What are the components of the extracellular matrix of bone? Blood? Describe how these different matrices contribute to the different functions of bone and blood?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Bone Extracellular Matrix in Bone Formation and Regeneration

Explanation:

Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio-environment with precisely regulated mechanical and biochemical properties. In bone, ECMs are involved in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and responses to growth factors, differentiation, and ultimately, the functional characteristics of the mature bone. Bone ECM can induce the production of new bone by osteoblast-lineage cells, such as MSCs, osteoblasts, and osteocytes and the absorption of bone by osteoclasts. With the rapid development of bone regenerative medicine, the osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic potential of ECM-based scaffolds has attracted increasing attention.

please mark as brainliest


Related Questions

definition of human rights

Answers

Answer: a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Explanation:

Answer:

Human rights are standards that allow all people to live with dignity, freedom, equality, justice, and peace. Every person has these rights simply because they are human beings.

Explanation:

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.

The diploid number for the tasmanian devil is.

Answers

Answer:

14.

Explanation:

A Tasmanian Devil has a diploid number of chromosome which is 14 while on the other hand, there are 7 number of chromosomes in the sex cells. The sex cells i.e. sperm and egg has haploid number of chromosome so the number of chromosomes in sex cells of Tasmanian Devil is 7 while on the other hand, in the somatic cells or body cells there is diploid means double number of chromosome so the diploid number of chromosome for Tasmanian Devil is 14.

How do somatic and Inherited mutations differ?
O A. Somatic mutations exist in all cells in the body and Inherited mutations only exist In the cell type that mutated.
O B. Inherlted mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist In the cell type that mutated.
O C. Somatic mutations only affect males and inherited mutations affect any gender.
O D. Inherited mutations only affect males and somatic mutations affect any gender.

Answers

The right option is; B. Inherited mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist in the cell type that mutated.
Inherited mutations are gene mutations that exist in almost every cell in the body throughout an individual’s life. Inherited mutations are inherited from a parent and can also be transmitted. They are also called germline mutations because they exist in the parent’s egg or sperm cells (gametes).
Somatic mutations are gene mutations that exist in only certain cell types that are mutated, not in every cell in the body and it take place at some time during an individual’s life. Somatic mutations are not inherited and cannot be passed. They are caused due to environmental factors (such as cigarette smoke or ultraviolet (UV) radiation) or due to error during DNA replication.

4. The inner membrane of the mitochondria is impermeable to ions. How does this fit with what
you've learned about membrane structure? Why is this important to cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The inner mitochondrial membrane contains proteins involved in the electron transport chain. This chain releases energy that is then used to generate an electrochemical gradient, which is subsequently used to synthesize ATP

Explanation:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that have an inner membrane separated from an outer membrane by the intermembrane space. Moreover, the mitochondrial matrix is located within the inner membrane. The inner mitochondrial membrane contains proteins involved in the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Oxidative phosphorylation (electron transport chain) is the third stage of cellular respiration in aerobic organisms in which ATP is generated by transferring electrons from NADH or FADH2 to O2 by a series of electron carriers located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The trans-membrane complexes of electron carriers are multiprotein enzyme complexes (I–V) and electron carriers (i.e., coenzyme Q10 and cytochrome c) required for the communication between complexes. The electron transport chain is coupled to proton transfer from the matrix out to the intermembrane space, thereby generating a proton gradient which is then used by ATP synthases to synthesize ATP​.

How vulnerable

How vulnerable is the human body? I was told to never be afraid of anyone

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what you mean but emotionally the human body is very fragile and physically the human body is very strong

Short Answer Questions
What TWO things are necessary for evolution by natural selection to
occur?

Answers

Selective pressure and an adaptation. Having the adaptation allows the organism to survive long enough to pass their genes. Without a selective pressure, the adaptation would just be a trait

A species of wasp dies out in a prairie ecosystem. This species used to perform the important task of pollinating a widespread plant species. This ecosystem will be less damaged by this local extinction if​

Answers

Answer:

C.

there are other insect species that also pollinate the plant.

Explanation:

a phlebotomy technician has collected a neonatal screening card. which of the following actions should the technician take to properly dry the blood stop collection card?

Answers

Answer:

place the card on a flat dry surface

Darwin’s finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?

Answers

Islands are isolated

Answer:

They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation. In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils.

Explanation:

(found it on quizlet feel free to rewrite in you own words)

hey loves, im helping a friend do an assignment because they’re sick and in super confused.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Sandstone deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, erosion, igneous rock intrusion, fault along XY

Read each description below and determine to which stage of sleep each pertains. Then, click and drag each box into the appropriate category below.Typlcally begins about 20 minutes after stage 1 Alpha waves dominate Sleep spindies occur Light sleep Vital signs are at their lowest levels Delta waves dominate Feeing a driting sensaton Beginning of dedline in respiration and blood pressure Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4

Answers

Answer:

- Typically begins about 20 minutes after stage 1: Stage 3

- Alpha waves dominate: Stage 1

- Sleep spindles occur: Stage 2

- Light sleep: Stage 2

- Vital signs are at their lowest levels: Stage 4

- Delta waves dominate: Stage 4

- Feeling a drifting sensation: Stage 1

- Beginning of decline in respiration and blood pressure: Stage 2  

Explanation:

Sleep can be divided into two phases: 1-non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and 2-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In turn, NREM sleep is divided into four stages (1 to 4). Stages 1-2 are referred to as “light sleep”, while stages 3-4 are known as “deep sleep”. The first NREM stage (normal length: 5-10 minutes) is the transition between wakefulness and sleep. During this stage, the brain produces high amplitude theta waves. During the second NREM stage (light sleep, 10-25 minutes), the body temperature drops, muscles are in a more relaxed state, the breathing and heart rate also drop. The third NREM stage (20-40 minutes) involves the emergence of delta waves and muscles are entirely relaxed. This period (stage 3) is a period of deep sleep, which is referred to as slow-wave sleep (SWS). Finally, the fourth NREM stage (10-60 minutes) is characterized by high amplitude delta waves, while heart and respiration rates slow dramatically.

Describe sea turtle populations during the late 1400’s

Answers

Answer:

6.5 million sea turtles

Recent estimates show us that there are nearly 6.5 million sea turtles left in the wild with very different numbers for each species, e.g. population estimates for the critically endangered hawksbill turtle range from 83,000 to possibly only 57,000 individuals left worldwide.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

 

porfavor especifica que quieres que te diga

Explanation:

While alive, an organism absorbs (radioactive) carbon 14 at such a rate that the proportion of carbon 14 in the organism remains at a known constant level. When it dies, it no longer absorbs carbon 14, so its proportion of carbon 14 begins to decrease. The half-life of carbon 14 is 5,600 years. A human skeleton is discovered whose level of carbon 14 is 15% that of a living human. To the nearest 100 years, how long ago did the person die

Answers

Answer:

The person has been dead for approximately 15,300 years

Explanation:

Available data:

The half-life of carbon 14 is 5,600 yearsThe human skeleton level of carbon 14 is 15% that of a living human

To answer this question we can make use of the following equation

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = - λ T₁

Where,

C14 T₀ ⇒ Amount of carbon in a living body at time 0 = 100%C14T₁ ⇒ Amount of carbon in the dead body at time 1 = 15% λ ⇒ radioactive decay constant = (Ln2)/T₀,₅T₀,₅ ⇒ The half-life of carbon 14 = 5600 yearsT₀ = 0T₁ = ???

Let us first calculate the radioactive decay constant.

λ = (Ln2)/T₀,₅

λ = 0.693/5600

λ = 0.000123

Now, let us calculate the first term in the equation

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = Ln (15%/100%) = Ln 0.15 = - 1.89

Finally, let us replace the terms, clear the equation, and calculate the value of T₁.

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = - λ T₁

- 1.89 = - 0.000123 x T₁

T₁ = - 1.89 / - 0.000123

T₁ = 15,365 years

The person has been dead for approximately 15,300 years

what will most likely happen if a population is large and no migration, mutation, or environmental change occurs?
1. natural selection will increase
2. nonrandom mating will start to occur
3. the rate of evolution will increase
4. gene frequencies will remain constant

Answers

4. Gene frequencies will remain constant

Density is mass divided by volume (d = m ÷ v). Based on the graph, what happens to a fixed mass of water when it is cooled from 4°C to 0°C?

Answers

Answer:

you get -29580 C

Explanation:

you have to add and then multiply 4 by it 4 time and then use the formula and change it to a geometriconaical formula to get that answe

ba kiểu truyền tín hiệu của tế baò

Answers

Repost it in English please

IMPORTANCE OF ENZYMES??

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.

Explanation:

Which statement about scientific notation is true?
O A. It provides a way of measurement without units.
B. It allows scientists to make calculations more easily.
C. It allows scientists to invent new units of measurement.
D. It is a system of mathematical symbols used to describe energy
and matter.

Answers

The answer is B ( it allows scientists to make calculations more easily)

Selecting resources with reliable credentials and expertise is _____________________________.
A. important for scientific research only
B. important for any information you look up, on any topic
C. not important, everyone’s ideas are equally valid
D. only important when you are looking for medical advice

Answers

Answer:

B. important for any information you look up, on any topic

Explanation:

You want reliable information whenever you are trying to understand something that is unknown to you (not just when you are doing research or need medical advice), and you get reliable information from people with the right credentials and expertise on the given matter.

The Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the Earth and the Moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass.

Answer:

True (T)

Explanation:

Yeah, the Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Hence, this statement is True (correct).

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a river in Ireland. In this ecosystem, pike (a type of big fish), and perch eat snails. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the snail population increased suddenly. What will likely happen to the size of the perch population as a result? The size of the perch population will...

Options:

A. Stay the same. The size of it's consumer population did not change, so the number of deaths in the perch population did not change. There will be the same number of births and deaths in the perch population.

B. Decrease. The larger snail population will take more energy storage molecules from the ecosystem, leaving fewer available for the perch population. This will lead to more deaths than births in the perch population.

C. Increase. The larger snail population will provide more energy storage molecules for the perch population, so they will reproduce more. This will lead to more births than deaths in the perch population.

D. Increase. An increase in any population within an ecosystem will lead to an increase in the sizes of all other populations in the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

C. Increase. The larger snail population will provide more energy storage molecules for the perch population, so they will reproduce more. This will lead to more births than deaths in the perch population.

Explanation:

what must happen in order for an ecosystem to survive

Answers

Hope this helps

Answer:

An ecosystem must contain producers, consumers, decomposers, and dead.All ecosystems require energy from an external source and that would be the sun.Plants need sunlight to photosynthesise and produce glucose, providing an energy source for other organisms.

It must reproduce (sorry if I’m wrong)

what is cyclin dependent kinase?​

Answers

Answer:

please mark as brainliest answer as it will also give you 3 points

Explanation:

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are the families of protein kinases first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle. They are also involved in regulating transcription, mRNA processing, and the differentiation of nerve cells.[1] They are present in all known eukaryotes, and their regulatory function in the cell cycle has been evolutionarily conserved. In fact, yeast cells can proliferate normally when their CDK gene has been replaced with the homologous human gene.[1][2] CDKs are relatively small proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 34 to 40 kDa, and contain little more than the kinase domain.[1] By definition, a CDK binds a regulatory protein called a cyclin. Without cyclin, CDK has little kinase activity; only the cyclin-CDK complex is an active kinase but its activity can be typically further modulated by phosphorylation and other binding proteins, like p27. CDKs phosphorylate their substrates on serines and threonines, so they are serine-threonine kinases.[1] The consensus sequence for the phosphorylation site in the amino acid sequence of a CDK substrate is [S/T*]PX[K/R], where S/T* is the phosphorylated serine or threonine, P is proline, X is any amino acid, K is lysine, and R is arginine.[1]

What is the complimentary dna strand for TCTTAAATGATCGAT

Answers

Answer:

AGAATTTACTAGCTA

Explanation:

The DNA strand pairs are:

Adenine (A) -- Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C) -- Guanine (G)

and vice versa.

The given strand:

TCTTAAATGATCGAT

Based on the given pairs above, your answer will be:

AGAATTTACTAGCTA

~

write paragraph about digestion of food in brief​

Answers

Answer:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.

Explanation:

according to wikipedia!

Digestion is nothing but breaking down of substances into simpler forms, which the body can use. We eat many things and they have very complex compounds, our body cannot use these compounds. So, different parts of our digestive system breaks down different compounds to simpler forms, so that our body can use it for different functions.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.
AUUACGCAU
CCGAAAUGU
GAUCAUUAC
UUUUUAACG
AAAAATTGC
arrowRight
GGCTTTACA
arrowRight
TAATGCGTA
arrowRight
CTAGTAATG
arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

mRNA sequence1=AUUACGCAU

DNA sequence1=TAATGCGTA

mRNA sequence2=CCGAAAUGU

DNA sequence2=GGCTTTACA

mRNA sequence 3=GAUCAUUAC

DNA sequence3=CTAGTAATG

mRNA sequence4=UUUUUAACG0

DNA sequence4=AAAAATTGC

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem.

A flowchart. Cycle 1: 1, Grass. 2, Grasshopper. 3, Shrew or Mouse. 4, Fox. Cycle 2: 1, Grass. 2, Mouse. 3, Fox or Snake. Cycle 3: 1, Grass. 2, Rabbit. 3, Fox.

What did Ari draw?

a food chain
a trophic chain
a food web
an energy web

Answers

Answer: Ari draw a food web.

Explanation:

A single ecosystem which contains all the food chains is called a food web.

In a food web each living thing present in a food web is a part of multiple food chains. Hence, food webs tend to represent the overlapping of food chains in that ecosystem.

The flow chart drawn by Ari represents that the living things present in cycle 1 are part of cycle 2 and cycle 3. Also, living things present in cycle 2 are part of cycle 1 and cycle 3.

A food chain is basically a single path where each organism is dependent of the other as a source of food without any overlapping.

Thus, we can conclude that Ari draw a food web.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Is it true or false?????

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: true

WRITE THE DEFINITIONS OF EACH ANIMAL ORGANELLE LISTED. (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosome (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (6) Golgi apparatus (7) cytoskeleton (8) smooth endoplasmic reticulum (9) mitochondria (10) vacuole (11) cytosol (12) lysosome (13) centriole

Answers

Answer: nucleolus: a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase. nucleus: the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass. ribosome: a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins. vesicle: a small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body. rough endoplasmic: reticulum (RER), series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins. Golgi apparatus: a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.

Explanation:

What are altitudes? help pls

Answers

Answer:

Altitude is how high vertically something is by definition

1 : height above a certain level and especially above sea level. 2 : the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the vertex or to the side parallel to the base.

Other Questions
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