Calculate the mass percent of carbon,oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in acetamide, C2H5NO.
Molar Mass:
O=16, N=14,C=12, H =1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

40.68 % C

23.73 % N

8.47% H

27.12% O

Explanation:

The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:

mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100

Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:

MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:

Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

          % mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %

Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %

Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %

Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %

The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:

40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%


Related Questions

La masa de una olla es de 300g y contiene 90% de aluminio. Hallar el número de moles de aluminio de la olla. P.A.(Al= 27)

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of a pot is 300g and contains 90% aluminum. Find the number of moles of aluminum in the pot. P.A. (Al = 27)

The mass of aluminum present in the pot is:

[tex]300 g * 90/100\\=270 g[/tex]

Hence, in the given pot 270g Al is present.

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}[/tex]

The gram atomic mass of Al -27 g/mol

Given the mass of Al is 270 g

Substitute these values in the above formula:

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{270 g}{27 g} \\=10.0 mol[/tex]

Answer is 10.0 mol of Al is present.


Can someone help me with this question ASAP

Answers

aye i can’t see the full question dawg, you gotta send a full picture of it

______ exhibits the highest
intermolecular forces of the states of matter.

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Vacuum

Answers

I would say A) solid

Jonny Jonny.
Yes papa?
Eating Sugar?
What comes next?
(A) Yes Papa
(B) No Mama
(C) Yes Mama
(D) No Papa

Answers

Answer:

(B) No papa

arafgzhzhsjdjkskbdjzjsj

Answer:

(D) No Papa

Explanation:

is this even chemistry pffttt

which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

answer is d on edge

Explanation:

Is the graph more accurate with more atoms or less atoms?

Answers

Answer:

I would guess more atoms? but there is no graph attached

To begin the experiment, Xavier washed his hands and put on safety goggles. He then measured 120 milliliters of tap water, 2.5 milliliters of baking soda, and 2.5 milliliters of citric acid. The initial temperature of the water was 23.5°C.


Next Xavier added the baking soda and citric acid to the water. The mixture immediately began to bubble vigorously, which lasted for about 30 seconds. The new temperature of the mixture was 17.7°C.

Is a chemical reaction taking place during Xavier’s experiment? How do you know?



WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes a chemical reaction is taking place.

Explanation:

There is a change in temperature along with bubbling. All signs of a chemical reaction.

Yes a chemical reaction is taking place. Temperature changes are signs of chemical reactions. Bubbling also shows chemical reactions as new substances are being created.

movement of water molecules without the use of energy

Answers

The answer is ‘Passive Transport’

movement of molecules without the use of energy is due to the shrinkage of water

CH3 CH2 CH2 OH + H2SO4
Get the product and answer the following questions :

I. A + HCl
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation )
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )



Note : A represents the product gotten from the reaction between
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH and H2SO4​

Answers

Answer:

propene and hydrogen is product

When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.

I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane

II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide

III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol

Sodium and chlorine combine to form table salt.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Does this reaction obey the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal

The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.

In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.

Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.

Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ2

If an atom contains more
electrons than protons, it is

Answers

Answer:

If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom.

Explanation:

What happens if kinetic energy of a gas is lowered

Answers

Answer:

"If you lower the kinetic energy of a gas its temperature will decrease because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance."

Explanation:

it’s temperature will decrease

Explanation: because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy and its substance

help please i am confused
It is pholem or phloem​

Answers

Answer:

phloem I believe

Explanation:

dictionary

when carbon is heated in a limited supply of oxygen, a gas is obtained.
1 .what is the name of this gas​

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide

I think its correct but I am not sure

Answer: when carbon is heated in air carbon dioxide is formed, so is incomplete combustion which results in carbon monoxide.

Explanation: but when carbon dioxide reacts with more oxygen carbon monoxide is formed i guess.

I AM A BIT SURE BUT HOPE THIS HELPSSSS!!!!

What is the name of the molecule shown below?

A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine

Answers

The answer is B, Ethanal

The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

What is Ethanol?

Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.

It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.

Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

Learn more about ethanol below.

https://brainly.com/question/13423304

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write molecular formula
1)aurric cloride
2)aluminium hydroxide
3)potassium thiosulphate
4)magnesium bicarbonate
5)magnesium sulphate
6)sodium oxide
7)cuprous oxide
8)mercuric oxide
9)calcium nitrate
10)aluminium oxide
11)ferric chloride
12)ammoium oxide
13)silver chloride
14)hydrogen bromide
15)magnesium nitride
16)hydrogen peroxide
17)sodium sulphate
18)ammonium sulphate
19)ferrous sulphate
20)sodium carbonate
21)zinc carbonate
22)calcium silicate
23)zinc carbonate
24)potassium clorate
25)aluminium hydroxide
26)ammonium hydroxide
27)sodium silicate​

Answers

Okay.

Here's your below answers.

1) AuCl3.

2) Al(OH)3.

3) K2S2O3.

4) Mg(HCO3)2.

5) MgSO4.

6) Na2O.

7) CuO.

8) HgO.

9) Ca(NO3)2.

10) Al2O3.

11) FeCl2.

12) (NH4)2O.

13) AgCl.

14) HBr.

15) Mg3N2.

16) H2O2.

17) Na2SO4.

18) (NH4)2SO4.

19) FeSO4.

20) Na2CO3.

21) ZnCO3.

22) CaSiO3.

23) ZnCO3.

24) KClO3.

25) Al(OH)3.

26) NH4OH.

27) Na2SiO3.

How many Hydrogen (H) Atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

Answer:

FOUR HYDROGEN ATOMS

Explanation:

Two C atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms can also be arranged to form a methyl formate, which is used in manufacturing, as an insecticide, and for quick-drying finishes. Methyl formate molecules have one of the oxygen atoms between the two carbon atoms, differing from the arrangement in acetic acid molecules.

The Methylene group has 2 hydrogen. -CH2

What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100

Explanation:

In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction

- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).

A 2.50 L container is filled with 175 g of argon; a. If the pressure is 10 atm, what is the temperature ? b if the temperature is 22K, what is the pressure ?

Answers

Answer:

A. 70 K

B. 3.16 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 175 g of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ar = 175 g

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Mole of Ar =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ar = 175 / 40

Mole of Ar = 4.375 moles

A. Determination of the temperature.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Pressure (P) = 10 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV = nRT

10 × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

25 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both side by (4.375 × 0.0821)

T = 25 / (4.375 × 0.0821)

T ≈ 70 K

B. Determination of the pressure.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Temperature (T) = 22 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × 22

Divide both side by 2.5

P = (4.375 × 0.0821 × 22) / 2.5

P = 3.16 atm.

what is the atomicity of Sulphur?​

Answers

Answer:

the atomicity of sulphur is 8

Explanation:

hope it helps

Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in
the compound.
.Ca.
.P.
A. 1:1
B. 3:2
C. 2:1
D. 3:1

Can someone plz tell me how to do this.

Answers

Answer:

B or C think so

plz answer (g) i will give rating 5 and thanks who answer plz fast

Answers

Answer:

Like many common group 2 metal carbonates, magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water

 MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.

The procedure to obtain pure magnesium chloride from the reaction is as thus

Step 1: Reaction

- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.

- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.

Step 2: Filtration

- Filter with filter paper and funnel.

- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.

Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.

- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin

- Provide heat using Bunsen burner

- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath

- Stop heating when crystals start to form

allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.

- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.

Precautions

- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.

- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.

Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's salt and water

Explanation:

not sure

Answer:

Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.

Help please i beg someone answer and explain

Answers

Answer:

Q,N,1) lithium + hydrochloric -> lithium chloride + Hydrogen.

word equation ( 2li + 2HCl -> 2liCl + H2)

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?​

Answers

~Solution :-

Here, we have been given that;

$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 g

Hence, we can note that,

No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$

(n) = 32.05

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Thus,

Molarity = 32.05 mg/L

Hence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.

Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is

A.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

The current = charge / time

The charge is in coulombs

The time has to be in seconds.

1 minute = 60 seconds

2 minutes = 120 seconds.

charge = 180 coulombs

current = 180 / 120

current = 1.5 amperes.

Which one is wrong I did them but it’s saying I got partial credit

Answers

phosphorus triiodide*

Which pair of substances would react the
fastest?
a. Copper sheet and concentrated
nitric acid.
b. Copper powder and dilute nitric acid
C. Copper powder and concentrated
nitric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the highest rate of reaction. Copper has the highest TSA/V and concentrated nitric acid has huggest num of solute

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!

A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​

Answers

Answer:

C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]

First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes

Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]

[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Hence, option C is correct.

Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.

[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.

How to calculate the value of k?

Given,

Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex]  = 28 minutes

The given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,

[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about the zero-order reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/4638382

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