Answer:
Properties that help geologists identify a mineral in a rock are: color, hardness, luster, crystal forms, density, and cleavage. Crystal form, cleavage, and hardness are determined primarily by the crystal structure at the atomic level.
Most minerals can be characterized and classified by their unique physical properties: hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.
Silicate Minerals Silicon and oxygen are the two most common elements in the Earth's crust. Minerals that contain a combination of these two elements are called silicate minerals.
No because there are many physical properties of minerals that are testable with varying degrees of ease, including color, crystal form (or shape), hardness, luster (or shine), density, and cleavage or fracture (how the mineral breaks)
Can you force the atoms into new configurations by pushing atoms around? What does this suggest
about the configuration of atoms in real molecules?
What is the difference between Electron Geometry and Molecule Geometry?
In one or two grammatically correct sentences, write a definition for the term Molecule Geometry.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
By forcing the atoms into a new configuration is possible.
The addition of new atoms around the atom will change the electronic geometry of the atoms. The addition of electron-accepting or donating atoms will result in a change in configuration. The configuration change will result in the change in the hybridization of the atom, and it will acquire a new shape. The geometry of the molecule changes and it will acquire the lowest energy state.
This suggests that atoms in real molecules are present in the flexible state of configuration, and are at least energy, The change in the surrounding changes the configuration of the atoms, and are easily configured.
When iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) is exposed to carbon monoxide (CO) under high pressure, metallic iron (Fe) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced. Write and balance the reaction equation
Answer:
The equation is Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ Fe + CO₂.
The balanced reaction equation is Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂.
Explanation:
First, we have to write our equation. It's actually pretty straightforward - first we look for our reactants (looks like it's Fe₂O₃ and CO), then we look for our products (Fe and CO₂). Then, we have to balance it so that both sides have the same number of both element.
Currently, we have the equation Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ Fe + CO₂. There are 2 Fe atoms, 4 O atoms, and 1 C atom on the left side. There is 1 Fe atom, 2 O atoms, and 1 C atom on the right side.
First thing we can do is give our Fe on the right side a coefficient of 2. This will make it equivalent to the 2 Fe atoms on the left side:
Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ 2Fe + CO₂
Next, we need to make sure that we have the same number of C and O atoms on each side. This takes a little bit of thinking, but what we have to do is give CO a coefficient of 3 and CO₂ a coefficient of 3. This gives us 6 O atoms on the left side (when we include the O₃) and 6 O atoms on the right side (since there are 3 O₂ atoms and 3 times 2 is 6). Here's what that looks like:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
And that's how I balanced the equation. It can be confusing, but with enough practice, it will get easier and easier. :)
Make a neutral Beryllium atom by adding protons, neutrons and electrons. Now, what would you do to make a
beryllium atom with a negativecharge?
Answer:
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 4 electrons to have the neutral Be atom
the only way to make a negative Be is to have more than 4 electrons
Explanation:
Make a neutral Beryllium atom by adding protons, neutrons and electrons. Now, what would you do to make a
beryllium atom with a negative charge?
Be has an atomic number of 4, an atomic mass 9
its atomic number tells us it has 4 protons, with a +4 charge
its atomic mass = neutrons + protons, so it has 5 neutrons with no charge
its neutral atom will have 4 electrons each with a negative charge to balance the +4 total proton harge.
so
4 protons, 5 neutrons, 4 electrons to have the neutral Be atom
to make a negative Be species, it still must have an atomic number of 4,
or it is not Beryllium
so the only way to make a negative Be is to have more than 4 electrons
How many moles of the excess reagent would there be if 2.8mol of N2 were reacted with 15.1mol of H2O?
N2+4H2O ---> 2H2O2+N2H4
The number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles
From the question,
We are to determine the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be.
The given balanced chemical equation is
N₂ + 4H₂O → 2H₂O₂ + N₂H₄
This means,
1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O
Now,
If 1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O
Then,
2.8 moles of N₂ will react completely with 11.2 moles of H₂O
∴ H₂O is the excess reagent
Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 15.1 mol - 11.2 mol
Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 3.9 mol
Hence, the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles
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1. Write a balanced equation for the precipitation of calcium carbonate from potassium carbonate and calcium chloride.
Answer:
K2CO3(aq) + CaC12(aq) –> CaCO3(s) + 2Cl(aq) 2.
Explanation:
An element with 3 valence electrons would be a
0-3 anion
0 + 3 anion
+3 cation
0 - 3 cation
Answer:
0+3 anion
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng
Answer:
4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn
Explanation:
how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng
a nano gram is 10^-9 grams
Zinc has an atomic mass of 65.39 gm/moles
there is an Avogadros number of atoms in a mole
65.39 GRAMS PER MOLE
65.39 g/(6.022 X 10^23)how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng
GRAMS PER ATOM
1.086 GRAMS PER 1O^22 ATOMS
1 atom of Zn weighs 1.086 X 10^9 X 1O^-22 n grm=
1,086 X 10^-13 n gm
Y tines 1.086 X 10^-13 = 5.4 n gm
Y = 5.4/ (1.086 X 10^-13) =
4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn
CHECK
(4.97 X 10^13 ) X 65.39 gm/(6.022 X 10^23) =
5.397 X 10^-9 =
5.4 n g
PLEASE HELP
What happens to light when it travels through a medium?
O it speeds up
O it slows down
O it gets hotter
o it gets colder
Answer:
The speed of light is constant and absolute and referenced to a vacuum. The speed at which light itself travels through different mediums changes.
Light travels slower through denser mediums. It travels slower through the air than it does in a vacuum. Slower again through glass than air, or water than air or glass.
How many atoms are in 19.6 g of Sodium?
Answer:
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of sodium = 19.6
Find:
Number of atoms
Computation:
We know that atomic mass of sodium is 22.98
So,
Number of atoms = [Mass of sodium/atomic mass of sodium]Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = [19.6 / 22.98]6.02 x 10²³
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
can i have Brainliest i need 1 more
Which object represents a heterogeneous
mixture
Answer:
oil and water
Explanation:
oil and water - When you put oil and water together they do not mix. Therefore, these are a heterogeneous mixture since they are two separate parts.
how do you separate the following mixture? Name only the process involved .
1.Sand and salt
Answer:
Just dissolve in water , you can separate
Explanation:
because salt dissolves in water but sand doesn't
Explanation:
sedinentation and decantation
b) If 0.564 mol of S and 1.35 mol of Cl2 are reacted, which substance is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
what is the question
Explanation:
Compuesto organico que no existe como alqueno ni alquino?
Answer:
Susssssssssssssssy
Explanation:
Sup
Ba(ClO 4 ) 2 (aq)+K 2 SO 4 (aq) -> BaSO 4 (s)+2 KClO 4 (aq)
Write the complete ionic equation
Answer:
sorry di ko alam
Explanation:
When potassium metal is placed in water, a large amount of energy is released as potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced in the reaction 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g). Your lab partner says this is a redox reaction and a combustion reaction. Do you agree? Defend your answer by explaining whether or not it meets the requirements of each type of reaction.
Answer:
is 2K(s)+2H2O(l)→2KOH(aq)+H2(g).
Explanation:
Answer:
pls explain better so we understand
Someone please help? I've had a go at this myself (see picture of working attached) but not sure where to go from there?
75ml of a solutipn of 0.1mol l-1 NaOH neutralises 25ml of a solution of an acid. The formula of the acid is HxA and the concentration of the acid is 0.1mol l-1. What is the value of x?
Answer:
75 ml of 0.1M base neutralizes 25 ml of 0.1M acid, which means the acid has 0.3 moles/L of H ion
but that means each molecule of the acid has 3 times as many H ions aH ions in a molecule of NaOH
which means the formula for the acid must be H3A and
the value of x in
HxA is 3
Explanation:
75ml of a solutipn of 0.1moL l-1 NaOH neutralises 25ml of a solution of an acid. The formula of the acid is HxA and the concentration of the acid is 0.1mol l-1. What is the value of x?
the concentration of both the and the base are the same at 0.1M
the base...NaOH has 0.1 moles/L of OH ion
75 ml of 0.1M base neutralizes 25 ml of 0.1M acid, which means the acid has 0.3 moles/L of H ion
but that means each molecule of the acid has 3 times as many H ions aH ions in a molecule of NaOH
which means the formula for the acid must be H3A and the value of x in
HxA is 3
Which statement best describes an O3 molecule?
► View Available Hint(s)
What is the concentration of an AlCl3 solution if 150 mL of the solution contains 350. mg of cr ion?
Answer:
the concentration of AlCl3 comes out to be 0.015 M.
Explanation:
In pic
(Hope this helps can i pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Chemistry help!
The diagrams below represent the change in the composition of a solution during the titration of 5 M HF with 5 M NaOH. Place the diagrams below in order from the initial solution to the solution at the equivalence point of the reaction.
Answer: C, B, A
Explanation:
C is the initial solution, because naoh has not been added yet
B is the midpoint of the titration. naoh has been added to the solution, but it has not fully reacted yet. You can tell that this one is the midpoint because there is still HF- in the diagram, which is not one of the products formed in the reaction.
A is the endpoint because the diagram shows that all products are fully formed. There is an increased amount of Na+ and H2O in the diagram and no HF- left.
PS. I tested this answer on the concentration of acetic acid post-lab (from mcgraw hill) earlier today and it said this was the right answer :) hope this helps
The correct sequence of diagram from initial solution to the solution at the equivalence point of the reaction is C → B → A.
What is the equivalence point of the titration?In the equivalence point of the acid-base titration, amount of acid will equal to the amount of base and no other ions withh present except water and salts.
In the given question there is a titration between an acid (HF) and a base (NaOH).
Diagram C shows the initial solution of the reaction as in that only HF acid is present.Diagram B shows the mid step of the reaction, after adding the base (NaOH) on the initial solution. As in this solution with the water molecules, sodium and flouride ions as well as HF is also present.Diagram A shows the equivalence point of the reaction as in this point equal number of ions of acid and base are present with the water molecule.Hence, correct sequence is C → B → A.
To know more about equivalence point, visit the below link:
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What is a form of electromagnetic energy, the vibration of electrically charged particles
Answer:
Glossary: Electromagnetic wave. Definition: Electromagnetic radiation is generated by the vibration of electrons or other electrically charged particles
Explanation:
can someone please help me i need this done rn
What type of energy is best described as the energy required to break the bonds present in the reactants?
A
activation energy
B
potential energy
С
kinetic energy
D
thermal energy
hay
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Haty
The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .
Hence, option (A) is correct answer.
What is Exothermic Reaction ?The chemical reaction which releases energy are known as exothermic reaction. Bond forming is exothermic process. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In exothermic reaction potential energy converted into kinetic energy.
What is Endothermic Reaction ?The chemical reaction which absorbs heat from the surrounding is known as endothermic reaction. Bond breaking is endothermic reaction. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In endothermic reaction kinetic energy converted into potential energy.
Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .
Hence, option (A) is correct answer.
Learn more about the Exothermic and Endothermic reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/6357350
#SPJ2
A unit for measuring work is called the _____.
horsepower
effort
time
foot-pound
Answer:
A unit for measuring work is called the foot-pound
Convert 1.53 x 10^24 atoms of carbon to moles of carbon.
1.53 x 10^24 atoms = ________ mol C
Well one mole of carbon specifies 6.022×10²⁴
INDIVIDUAL carbon atoms, i.e. a mole of carbon.........
Explanation:
And thus we take the quotient.......
[tex] \frac{1.35 \times {10}^{24} ·C·atoms}{6.022 \times {10}^{24} \times C \times atoms } = 2.24 \: mol \\ [/tex]
- BRAINLIEST ANSWERER
Answer:
Use dimensional analysis:
1.27x1024 atoms C x 1 mol C/6.02x1023 atoms = 2.11 mol C
Explanation:
question is in the pic
Answer:
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Explanation:
For each of the following reactions, write a balanced complete chemical equation, ionic equation,
and net ionic equation.
Identify and label any spectator ions if applicable, and identify the type of reaction taking place.
Make sure to include states of matter.
a. Liquid bromine reacts with a solution of hydrochloric acid.
b. Cobalt (II) iodate is mixed with a solution of iron (III) oxalate
This question is asking for the complete, ionic and net ionic chemical equations for the reaction between liquid bromine with a solution of hydrochloric acid and cobalt (II) iodate mixed with a solution of iron (III) oxalate.
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible to figure out the required, by considering that the complete chemical equation has the correct balance and states of all species involved, the ionic one shows the ionizable species and the net ionic do not show any spectator ion. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
a.
[tex]Br_2(l)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow Cl_2(g)+2HBr(aq)[/tex]: Complete.
We can ionize HCl and HBr as they are aqueous:
[tex]Br_2(l)+2H^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Cl_2(g)+2H^+(aq)+2Br^-(aq)[/tex]: Ionic
Finally, we cancel out the hydrogen ions as the spectator ones:[tex]Br_2(l)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow Cl_2(g)+2Br^-(aq)[/tex]
b.
[tex]3Co(IO_3)_2(s)+Fe_2(C_2O_4)_3(aq)\rightarrow 3CoC_2O_4(s)+2Fe(IO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]: Complete
We ionize the iron-containing species:
[tex]3Co(IO_3)_2(s)+2Fe^{3+}(aq)+3(C_2O_4)^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 3CoC_2O_4(s)++2Fe^{3+}(aq)+6(IO_3)^-(aq)[/tex]
Finally, we cancel out the iron ions as the spectator ones:
[tex]3Co(IO_3)_2(s)+3(C_2O_4)^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 3CoC_2O_4(s)+(aq)+6(IO_3)^-(aq)[/tex]
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/15466794https://brainly.com/question/154675074.6 CONCEPT ASSESSMENT Suppose that each of these reactions has a 90% yield. CH4(g) + Cl2(g) - CH2Cl(g) + HCl(g) CH3Cl(g) + Cl2(g) - CH2Cl20) + HCl(g) Starting with 50.0 g CH4 in the first reaction and an excess of Cl2(g), the number of grams of CH2Cl2 formed in the second reaction is (a) 50.0 X 0.81 x (85/16) (c) 50.0 X 0.90 X 0.90 (b) 50.0 X 0.90 (d) 50.0 X 0.90 X 0.90 < (16/50.5)(70.9/85)
Answer:
212 gm of CH2Cl2 are formed
Explanation:
4.6 CONCEPT ASSESSMENT Suppose that each of these reactions has a 90% yield. CH4(g) + Cl2(g) - CH2Cl(g) + HCl(g) CH3Cl(g) + Cl2(g) - CH2Cl20) + HCl(g) Starting with 50.0 g CH4 in the first reaction and an excess of Cl2(g), the number of grams of CH2Cl2 formed in the second reaction is (a) 50.0 X 0.81 x (85/16) (c) 50.0 X 0.90 X 0.90 (b) 50.0 X 0.90 (d) 50.0 X 0.90 X 0.90 < (16/50.5)(70.9/85)H
1st, rewrite the equations so you can see the problem easier
reaction (1) CH4 +Cl2--------->CH3CL + HCl
reaction (2) CH3Cl + Cl2------> CH2Cl2 + HCl
the product ib reaction (1) is CH3Cl and is formed with a 90% yield.
90% of the reactant methane iis converted to methyk chloride.
methane (CH4) has a molar mass of 12 + 4X1 =16
you start with 50.0 gm of CH4,
SO
50.0/16 =3.125 moles of CH4
90% of this become methyl choride...CH3Cl
SO
0.90 X 3.125 = 2.8 moles of CH3Cl are formed
NOTE 90% HAS ONLY 2 SIGNIFICANT FIGURES SO YOU ARE LIMITED TO 2 SIGNIFICANT FIGURES IN YOUR CALCULATION!
in reaction(2) 1 mole of methyl chloride becomes methyl dichloromethane yi
with again a 90% yield
0.90 X 2.8 = 2.5 moles of CH2Cl2 are formed
so
2.5 moles of CH2Cl2 are formed.
CH2Cl2 has a molar mass of 12 + 2X1 + 2X35.5 =
12 + 2 + 71 =85
1 mole weighs 85 gm
2.5 moles weigh 2.5 X 85 = 212 gm
X
The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have
healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He
looked up fluorine containing compounds and came up with the following list.
NaF
NFZ
SIF
CaF2
NHF
Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following:
Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include:
which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent.
• how ionic and covalent compounds are different.
why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.
Answer: NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.
My hypothesis is correct. The experiment and data show heavier objects bounce higher trampolines.
a. Conclusion
b. Experiment
c. Hypothesis
d. question
e. Data
The answer is A this is a conclusion.
Which of the following statements are TRUE for BOTH oxygen and sulfur atoms?
a. contain the same number of valence electrons on their outermost shell
b. have the same number of complete shells
c. atomic sizes are nearly the same
d. they are able to form sigma and pi bonds
e. their-2 change anion is isolemectronic to neon
Answer:
b. have the same kind number of complete shells
