Be sure to answer all parts.
Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions:
(a) 28.5 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 4.50 x 102 mL of solution
M M
es
(b) 21.6 g of sucrose (C12H22011) in 67.0 mL of solution
M
(c) 6.65 g of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 96.2 mL of solution
M

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The molarity of each of the given solutions is:

(a) 1.38 M

(b) 0.94 M

(c) 1.182 M

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.

And, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass.

(a) Moles of ethanol (molar mass = 46 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{28.5 g}{46 g/mol}\\= 0.619 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of ethanol solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.619 mol}{4.50 \times 10^{2} \times 10^{-3}L}\\= 1.38 M[/tex]

(b) Moles of sucrose (molar mass = 342.3 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{21.6 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.063 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of sucrose solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.063 mol}{0.067 L} (1 mL = 0.001 L)\\= 0.94 M[/tex]

(c) Moles of sodium chloride (molar mass = 58.44 g/mol) are as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{6.65 g}{58.44 g/mol}\\= 0.114 mol[/tex]

Now, molarity of sodium chloride solution is as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.114 mol}{0.0962 L}\\= 1.182 M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of each of the given solutions is:

(a) 1.38 M

(b) 0.94 M

(c) 1.182 M


Related Questions


Methanol has the formula CH3OH. What is the predominant intermolecular force between methanol molecules?
ANSWER:
dispersion forces
dipole forces
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.

6. Which compound contains no ionic character?​

Answers

Answer:

The compound which doesn't contains ionic character is HC, H-atom and CL- atom shares 1 electron a to form covalent bond....

she goes away change to negative form​

Answers

She goes away.

Negative

She doesn't go away.

what type of properties change ina physical change? Give an example to support your answer?



pls quick who will give the answer first will get the brainliest​

Answers

Explanation:

We can observe some physical properties, such as density and color, without changing the physical state of the matter observed. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes. A physical change physical change involves a change in physical properties. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.

plz help ASAP on my final project I will give you20$

Answers

Answer:

hey friend

how can I help you

Construction of battery cells

Answers

Answer:

These batteries are constructed of several single cells connected in series each cell produces approximately 2.1 volts. ... A battery cell consists of two lead plates a positive plate covered with a paste of lead dioxide and a negative made of sponge lead, with an insulating material (separator) in between.

All of the orbitals in the 3d subshell have a principal quantum number value of 3, an angular momentum quantum number of:_____.

Answers

Answer:

According to the four quantum numbers; magnetic quantum number is the same as angular momentum quantum number. so the answer is 5

Explanation:

for d subshell angular momentum "d" is assigned a value of : m= 2(range from negative to positive i.e, -2 to 2) so we have [ -2, -1 ,0, 1 , 2] which concludes to 5.

How many atoms in each elemental sample?

4.9 mol Cu
5.4•10^-3 Mol C
24.0 Mol Hg
0.160 mol Na

Answers

Answer:

2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu; 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C; 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg; 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na

Explanation:

To convert moles to atoms, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 1 mole of atoms.

4.9 mol Cu × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu

5.4 × 10⁻³ mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms C/1 mol C = 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C

24.0 mol Hg × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Hg/1 mol Hg = 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg

0.160 mol Na × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Na/1 mol Na = 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na

Someone can you please please help me

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Target organ toxins are chemicals that can cause adverse effects or disease states manifested in specific organs of the body. Toxins do not affect all organs in the body to the same extent due to their different cell structures.

Which is a nervous system test?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, is there supposed to be an attachment, If so kindly republish your Question.

what does LPG stand for? mention one important source of LPG give sort answer​

Answers

Answer:

liquefied petroleum gas

LPG is prepared by refining natural gas. it is made by refining crude oil or from extracted natural gas streams as they emerge from the ground.

Please helpplease please..help

Answers

Answer:

vague symptoms are characteristic of an acute toxin, because of the of the lack of well defined consistency that these symptoms have in relation to the course of the disease progress.

Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?

Answers

Answer:

1920 Joules

Explanation:

* means multiply

^ means exponent

kinetic energy is in Joules or J

kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)

kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J

Answer:

KE = 1920 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 60 kg

[Given] v = 8 m/s

Step 2: Find KE

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate:                                                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Energy

How many alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3,4-dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide (NOTE: draw 3,4-dimethyl as anti configuration)

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

2 alkenes are formed by E2 elimination of HBr from 3-bromo -3, 4 - dimethylhexane using a strong base such as sodium methoxide

important of organic chemistry in our daily life ​

Answers

Answer:

Human life has become very simple by using organic chemicals. The importance of organic chemicals in the daily life and industrial area can be explained as follows. (i) Food Vitamins, proteins, sugar, flour, fats etc. ... (ii) Agriculture is an important place for organic chemical for the growth of agricultural production.

In a classroom, students who are biochemistry majors are learning about the overall organization of biological membranes. However, one of the students finds a WRONG explanation about the fluid mosaic model from a website and bring it up in a discussion. Which of the following is a WRONG explanation?

a. An explanation of the two-dimensional solutions of oriented lipids and globular proteins.
b. The lipid bilayer is a solvent for integral membrane proteins.
c. All membrane proteins diffuse laterally and freely in the lipid matrix.
d. None of the answers is correct.
e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.

Answers

Answer:

e. The lipid bilayer is a permeability barrier for integral membrane proteins.

Explanation:

Integral membrane proteins enter the lipid bilayer by translocon channel which gives nascent polypeptide segment a chance to partition itself into lipid bilayer hydrophobic core.

Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

i think 1. law of muliple proportion

Explanation:

please like

Which of the following describes an organisms habitat?
A) where the organism lives
B) how the organism moves
C) what the organism eats
D) what eats the organism

Answers

Answer:

A) habitat

Explanation:

a habitat is essentially the organisms "home". also known as a "niche"

A)where the organization lives

The Hammond Postulate describes the relationship between the energy of the transition state and the productdistribution in a reaction that is capable of following more than one pathway.
What are the appropriate labels for the sentence?
The Hammond postulate states that reactions which are thermodynamically endothermic and kinetically ___________ have transitions states that occur ___________ in the reacton time frame, and resemble the ___________ in terms of energy and structure.

Answers

Just want the points sir

A calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The density of water at 25 °C is
0.998 g/mL. How many grams of water do you have at 25°C?

Answers

Answer:

isn't it 0.998

Explanation:

cause 0.998 is in the same grams / mole. I don't get

A calorimeter has been filled with 75 mL of water. The number of grams of water is 74.85 grams.

What is a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is an instrument that is used to measure calorimetry. It is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions and physical and chemical changes.

Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. The product of the compound's molar mass and the substance's moles are defined as mass.

Given, that the volume of the water is 75 mL

The temperature of the water is 25 °C

The density of water is 0.998 g/mL

To calculate the mass, the volume is multiplied by density.

Mass = volume x density

putting the values in the formula

75 x  0.998 = 74.85 grams

Thus, the grams of water that have at 25°C is 74.85 grams.

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if salt and sand is mixed with distilled water, what will be the residue? and, what will be the filtrate?

Answers

Answer:

Filtration is a technique used as a remedy to separate mixes

Explanation:

If you have a sodium, then you will explore that salt dissolves but the sand is still the same.

If the salt in the resin water solution scanners, the sand remains the residue and passes through the filter paper.

All you have to do now is pleasant the salty water so that the water can evaporate, leaving the salt behind.

A soluble unknown has contaminated your sample. It absorbs the same wavelength as your analyte, Allura Red dye. How will this affect your results, and what type of error is introduced

Answers

Answer:

The explanation as per the given query is presented in the following paragraph.

Explanation:

The Allura Reds Pigment or coloring increases the absorption by absorbing at around a very similar wavelength as that of the analysis.Therefore, the approximated analysis concentration or its intensity seemed substantially higher than that of the authentic one. Some positive mistake is going to exist.

Thus the above is the correct explanation.

The measured absorbance will be higher, thereby creating systematic error.

Absorbance can be defined as the value or quantity of light absorbed by a given sample.

The presence of impurity with a similar absorption wavelength will increase the absorbance.

Moreover, systematic error is a type of error that is repeated along with different processes of measurement.

In conclusion, the measured absorbance will be higher, thereby creating systematic error.

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What types of house are found in very cold regions​

Answers

Answer:

the house found in a very cold are Igloos or the ice house

Which probing question lies within the scope of physics?
O A.
Are fish in the open ocean
attracted by underwater sounds?
O B.
Does increasing the saltiness of
ocean water affect the speed
of sound in the water?
O C.
What effect does the release of industrial wastewater have on
the acidity of oceans?
D. What is the effect of rising sea temperatures on
ocean currents?

Answers

Answer:

answer number C is the correct answer for this

A sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below :

A 52.9g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 100.0g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 15.0°C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 18.4°C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the initial temperature of the brass sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits.

Explanation:

Assuming that the calorimeter is an isolated system and that no heat is lost from the calorimeter. The total heat in the system is the sum of the heat content of the brass and that of water

Total heat lost by the brass = heat gained by the water

The quantity of heat lost or gained, Q = mcΔT

Where m = mass of the substance, c = specific heat capacity of substance, ΔT = temperature change

Heat gained by water is positive while heat lost by brass is negative

mass of brass = 52.9 g, specific heat capacity of brass = 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, ΔT = (18.4 - t °C; where t is the initial temperature), mass of water = 100.0 g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C, ΔT = = 18.4 - 15.0 = 3.4 °C

Heat lost by brass z= - [ 52.9 × 0.375 × (18.4 - t)] = -365.01 + 19.8375t

Heat gained by water = 100 × 4.186 × 3.4 = 1423.24

Equating heat lost by brass to heat gained by water

-365.01 + 19.8375t = 1423.24

19.8375t = 1423.24 + 365.01

19.8375t = 1788.25

t = 90.1° C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the brass sample is 90.1°C

Draw the Lewis structure for BrCl3. What are the approximate bond angles about the central atom?
a. 60°.
b. 90°.
c. 109°.
d. 120°.
e. 180°.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

BrCl₃ is an interhalogen compound with a hybridization of sp³d. The approximate bond angles can be predicted from the structure (attached below). Although, the lewis structure might be predicted to be trigonal bipyramidal from the structure, it is however a T-shaped geometry because of it's two lone pairs.

Also, from the structure attached, it can be predicted that the approximate bond angles about the central atom is 120° (360 ÷ 3) since each of the three chlorine atoms is equally spaced about the central atom.

The Lewis structure for BrCl₃ is attached to the image below. The bond angles around the central atom, bromine (Br), are 90 degrees between the bromine and each chlorine atom. Therefore, option B is correct.

A Lewis structure, also known as an electron-dot structure or Lewis dot structure is a diagram that represents the valence electrons of an atom or molecule.

Bromine (Br) is in Group 7A and has 7 valence electrons, while each chlorine (Cl) atom in Group 7A also has 7 valence electrons.

Br: 1 atom × 7 valence electrons = 7 valence electrons

Cl: 3 atoms × 7 valence electrons = 21 valence electrons

Total valence electrons = 7 + 21 = 28

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https://brainly.com/question/31324226

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How many moles of
H
C
l
are in
44.1
mL
of a
1.26
M
H
C
l
solution?

Answers

Answer: There are 0.0556 moles present in 44.1 mL of a 1.26 M HCl solution.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 44.1 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.0441 L

Molarity = 1.26 M

Molarity is the number of moles of a substance present in liter of a solution.

Therefore, moles of HCl are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\1.26 M = \frac{moles}{0.0441 L}\\moles = 0.0556 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0556 moles present in 44.1 mL of a 1.26 M HCl solution.

For which of the following transitions would a hydrogen atom absorb a photon with the longest wavelength?

a. n = 1 to n = 2
b. n = 3 to n = 2
c. n = 5 to n = 6
d. n = 7 to n = 6

Answers

Answer:

Hence among the options a and c, option d is that the correct answer because it has rock bottom energy ( as n value increases, energy decreases as energy levels come closer).

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength is:

[tex]\Lambda = hC/E[/tex]  

From this equation, it's clear that wavelength and energy are inversely proportional to every other. The Lower the energy of a specific transition, the longest will the wavelength be of that specific transition.  

Among the given options, options b and d are often ruled out, since those transitions produce to release of a photon because it is coming down from an excited state.

Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between solid nickel(II)(II) oxide and carbon monoxide gas that produces solid nickel and carbon dioxide gas. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer: A balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

[tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex]

Number of atoms on the reactant side is as follows.

O = 2C = 1

Number of atoms on the product side is as follows.

Ni = 1O = 2C = 1

Since number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides are equal. Hence, the reaction equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that a balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)[/tex].

The radius of a platinum atom is 139 pm. How many platinum atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.39 mm?

Answers

Answer:

5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side

Explanation:

1 atom of platium has a radius of 139pm = 139x10⁻¹²m. The distance that occupies 1 atom of platinum is 2 times its ratio:

139x10⁻¹²m*2 = 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m

Assuming there is no distance between to atoms of platinum, just its ratio. The amount of atoms necessary to occupy  1.39mm = 1.39x10⁻³m is:

1.39x10⁻³m / 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m =

5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side
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