AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.

a. True
b.False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

AZT is an abbreviation for azidothymidine and it is the first effective drug against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Thus, azidothymidine is considered to be the first anti-retroviral drug used for the prevention and treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.

Basically, the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase plays a significant role in the interaction. Therefore, this anti-retroviral drug known as AZT may not work effectively if the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase changes.

Furthermore, the high mutation or replication rate of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) owing to its enormous genetic diversity has made it extremely difficult to develop an effective and accurate vaccine against the virus.

Hence, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) possesses a high error rate.


Related Questions

whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species

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Answer:

I need to see an image of something to help u out

What is your opinion on the use of stem cells, obtained from fertilized eggs or early stage embryos

Answers

I believe that it can help in the future. Who knows embryonic stem cells may lead to new, and more effective treatments for serious human ailments and alleviate the suffering of thousands of people!

USE OF STEM CELL:

The first attempts to turn mature cells back into pluripotent stem cells involved a process called cloning. In the cloning process, an egg is fertilized in the lab, and right after fertilization, the DNA is removed from the egg.These stem cells come from embryos that are three to five days old. These are pluripotent (ploo-RIP-uh-tunt) stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body. This versatility allows embryonic stem cells to be used to regenerate or repair diseased tissue and organs.Despite the potential benefit of using human ES cells in the treatment of disease, their use remains controversial because of their derivation from early embryos.

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which element is a poor conductor out of Copper (Cu) Gold (Au) Sulfur (S) potassium (K)

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The process of changing the hard parts of an animal or plant carcass with minerals?

Answers

Answer:

Perminerlization should be the answer

Complete a model to explain the molecular events occurring at each stage of this reaction profile. Rank the stages from the first to the last one.
The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)
The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears
There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate
Section A Section D

Answers

Answer:

The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet.

There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate

As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)

The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears

Explanation:

First the substrate molecules enters in the cell and no product is produced because the reaction is not started yet. When the reaction starts, the substrate is in large amount while on the other hand, the amount of product is low. As the reaction proceed forward, concentration of substrate is lowering and concentration of product is increasing. When all the substrate used up, so no new product is formed.

Brown-eye color is dominant and blue-eye color is recessive. A brown-eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have a son that has Green eyes. SC.912.1.16.1
What Pattern of inheritance is that?
sex-linked
Co-dominant
Incomplete dominance
O polygenic recessive

Answers

Answer: Polygenic recessive

Explanation: Because polygenic dominance describes a relationship between the alleles of a polygenic trait where some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.

This is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritance can be described as the inheritance of traits that are governed by different genes and not just a single gene, and can also be referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance, where traits run like a bell. distributes the sizes and shows the different combinations such as dominant and recessive alleles.

Polygenic traits express several different phenotypes, or displayed characteristics where this inheritance is a type of incomplete dominance inheritance, where the expressed phenotype is a mixture of inherited traits.

Thus, this is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

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Air pollution is a major health problem caused by the burning of fuels in
a.vehicles.
b.power plants and factories.
c.home furnaces.
d.All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

all of those contribute to air pollution

Answer: D

Explanation:

Can you help me please

Answers

Answer:

what is the question?  please give more details

Explanation:

Read the observation, question, and hypothesis.

Observation: Hotter water seems to produce more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.

Question: Does water temperature affect the amount of bubbles that are produced from dish soap?

Hypothesis: Hot water produces more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.

D’Angela will mix soap and water in a clean beaker four times. To test her hypothesis, which conditions should change or remain the same each time?
The water temperature should remain the same, but the type of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The water temperature should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the temperature of the water should change.

Answers

Answer: the type of soap should remain the same

Explanation:

i took the test

Answer:

D

Explanation:

edge2020

The Fill in the Blank is a small access port in the shell of a bean that allows water to reach the developing plant.

Answers

Answer:

Scarification

Explanation:

Answer:

Scarification

Explanation:

How does the hardness of a rock impact their ability to erode?

Answers

Answer:

hardness of rock impact their ability to erode by when rock is harder then it will take more time than soft rock to be eroded . it will resist it's erodness till some more time it will not crack easily

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of __________ by the enzyme _______ . The rate at which this enzyme makes product is ___________when ATP levels rise because the molecule ___________binds to an _________ site on the enzyme and acts as a(n)_________ . When ATP levels fall ________ binds to ________of ____________. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ___________ , so that this is a n example of a ___________ feedback loop.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is [increased, decreased] when ATP levels rise because the molecule ATP binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When ATP levels fall AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ATP, so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is decreased when adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels rise because the molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels fall, AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.

What is an aerobic respiration?

An aerobic respiration can be defined as a chemical and biological process that involves the use of oxygen in living organisms to make energy (ATP) from carbohydrates (sugars) during cellular respiration.

This ultimately implies that, an aerobic respiration can take place or occur in the presence of oxygen.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically speeds up (accelerates) the rate of a chemical reaction, especially by lowering the activation energy of its chemical reactants.

Factors that affects an enzyme

There are four (4) main factors that affect the actions and the rate of an enzyme and these include the following:

The logarithmic concentration of hydrogen (pH).Temperature.Cofactors.Allosteric inhibitors.

Read more on here:

How have protozoa typically been classified?

by their type of reproduction

by their symmetry

by their mode of locomotion

by their mode of nutrition

Answers

Answer:

by their mode of locomotion

Explanation:

I'm not too sure but.. :)

This species of squirrel has been separated by the Grand
Canyon. Which term best describes the differences
between them?
) Variation
O b) Extinction
Population
d) Overpopulation
Hurry I have 10 minutes left pls

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:b

The Endoplasmic Reticulum ( ER ) was represented by string cheese in the Cell Pizza Lab video . What is the function of the small tubes in the ER ? Help

Answers

I think it’s B

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum serves as a transitional area for transport vesicles. It also functions in carbohydrate and lipid synthesis.

What are the three forces that affect wind?

Answers

Answer:

Pressure gradients, the rotation of the earth, and friction are three primary variables that influence the wind. Atmospheric pressure gradients are the ultimate source of wind. The wind blows from high-pressure zones to low-pressure areas.

OAmalOHopeO

Which two elements are characteristics of autobiographies?
Autobiographies include fictional accounts of a series of events.
Autobiographies are written in the first-person point of view.
Autobiographies are told by an outside observer.
Autobiographies rely on research to tell the story.
Autobiographies share an author’s personal thoughts.

Answers

Answer:

It is b and e

Explanation:

Autobiographies are written in the first-person point of view.

Autobiographies share an author’s personal thoughts.

Answer:

The answer is B. Autobiographies are written in the first-person point of view. And E. Autobiographies share an author’s personal thoughts.

3. Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms? (a) movement,
(b) growth, (c) metabolism, (d) responsiveness, (e) all of these.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is E..all of these

Explanation:

This is because all living exhibit functional characteristics which are movement, respiration, nutrition, irritability, growth, excretion, respiration and death. This characteristics are indication that organisms are living things.

Growth: it is the increase in size of organisms. All living organisms grow, they increase in size , from zygote to adulthood.

Metabolism...all living organisms excreate, they absorb nutrients and remove unwanted waste products and undigested good like sweat, urine e.t.c.

Responsiveness....All living organisms respond to stimulus, they respond to external environment or change.

How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?

Answers

Explanation:

How would an increase in surface temperatures in the pacific affect sea otters and why would this happen?

The water that sea otters live in is chilly, ranging from 35 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit—much too cold for humans. Otters don't have blubber to keep them warm like other marine mammals. Instead, they rely on their thick fur coat to maintain a constant body temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Please help whoever’s right will get brainliest :)

Answers

Answer:

Cell Theory

1.  All living organisms are made of cells

2. Cells arrive from previously existing cells

3. Cells are the basic unit of structure...

Explanation:

I need help with 10 Please help will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Red Giant

Explanation:

Loajahaikakajajajajakkaak

Answer is C. Red Giant

FOR BRAINLIEST!! PLEASE HELP!! Older people in town who were surveyed are more likely to go on daily walks than the younger people who live in this town. What can researchers MOST likely conclude from this information?

Answers

Answer:

some older people like to go on daily walks(makes sense out of all sorry if its wrong)

“As people age, they will walk more often”

A group of squirrels living in the same area and competing for similar resources is called a

Answers

ANSWER: interspecific competition

two similarities between mesozic and Cenozoic era on the basis of evolution​

Answers

Answer:

Similarities between mesozoic era and cenozoic era are defined below :

- Mesozoic era and Cenozoic era both started to evolve right after the mass extinct according to the sources of evolution.

- Mass extinction is stated as (K-extinction) and many of the major life forms evolved during these two eras.

- Fossils of birds and reptiles were found in Mesozoic era and Fossils of mammals were found in the Cenozoic era.

Explanation:

Thanks for asking the question

Can someone help me on this question for brainliest please.

Answers

The stream might over flow and start going faster.

Hope this helps!

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Answers

Complete question:

You will find the complete problem in the attached files, where all the proposed crosses are detailed.

Answer:

1. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are dominant?  

Genotype: FF + FfPhenotype: Short fur

2. Which genotype(s) and phenotype for fur length are recessive?

Genotype: ffPhenotype: Long fur

Explanation:

Available data:

F is the dominant allele that codifies for short furf is the recessive allele that codifies for long fur

CROSSES:

1) Test One: If I breed a short fur, FF female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring?  

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        FF   x   Ff

Gametes) F   F     F   f

Punnet square)   F         F

                  F     FF       FF

                  f      Ff        Ff

F1) Genotype:

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% Short-fured individuals

2) Test Two: If I breed a short fur, Ff female with a short fur, Ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:         Ff   x   Ff

Gametes) F   f      F   f

Punnet square)   F         f

                  F     FF       Ff

                  f      Ff        ff

F1) Genotype:

     1/4 = 25% FF

     2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Ff

     1/4 = 25% ff

     Phenotype:

    3/4 = 75% Short-fured individuals

    1/4 = 25% long-fured individuals

3) Test Three: If I breed a long fur, ff female with a long fur, ff male, then I will expect to see what type of offspring? Pick 1)

all short fur;  some short and some long fur;  all long fur offspring.

Cross:        ff   x   ff

Gametes) f   f     f   f

Punnet square)   f         f

                      f     ff       ff

                      f      ff       ff

F1) Genotype:

     4/4 = 100% ff

     Phenotype:

    4/4 = 100% long-fured individuals  

Answer:

Here is an example of my Heredity Lab Report for FLVS if anyone needs it.

Explanation:

(it is a link)

what insects are missing from the tundra

Answers

Answer:

ant

Explanation:

Annie Laurie helped bring the story of the devastating
San Francisco earthquake.
Lindbergh kidnapping.
Galveston flood.
World War I.

Answers

Answer:

Galveston flood

Explanation:

Answer:

Galveston flood

Explanation:

.. Which pair of organisms is most likely to have adaptations in common?

Answers

Answer: the 1st one

Explanation:

A grassland predator and prey, such as a cheetah and a zebra. Therefore correct option is (A).

What organisms have common adaptations?

The pair of organisms that is most likely to have adaptations in common is a pair of organisms that share similar environmental pressures or ecological niches. Organisms that occupy similar habitats, have similar diets, or face similar challenges are more likely to evolve similar adaptations over time.

For example, predatory animals such as lions, tigers, and leopards have evolved similar adaptations such as sharp claws, powerful jaws, and keen senses to help them catch prey. Similarly, desert-dwelling animals such as camels, kangaroo rats, and fennec foxes have adaptations such as the ability to conserve water, tolerate heat, and dig burrows in sandy soil to survive in their arid environments.

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Help me with this oxygen pls someone-

Answers

Answer:

What's wrong?

Explanation:

Answer:

1:nasal cavity

2:mouth

3:pharynx

4:larynx

5:trachea

6:bronchi

7:bronchioles

9:alveoli

Explanation:

I am 90% sure

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