether the momentum and kinetic energy increase, decrease, or stay the same. National Association of Social Workers, Council on Social Work Education, and the International Federation of Social Workers all endorse a(n) _____-oriented view of social work. An HR manager asked every candidate during an interview to describe a situation in the past in which they had to display their leadership abilities even though they were not a formal leader, discuss what they did, and describe the result. This is an example of which external assessment method the circumference of a circle is 20 pi. what is the radius of this circle? GIVING 30 POINTS! URGENT. The map shows the development of the Roman Empire. How can the Roman Emprie's expansion be described? A) It reached every continent. B) It doubled the size of the republic. C) Roman rule finally reached Africa. D) Growth in Asia was reduced.