Answer:
Right
Explanation:
The reaction of bicarbonate ion with acid is shown in the following equation;
HCO3- + H3O --> H2CO3 + H2O
This reaction is endothermic. This implies that energy must be absorbed from the surrounding as the reaction progresses.
Hence, when the solution is boiled, energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat and the forward reaction is favoured hence the equilibrium shifts to the right.
Balance the following equation :
Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen with steps
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
This is the balanced equation of,
Sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?
Answer:
To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.
If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then what happens to the temperature of the gas?
Answer: If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
Explanation:
Charles law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
That is, [tex]V \propto T[/tex].
So, when a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size shows that volume is increasing by 2 times and its pressure is kept the same.
Therefore,
[tex]2V \propto 2T[/tex]
This means that the temperature of the gas will also become twice its initial temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that if a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
Determine the enthalpy for the reaction A+B --> C If we know the following:
A+E --> C+D; delta H = -200 kJ
D+B --> E; delta H = -100 kJ
Explanation:
here is the answer to the question
write a short note on detection of nitrogen in the organic compound
ajdhrhahdjdjdndoxhdebdixhxb dbds ebenej
In the hydrogenation of double bonds, a catalyst is needed. In the third step, the reactants react to form the product. This step is known as
Answer:
reaction
Explanation:
A reaction is defined as a process where the chemical transformation takes place from one form to some other form. Here, two different chemical substances are reacted together to form some other completely different product.
A hydrogenation process is a chemical process where between the molecular hydrogen and some another element or a compound. This process is usually carried out in the presence of catalyst mainly nickel, platinum or palladium.
Thus, in hydrogenation of a double bond, the catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The first step in this process is adsorption process, the second step is the diffusion process, the third step is the reaction process and the last step is the desorption process.
What mass of N2O5 will result from the reaction of 6.0 mol of NO2 if there is a 61.1% yield in the reaction
Answer:
2.0 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NO₂ + 0.5 O₂ ⇒ N₂O₅
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of N₂O₅
The molar ratio of NO₂ to N₂O₅ is 2:1.
6.0 mol NO₂ × 1 mol N₂O₅/2 mol NO₂ = 3.0 mol N₂O₅
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
3.0 mol × 108.01 g/mol = 3.2 × 10² g
Step 4: Calculate the real yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
real yield = theoretical yield × percent yield
real yield = 3.2 × 10² g × 61.1% = 2.0 × 10² g
Why are measurements important for science?
Give two reasons.
Please help meeee :(
Answer:
-Being in the service of quality, safety, designing and problem solving.
-It plays an importnat part in our lives too, to measure any surface, object, etc.
Explanation:
Measurement is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts in science. Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories.
What is the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
12 grams
14 grams
17 grams
18 grams
Answer: The mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solution = 140 g
Mass percent = 12%
Formula used to calculate grams of solute are as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}\\= \frac{140 g \times 12 percent}{100 percent}\\= 16.8 g\\= 17 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
This is, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
In this case, you know:
percentage by mass= 12%mass of solute= ?mass of solution= 140 gramsReplacing:
[tex]12=\frac{mass of solute}{140 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
mass of solute= [tex]\frac{12 x 140 grams}{100}[/tex]
mass of solute= 16.8 grams ≅ 17 grams
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
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The structure shown is an example of what kind of molecule?
A) Ether
B) Alkene
C) Polymer
D) Monomer
Answer:
i think its C polymer hope it helps
(Please help)
What is the most common isotope for element X
Answer:
Isotope 2
Explanation:
Isotope 2 is the most abundant. Its percent abundance is 78.68% which is the largest percentage, and therefore the most common of the isotopes presented.
Good luck!
Solubility of which salts does not dependent on temperature.Any three.
Answer:
any salt
sodium chloride
callcium chloride
potassium chloride
Explanation:
There is no general effect of temperature on the solubility of salts.effect of increase temperature on the solubilty of NaCl is not significant because it is more soluble even at low temperature. The salt like potassium iodide (KI) has negative heat of solution so it's solubility decreases with increase of temperature…
How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
How many moles of sodium carbonate in 18.06x10 to the power 22
Answer:
[tex] moles = \frac{ number \: of \: particles}{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]
=1.806×10^22/6.02×10^23
=0.03 moles
hope this helps :)
. Which substance corrodes steel wool the most?
A. salt
B. acid
C. base
D. tap water
Answer:
A. Salt, hope its helped
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, which of the following
results in the emission of the lowest-energy photon.
n = 1 ® n= 6
n=5 ® n=1
n = 6® n=1
n=3® n=5
n=1 ® n=5
Which refers to substances that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms?
o
O organic
O inorganic
ionic
metallic
Answer:
organic
Explanation:
Organic substances are those which contains covalently linked carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their structure. In other words, organic compounds or substances are uniquely composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently linked together.
These substances usually contain a long chain of these bonds, hence, making them complex. Therefore, according to this question, substanves that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are referred to as ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.
Answer:
A. Organic
Explanation:
As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the molecules are first ______ as they pick up electrons, and then ______ as they release the electrons.
Answer:
reduced; oxidized
Explanation:
An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Cuando aumenta la temperatura dentro de un recipiente cerrado que contiene un gas este se expande/comprime por que las partículas la forman se alejan/acercan
Tachar lo que no corresponda
Answer:
expande
forman se alejan
Explanation:
Según las leyes de los gases ideales;
La ley de Charles establece que el volumen de una masa dada de gas ideal es directamente proporcional a su temperatura a la presión simultánea.
Esto significa que cuando se calienta una masa dada de gas ideal, el gas se expande y las moléculas de gas se alejan unas de otras de acuerdo con la ley de Charles.
A gas is put into a cosed container.
The container and the gas inside it are heated.
What will happen to the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.
Determine the excluded volume per mole and the volume actually occupied by a mole for a gas consisting of molecules with radius 167 pm. [Note: To obtain the volume in liters, we must express the radius in decimeters (dm).] Enter your answers in scientific notation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 litre.
No of molecules in one mole of gas = 6.02 x 10²³ .
Volume of one molecule = 4/3 π R³
= 4/3 x 3.14 x ( 167 x 10⁻¹² m )³
= 19.5 x 10⁶ x 10⁻³⁶ m³
=19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ m³
= 19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ x 10³ litre .
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ litre .
So volume occupied by molecules in one mole of gas
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ x 6.02 x 10²³ litre
117.4 x 10⁻⁴ litre
= .01174 litre.
Excluded volume
= ( 22.4 - .01174 ) litre .
= 22.388 litre.
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?
Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.
From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Una muestra de S2 (g) se coloca en un recipiente rígido vacío a 800 K y ésta ejerce una presión inicial de 0,92 atm, luego se combina para formar S8 (g) mediante la reacción: S2 (g) ⇆ S8 (g) Una vez alcanzado el equilibrio, la presión parcial de S2 (g) ha disminuido a 0,18 atm. Calcule Kp para la reacción a esta temperatura
Answer:g
Explanation:
Below are descriptions of different center voids of a solid fuel. Which design
shape will generate the most thrust?
A. A heart
OB. A circle
C. A triangle
O D. A tree with branches
B. A circle.
The center void shape that generates the most thrust in a solid fuel rocket is a circle.
What is Fuel?
Fuel is a substance that is used to produce heat or energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It can be in the form of a solid, liquid, or gas and is typically used to power engines, generators, or heating systems. Examples of fuels include gasoline, diesel, natural gas, coal, wood, and propane. The choice of fuel depends on factors such as availability, cost, energy content, and environmental impact.
This is because a circular shape allows for the most efficient burning of the fuel, with the flame front moving evenly in all directions. Other shapes, such as a heart, triangle, or tree with branches, can cause uneven burning and may result in less thrust.
Learn more about Fuel from the given link
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Answer:
Explanation:
D.
tree with branches
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
Answer:
NO. 10.
performed experiments
NO. 11.
Inference
Explanation:
No 10.
in order to prove that Mary Mellon was in fact infected by typhoid proper experiments needs to be carried out.
No. 11
inference means an assumption due to the situation.
What are the values of the solute amount in moles and the solution volume in liters.
Answer:
0.250L of solution. 0.250 moles of solute.
Explanation:
As you can see in the image, there is a beaker with an amount of solution. 1/2L are 500mL and each line of the beaker represents 100mL. That means the volume of the solution is approximately 250mL = 0.250L
Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. A solution that is 1.000M contains 1.000 moles of solute per liter of solution.
As the volume of the solution is 0.250L, the moles are:
0.250L * (1.000mol/L) = 0.250 moles of solute
If a man reach a 25 km distance in 30 min in his car , find the average velocity
Answer:
Average velocity of car = 50 km/h
Explanation:
Given information;
Distance cover by man in his car = 25 kilometer
Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 min
Find:
Average velocity of car
Computation:
Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 min
Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 / 60
Time taken by man to cover distance = 0.5 hour
Average velocity = Distance / Time
Average velocity of car = Distance cover by man in his car / Time taken by man to cover distance
Average velocity of car = 25 / 0.5
Average velocity of car = 50 km/h
According to Le Châtelier's principle, how will an increase in pressure affect a gaseous equilibrium system? O Shift it toward the products O Shift it toward the reactants Shift it toward the side with higher total mole concentration O Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Answer:
Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
The reaction will shift in a direction that is less affected by stress, so that the pressure is reduced. This means that the reaction will change towards where there is fewer gas molecules (the fewer gas molecules, the smaller the pressure).
Answer:
A. Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
Mike watch 100 m north then watch 30 m south after this he walks another 10 m north what is the magnitude of his total displacement during this walk in meters
Answer:
His total displacement is 80 m northwards
Explanation:
Given;
Mike's first displacement, x₁ = 100 m North
Mike's second displacement, x₂ = 30 m South
Mike's third displacement, x₃ = 10 m North
Let his Northwards direction be positive, and
his Southwards direction be negative
His total displacement = (100 m North) + ( - 30 m South) + (10 m north)
= (100 m + 10m - 30 m)
= 80 m Northwards
The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function for palladium is 503.7 kJ/mol (that is, it takes 503.7 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of Pd atoms on the surface of Pd metal). What is the maximum wavelength of light that can remove an electron from an atom in palladium metal
Answer:
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
Explanation:
We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.
Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.
We know from avogadro's number that;
1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons
Thus,
503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron
Formula for energy of a photon is;
E = hv
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s
v is velocity
Now, v = c/λ
Where;
c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength of light.
Thus;
E = hc/λ
Making λ the subject, we have;
λ = hc/E
λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))
λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m
