1.267 x 10 ^ 24 is the total number of atoms
Pls help I need help ASAP!!! Be accurate
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 0.234 mol oxygen according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.
The balanced chemical equation :
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
This implies that 2 moles of hydrogen and one mole of oxygen are required to produce 2 moles of water.
or
Thus molar ratio of ( H₂ : O₂)= 2 : 1.
So, it requires double the moles of oxygen to get the required moles of water.
Number of moles of oxygen= 0.234 mol
So following the molar ratio concept:
We will get:
The number of moles of hydrogen to be 0.468.
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g Consider (12.5 A) micro-grams of a radioactive isotope with a mass number of (78 B) and a half-life of (32.6 C) million years. If energy released in each decay is 32.6 keV, determine the total energy released in joules (J) in 1 (one) year. Give your answer with three significant figures.
Answer:
Energy released = 18.985 J
Explanation:
The exponential decay of radioactive substance is given by -
N(t) = N₀ [tex]e^{-kt}[/tex]
where
N₀ = initial quantity
k = decay constant
Half life, [tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln 2}{k}[/tex]
⇒[tex]k = \frac{ln 2}{t_{1/2} }[/tex]
Given,
N₀ = 12.5 + 3 = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ gm
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = 32.6 + 18 = 50.6 × 10⁶ years
So,
[tex]k = \frac{ln 2}{50.6 * 10^{6} }[/tex] = 1.361 × 10⁻⁸ year⁻¹
Now,
N(1) = 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ [tex]e^{-1.361*10^{-8} *1}[/tex]
= 15.49999978904
Now,
Substance decayed = N₀ - N(t)
= 15.5 × 10⁻⁶ - 15.49999978904 × 10⁻⁶
= 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg
⇒Δm = 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ kg
So,
Energy released = Δmc²
= 21.095 × 10⁻¹⁷ × 3 ×10⁸ × 3 × 10⁸
= 189.855 ×10⁻¹
= 18.985 J
⇒Energy released = 18.985 J
Which of the following astronomical bodies would most likely be the largest?
1. A dwarf star from a nearby solar system
2. A comet
3. One of the gas giants in our solar system
4. Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter
Answer:
1
because a dwarf star will seemlarge because of the in ability of any human being to see d sun
Check all that apply...helppppp
Answer:
dfgh
Explanation:
Calculate how many grams of sodium acetate you expected to make from your starting amount of sodium bicarbonate (0.5g). This is your theoretical yield.
Equation: NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 = NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
100.00 mL of 0.15 M nitrous acid (HNO2) are titrated with a 0.15 M NaOH solution. (a) Calculate the pH for the initial solution. (b) Calculate the pH for the point at which 80.0 mL of the base has been added. (c) Calculate the pH for the equivalence point. (d) Calculate the pH for the point at which 105 mL of the base has been added.
Answer:
a. pH = 2.04
b. pH = 3.85
c. pH = 8.06
d. pH = 11.56
Explanation:
The nitrous acid is a weak acid (Ka = 5.6x10⁻⁴) that reacts with NaOH as follows:
HNO₂ + NaOH → NaNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l)
a. At the beginning there is just a solution of 0.12M HNO₂. As Ka is:
Ka = [H⁺] [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
Where [H⁺] and [NO₂⁻] ions comes from the same equilibrium ([H⁺] = [NO₂⁻] = X):
5.6x10⁻⁴ = X² / 0.15M
8.4x10⁻⁵ = X²
X = [H⁺] = 9.165x10⁻³M
As pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = 2.04b. At this point we have HNO₂ and NaNO₂ (The weak acid and the conjugate base), a buffer. The pH of a buffer is obtained using H-H equation:
pH = pKa + log [NaNO₂] / [HNO₂]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer,
pKa is -log Ka = 3.25
And [NaNO₂] [HNO₂] could be taken as the moles of each compound.
The initial moles of HNO₂ are:
0.100L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.015moles
The moles of base added are:
0.0800L * (0.15mol / L) = 0.012moles
The moles of base added = Moles of NaNO₂ produced = 0.012moles.
And the moles of HNO₂ that remains are:
0.015moles - 0.012moles = 0.003moles
Replacing in H-H equation:
pH = 3.25 + log [0.012moles] / [0.003moles]
pH = 3.85c. At equivalence point all HNO2 reacts producing NaNO₂. The volume added of NaOH must be 100mL. That means the concentration of the NaNO₂ is:
0.15M / 2 = 0.075M
The NaNO₂ is in equilibrium with water as follows:
NaNO₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HNO₂(aq) + OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺
The equilibrium constant, kb, is:
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 5.6x10⁻⁴ = 1.79x10⁻¹¹ = [OH⁻] [HNO₂] / [NaNO₂]
Where [OH⁻] = [HNO₂] = x
[NaNO₂] = 0.075M
1.79x10⁻¹¹ = [X] [X] / [0.075M]
1.34x10⁻¹² = X²
X = 1.16x10⁻⁶M = [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5.94
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 8.06d. At this point, 5mL of NaOH are added in excess, the moles are:
5mL = 5x10⁻³L * (0.15mol / L) =7.5x10⁻⁴moles NaOH
In 100mL + 105mL = 205mL = 0.205L. [NaOH] = 7.5x10⁻⁴moles NaOH / 0.205L =
3.66x10⁻³M = [OH⁻]
pOH = 2.44
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.56The oxidation state for Cl is A. -1 as a reactant and +1 as a product B. -1 as a reactant and 0 as a product C. -1 as a reactant and -1 as a product D. +1 as a reactant and +1 as a product
Answer:
no sure
Explanation:
What is the reducing agent in the following reaction?
2 Br−(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2 H+(aq) → Br2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
Answer:
the reducing agent is Bromine
The oxidation state of an element is calculated by subtracting and the total sum of oxidation states of all the individual atom (excluding the one that has to be calculated) from total charge on the molecule. Bromine is the reducing agent in the following reaction.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of an element is a number that is assigned to an element in a molecule that represents the number of electron gained or lost during the formation of that molecule or compound.
The ionic equation is given as
2 Br⁻(aq) + H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex](aq) + 2 H⁺(aq) → Br[tex]_2[/tex](aq) + 2 H[tex]_2[/tex]O(l)
The oxidation state of bromine on reactant side is -1 while on product side it is 0 so, oxidation state of bromine has increased by 1 so, bromine is oxidized. If it is oxidized that means it must have reduced someone. So, bromine is acting as a reducing agent.
Therefore, bromine is the reducing agent in the given reaction.
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Do these two points (equivalence point and titration endpoint) in a titration occur when the same volume of titrant has been added? please Explain.
Answer:
Show a picture
Explanation:
Can someone please help with this !!!!
_FeCI3 + _ NaOH = _ NaCI + _Fe(OH)3 balance and strength the coefficients for each substance
Answer:
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Explanation:
Let's consider the following unbalanced equation. This is a double displacement reaction.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 3.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying NaOH by 3.
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Plz answer the first two questions and maybe the third. I will give brainliest.
Answer:
1. 24.45 moles
2. 437.90 grams
Bonus :
0.75 grams
Explanation:
Hope it was helpful ;)
A compound with an approximate molar mass of
65.0g/mol is made up of C, H and Cl. This same
Compound contains 55% of Cl by mass .lf 9g
of the compound contains 4.19 x 10²³ atoms,
determine the compound's:
a empirical formular and molecular formular
Question 3
Which of the objects on the shelf has the greatest inertia?
10 kg
5 kg
2kg
a
b
2 kg
5 kg
10 kg
С
d
The all have the same inertia
Today, there are ____ GMO crops currently produced in the US.
A. 120
B. 10
C. 55
D. 1000
Answer: I think that is 55
Explanation: I hope I help
3 attempts left
Check my work
Enter your answer in the provided box.
The pressure inside a 1.0 L balloon at 25°C was 750 mm Hg. What is the pressure (in mmHg) inside the
balloon when it is cooled to -65°C and expands to 3.3 L in volume?
mm Hg
Answer:
shhsss×<×>×××<××××
Explanation:
4×738×8<#329×
What needs to be taken into consideration when increasing either the acid or base concentration in order to increase the buffering capacity of a solution?
The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.
What is an acid?An acid is any substance that in water solution tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, reacts with bases to form salts, and promotes chemical reactions.
The more concentrated the buffer solution, the greater its buffer capacity.
If the buffer capacity is 10 times larger, then the buffer solution can absorb 10 times more strong acid or base before undergoing a significant change in pH.
Hence, we need to take this into consideration when increasing either the acid or base concentration in order to increase the buffering capacity of a solution.
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Help hurry please !!!!!
Joan performed a shadow puppet play for her younger brother by shining a flashlight on paper cutouts behind a curtain. What happens to the light from the flashlight?
Answer:
The light is transmitted through the curtain.
Explanation:
I believe this might be the answer, please comment if it’s incorrect
A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a 0.375 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached with 62.5 mL of the base. The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M. A 50.0 mL sample of an aqueous H2SO4 solution is titrated with a 0.375 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached with 62.5 mL of the base. The concentration of H2SO4 is ________ M. 0.150 0.234 0.300 0.469 0.938
Answer: The concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.234 M
Explanation:
According to the neutralization law,
[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]n_1[/tex] = basicity [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 2
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = ?
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] solution = 50.0 ml
[tex]n_2[/tex] = acidity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = 1
[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 0.375 M
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 62.5 ml
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]2\times M_1\times 50.0=1\times 0.375\times 62.5[/tex]
[tex]M_1=0.234M[/tex]
Therefore concentration of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 0.234 M
What is the energy of an electron in a Li+ ion when an electron moves from n = 2 to n =3?
Answer:
The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from
n
i
=
2
to
n
f
=
6
.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from
n
i
=
6
to
n
f
=
2
by using the Rydberg equation.
1
λ
=
R
⋅
(
1
n
2
f
−
1
n
2
i
)
Here
λ
si the wavelength of the emittted photon
R
is the Rydberg constant, equal to
1.097
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
Plug in your values to find
1
λ
=
1.097
⋅
10
7
.
m
−
1
⋅
(
1
2
2
−
1
6
2
)
1
λ
=
2.4378
⋅
10
6
.
m
−
1
This means that you have
λ
=
4.10
⋅
10
−
7
.
m
So, you know that when an electron falls from
n
i
=
6
to
n
f
=
2
, a photon of wavelength
410 nm
is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from
n
i
=
2
to
n
f
=
6
, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.
Balance the single replacement chemical reaction.
Explanation:
B) 3CuCl2+2AL..….2AlCl3+3Cu
hope it helps.
Balanced Equation:
3CuCl₂ + 2Al = 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu
Do not abuse or misuse any piece of drawing instrument. ASAPPPP
What is the smallest ph possible
Answer: -3.6
Explanation:
The lowest pH of -3.6 is the lowest known for any water in the environment
3.A binary mixture consisting of 50.7 mol % n-butane (1) and the balance iso-butane (2) enters a flash chamber operating at 9.6 bar and 344 K. Use the truncated virial equation of state (equation 3.36 in the textbook) to estimate the composition of the vapor and liquid phases leaving the flash chamber.
What is the minimum temperature
needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water?
Answer:
[tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
Explanation:
To know the temperature at which KCl dissolves in water we need to refer to the general solubility curves.
In the case of [tex]KCl[/tex], [tex]35\ \text{g}[/tex] of it will dissolve in [tex]100\ \text{g}[/tex] of water at a minimum temperature of [tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
So, the the minimum temperature needed to dissolve 35 grams of KCl in 100 grams of water is [tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex].
What is the pressure inside a container of 3 moles of gas with a volume of 60 Liters at a temperature of 400 K?
I just need the answer not a link please :)
What happens to the solar energy absorbed by plants during photosynthesis ?
Answer:
Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water. in plants involves a series of steps and reactions that use solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide to produce organic compounds and oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
its is used to make sugar which plants eat think it goes through like glycose or something
Explanation:
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
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Question 15
We're given the [OH⁻] as 8.34 × 10⁻¹² M. Using the formula pOH = -log[OH⁻], the pOH of this solution would be -log(8.34 × 10⁻¹²) ≈ 11.08.
The pOH is, for lack of a better term, the "opposite" of pH: A pOH of 7 is neutral; a pOH less than 7 is basic; and a pOH greater than 7 is acidic.
This follows from the relation, pH + pOH = 14. In this case, with a pOH of 11.08, our pH would be 14 - 11.08 = 2.92, which is acidic (pH < 7).
Thus, the correct answer choice is B.